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Index
David Landau, Peter Parshall
Description: The Renaissance Print: 1470–1550
The Renaissance Print: 1470–1550
Index
Author
David Landau, Peter Parshall
PublisherYale University Press
Copyright© 1994 by Yale University
https://doi.org/10.37862/aaeportal.00154.012
Stable URL: https://aaeportal.com/?id=-13737
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Index
Aachen, 351
academies, 8, 286
Accademia Romana, 100
Achillini, Giovanni Filoteo, 99
Adam (painter in Basel), 347
Agricola, Georg, 24
alba amicorum, 365
Alberti, Leon Battista, 65, 100, 102, 170, 240
Albrecht of Brandenburg, 31, 342
Albrecht V of Bavaria, 366
albums, 13, 16, 52, 64, 81, 91–95, 206, 219, 243, 249, 260, 289–92, 316, 346, 356, 357–58, 365–67
alchemy, 24, 27, 272, 407 n.281
Aldegrever, Heinrich, 30, 319–21, 356; figs. 343–46
Altdorfer, Albrecht, 6, 22, 183, 202, 204–07, 209, 315, 329, 337–46, 355–56, 408 n.289, 408 n.296; figs. 193, 211, 216–18, 332–33, 371–72, 375–77
Altdorfer, Erhard, 345, 409 n.314, 410 n.319
amateur printmakers, 286
Amberger, Christoph, 212
Amerbach, Basilius, 356, 367
Amerbach, Hans, 16
Amerbach, Johannes, 11, 414 n.38
America. See New World
Amman, Jost, 22; figs. 4, 5
Amsterdam, 8–10, 14, 221, 226, 233, 240, 351, 365
Ancona, 295
Andrea, Zoan, 113
Andreae, Hieronymus, 9, 209, 217–18, 223–24, 235, 375 n.37
Anthonisz., Cornelis, 221, 240, 351, 366 n.145, 397 n.172; figs. 230, 249
Antwerp, 6, 8–10, 12, 14, 19–21, 31–32, 178, 209, 220–23, 229, 231, 235, 236, 237, 308, 316, 333, 335–36, 346–47, 349, 351–52, 354, 358, 365–67, 378 n.103, 384 n.108
Appian, 88
aquatint, 324
Ardinghelli, Niccolò, 94
Aretino, Pietro, 94, 146, 284–87, 293–94, 298, 301, 359, 361–62
Aretino, Spinello, fig. 66
Arezzo, 159
Argentoratensis, Jacobus. See Jacob of Strasbourg
Ariosto, Lodovico, 297
Aristotle, 100, 258
armor, 9, 207, 324–47 passim
Arnolt, Jacob, 347
Arundel, Earl of, 411 n.345, 411 n.372, 412 n.375
Ascoli Piceno, 405 n.215
Aspertini, Amico, 99, 100
astrology, 169
Attavante (di Gabriello di Vante Attavanti), 95
Augsburg, 10, 24, 27, 34, 57, 174, 177, 179–80, 184, 197–98, 200, 202, 207, 209, 211–12, 216–18, 220–21, 225–27, 229, 231, 233, 247, 249, 255–56, 285–86, 323–26, 331, 339, 348–49, 354, 365–67, 381n.13, 382 n.37, 397 n.157; Church of St. Catherine, 326–27; fig. 353; Diet of, 225
Aurelius, Marcus, 295
Baiardo, Francesco, 292
Baldini, Baccio, 67, 72–73, 76, 83, 89, 108, 162, 387 n.26; figs. 52, 87–88, 95–96
Baldovinetti, Alesso, 377 n.73
Baidung Grien, Hans, 19, 243, 301, 308, 353, 356, 380 n.144, 393 n.56
il Bambaia (Agostino Busti), 271
Bamberg, 33, 339
Bandinelli, Baccio, 13, 120, 122, 143–44, 146, 286–87, 292–93, 296–97, 363, 402 n.80
Barbari, Jacopo de’, 16–17, 38, 43–45, 56, 64, 77, 80, 88–89, 95, 100, 145, 178, 207, 234, 289, 300–01, 311, 355–56; figs. 18, 19, 61, 79
Barberiis, Philippus de, 95
Bari, 144
Barili, Antonio, 300
Barlacchi, Tommaso, 304, 308, 390 n.201
Bartolommeo, Fra’, 95
Basel, 9–11, 16–17, 24, 212, 214, 216, 253, 309, 330, 347, 351, 365–67, 394 n.95, 395 n.118
Baviero de’ Carrocci (il Baviera), 121–23, 130, 133, 136, 138, 141, 144, 146, 150, 159, 162, 299, 302–03, 309, 360, 363
Bazzacco (draftsman), 285
Beatrizet, Nicholas, 167–68, 288–89, 292, 303–05, 308–09, 413 n.17; figs. 178, 314–15, 322–23
Beccafumi, Domenico, 6, 169, 272–73, 281, 284, 308, 344, 378 n.104, 407 n.281; figs. 284–301
Beck, Leonard, 208–09
Behaim, Martin, 240–41
Beham, Barthel, 217, 315–17, 319; figs. 336–37
Beham, Sebald, 217–18, 223, 232–35, 315–16, 319, 329, 331–33, 358, 373 n.5, 374 n.17, 397 n.162; figs. 237–41, 357
Beheim, Paul, 367, 412 n.375
Bellini (family), 35
Bellini, Gentile, 94
Bellini, Giovanni, 38, 100, 183, 386 n.180
Belon, Pierre, 400 n.239
Benalio, Bernardino, 150, 300, 301
Benavides, Marco, 292
Benintendi (family of waxworkers), 73
Benivieni, Antonio, 95
Bentivoglio, Giovanni II, 99
Berlinghieri, Francesco, 94
Bern, 224, 247, 252
Beroaldo, Filippo, 99, 302
Betti, Betto, 94
Binck, Jacob, 345
Birago, Giovanni Pietro da, 83, 163; fig. 174
Biringuccio, Vannoccio, 24, 378 n.107, 407 n.281
Bisticci, Vespasiano da, 95
blind printing, 29
Boccaccio, Giovanni, 35
Bocholt, 57
Bock, Hieronymus, 253
Boldrini, Niccolò, 412 n.7
Bologna, 16, 17, 90, 99, 119, 121, 154–55, 159, 166, 224, 241, 258, 266, 270, 288; University, 99
Boltz, Valentin, 26–27
