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Description: Prints and the Pursuit of Knowledge in Early Modern Europe
Index
Author
PublisherHarvard Art Museums
https://doi.org/10.37862/aaeportal.00097.017
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Index
Boldface type indicates catalogue number and page range of entry.
Accademia del Disegno (Florence), 196, 226n4
Adam and Eve (Dürer) (cat. 53), 232, 23435, 235, 236, 242, 326
Africa, 326, 402
allegorical depictions of, 357, 402
peoples of, 20, 326–31, 342
Africa (Collaert, after De Vos) (cat. 102), 4049, 407
African Marigold (Collaert) (cat. 41), 19699, 199
African Marigold (Dodoens/Van der Borcht) (cat. 40), 140, 19295, 195
African rhinoceros, 169, 176
Agrippa, Cornelius, 252n1
Ahaz sundials (Hartmann), 296, 297
al-. For names with this prefix, see second element
Alain de Lille, Anticlaudianus, 370
Alamanni, Luigi, 40
Albertina (Vienna), 280, 282nn2, 3, 4, 332n1
Albrecht, Duke of Prussia, 60, 267, 268, 270, 273–74, 275, 294n2
Albrecht V, Duke of Bavaria, 304
Alchemist, The (Galle, after Bruegel) (cat. 96), 38283, 383
alchemy, 40, 361, 382, 386
Aldrovandi, Ulisse, 172n5, 200
allegory, 357–409
constellation figures and, 86, 108, 120, 123
Dürer Adam and Eve and, 234, 235
Hirschvogel etchings and, 252
Jamnitzer Perspectiva frontspiece and, 256
planetary devices and, 288
as scientific instrument decoration, 24, 271, 357, 358
universe representation and, 82, 120
Allegory of Sight (Saenredam, after Goltzius) (cat. 92), 24, 359, 362, 363, 36869, 369
Allegory of the Medical Profession (after Goltzius) (cat. 100), 35n30, 396401, 397, 399401
Allegory of the Triumph of the Netherlands over Spain (Saenredam), 352
Allegory of Transitoriness (Cornelis Anthonisz.), 148n1
Almada, Rodrigo Fernandez d’, 176n5
Almanach nova plurimis annis venturis, 84n10
alphabets, Dürer construction of, 242, 243
Altdorfer, Albrecht, 344
America, 31, 94, 342
allegorical depictions of, 357, 402, 406
discovery of, 20, 38, 40, 41, 363
personification of, 363, 404, 409
America (Collaert, after De Vos) (cat. 102), 4049, 409
Amerigo Vespucci Discovering the Southern Cross with an Astrolabe (Collaert, after Stradanus) (cat. 1), 3845, 45
Amman, Jost, 79
Northern and Southern Celestial and Terrestrial Hemispheres (cat. 20), 24, 10811, 109, 110, 111
Perspectiva corporum regularium (cat. 62), 108, 25663, 25763
Portrait of Wenzel Jamnitzer: Goldsmith, Mathematician, Instrument Maker (cat. 63), 108, 256, 26465, 265
The Ptolemaic System (cat. 21), 11213, 113
Table of Hour-Systems (cat. 75), 31415, 315
Amsterdam, Cornelis Anthonisz. map of, 148, 348, 349, 358, 359
Anatomical Lesson of Pieter Paaw (Stock, after De Gheyn) (cat. 49), 22425, 225
Anatomical Theater at Leiden University (Dolendo, after van’t Woudt) (cat. 48), 22223, 223
anatomy: art education and, 226, 227
comparative printed images and, 127
copperplate engraving and, 226
Cort/Floris senses allegory and, 390
Galle print series, 154, 15557
De Gheyn drawings, 204
Goltzius’s Great Hercules and, 152, 153
hands-on instruction of, 32
recorded observations of, 125
Ryff atlas of, 29, 64–67. See also dissection; flap prints; skeleton
Anatomy (Vogtherr) (cat. 11), 26, 28, 29–30, 30, 6873, 6973, 134, 150
Anatomy Lesson, The (cat. 28), 14647, 147
Anatomy of the Bones of the Human Body (cat. 6), 20, 5455, 55
Andreae, Hieronymus, 240
Animalium quadrupedum omnis generis verae et artificiosissimae delineationes (Collaert) (cat. 45), 20815, 212, 213, 404
animals. See zoology; specific animals
Anna, Queen of Hungary and Holy Roman Empress, 276, 294n2
Antaeus, 152
Antwerp, 125, 180, 354, 406
elephant’s appearance in (Mollijns broadsheet), 160, 161, 163
Plantin press in, 189, 192, 196, 200
Apian, Peter, 31, 79, 268, 274
Astronomicum Caesareum (cat. 19), 1047, 1057, 279n39, 290, 304, 324
Cosmographia, 32, 304, 344, 344, 354
Folium populi, 300
Horoscopion, 292n1, 304
Instrument Buch (cat. 72), 32, 84nn1,3, 104, 134, 292n1, 3045, 305, 324
Mediterranean Map with the Travels of St. Paul (cat. 83), 317, 334, 34041, 341, 350n6
Quadrans Apiani, 304
Terrestrial Globe Gores (attr.) (cat. 78), 32425, 325
Apian, Philipp (son), 268, 274
Apollo Belvedere, 234
Apuleius, 140
Arabic scholarship, 86, 382
astrolabes, 280, 310
astronomy, 86, 90
medicine, 54, 56, 58
Aratus (Aratus Cillix), 86
Phaenomena interprete Claudio Germanico Caesare, 90, 120, 120
Archimedean solids, 242
architecture, 359, 361, 374
Aristotle, 28, 58, 126–27, 128, 129, 189, 366
cosmos of, 252
Metaphysics, 128
Arithmetic (Beham and Solis) (cat. 93), 37073, 371, 374
Arithmetic (Drebbel, after Goltzius) (cat. 98), 38689, 387
Arithmetic (Sadeler, after De Vos) (cat. 94), 362, 37479, 377
armadillo, Collaert depiction of, 404, 406, 409
armillary sphere, 24, 82, 94, 244, 245, 362, 368, 380
Armillary Sphere (Dürer) (cat. 57), 242n7, 24445, 245
Arsenius, Ferdinand, 354
Arterial System of the Human Body (Cornelis Anthonisz.) (cat. 29), 14849, 149, 348
Asia, 108, 332, 402
allegorical depictions of, 357, 402, 403, 408
Asia (Collaert, after De Vos) (cat. 102), 4049, 408
Astrolabe (Hartmann, brass) (cat. 74), 274, 275, 31013, 311. See also Paper Astrolabe
Astrolabe Kit (Hartmann) (cat. 74), 23, 275, 294, 31013, 312, 313
astrolabes, 108, 248, 280
functions of, 104
printed paper, 23, 268, 269, 272, 274, 276, 277, 280, 282, 287, 310–13
Stradanus/Collaert print of, 38, 40, 45, 363, 364
symbolism of, 363, 402
astrology, 60, 108, 126
horoscopes and, 82–84, 280–87
personification of, 361, 362
printed sundials and, 300
in quadrivium, 359, 370
syphilis origins and, 80, 86. See also planetary hours
Astrology (Beham and Solis) (cat. 93), 37073, 373
Astronomiae instauratae mechanica (Brahe) (cat. 25), 130, 13639, 137, 138
astronomical broadsheets (Dürer workshop) (cat. 14), 8285, 8385
astronomical ring, 24, 52, 362, 368, 388, 388n11
Astronomicum Caesareum (Apian/Ostendorfer) (cat. 19), 1047, 1057, 224, 279n39, 290, 304, 324
astronomy, 52, 108, 126, 362
Apian manuals, 104–7, 304–5
Brahe and, 136–39
Dürer workshop broadsheets, 82, 83, 84, 84, 85
Galileo woodcuts and engravings, 28–29, 28, 29
Holbein/Münster wall chart, 104n7, 306, 307, 308, 309
Kratzer and, 248
Münster woodcut broadsheets, 306
print image use in, 26
in quadrivium, 359, 370
recorded observation and, 125, 130–32
symbols of, 362, 364, 368, 380
Vogtherr/Ruf astronomers chart, 134, 135
Astronomy (Drebbel, after Goltzius) (cat. 98), 38689, 389
Astronomy (Sadeler, after De Vos) (cat. 94), 362, 37479, 378
Augsburg, 68, 176, 276, 320, 324, 326, 331, 332
Austria: Hirschvogel maps of, 46. See also Vienna
Avicenna, 56, 58, 396
Avium vivae icones (Collaert) (cat. 45), 130, 190, 20815, 20911, 404
azimuth compass, 40
Bacon, Francis, 127
Baldung, Hans (Baldung Grien), cranial dissection woodcuts (cat. 10), 29, 6467, 6567
Bannisius, Jacob, 280, 282, 285, 287
Barbari, Jacopo de, 236
Barentsz., Willem, 204
Bartsch, Adam von, 332n1
Basel, 108, 131–32, 342
Base Sheet with Dragon (Holbein/Münster), (cat. 73), 3069, 309
Bayerische Staatsbibliothek (Munich), 268, 272, 274–75, 276
Beached Whale near Beverwijk (Saenredam) (cat. 3), 24–25, 31, 48, 4849, 49, 222
Behaim, Michael, 322n3, 332
Beham, Hans Sebald, 229, 294n1
Das Kunst and Lere Büchlin (cat. 55), 50, 24041, 241
Man’s Head and Woman’s Head (cat. 55), 50, 24041, 241
Mediterranean Map with the Travels of St. Paul (cat. 83), 317, 334, 34041, 341, 350n6
The Seven Liberal Arts (cat. 93), 360, 361, 37073, 37173, 374, 380
Siege of Vienna (cat. 81), 316, 33435, 335
Beheim, Lorenz, 94
Belon, Pierre, 131, 210
Beringer, David, 277n1
Biagioli, Mario, 28–29
Bible, 294, 296, 317
Holy Land maps, 336, 340
Bild, Veit, 274, 275, 296n4
Bildwissenschaft tradition, 19–20
birds, Collaert series on, 208, 209, 210, 211
Blaeu, Willem Jansz., Celestial Globe and Globe Gores (cat. 22), 21, 79, 11419, 115, 11719, 136, 210, 352, 368
Blazon des couleurs (anon.), 370
bloodletting, 306
Anthonisz. arterial chart, 148, 149
Boccaccio, Giovanni, Genealogia deorum gentilium libri, 384
Bock, Hieronymus, 186
Boethius, On Arithmetic, 359
Boodt, Anselmus de, 210
Borcht, Pieter van der, I: Florum, et coronariarum odoratarumque nonnullarum herbarum historia (cat. 40), 128, 140, 19295, 193, 194, 195
Rariorum plantarum historia (cat. 42), 200203, 202, 203
Botalli, Leonardo, 312
Botanical Garden (Swanenburg, after Van’t Woudt) (cat. 47), 22021, 221
Botanologicon (Cordus), 188, 189
botany, 128, 131, 185–89
Brunfels/Weiditz herbarium, 140, 141
Clusius description, 200–203
Collaert flower series, 196–99
comparative, 200
Dodoens/Van der Borcht flower history, 192–95
Fuchs encyclopedia, 142–45
illustration, 24, 26, 127, 128, 130, 131, 140
inked impressions, 166–70, 180
Liefrinck’s rhinoceros print copies and, 165, 180
pharmaceuticals, 188–89
Bowl of Ahaz Sundial (Hartmann) (cat. 69), 29697, 297
Brahe, Tycho, 79, 114, 120, 130–32