Bombelli, Tomaso, 351
Bonasone, Giulio, 121, 130, 163, 166–67, 287–89, 303–04, 308; fig. 177
book illustration, 2–3, 5, 10, 22, 31, 33–46, 58, 62, 64, 169, 180, 244–58, 364
book printing and publishing, 2, 5, 10–12, 15, 17, 20, 23, 28, 30, 33–46, 95, 174, 216, 219–20, 222–23, 241, 284, 310, 349, 364–65
borders, 71, 81–82, 91, 95, 235, 249, 289
Bordon, Benedetto, 88–89, 147, 150, 300, 391 n.16; fig. 81
Bordon, Paris, 286
Borghini, Vincenzo, 294–95, 412 n.13
Borsteld, Bertold, 30
Bos, Cornelis, 13–14, 20, 23–24, 29–30, 220–23, 236, 335, 355, 359
Bosse, Abraham, 24, 30
botteghe. See workshops
Botticelli, Sandro, 35, 38, 95, 108, 120
Bouts, Dirk, 48, 53
Boyvin, René, 297, 309
Brabant, 352
Bramante, Donato, 23, 104, 106–07, 119–20, 147, 402 n.87
Brandini, Bartolomeo, 99
Brant, Sebastian, 399 n.211
Braunschweig Monogrammist, 235
Bregno, Andrea, 119
Brescia, Giovanni Antonio da, 69, 76, 78, 89–90, 102, 112–13, 117, 131, 163, 298, 300, 384 n.113, 398 n.183; fig. 102
Brescia, Giovanni Maria da, 78, 402 n.89; fig. 59
Breu, Jörg, 212, 233
Breydenbach, Bernard von, 34–35, 86, 245; Peregrinationes in Terram Sanctam, fig. 9
Briefmaler, 10, 169, 223–24, 240, 247
Britto, Giovanni, 287, 361; fig. 305
Broad Manner, 72–73, 295
broadsheets, 22, 29, 62, 214, 223–24, 226–27, 239, 257, 347–49, 359, 364
Bronzino (Angelo di Cosimo, called), 286
Brosamer, Hans, 223
Bruegel, Pieter the Elder, 222, 359
Bruges, 35, 316, 347
Brunfels, Otto, 247, 250, 252–58
Brussels, 12, 14
Bubenleben, Bernhard, 217
Buffalmacco, Buonamico Cristofani, 162
Büheler, Sebald, 356
Burgkmair, Hans, 169, 174, 177–80, 184, 187–91, 197–202, 207–10, 212, 221, 247, 249, 301, 315, 324, 329, 331–32, 393 n.51, 408 n.289; figs. 187–88, 197–99, 208–210, 220–23, 359
burin, 4, 8, 24, 26, 28, 31, 46–47, 49, 51, 68–73, 99, 102, 274, 285, 312, 314, 317, 320
Busti, Agostino. See il Bambaia
Caccianemici, Vincenzo, 270, 286
Calandra, Silvestro, 101
Calcar, Jan van, 212, 257
calendars, 90
Camillo, Giulio, 367
Campagnola Domenico, 9, 28, 271–72, 290–91, 378 n.104
Campagnola, Girolamo, 293
Campagnola, Giulio, 6, 9, 79, 100–03, 125, 150, 261–62, 264, 271–72, 290–93, 300, 363–65, 402 n.87; figs. 266–69
Capodiferro, Evangelista Maddaleni dei, 100, 102
Caraglio, Jacopo or Gian Giacomo, 121, 130, 146, 154, 159, 266–67, 284–87, 289, 293, 297, 299, 302, 320, 363, 397 n.157; figs. 158, 161, 164, 168
Carpaccio, Vittore, 35, 183
Carpan, Bartolomeo, 295
Carpi, Ugo da, 146, 150, 153–54, 179, 264, 266–67, 286, 289, 299, 300–01, 302, 398 n.183; figs. 152–56, 159–60, 163, 307
carta lucida, 110–20
cartography. See maps
cartolaio. See market (shops)
Casa, Niccolò della, 166
Castiglione, Sabba, 293–94, 297
casting, 9, 14, 26–27, 340
catchpenny prints. See popular prints
Cavalieri, Tommaso, 402 n.85
celavit/caelavit, 288
Cellebrino, Eustachio, 389 n.144
Cellini, Benvenuto, 286, 362
Celtis, Konrad, 381 n.31
Cennini, Cennino, 21
censorship, 225, 285
Cesalpino, Andrea, 258
Cesena, Peregrino da, 99
Charles V, Emperor, 14, 155, 220, 285–86, 351, 353
Chartularius, Jacobus, 295
chiaroscuro drawings, 66, 180–84, 205, 315, 344
chiaroscuro prints, 21, 150, 179–202, 221, 270, 273–81, 289, 291, 300–01, 324, 340, 344
ciappola, 68, 73–74
Cima, Giovanni Battista, 38
Civitali, Matteo, 36
Clement VII, Pope, 144, 286
Cochläus, Johann, 338, 349–50, 355
Cock, Hieronymus, 6, 222–23, 308, 322, 336, 346–47, 361, 365–66
Cock, Jan de, 220
Codro (Cortesi Urceo, Antonio), 99
Coecke van Aelst, Pieter, 220, 222
collecting and collectors, 56, 64–65, 91–94, 99, 180, 184, 206, 243, 252, 284–98, 315–17, 342–58 passim, 361, 365–68; inventories, 101, 289–93. See also albums; curiosity cabinets
Colmar, 50, 56
Cologne, 10, 17, 239
colore, 165, 284, 294, 362
colored prints: by hand, 11, 13, 64, 94, 223, 232, 270, 284, 295, 340, 344, 349, 351, 357, 385 n.125; mechanically, 176, 179–202, 221, 250, 337, 340. See also chiaroscuro prints; stenciling
Company of Stationers, London, 11
Confraternita di San Rocco, 284
Contarini, Matteo, 240
contracts, 23, 30, 39–42, 200, 207–08, 340, 347
contrafactur/conterfeit, 43, 200, 237–40, 252–55, 259, 339, 366
Copernicus, 241
copying and copies, 4–5, 47, 54–56, 73, 104, 131–41, 150, 165, 226, 288, 322, 358, 366, 402 n.78. See also forgeries
Cordus, Valerius, 253, 258
Cornaro (family), 299
Cornelis, Pieter, 386 n.157
Cornelisz. van Oostsanen, Jacob, 221, 233
Cort, Cornelis, 361–62
Cortesi, Paolo, 234
Cosma, Donna Margarita, 301
Costa, Lorenzo, 101, 289; fig. 309
countermarks, 18
counterproofs, 130
Crabbe, Frans, 319, 334–36; figs. 365–67
Cranach, Lucas the Elder, 19, 29, 169, 174–77, 179, 183–87, 190–92, 197–98, 200–01, 207, 234, 301, 308, 315, 325, 330, 342, 355, 364, 407 n.280; figs. 185–86, 192, 195, 200–07, 334–35
Croc, Hubert, 347
Cube, Johann von, 245
curiosity cabinets, 257, 289, 297
currencies, 352–53, Appendix
Danhauser, Peter, 40–42, 378 n.87
Dante Alighieri, 35
dates (on prints), 145, 166, 168, 401 n.15
David, Gerard, 48
dedications, 288, 294, 308
Dei, Benedetto, 94–95
Dei, Miliano, 94–95
della Robbia (family), 73
della Seta, Domenico, 8
della Seta, Francesco, 8
della Valle, Cardinal Andrea, 306
Dente, Marco, 13, 120–23, 128, 130–32, 136–39, 141, 144, 146, 154, 162, 284, 292–93, 295–96, 299, 303, 305–06, 360, 402 n.69, 402 n.80, 402 n.87; figs. 140, 145–47, 149, 312, 321
Deutsch, Niklaus Manuel, 24, 184, 356; figs. 7, 194
Dioscorides, 253–56, 258
disegno, 28, 103, 144, 154, 165, 284, 287, 294, 297, 299–302, 309, 322, 360, 362
display, 14, 38, 81–88, 95, 169–70, 178, 209, 231–37, 243, 284, 289–92, 351, 356–59
Doetechum, Jan and Lucas, 354
Donatello (Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bondi, called), 376 n.58
Doni, Anton Francesco, 287–88, 293, 402 n.69
Döring, Hans, 356
dotted prints, 91
drawings: preparatory, 39–41, 100, 104–31, 147–59, 165, 180, 198, 204–05, 249–50, 267, 273, 299, 313, 318, 321, 334, 356; watercolor, 249. See also chiaroscuro drawings; metalpoint; transfer techniques
drypoint, 4–5, 24, 28, 55, 62, 65, 69–71, 74, 264, 267, 271–72, 314, 317–18
Dürer Renaissance, 6, 358, 365, 391 n.7
Dürer, Agnes, 218, 397 n.159
Dürer, Albrecht, 5, 6, 15–16, 19–22, 28–29, 31, 39, 42–43, 46, 52–53, 56–57, 64, 69, 76–78, 81, 119, 123, 145–46, 169, 170, 174, 176–77, 179, 183, 187, 204, 207, 209, 213, 217–19, 223–24, 234–35, 242, 249, 252–53, 255, 259, 264, 289, 292–94, 308–20, 322–23, 327–29, 331–33, 338–39, 342–43, 347–49, 351–58, 360, 363–65, 375 n.37, 377 n.64, 396 n.144, 397 n.159, 398 n.183, 401 n.47, 402 n.69, 403 n.132, 407 n.270; figs. 179–84, 191, 212–15, 235, 325–31, 341–42, 354–56
Dürer, Andreas, 357
Dürer, Ursula, 357
Ebreo, Leone, 287
edition size, 31–32, 69, 72, 74, 264, 272, 297, 314, 317, 342
Egenolff, Christian, 253, 256
Egnazio, Battista, 289
Einsiedeln, Monastery of, 49, 50, 347, 379 n.118
enamel, 67
Engebrechtsz., Cornelis, 316
Erasmus of Rotterdam, 63, 214
erotica, 90, 91, 225–26, 232, 297–98, 316, 364
Este, Duke Borso da Ferrara, 98, 101
etching, 14, 24, 27, 30–32, 159, 222, 240, 264–70, 323–47, 361; biting, 269, 309, 324–26, 334, 342–43; copper, 264–70, 327–28, 332–47; grounds, 27, 324; iron, 27–28, 323–32, 337–47 passim; mixed technique, 265–67, 270, 328, 332, 335–36, 347; mordants, 27, 324–25, 328
Etzlaub, Erhard, 241, 244; fig. 246
Euclid, 284
Ewoutsz., Jan, 14, 222, 397 n.172, 398 n.191
excidit, 288
excudit, 300, 302–04
Eyck, Jan van, 53
Faber, Jacob, 216
Fabriano, 17
Faenzi, Valerio, 362
Fagiuoli, Girolamo, 159
fecit, 104, 107, 147, 288
Fedeli, Matteo de’, 104, 106–07
Ferdinand, Archduke of Tyrol, 218, 255, 367, 373 n.20, 383 n.63
Ferrara, 71–72, 79–80, 91, 94, 100, 264, 289
Ficino, Marsilio, 64, 287
Filarete, Antonio Averlino, 98
Fine Manner, 4, 71–74, 94–95, 108, 162
Finiguerra, Maso, 67–68, 83, 94, 98–99, 108, 110, 112, 387 n.26; fig. 98
Fischer, Johann, 358
Fischer, Sebald, 352, 353
Florence, 9–10, 12, 19, 35, 38, 67–68, 71–74, 79, 82, 87, 89–90, 94–95, 98, 101, 108, 110, 112, 119–21, 144, 160, 162–63, 198, 258, 295–96, 308, 360, 365, 389 n.144, 404 n.206; Duomo, 162; SS. Annunziata, 163; S. Onofrio, 88
Floris, Frans, 236, 396 n.144, 401 n.50, 403 n.128
Flötner, Peter, 8, 9, 214, 223, 236; fig. 227
Fogolino, Marcello, 264, 305; fig. 320
Fondaco dei Tedeschi, 45
Fontainbleau, 31, 308–09
Fontanellato, Castle, 292
Fora, Gherardo del, 401 n.47
forgeries and piracy, 54–56, 136, 141, 146, 154, 191–92, 197–98, 212, 218, 220, 212, 253, 292, 299–301, 303, 322, 330–31, 348, 358, 362
Formschneider. See woodblock cutters
Foscarini, Antonio, 289
foul biting. See etching (biting)
frames. See display
Francia, Francesco, 99, 101, 117, 119
Franck, Hans. See Hans Lützelburger
Franco, Battista, 270
Frankfurt Fair, 19–20, 224–25, 242, 349, 369
Frankfurt, 10, 19–20, 224–25, 242, 245, 253, 349, 365
free arts (freie Künste), 9–10, 218