Astronomiae instauratae mechanica (cat. 25), 130, 13639, 137, 138, 386
Blaeu/Saenredam celestial globe gores and, 114
De Gheyn portrait of (cat. 25), 13639, 139
personal emblem of, 136, 137
brain: Baldung parts of, 29, 64, 6567
Dürer schematic diagram of, 58, 59
Brandt, Sebastian, 80n1
brass instruments, 23, 270–71, 272, 277
allegorical decoration of, 357
Bowl of Ahaz Sundial, 296, 277
Hartmann designs for, 275, 296, 297, 310, 311
polyhedral sundial, 248–49, 290
small quadrant (Brahe), 136, 138
Braun, Georg, Civitates orbis terrarum, 348n6
Bredekamp, Horst, 19–20
Brentel, Georg, the younger: Conus Solaris concavus (cat. 71), 300, 300303, 303
Cylinder Solaris concavus (cat. 71), 300303, 301
Horophoebydrion, 296, 296
hour conversion dial sheet, 302
Breydenbach, Bernhard von, Peregrinatio in terram sanctum, 179
British Library, 74n4, 312
British Museum, 160, 282, 290n1
Brixen Celestial Globe (Schöner, after Dürer) (cat. 17), 9499, 95, 96, 96, 108
Broadsheet Publicizing Appearance of Elephant in Antwerp (Mollijns) (cat. 34), 160, 16061, 161, 163
Broecke, Willem van den, 230n4
Brosamer, Hans, Apian’s Instrument Buch (cat. 72), 3045, 305
Bruegel, Pieter, I, 208
The Alchemist (cat. 96), 38283, 383
Brunfels, Otto, 130, 185, 186
Herbarum vivae icones (cat. 26), 60, 128, 129, 14041, 141, 189
Bruno, Giordano, Lampas triginta statuarum, 384
Burgkmair, Hans, the elder, 68, 163, 168, 332n4
In Allago (cat. 79), 32631, 327
Peoples of Africa and India (cat. 79), 20, 176, 32631, 32829
Peoples of Arabia and India (cat. 79), 32631, 32930
Peoples of Guinea and Algoa (cat. 79), 32631, 329
People with a Herd (cat. 79), 32631, 330
Rhinoceros (cat. 36), 168, 169, 17677, 177
Cadamustus, Aloysius, 342
Caesar, Julius, 160
Calcar, Jan Steven van, 74
Calendarium (Regiomontanus), 270, 270, 280
Cambridge University Library, Epitome sheets, 74
camel, Collaert depictions of, 212, 404, 408
Camerarius, Joachim, 50, 182, 236n1
Cardano, Girolamo, 364
Carlino, Andreas, 70n1
cartography. See maps
Catalogus auctorum tabularum geographicarum, 350n6
Catalogus gloriae mundi (Chasseneuz) (cat. 21), 11213, 113
Celestial Globe and Globe Gores (Blaeu/Saenredam) (cat. 22), 21, 79, 11419, 115, 11719, 136, 210, 352, 368
Celestial Globe Gores (Schöner, after Dürer) (cat. 17), 24, 79, 86, 92, 9499, 9799, 108
celestial hemispheres, maps of. See Amman, Jost; Dürer, Albrecht; Heinfogel, Conrad; Stabius, Johannes
Celestial Sphere (Schedel/Wolgemut), 27
Cellarius, Andreas, Harmonia macrocosmica, 120
Celtis, Conrad, 80, 318
Quatuor libri amorum secundum quatuor latera Germanie, 318
Cerebellum and Rete Mirabile (Baldung) (cat. 10), 6467, 67
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 252, 324n5, 404
Apian dedications to, 104, 279n39, 304
heraldic symbols of, 290
Vesalius dedication to, 150
Charles VIII, King of France, 54
Charles IX, King of France, 312
Chasseneuz, Barthélemy de, Catalogus gloriae mundi (cat. 21), 11213, 113
chiaroscuro woodcuts, 60, 172, 384, 385
Dürer Rhinoceros, 172, 175
Christian IV, King of Denmark, 136
Christianity, 26, 58, 126, 204, 334
biblical maps and, 340
cosmology and, 104, 136
Holy Land maps and, 336, 337, 33839
pilgrimage maps and, 317, 318, 31921, 324
Cimerlino, Alberto, 268
Claesz, Cornelis, 402
Claudian, 384
clocks, 20, 38, 40, 42, 384
Clocksalt (hourglass-compass-sundial), 246n4, 248
Clusius, Carolus, 24, 116n9, 130, 131, 132, 185, 186, 196
De Gheyn portrait of (cat. 42), 200203, 201
Exoticorum libri decem (cat. 46), 21619, 219
Leiden University botanical garden and, 200, 220, 221
Rariorum plantarum historia (cat. 42), 140, 200203, 202, 203, 222
Cluyt, Dirk, 220
Cochlaeus, Johannes, 318, 322n3
Cock, Hieronymus, 390
Coignet, Gillis, 354
Coignet, Michel, Simple Theodolite and Plane Table Rule (cat. 90), 35455, 355
Collaert, Adriaen: Animalium quadrupedum (cat. 45), 20815, 212, 213, 404
Avium vivae icones (cat. 45), 130, 190, 20815, 20911, 404
Five Senses and Twelve Months series, 210
Florilegium (cat. 41), 24, 19699, 19799, 404
The Four Continents (cat. 102), 363, 4049, 405, 4079
Piscium vivae icones (cat. 45), 20815, 214, 215, 404
Seven Churches of Rome, 210
Collaert, Hans, the younger, Landscapes around Brussels, 210
Nova reperta (cat. 1), 20, 3845, 39, 41, 44, 45
Columbus, Christopher, 40, 41, 342
comets, 366
compass, 90, 248, 264, 265, 294, 298
Hartmann compass roses, 273, 274
invention of, 20, 38, 40, 41, 363, 364
portable sundials and, 269, 272–73, 298