Fregoso, Cesare, 298
Frey, Felix, 348
Friederich, Pfaltzgraf, 12
Friedrich the Wise of Saxony, 100, 176–77, 184, 234, 315, 320, 322, 348
Fries, Lorenz, 243; fig. 248
Froben, Johannes, 214, 216
Froschauer, Heinrich, 22
Fuchs, Leonhart, 253–58
Fugger, Johann Jakob, 24, 349, 366
Füllmaurer, Heinrich, 399 n.229
Galen, 222, 257
Galle (family), 223
Gallensdorfer, Sebolt, 41
Geiler von Kaisersberg, Johann, 63, 350
Geldenauer, Gerardus, 408 n.283
Gentili, Francesco, 365
George, Duke of Saxony, 184
Gheeraerts, Marcus, 400 n.239
Ghent, 236
Ghini, Luca, 258
Ghirlandaio, Domenico, 35, 95
Ghisi, Giorgio, 167, 271, 288–89, 377 n.85; figs. 282, 308
Giorgione, 100, 119, 261–62, 264, 389 n.138
Giotto, 168
Giovanni, Berto di, fig. 116
Giunti (family), 19
Glockendon, Albrecht, 231–32
Glockendon, Georg, 12, 241
Goes, Mathias van der, 384 n.108
goldsmiths, 1, 7–9, 11, 24, 26, 30, 50, 68, 72–73, 90, 94, 98–99, 104, 107, 223, 310–13, 345
Goltzius, Hendrik, 6, 274, 336, 368
Gonzaga (family), 102, 112
Gonzaga, Marquis Francesco, 101
Gossaert, Jan, 220, 364, 408 n.283, 408 n.294
Graf, Urs, 9, 214, 329–31, 347, 355–56, 378 n.106; fig. 35
Granvelle, Antoine Perrenot de, 21, 285–86
Gregoriis, Gregorio de, 300
Grimani, Cardinal Domenico, 289, 292, 344
Groningen, 220
Groningen, Jan Swart van, 220; fig. 231
Grünewald, Matthias, 52
Grüninger, Johann, 242, 243, 252
guilds, 7–12, 14, 35, 68, 73, 95, 220–21, 284, 288, 396 n.144
Guldenmund, Hans, 223–28, 230–31, 236–37
Gutenberg, Johann, 2, 28, 245
Haarlem, 8
Halle, 52
hatching (parallel, cross- etc.), 38, 46–47, 51, 65, 67–76, 113, 264, 325, 335, 348
Heller, Jacob, 312–13
Henry II, King, 308
herbals, 64, 244–59
Herr, Michael, 252
Herrera, Juan de, 380 n.167
Hettwig, Katherina, 11, 226
Heyden, Kaerle van der, 380 n.149
Heyden, Pieter van der, 222
Hirschvogel, Augustin, 240, 244, 345–46; figs. 245, 380
Hogenberg, Nicolas, 335
Holanda, Francisco de, 293, 408 n.294
Holbein, Hans the Elder, 57, 323
Holbein, Hans the Younger, 212, 214, 216, 355–56, 364–65, 378 n.90; figs. 228–29
Höltzel, Hieronymus, 217, 352
Hopfer (family), 27, 326, 408 n.296
Hopfer, Daniel, 323–28, 331, 342; figs. 347–50, 353
Hopfer, Hieronymus, 323–26, figs. 351–52
Hopfer, Lambert, 323
Housebook Master, 5, 24, 57, 61, 62, 95, 311; fig. 43
Huber, Wolf, 345
Hubmaier, Balthasar, 338
Hurning, Hans, 146
Hürus, Paulus, 377 n.86
Huys, Frans, 220, 222
Huys, Pieter, 222
Hypnerotomachia Poliphili, fig. 12
illumination (documents and manuscripts), 5, 7–9, 11, 34–36, 46, 48, 57, 64, 81–82, 88, 90, 100, 147, 180, 221, 223, 245, 250, 299, 359
Imhoff (family), 252, 356–57, 411 n.345
Imhoff, Hans the Elder, 357–58
Imhoff, Willibald the Elder, 357
incidit, 288
indulgences, 58, 339
ink, 5, 21, 23, 32, 36, 69–72, 76, 78–79, 94, 108, 190, 270, 314, 335
inscriptions and lettering, 81, 90, 119, 122, 134, 141–46, 162–68, 217, 288–89, 294, 298, 304–07
intarsia, 9, 36, 234, 300, 359
invenit, 144, 147
inventories. See collecting (collector’s inventories)
invenzione/inventio, 103, 144, 154, 162–65, 284, 287, 294, 297, 299, 300–02, 309, 362–63
Isengrin, Michael, 253
Istanbul, 5, 94–95
Jacob of Strasbourg, 88–89, 147, 150, 178, 300; fig. 81
Japanese woodcuts, 29
de Jesu (family), 301
Jobin, Bernard, 358
Joris, David, 14
Judenschutz, 338
Kammermeister, Sebastian, 39, 40
Karlstadt, Andreas, 217
Kinkelbach, Matthias Quadt von, 354–55
Koberger, Anton, 10, 16, 19, 38–39, 40, 42–44, 177, 223, 242, 349, 350
Koberger, Hans, 242
Kohl, Paul, 339–40, 342, 351
Kolb, Anton, 16, 43, 237, 300
Kölderer, Jörg, 209
Köln, Franz von, 23
Kraemer, Nikolaus, 356
Kupferwurm, Heinrich, 395 n.118
Labacco, Antonio, 302
Lafrery, Antonio, 6, 103, 122, 132, 168, 287, 302–05, 307–08, 346, 361–63, 365–66
Lambrecht, Joos, 236
Lampsonius, Domenicus, 358, 361
Landino, Christoforo, 108
Landshut, 339
Landshut, Mair von, 78, 180, 187; figs. 189–90
Lautensack, Hanns, 345–46; figs. 379, 381
Lautensack, Heinrich, 355
Lautensack, Paul, 226
Lazzarelli, Ludovico, 98, 295
Lefevre, Jacques. See Jacob Faber
Legname, Giovanni Filippo dal, 95
Leiden, 8, 200–21, 316, 412 n.375
Leiden, Hans, 30
Leinberger, Hans, 8
Leipzig, 212, 217, 225; University of, 217
Lendinara, Lorenzo Canozi di, 36
Leo X, Pope, 150, 301
Leo, Ambrosius, 88
Leonardo da Vinci, 117, 120, 163, 183, 240, 264, 284, 328, 400 n.6, 406 n.267
Leto, Pomponio, 100, 119
lettering. See inscriptions
Leu, Hans, 348
Leyden, Baron van, 386 n.157
Liberale, Giorgio, 255
libraio. See market (shops)
Liefrinck, Cornelis, 178, 200, 212, 220–21, 223, 231, 391 n.14, 396 n.136
Liefrinck, Hans (also called Jan), 220–23, 227, 231, 236, 373 n.4, 396 n.136
Liefrinck, Myncken, 221, 396 n.136
Liefrinck, Willem, 209, 220, 396 n.136
Liefrinck, Willemyne, 220
Liesvelt, Jacques van, 222
Lippi, Filippino, 95, 116–17; fig. 109
Little Masters, 315–16, 319, 326, 356
Lombard, Lambert, 236
Lotto, Lorenzo, 295
Louvain, 8–9
Lübeck, 30
Lucas van Leyden, 6, 21, 28, 31–32, 61, 123, 200, 233, 293, 316–19, 322, 326–28, 332–33, 335, 346, 348, 351, 354, 358, 364, 393 n.59, 396 n.144, 402 n.69; figs. 338–40, 363–64, 382–83
Lucchese, Michele, 308
Lunardi, Camillo, 99
Luther, Martin, 52, 58, 216, 339, 342, 353. See also Reformation
Lützelburger, Hans, 212–14, 216–17
Lyons, 10–11, 216
Magellan, Ferdinand, 243
Magnus, Albertus, 250
Mainz, 2, 34, 44, 52, 245, 247, 394 n.95
Malines, 334, 409 n.294
Mander, Carel van, 32, 317, 332, 351, 354–55, 365
Mansion, Collard, 35
Mantegna, Andrea, 4, 9, 24, 38, 50, 56, 65–72, 74, 76, 78–79, 83, 87–90, 100–03, 107, 112–14, 117, 120, 125, 130–31, 134, 178, 291–93, 311, 313, 364, 387 n.25, 393 n.51, 408 n.296, 409 n.313; figs. 45–51, 67, 76, 99–101, 103–05, 107
Mantua, 9, 71–72, 79, 83, 90, 100, 102, 112, 178, 389 n.141
Manutius, Aldus, 9, 35, 38, 44, 382 n.43
maps, 8–9, 13, 22, 26, 30, 43–46, 88, 221, 234–35, 237, 240–44, 259, 286, 289, 295, 349, 351, 362–63
Marcolini, Francesco, 301
Margaret of Austria, 353, 355–56, 408 n.294
margins, 91–94
Maria, Duchess of Parma, 361
market, 8, 12–13, 95, 222–23, 285–86, 322, 345, 347–58 passim; fairs and shrines, 91, 163, 303; handling and transport, 95, 101; peddlers, 98, 347–48, 359; shops, 12–15, 72, 86, 95–98, 295, 297, 299–304, 362. See also Frankfurt Fair; prices for prints
Marolles, Phillipe de, 367
Marquis Francesco. See Gonzaga
Marsilio, Antonio, 289
Massys, Cornelis, 14
Massys, Jan, 14
Master Aegidius, 353
Master ES, 4, 46–52, 57, 59, 65–66, 76, 347, 379 n.118, 384 n.85; figs. 20, 21, 22, 23, 58
Master FP, 270–71
Master FvB, 354
Master HFE, 271
Master IAM of Zwolle, 402 n.95
Master IB with the Bird, 404 n.184. See also Palumba, Giovanni Battista
Master IICA, 271
Master LCZ, 78
Master LD, 309; fig. 324
Master NH, 212–13; figs. 224–26
Master of 1515, 271; fig. 283
Master of Balaam, fig. 1
Master of St. Wolfgang, 95
Master of the Banderoles, 59, 62, 382 n.53
Master of the Beheading of St. John the Baptist, 264; fig. 270
Master of the Berlin Passion, 57
Master of the Die, 121, 130, 163, 167–68, 303–04
Master of the Dutuit Mount of Olives, 384 n.112
Master of the Karlsruhe Passion, 382 n.55
Master of the Playing Cards, 4, 65–66, 95, 373 n.6; fig. 3
Master of the Vienna Passion, 67, 94–95
Master PM, 55; fig. 31
Master PP, 264; fig. 271
Master S, 356
Mattioli, Pier Andrea, 255–56, 258
Maximilian I, Emperor, 9, 29, 43, 176, 178, 184, 187, 200, 202, 206–13, 217–18, 221, 224, 231, 235, 311, 318, 322, 331, 333, 338, 351, 356
Mechelen, 2, 30
Meckenem, Israhel van, 5, 24, 50, 52, 54, 56–59, 61–65, 102, 237, 298, 311, 327, 354–55, 382 n.53, 397 n.152; figs. 6, 28, 32–42, 44
Meda, Antonio, 107
Medici (family), 82
Medici, Antonio di Bernardo de’, 94
Medici, Cardinal Giulio de’, 166
Medici, Cosimo de’, 288, 294, 308
Medici, Lorenzo de’, 99
Mehmed II, Sultan, 94
Meinhard, Andreas, 234–35
Meit, Conrad, 353
Melanchthon, Philip, 358
Meldemann, Nicolaus, 223, 227–28, 231, 237, 240; figs. 233–34
Meldolla, Andrea, 270, 286; fig. 281
Melone, Altobello, 402 n.87
Memling, Hans, 48
Mercator, Gerard, 244
Mergentheim, 395 n.114
metalcuts, 26
metalpoint, 65, 180, 183, 312, 315, 319–20
metalwork, 5, 7–8, 11, 26–27, 46, 48, 50, 57, 107, 207, 315, 347, 355, 359. See also armor
Meyer, Albrecht, 399 n.229
Meyerpeck, Wolfgang, 255
Meyr, Cunrad, 16
Michelangelo Buonarroti, 95, 119, 143–44, 147, 163, 165–66, 285–88, 294–95, 304, 308, 360, 362–63, 377 n.73, 408 n.292, 412 n.13
Michelino, Domenico di, 162–63 fig. 173
Michiel, Marcantonio, 289, 292, 344
Milan, 17, 24, 90, 101, 107, 117, 120, 163, 264, 289, 303, 348; Santa Maria delle Grazie: 163
Milan, Pierre, 309
Minuziano, Alessandro, 301–02
Mirandola, Pico della, 99, 287
Mocetto, Girolamo, 9, 80, 88, 90, 101, 114–15, 408 n.296, 409 n.313; fig. 106
Modena, Nicoletto da, 9, 76, 79–80, 89, 102, 298, 305, 402 n.87; figs. 63, 68, 91, 318