printed maps position on, 318, 320, 322, 340, 352
as symbol, 352, 374
Compastmacher (Nuremberg), 272–73, 274, 275, 298
Compast oder Sonnen Ur (Hartmann) (cat. 70), 294, 296, 29899, 299
constellations, 40, 78, 79–123, 114
allegory and, 108, 123, 363, 374
Dürer exemplars of, 24, 79, 92, 94, 96
Grotius traditional images of, 120
Heinfogel depictions of, 86
Holbein depictions of, 100, 1013
mapping of, 79, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 92, 93
Saenredam depictions of, 114, 11719
Conti, Niccolò di, 172n3
Conus Solaris concavus (Brendel) (cat. 71), 300, 300303, 303
Copernicus, Andreas, 269
Copernicus, Nicolaus, 26, 104, 112, 120, 134, 135, 136, 269
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, 134
Cordus, Euricius, 190, 191
Botanologicon, 188, 189
Cornelis Anthonisz., 317
Arterial System of the Human Body (cat. 29), 14849, 149, 348
Caerte van Oostlant, 348
View of Amsterdam (cat. 87), 148, 34849, 349, 358, 359
Cort, Cornelis, 374
The Five Senses (cat. 99), 359, 362, 39095, 39195
Practitioners of the Visual Arts (cat. 50), 185, 22627, 227
Cosmographia (Apian), 32, 304, 344, 344, 354
Cosmographia (Münster), 163, 164, 342, 348n6
Countway Library, Epitome sheets, 74
Cranach, Lucas, the elder, 23, 267
Ein ewig nutzbarlich Planetisch werck (cat. 65), 23, 28889, 289
Map of the Holy Land (cat. 82), 23, 317, 33639, 337, 33839
Werewolf, 288n3
Cranial dissection woodcuts (Baldung) (cat. 10), 29, 6467, 6567
Cross-Section of Skull Bone (Baldung) (cat. 10), 6467, 67
Cross-Section of the Brain (Baldung) (cat. 10), 6467, 66
Cruciform Sundial for All Latitudes (Hartmann) (cat. 68), 23, 276, 290, 29495, 295, 296, 298, 300
Cylinder Solaris concavus (Brendel) (cat. 71), 277, 300303, 301
Danfrie, Philippe, 312n8
Dante Alighieri, Divine Comedy, 40
Danube School, 24, 344
Das heylig Romisch reich mit allen lantstrassen (Erlinger, after Etzlaub) (cat. 76), 31821, 321
Das is der Rom Weg (Etzlaub) (cat. 76), 23, 317, 31821, 319, 322
Das sein dy lantstrassen durch das Romisch reych (Glockendon, after Etzlaub) (cat. 76), 31821, 320, 322
de. For names with this prefix, see second element
De historia stirpium commentarii insignes (Fuchs/Speckle) (cat. 27), 25, 125, 127, 129, 140, 14245, 14345, 187, 189, 200
De horologiis (Kratzer), 248
portrait of Vesalius, 33
De humani corporis fabrica libri septem (Vesalius) (cat. 30), 30–31, 32, 33, 54, 68, 70, 74, 125, 127, 146, 15051, 151, 188, 222, 224, 226, 226
De humani corporis fabrica librorum epitome (cat. 12). See Epitome
De humani corporis ossibus (Paaw), 204, 224, 226
Demogorgon in the Cave of Eternity (Goltzius) (cat. 97), 364, 38485, 385
Des aller furtrefflischsten, höchsten und adelichsten geschöpffs aller Creaturen (cat. 10), 29, 6467, 6567
Descartes, René, 190, 191
Descrolières, Adrian, 354n2
De symetria partium in rectis formis humanarum corporum (Dürer). See Vier Bücher von menschlicher Proportion
Deventer, Jacob van, 352
Deventer, Nicolaus Petri van. See Petri, Nicolaus van Deventer
Dialectic (Sadeler, after De Vos) (cat. 94), 37479, 376
Digitalis purpurea (Fuchs/Speckle) (cat. 27), 14245, 145
Dioscorides, 140, 187
Diptych Sundial with Compass (Etzlaub) (cat. 77), 23, 318, 32223, 322, 323
Discovery of America (Galle, after Stradanus) (cat. 1), 3845, 41, 363
Discovery of Distillation (after Stradanus) (cat. 1), 20, 3845, 43, 363
Discovery of Guaiacum as a Cure for Venereal Infection (after Stradanus) (cat. 1), 3845, 43, 324n5
dissection, 29, 188, 222
Anatomy Lesson image of, 146, 147
Leiden University anatomical theater, 222
modeled with flap prints, 31, 74
Vesalius and, 32, 74, 150, 151, 226
Dissection of the Scalp and Exposure of the Hemispheres of the Brain (Baldung) (cat. 10), 29, 6467, 65
dividers, 52, 248, 252
symbolism of, 46, 50, 361, 362, 366, 368, 370, 374, 380
Dodoens, Rembert, 24, 128, 185, 186
Cruÿdeboeck, 189
Florum (cat. 40), 128, 140, 19295, 19395, 196
Doetechum, Baptista van, 402
Doetechum, Jan van, the younger, World Map (cat. 101), 92, 163, 4023, 403
Dolendo, Bartolomeus Willemsz., Anatomical Theater at Leiden University (cat. 48), 22223, 223
Dolendo, Zacharias, Planetary System and Pleiades (attr.) (cat. 23), 12023, 121, 123
Doppelmayr, Johann Gabriel, 277, 278n16
Double Horoscope for Bishop Matthäus Lang of Gurk (Stabius/Springinklee) (cat. 64), 28087, 28384, 298
Double Portrait of Albrecht Dürer (Kilian) (cat. 4), 5051, 51
Dousa, Janus, 224