Monogrammist AG, 54
Monogrammist PS, fig. 378
monograms. See signatures
Montagna, Benedetto, 9, 38, 101–02
Montefeltro, Duke Federigo da, 95
More, Thomas, 214
Moretus, J. J., 31
Morgiani, Lorenzo, 38
Muenster, Sebastian, 243–44
multi-plate, multi-block prints. See scale
Munich, 10, 339
Münster, 59
Müntzer, Thomas, 217
Negker, David de, 202, 212
Negker, Jost de, 198, 200–02, 207–09, 211–12, 217–18, 221
Nelle, Johan, 17
Neudörfer, Johann, 12, 217, 236, 358, 379 n.134
Neusohl, 349
Neuss, 59
New World, 243, 257
news sheet, 223, 227, 237, 259
Niccolò di Lorenzo, 108
nielli, 26, 67–68, 79, 94, 98–99, 110, 315
night scene, 125
Nordlingen, 146
numbering. See plates
Nuremberg, 5, 9, 10–12, 16, 20–21, 35, 38, 42–44, 46, 52, 64, 144, 172, 174, 207, 209, 214, 217–18, 223–27, 229–30, 232–36, 240–42, 252, 309, 311, 315, 323–24, 338–39, 346–49, 351–52, 354–55, 357–58, 364–65, 392 n.39; Diet of, 225; Katharinenkloster, 22
Nuremberg Weltchronik, 38–43, 354; figs. 15–17
Olmütz, Wenzel von, 54–55, fig. 27
Order of St. George, 187
Orley, Bernard van, 356
Ortelius, Abraham, 244, 365
Osiander, Andreas, 224
Ostendorfer, Michael, 339–40, 351; figs. 373–74
Otmar, Johan, 391 n.25
Otto prints, 89, 95
Overbeck, Mattheusen von, 412 n.375
Pacioli, Luca, 240, 244, 284
Padua, 8, 9, 88, 91, 95, 101, 293, 299, 365, 391 n.16
Palumba, Giovanni Battista, 99, 102, 404 n.184; fig. 90
Pannartz, Arnold, 95
paper, 1, 13–21, 30, 32, 40, 43, 106, 297, 299, 314; colored, 76, 78, 94, 180, 183, 187, 191, 270, 273–74, 346; sizing, 17, 20
Paris, 8–10, 19–20, 26, 28–29, 216, 309, 377 n.65, 379 n.129
Parma, 308, 360; Santa Maria della Steccata, 292
Parmigianino (Francesco Mazzuoli), 6, 22, 103, 146, 154–55, 157, 159, 169, 266–67, 269, 270–72, 287, 289, 292, 294, 299, 308–09, 320, 344, 362–63, 407 n.270; figs. 157, 165, 273–80
Parys, Sylvester van, 220–22
paste prints, 26–27, 64, 350, 392 n.40
Pasti, Matteo de’, 36
Patinir, Joachim, 351
pattern books and sheets, 14, 48, 51, 68, 74, 90, 104, 180, 260, 345
Paumgartner, Hans, 200, 207, 212
Peasants’ War, 217, 225
Pecchia, Marco del, 296
Peeters, Martin, 222, 373 n.4
Pencz, Georg, 217, 223, 315, 357
Penni, Giovan Francesco, 123, 128, 130–31, 154, 162
Penni, Luca, 167
Pepys, Samuel, 367
Pera, 94
Perugino, Pietro, 88, 163
Peruzzi, Baldassarre, 153–54, 284
Pescia, Piero Pacini da, 38
Petrarch, Francesco, 249
Petri, Johann, 38, 216
Petruzzo (Florentine rag dealer), 376 n.58
Peutinger, Conrad, 178, 184, 190, 207, 209, 212
Romanae Vetustatis fragmenta, fig. 196
Phillip II, Emperor, 20
Pico Master, 36
Piero della Francesca, 101
Pietersz., Doen, 233
Pinicianus, Johannes, 17
Pino, Paolo, 345
pinxit, 147
Pio, Giovanni Battista, 99
Pirckheimer, Willibald, 20, 241–43, 252, 289, 349, 357–58, 364, 411 n.345
Pisa, Camposanto, 162
plague images, 46, 58, 169, 239, 260
Plantin, Christopher, 20–21, 29, 220–22, 365, 377 n.77, 378 n.103
platemark, 16
plate tone and surface tone, 6, 80, 267–71, 315
plates, 14, 24, 27, 49, 73, 95, 106, 112, 121–22, 132–36, 271; burnishing, 24, 73, 112, 128, 314; materials, 23, 26, 28, 30, 104, 168, 273, 285, 289, 294–95, 331, 345; numbering, 122; ownership, 50, 57, 101, 122, 136–42, 150, 155–59, 295, 298–99, 303–04, 308, 360; pentimenti, 107, 113, 138, 159, 318; scoring, 127, 271
Plattner, Felix, 250
playing cards, 2, 5, 9–11, 36, 295, 347, 386 n.163
Pleydenwurff, Hans, 38–40
Pliny the Elder, 100, 190, 214, 245
Plock, Hans, 52–53
Polderlein, Hans, 224
Poliziano, Angelo, 99
Pollaiuolo, Antonio, 8–9, 73–74, 76, 83, 88, 94, 98, 101–02, 134, 212, 301, 311, 313; figs. 56–57
Polybius, 94
popular prints, 22, 219, 301
Pordenone, Giovanni Antonio, 159
Power of Women, 234–35
Prague, 255
Praun, Paul, 412 n.375
presses, 13–14, 16, 21, 28–30, 69–70, 72, 106–07, 206, 274, 342
Prevedari, Bernardo, 24, 26, 30, 70, 104, 106–07, 122, 147, 385 n.127, 402 n.87; figs. 92–94
prices for prints, 43, 236–37, 295–97, 300, 350, 369
Primaticcio, Francesco, 309
printing problems, 69–72, 106, 108, 190, 198, 309, 326, 339, 342–43
Priscianese, Francesco, 404 n.206
privileges, 43, 150, 167, 220, 237, 253, 295, 299–302, 308–09, 360–62
proof states, 184, 208, 210, 242–43, 292, 313–14, 335, 405 n.224
Prügner, Nikolaus, 252
Prustinck, Loy, 14
Ptolemy, 241–43, 252
publishers of prints, 103, 122, 136, 150, 166, 219–23, 288, 298–309, 360–63, 365–66, Chapter VII passim
Quiccheberg, Samuel, 366–67
Raimondi, Marcantonio, 5, 6, 30–31, 56–57, 76–78, 80, 99–100, 102, 113, 117, 119–23, 125, 127–28, 130–34, 136–39, 141, 143–47, 150, 154, 159, 162–63, 225–26, 232, 261, 264–67, 269, 271–72, 284–85, 287, 289, 290, 292–99, 303, 305–06, 308–09, 319–20, 322, 327–29, 333, 346, 348, 357, 360–63, 365, 402 n.87, 408 n.292; figs. 60, 89, 111–13, 115, 111, 121, 125–26, 128–29, 132–39, 141, 144, 148, 150–51, 272, 302, 313, 316, 319
Raphael, 13, 31, 57, 76, 100, 102, 113, 119, 120–25, 127–28, 130–31, 133, 136–38, 141, 143–46, 150, 154, 159, 162–63, 166–67, 240, 287–89, 292, 294, 296, 299, 302, 309, 319–20, 327, 344, 348, 351, 357, 360, 362–63, 377 n.83, 396 n.144; figs. 114, 118–20, 122–24
Ratdolt, Erhard, 177, 180, 184, 190, 200, 207, 340, 381 n.13
Ravenna, 5, 95
Ravensburg, 19, 21
Reformation, 12, 14, 52, 58, 170, 177, 216–18, 222, 224–25, 229–30, 239, 252, 285, 326–27, 335, 342, 347–48, 364–65, 413 n.25; See also Martin Luther
Regensburg, 337–40, 342, 345, 347; Synagogue, 337–44; figs. 371–72. See also Schöne Maria
Reggio, Simone da, 113
remarques, 100
Rembrandt van Rijn, 21, 80, 367–68, 407 n.270, 411 n.359
René, Duke of Lorraine, 243
replicas and versions, 73, 131–41, 153–54, 269, 273, 288, 322
reproductive prints, 4, 47–49, 57, 103–67, 222, 284, 287–88, 305–08, 336, 360–63, 366
Resch, Wolfgang, 178
restituit, 288
return stroke, 69, 74
Reuwich, Erhard, 35, 44, 245
reversal of images, 22–23, 55, 57, 106, 112–17, 124–41, 159, 221, 250–51, 253, 273. See also transfer techniques
rework, 74
Riario, Pietro, 100, 119
Ripanda, Jacopo, 100, 117, 119, 130; fig. 110
Ripoli, Convent of S. Jacob, 377 n.73
Robetta, Cristofano, 9, 76, 89, 90, 102
Romano, Giulio, 123, 128, 130–31, 141, 154, 162, 225–26, 287–88, 292, 297–98, 363; fig. 127
Rome, 6, 10, 28, 57–58, 91, 99–100, 103, 108, 117, 119–21, 128, 141, 143, 146, 150, 153–55, 159–60, 162, 168, 198, 225, 240–41, 266, 272, 284, 289, 292, 294–95, 297–98, 301–05, 307–08, 339, 346, 348, 360–61, 363, 365; Palazzo Chigi, 166; Sack of, 120, 122, 141, 146, 154–55, 159, 266, 302, 360, 364; Santa Maria sopra Minerva, 162; Sistine Chapel, 304
Rosselli, Alessandro di Francesco, 12–13, 16, 20, 23, 29, 240, 295, 297, 347
Rosselli, Cosimo, 73, 95
Rosselli, Francesco, 9, 12–13, 24, 29, 72–74, 76, 83, 88–89, 94–95, 108, 110, 112, 240, 244, 284, 287, 295, 297, 363; figs. 53–55, 73–75, 80, 97
de’ Rossi (family), 132
Rösslin, Eucharius, 253
Rosso Fiorentino, Giovanni Battista di Jacopo (called il Rosso), 146, 159–60, 297, 299, 309; figs. 167, 169
Rouen, 11
Rubieri, Jacopo de, 5, 90, 94, 366
Rudolf II, Emperor, 399 n.218, 412 n.375
Ruel, Jean, 253, 255, 258
Rusch, Nicolaus, 34
Sabellico. See Vicovaro
Sachs, Hans, 22, 223–24, 227–28, 230
Sadeler (family), 354
Saint-Dié, 243
Salamanca, Antonio, 6, 103, 122, 132, 166, 302–04, 307–08, 346, 361, 363, 365
Salamanca, Francesco, 303
Salimbeni, A. M., 99
Salviati, Cardinal Giovanni, 294
Salviati, Francesco, 286, 288, 293–94, 362–63
Sandrart, Joachim, 356
Sandro, Bartolomeo di, 377 n.73
Sansovino, Jacopo, 286, 294
Santi, Giovanni, 100
santini, 36, 266, 301
Sanuto, Giulio, 286
Saragossa, 21
Sarto, Andrea del, 120, 163
Savonarola, Girolamo, 95, 297
scale, 43–45, 70, 83–89, 99, 104, 110, 119, 142, 150, 160, 166, 231–37, 265, 294–95, 300
scalpsit/sculpsit, 288, 306
Scardeone, Bernardino, 293
scatoline d’amore, 89
Schäufelein, Hans, 208–09, 212, 353, 394 n.83; fig. 219
Schedel, Hartmann, 5, 38–39, 42–43, 64–65, 95, 207, 240, 354, 366
Schiavone. See Andrea Meldolla
Schmid, Hans, 351
Schöffer, Peter, 245, 394 n.95
Schön, Erhard, 223–24, 233; figs. 232, 236
Schöne Maria of Regensburg, 339–42; figs. 373–75
Schöner, Johannes, 241
Schongauer, Martin, 4, 50–58, 65, 95, 172, 217, 252, 293, 311, 313–15, 319, 354, 401 n.47, 402 n.69; figs. 24–26, 29, 30
Schönsperger, Johann, 208, 212, 382 n.37, 394 n.83
Schott, Johann, 247, 250, 252–54, 256, 398 n.199
Schott, Peter, 34
Schreyer, Sebald, 38–40, 42
Schwarzenberger, Hans, 225, 397 n.157
Scorel, Jan, 233, 408 n.292
Scultori, Giovanni Battista, 21, 167, 306
Seghers, Hercules, 368
Serlio, Sebastiano, 222–23
Sforza, Gian Galeazzo, 101
Sibutus, 176
Sicily, 121
Siena, 153, 272; Cathedral, 300
signatures and signature tablets, 49, 54, 57, 191–92, 74, 89, 101–02, 104, 141–46, 202, 286, 291–92, 298, 300–04, 313, 322, 330, 355, 362
silhouetting, 91
silverpoint. See metalpoint
sizing. See paper
Soderini, Pietro, 284