Dragon Dial (Apian/Ostendorfer) (cat. 19), 1047, 106
dragonfly, De Gheyn studies of, 190–91, 206, 207
Drebbel, Cornelis: The Seven Liberal Arts (cat. 98), 380, 38689, 387, 388, 389
Dresden Sketchbook (Dürer), 236
Dryander, Johann, Anatomia capitis humani, 64
Dürer, Albrecht, 60, 64, 82, 185, 278n24, 318
Adam and Eve (cat. 53), 232, 23435, 235, 236, 242, 326
Armillary Sphere (cat. 57), 242n7, 24445, 245
astronomical broadsheets (workshop) (cat. 14), 8285, 8385
Dream of the Doctor, 234n3
Hartmann and, 271–72, 275–76
influence of, 23–24, 50, 100, 240
Kilian double portrait of, 50, 51
Kratzer portrait by, 248
Map of the Northern Celestial Hemisphere and Map of the Southern Celestial Hemisphere (cat. 16), 21, 21, 23, 24, 58, 82, 84n4, 86, 9093, 91, 92, 93, 94, 94, 96n9, 100, 100, 104, 108, 114, 244, 280, 332, 402
measurement and, 154, 230, 232, 242, 243, 366
Melencolia I (cat. 91), 24, 361, 36667, 367, 386
monogram, 169, 180
Nachlass, 271
Nemesis (cat. 52), 23233, 233, 234, 236, 359
Polyhedral Sundial, 246, 246, 290
Portrait of Willibald Pirckheimer as Caput Physicum (cat. 8), 5859, 59, 66, 189
printed scientific instruments and, 23–24, 267, 271–72, 277, 280, 288
Ptolemy, 366
Rhinoceros (cat. 35), 26, 31, 127, 160, 163, 164–71, 17275, 173, 175, 176, 178, 180, 182
Schöner (after Dürer), Brixen Celestial Globe and Celestial Globe Gores (cat. 17), 86, 94, 9499, 95–99
Syphilitic Man (cat. 13), 80, 8081, 81, 86
Terrestrial Map of the Eastern Hemisphere (cat. 80), 23, 84n8, 108, 244, 280, 33233, 333, 334
Triumphal Arch, 332
Underweysung der Messung (cat. 56), 50, 229, 24243, 243, 246, 246, 250, 264, 271–72, 273, 290, 366
Vier Bücher von menschlicher Proportion (cat. 54), 50, 154, 232, 23639, 237–39, 240
Dutch Bible (1526), 336
Dutch East India Company, 116n9, 402
eagle, symbolism of, 86, 112, 368, 374, 380
Eagle Sundial (Hartmann), 275, 276
Earth: allegorical representation of, 82
Dürer spherical portrayal of, 242n7, 244, 245, 332, 333
Grotius partial heliocentrism and, 120
Ptolemaic cosmography and, 104, 112, 113, 344
rotation of, 25–26, 342
Écorché from the Back (Galle) (cat. 32), 15457, 156
Egenolff, Christian, 240
Egmond, Florike, 406n5
Elephant (Gessner) (cat. 37), 22, 22, 158, 158, 160
Elephant (Schongauer) (cat. 33), 15859, 159, 178
elephant broadsheet (Mollijns) (cat. 34), 16061, 161, 163
elephants, 125, 158, 160, 182
Collaert images of, 208, 212, 404, 408
England, 246, 248, 318, 386
Epiphanie medicorum (cat. 7). See Urine Analysis Chart and Key
Epitome (Vesalius) (cat. 12), 32, 68, 7477, 7577, 150
Erasmus, 374n3
Erlinger, Georg: Das heylig Romisch reich mit allen lantstrassen (cat. 76), 31821, 321, 322
Planetary Device, 288, 288
Ernest Casimir, Duke of Nassau-Dietz, 48, 49
eternity, traditional emblem of, 363
Etzlaub, Erhard, 23, 306
Das is der Rom Weg (cat. 76), 23, 317, 31821, 319, 322
Diptych Sundial with Compass (cat. 77), 23, 318, 322, 32223, 323
Glockendon and Erlinger maps, after (cat. 76), 31821, 320, 321
Euclid, 108, 242
Geometry, 248
Europe, 108
allegorical depictions of, 357, 363, 402, 403, 404, 405
Europe (Collaert, after De Vos) (cat. 102), 4049, 405
Ewig nutzbarlich Planetisch werck, Ein (Cranach) (cat. 65), 23, 28889, 289
Exoticorum libri decem (Clusius) (cat. 46), 21619, 217, 219
exploration, 204, 359, 363
Collaert prints of, 38, 40, 41, 45
ethnography and, 326, 330
maps and, 31, 317, 332, 342
Netherlands and, 114, 115n9, 152, 210
Exposure of the Hemispheres of the Brain (Baldung) (cat. 10), 6465, 65
Eyck, Jan van, 40
Fabrica. See De humani corporis fabrica libri septem
Fasciculo di medicina (cat. 28), 31, 14647, 147
Feldtbüch der Wundartzney (Gersdorff/Wechtlin) (cat. 9), 32–33, 6063, 6163, 70n2, 148
Female Anatomical Manikin (Vesalius) (cat. 12), 7477, 77
female figure: as allegory, 82, 357, 361, 363, 370–79, 386, 404
Baldung anatomical print, 64
Beham’s head of, 240, 241
Dürer proportional nude, 232, 233, 234, 235
Galle nudes, 154
Vogtherr anatomical prints, 68, 69, 70, 72
Female Figure with Organs (Vesalius) (cat. 12), 7477, 75
Ferdinand I, Archduke of Austria and Holy Roman Emperor, 46, 68, 250, 252, 279n39
Hartmann’s printed instruments and, 275, 276, 294
Imperial Coat of Arms, 252, 255
Feyerabend, Sigmund, 112
fish, Collaert series on, 208, 210, 214
Five Geometric Forms (Hirschvogel) (cat. 61), 25254, 253, 256
Five Senses, The (Cort, after Floris) (cat. 99), 359, 362, 39095, 39195
Flanders, 189, 354
elephant appearance in, 160, 161. See also Antwerp
flap prints (anatomical): Vesalius, 32, 37, 68, 74
Vogtherr, 26, 28, 29–30, 30, 31, 36, 68–73, 70, 72, 73, 74, 134, 150
Flavius (Flavio Gioia), 40, 41
Florence, 40, 196
Florilegium (Collaert) (cat. 41), 24, 19699, 19799, 404
Floris, Frans, the elder, 361–62, 362, 363, 364, 374
The Five Senses (cat. 99), 359, 362, 39095, 39195
Florum, et coronariarum odoratarumque nonnullarum herbarum historia (Dodoens/Van der Borcht) (cat. 40), 128, 140, 19295, 19395
Flötner, Peter, Human Sundial (after) (cat. 67), 292, 29293, 293
flowers. See botany
Four Books on Human Proportion (Dürer). See Vier Bücher von menschlicher Proportion
Four Continents, The (Collaert, after De Vos) (cat. 102), 363, 4049, 405, 4079
four elements, 252, 256
four humors (temperaments), 68, 234, 366
Four Views of Leiden University (series), 220
Francastoro, Girolamo, 80n4
Frankfurt book fair, 276, 350
Frederick III (the Wise), Elector of Saxony, 23, 267, 288, 336
Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, 252
Frisius, Gemma, 362
Frölich, Jacob, 29–30, 31, 32, 68
Froschauer, Christoph, and Zurich Bible, 336
Fryg, Ludwig, 314
Fuchs, Leonhart, 185, 186, 188, 190
De historia stirpium commentarii insignes (cat. 27), 25, 125, 127, 129, 140, 14245, 14345, 187, 189, 200
Füllmaurer, Heinrich, De historia stirpium commentarii insignes (cat. 27), 125, 127, 129, 14245, 143, 187, 189, 200
Fürmalung und künstlich beschreibung der Horologien (Münster/Holbein) (cat. 58), 100, 24647, 247, 248n7, 274
Galen, 56, 58, 64, 68, 74, 129, 148, 150, 187, 190, 396
Galgemair, Georg, 300
Galileo Galilei, 20, 28–29, 50
Moons, 28, 29
Galle, Philip, 40, 196, 350, 363
The Alchemist (cat. 96), 38283, 383
De deis gentium imagines aliquot iconicae, 154
Instruction et fondements de bien pourtraire (cat. 32), 15457, 155–57
Rhinoceros (cat. 39), 163, 170n5, 18283, 183, 208, 402n6
Galle, Theodor, Discovery of America (cat. 1), 38, 40, 41, 363
Garfish, Pipefish, Brill, and Plaice (Collaert) (cat. 45), 20815, 214
Gemini (Münster/Holbein) (cat. 18), 100103, 101
Gemperle, Tobias, Portrait of Tycho Brahe (cat. 25), 13639, 139
geocentrism, 26, 108n2, 134
Amman’s Ptolemaic System, 112, 113
Apian/Ostendorfer movable woodcut dials, 104
Brahe modification of, 136
Grotius alternative to, 120
Geography (Ptolemy) (cat. 57), 84n3, 24445, 245, 317, 332
Geometria (Hirschvogel) (cat. 60), 46, 240, 248n6, 25051, 251, 252, 344
Geometric Forms with Imperial Coat of Arms (Hirschvogel) (cat. 61), 25255, 255, 256
geometry, 52, 229, 240, 359, 361
Dürer and, 240, 242, 248, 332, 366
Hirschvogel and, 250, 251, 252–55, 344
Jamnitzer and, 108, 264, 265
in quadrivium, 256, 359, 370
traditional symbols of, 46, 264, 265, 344, 361, 362, 362, 364, 370, 374, 380
uses of, 354, 366, 374, 386. See also Platonic solids
Geometry (Beham and Solis) (cat. 93), 37073, 372
Geometry (Drebbel, after Goltzius) (cat. 98), 38689, 388
Geometry (Sadeler, after De Vos) (cat. 94), 37479, 377
Germanicus, Emperor of Rome, 120
Germanisches Nationalmuseum (Nuremberg), 272, 279n38, 290n1, 322n1
Gersdorff, Hans von, Feldtbüch der Wundartzney (cat. 9), 32–33, 6063, 6163, 70n2, 148
Gessner, Conrad, 108, 112n5, 185, 340
Historiae animalium (cat. 37), 22, 22, 24, 129, 158, 158, 160, 163, 164, 17879, 179, 182, 208, 210, 404
Quadrupedum historia, 182
Geuder, Martin, 273
Gheeraerts, Marcus, the elder, 210
Allegory of Earth, 204
Animalium quadrupedum, 404
Gheyn, Jacques de, II, 185, 386
Anatomical Lesson of Pieter Paaw (cat. 49), 22425, 225
Great Lion (cat. 43), 2045, 205
Pleiades (cat. 23), 12023
Portrait of Carolus Clusius (cat. 42), 200203, 201
Portrait of Tycho Brahe (cat. 25), 13639, 139
Syntagma Arateorum illustrations (cat. 23), 12023, 121, 123
Three Studies of a Dragonfly (cat. 44), 190–91, 2067, 207
Giant Snipe (Collaert), 208, 210
giraffe, 178, 404, 408
Giraffe, Chameleon, Civet, and Antelope (Collaert) (cat. 45), 20815, 213
Globe Gores (Dürer) (cat. 56), 24243, 243, 366
globes, 24, 31, 52, 82, 94, 96, 108, 114, 364, 374
Behaim’s Erdapfel, 332
Dürer and, 244, 245, 332
of printed paper, 23, 267, 277
symbolism of, 46, 362, 370, 380. See also gores
Glockendon, Georg, the elder: Das sein dy lantstrassen durch das Romisch reych (cat. 76), 31821, 320
Peoples of Africa and India (after Burgkmair) (cat. 79), 20, 176, 32632, 32829
Goltzius, Hendrick, 114, 185, 200, 350, 364
Allegory of Sight (cat. 92), 24, 359, 362, 363, 36869, 369