Solis, Virgil, 223
Soresini, Domenego de, 295
Sorg, Anton, 34
Spadini, Giovan Domenico, 297
Speckle, Veit Rudolf, 399 n.229
Spira, Johannes de, 301
Springer, Balthasar, 177, 184
Springinklee, Hans, 209
Stabius, Johann, 224, 395 n.119, 397 n.152
stampiglia, 36
stamping, 26, 217–18, 339
states, 74, 122, 281
Steigel, Heinz, 224
stenciling, 14, 221, 340
stereotyping, 26–27
stipple engraving, 261–62
Stosch, Baron Philippe de, 95
Stoss, Veit, 8
Strabo, 243
Strasbourg, 8–12, 34, 47, 63, 147, 223, 243, 247, 309, 350, 356, 365
Swart, Jan, 222
Sweitzer, Contz, 347
Sweynheim, Conrad, 95, 379 n.123
textile printing, 1, 21
Theophilus, 1
Theophrastus, 258
Tibaut, Pieter Janszoen, 226
Titian, 38, 100, 146, 150, 220, 236–37, 262, 285–87, 290, 294, 299–301, 308–09, 361–63, 365; figs. 152, 242, 305
tone block. See chiaroscuro prints
Tramezzini, Francesco, 301
Tramezzini, Michele, 301
transfer techniques, 22–23, 34, 41, 106, 110-17, 124–30, 154, 273, 314, 318–20, 334. See also reversal of images
Trechsler, Melchior, 216
Treitsauerwein, Marx, 218
Trent, Council of, 361
Trento, Antonio da, 146, 154–55, 157, 159, 267, 270, 289, 299; fig. 162
Treviso, 295
Troyes, 20, 28
Tucher, Anton, 351, 353–54
Tucher, Hans, 352
Turin, 88
Turkey, Ottoman Empire, 91, 94, 220, 227–28, 237, 240, 310, 329
Turrecremata, Johannes, 162
type and type-faces, 9, 13, 19, 26, 36, 42, 184
Uberti, Lucantonio degli, 87, 163, 213, 301, 389 n.144, 402 n.87
Udine, Giovanni da, 305
Ulm, 9–10, 34
unfinished plates and blocks, 88, 107, 204
Urbino, 95, 150
Vaga, Perino del, 159, 168, 288, 297
Valgrisi, Vincenzo, 255
Valturius, Robertus, 36
Vanni, Lippo, 385 n.124
Vasari, Giorgio, 22, 35, 101, 103, 119–23, 127, 130–31, 144, 146, 153, 155, 157, 159, 167, 179, 284–88, 292, 294–95, 297, 302, 316, 348, 354, 358, 362, 363, 365, 377 n.83
Vatican, Stanza di Eliodoro, 121
Vauzelles, Jean de, 216
Vavassore, Zoan Andrea (called Guadagnino), 398 n.144
Vellert, Dirk, 30, 333–36, 346, 356; figs. 360–62, 368–70
Vendramin, Gabriele, 289–92, 294, 297
Veneto, Dominio, 300
Veneziano, Agostino, 120–23, 128, 130–33, 136–39, 142–46, 150, 154, 159–60, 162–63, 167, 198, 286, 288–89, 293, 299, 302–03, 306, 360, 363; figs. 130–31, 142–43, 170, 175, 178, 304, 306
Venice, 5, 8–12, 16, 18–19, 28, 35–36, 38, 43–44, 46, 88, 90–91, 95, 98–100, 102, 115, 119–21, 125, 180, 198, 206, 212, 226, 236, 255, 261–62, 264, 284–85, 287, 289, 292, 295, 298–302, 311, 316, 344, 347, 360, 364–65, 389 n.138, 390 n.170, 392 n.39, 393 n.51, 398 n.183; Church of SS. Giovanni e Paolo, 115; fig. 106; Consiglio dei Dieci, 362; Senate, 45, 147, 150, 299–301, 308
Venier, Giovanni Antonio, 289
Vercelli, 302
Verona, 16, 17, 19, 35–36, 285–86, 361
Verrocchio, Andrea, 115
Vesalius, Andreas, 212, 257
Vettori, Pietro, 404 n.206
Vicentino, Niccolò, 157, 159; fig. 166
Vico, Enea, 165, 167, 221, 284–88, 290, 293–95, 303–04, 306, 308–09, 362–63, 379 n.117; figs. 303, 310–11
Vicovaro, Antonio Coccio da (called il Sabellico), 301
Vienna, 176, 212, 218, 227, 240, 381 n.31, 410 n.325, 412 n.375
Villamena, Francesco, 122
Vincidor, Tommaso, 146, 351
Virgil, 95
Virtuosi del Pantheon, 302
Vitruvius, 100, 222–23
Vittoria, Alessandro, 21
Vogtherr, Heinrich the Elder, 212
Volterra, Daniele da, 403 n.170
Voragine, Jacopo da, 34, 38
Waldseemüller, Martin, 243, 398 n.195; fig. 247
wall decoration. See display
Walther, Friedrich, 146
watermarks, 15–19, 74, 396 n.139. See also countermarks
Weiditz, Hans, 212, 247, 249–50, 252–55 figs. 254, 256–57, 261
Weigel, Christoff, 31
Welser Corporation, 177, 391 n.14
Weyden, Rogier van der, 47–48, 413 n.29
Wierix (family), 223
Wimpheling, Jacob, 57, 65, 354
Wittenberg, 174, 197, 234–35, 364, 413 n.25; University, 174
Wolgemut, Michael, 38–40, 42–44, 174, 355
wood engraving, 23, 281
woodblocks: alteration of, 192, 197, 200, 208–10; cutters, 6, 9–11, 23, 28, 30, 34, 36, 38–39, 41, 43, 45–46, 88, 147, 159, 272, 284, 287, 300–01, Chapter V passim, 322, 339, 361; materials, 21–23, 150, 204, 289, 390 n.170; ownership of, 40, 153, 211, 218, 224, 295, 300, 360
workshops or botteghe, 12–15, 68, 73, 94–95, 98, 107, 120, 131, 146, 150, 155, 287, 295–97, 302–09, 355–56
Württemberg, 378 n.89
Würzburg, 24
Yusuf-cha-Mirza, Prince, 385 n.148
Zainer, Günther, 10, 34
Zainer, Johannes, 34
Zanoti, Antonio, 299
Zatti, Battista, 298
Zeising, Heinrich, 31
zig-zag stroke, 74–76
Zurich, 17, 22, 348