Allegory of the Medical Profession (cat. 100), 35n30, 396401, 397, 399401
Demogorgon in the Cave of Eternity (cat. 97), 364, 38485, 385
The Great Hercules (cat. 31), 15253, 153, 222
Jupiter Presiding over the Liberal Arts (cat. 95), 362, 38081, 381
Pilot Whale Beached at Zandvoort (cat. 51), 127, 216, 23031, 231
Portrait of Nicolaus Petri van Deventer (cat. 5), 24, 5253, 53
The Seven Liberal Arts (cat. 98), 380, 38689, 38789
Seven Planetary Gods (cat. 95), 38081, 381
Sperm Whale Beached near Berkhey (cat. 46), 208, 210, 21619, 217, 230
Unequal Lovers, 388n3
gores, 79
Apian (attr.), 324–25, 325
Dürer, 242, 243
printed paper, 268, 274, 277
Saenredam, 114, 11719, 368
Schöner, 94, 9799, 275–76
Waldseemüller, 242n7
Gothic alphabet, 242, 243
Grammar (Sadeler, after De Vos) (cat. 94), 362, 37479, 375
Great Hercules (Goltzius) (cat. 31), 15253, 153, 222
Great Lion (De Gheyn) (cat. 43), 2045, 205
Great Tit and Starling (Collaert) (cat. 45), 20815, 211
Gregori, Giovanni and Gregorio de’, 146
Gros Meer, Das (Cranach) (cat. 82), 33639, 337
Grotius, Syntagma Areteorum (cat. 23), 12023, 121, 123
Grünpeck, Johann, Tractatus, 80n1
Grynaeus, Simon, 342
guaiacum wood, as syphilis cure, 38, 43, 324n5
guilds, 269, 270, 273, 298
Gurnard, Tompot Blenny, Blenny, and Walrus (Collaert) (cat. 45), 20815, 215
Hanging Skeleton (in Vesalius, Fabrica), 226
Hapsburg Empire, 46, 256, 346
Imperial Coat of Arms, 252, 255
Hartmann, Georg, 108, 267, 268–77, 278n24
Astrolabe (cat. 74), 274, 275, 31013, 311
Astrolabe Kit (cat. 74), 23, 294, 31013, 312, 313
Bowl of Ahaz Sundial (cat. 69), 29697, 297
Brentel copies of (cat. 71), 277
Compast oder Sonnen Ur (cat. 70), 294, 296, 29899, 299
Cruciform Sundial for All Latitudes (cat. 68), 23, 276, 290, 29495, 295, 296, 298, 300
Paper Astrolabe (cat. 74), 23, 269, 272, 294, 31013, 311
Perspectiva communis, 275, 276
signed work of, 273, 290, 310, 313
Three Compass Roses, 274
Universal Instrument, 271, 271
Hearing (Cort, after Floris) (cat. 99), 39095, 392
Heinfogel, Conrad, 79, 84n3
Map of the Northern Celestial Hemisphere and Map of the Southern Celestial Hemisphere (cat. 15), 82, 8689, 87, 89, 94
Map of the Northern Celestial Hemisphere and Map of the Southern Celestial Hemisphere (Dürer/Stabius) (cat. 16), 9093, 91–93
Urania with Quadrant and Armillary Spheres (cat. 14), 8285, 85
Helain, Richard, 54
heliocentrism: Brahe modification of, 136
Copernicus and, 26, 104, 112, 120, 134, 136
De Gheyn early drawing of, 120, 121
Henry III, King of France, 312
Henry VIII, King of England, 246, 248, 342n4
herbals, 140, 186–89, 192, 196
Herbarum vivae icones (Brunfels/Weiditz) (cat. 26), 60, 128, 129, 14041, 141, 189
Herberstein, Siegmund von, 346
Hercules, 152, 153
Hermann Contractus, 108
Herr, Michael, Gründtlicher Underricht, 178
Herzog August Bibliothek (Wolfenbüttel), 74n4, 268, 272, 273, 274–75
Hesiod, Theogony, 384
Heurne, Johannes, 152
Heurne, Otho van, 48n3, 152, 398
Hipparchos, 90
Hirschvogel, Augustin: Five Geometric Forms (cat. 61), 25255, 253, 256
Geometria (cat. 60), 46, 240, 248n6, 25051, 251, 252, 344
Geometric Forms with Imperial Coat of Arms (cat. 61), 25255, 255, 256
Landscape with Wooden Bridge (cat. 85), 24, 46, 252, 34445, 345, 346
Moscovia (cat. 86), 344, 34647, 347, 350n6
plan of Vienna, 46, 46, 252, 334n1, 344
Self-Portrait as Cartographer (cat. 2), 24, 4647, 47, 252, 361
Hirschvogel, Veit, 46
Historiae animalium (Gessner) (cat. 37), 22, 22, 24, 129, 158, 158, 160, 163, 164, 17879, 179, 182, 208, 210, 404
History of Plants. See De historia stirpium commentarii insignes
Hoefnagel, Joris, 24
Hogenberg, Frans, Typus orbis terrarum (cat. 88), 35051, 351
Holbein, Hans, the younger, 25–26, 79, 100, 229, 248
Ambassadors, 94, 246
Fürmalung und künstlich beschreibung der Horologien (cat. 58), 100, 24647, 247, 248n7, 274
Horologiographia (cat. 18), 100103, 1013
Novus orbis regionum ac insularum veteribus incognitarum (cat. 84), 25–26, 34243, 343
Portrait of Nicolaus Kratzer, 248, 248
Sun and Moon Instrument (astronomical wall chart) (cat. 73), 104n7, 246, 306–9, 307, 309, 322
Typus cosmographicus universalis (cat. 84), 31, 317, 34243, 343, 402n7
Holy Land map. See Map of the Holy Land
Holy Roman Empire, 82, 318
Hondius, Hendrik, 172n7
Hondius, Jodocus, 114, 388n10
Honter, Johann, 108
Hooftman, Gilles, 350n3
Hoopoe and Linnet (Collaert) (cat. 45), 20815, 210
Horace, 190
Horologien. See Fürmalung und künstlich beschreibung der Horologien
Horologiographia (Münster/Holbein) (cat. 18), 100103, 1013
Horophoebydrion (Brendel), 296, 296
Horoscope and Urania Embracing the Universe (Stabius) (cat. 14), 8285, 84, 271
Horoscope for Emperor Maximilian I (Stabius/Springinklee) (cat. 64), 23, 82, 96n12, 28087, 281, 288, 290, 298, 332n3
Horoscope for Jacob Bannisius (Stabius/Springinklee) (cat. 64), 96n12, 28087, 285, 298
hour system: conversion dial sheet, 302
table, 314, 315. See also planetary hours
Houtman, Frederick de, 114
Huber, Wolf, 344
Human Sundial (after Flötner) (cat. 67), 292, 29293, 293
humors (temperaments), 68, 234, 366
Hungary, 294, 318, 320
Hirschvogel map of, 346, 346
Huygens, Constantin, 386
Huyghen van Linschoten, Jan, Itinerario, 402
Huys, Frans, 208
Hyginus, 100
Imperial Astrolabe for Jacob Bannisius (Stabius/Springinklee) (cat. 64), 28087, 287
In Allago (Burgkmair) (cat. 79), 32631, 327
India, 324, 326, 332
peoples of, 20, 326–31
Indian rhinoceros, 164, 169, 172, 176, 182
Instruction et fondements de bien pourtraire (Galle) (cat. 32), 15457, 15557
Instrument Buch (Apian/Brosamer) (cat. 72), 32, 84nn1, 3, 104, 292n1, 3045, 305, 324
Instruments for Use in Cranial Surgery (Gersdorff/Wechtlin) (cat. 9), 6063, 6263
Invention of Book Printing (after Stradanus) (cat. 1), 3845, 42, 363, 364
Invention of Clockwork (after Stradanus) (cat. 1), 20, 3845, 42
Invention of Copperplate Engraving (after Stradanus) (cat. 1), 3845, 45, 363
Invention of Distillation (after Stradanus) (cat. 1), 3845, 43
Invention of Eyeglasses (Collaert, after Stradanus) (cat. 1), 3845, 44
Invention of the Compass (Collaert, after Stradanus) (cat. 1), 20, 3845, 41, 363, 364
Iris (Collaert) (cat. 41), 19699, 198
Iris (Dodoens/Van der Borcht) (cat. 40), 19295, 194
Isaiah (prophet), 296
Isidore of Seville, 58n2
Israeli, Isaac, the elder, 56
Ivins, William, 26, 188
Jacob’s staff, 82–84, 83
Jacopo d’Angelo, 244n1
James, St., 324
James I, King of England, 386
Jamnitzer, Wenzel, 64, 229
Amman portrait of (cat. 63), 108, 256, 26465, 265
Perspectiva corporum regularium (cat. 62), 108, 25663, 25763, 264
Jansen, Zacharias, 386
Janszoon, Willem, 172
Jerome, St., 204
Jerusalem, 324, 336
Johannes, Count of Nassau, 216
Johnson, Christine, 31–32
Jongelinck, Niclaes, 374
Jubilee year of 1500, 317, 318–21
Jupiter Presiding over the Liberal Arts (Saenredam, after Goltzius) (cat. 95), 362, 38081, 381
Justi, Ludwig, 232n4
Kampen, Gerard Janssen van, 192, 200
Kepler, Johannes, 50, 256
Ketham, Johannes de, 31
Keyser, Pieter Dirksz., 114
Kieser, Eberhard, 264
Kilian, Lucas, Double Portrait of Albrecht Dürer (cat. 4), 5051, 51
Köbel, Jakob, Innhalt diesess Büchleyns, 292n1
Koberger, Antum, 58
Koerner, Joseph, 169, 170
Kratzer, Nicolaus, 229, 246, 342n4
Canones Horoptri, 246
De horologiis, 248
Holbein portrait of, 248, 248
Polyhedral Sundial (cat. 59), 24849, 249, 290
Kulmbach, Hans von, 82, 84n2, 318
Kunst and Lere Büchlin, Das (Beham) (cat. 55), 50, 24041, 241
Kupferstichkabinett (Staatliche Museen zu Berlin), 80, 92
Kusukawa, Sachiko, 80, 187
Landscape with Wooden Bridge (Hirschvogel) (cat. 85), 24, 46, 252, 34445, 345, 346
Lang, Matthäus, Bishop of Gurk (later Cardinal), 90, 280, 332
Stabius/Springinklee Double Horoscope for, 280, 282, 283–84
Lantstrassen map. See Das sein dy lantstrassen durch das Romisch reych
Lapwing, Long-Eared Owl, and Goldfinch (Collaert) (cat. 45), 20815, 209
latitude, 108, 332
astrolabe plates, 274, 282, 310
sundial calibration to, 273, 279n38, 300, 318, 322
Leguat, François, 210
Leiden University, 116n9, 120, 206
anatomical theater, 48n3, 152, 185, 204, 222, 223, 224, 225, 390, 398
botanical garden, 185, 200, 220, 221
Clusius appointment at, 220
Paaw appointment at, 222, 224
Leo X, Pope, 164, 172
Leo (Münster/Holbein) (cat. 18), 100103, 102
Leonardo da Vinci: Codex Atlanticus, 166, 166, 169
proportion and, 236
Leopard and Two Lions (Collaert) (cat. 45), 20815, 213
Leopold, Nikolaus, 94
Letters B and C and Letters C and D (Dürer) (cat. 56), 24243, 243
liberal arts. See seven liberal arts
Library of Congress, 94
Liefrinck, Hans, the elder, Rhinoceros (cat. 38), 160, 165, 169, 18081, 181
Liesveldt, Jacob van, Dutch Bible, 336
Ligozzi, Jacopo, 406n5
Lincoln, Brother, 108
lion: Collaert depiction of, 212
De Gheyn depiction of, 185, 204, 205
symbolic importance of, 100, 112, 204, 352
Lipsius, Justus, 200, 224
Lisbon rhinoceros, 164, 167–68, 172, 173–75, 176–77, 182
Lobelius, Mathias, 24, 186, 196
Lobster and Sole (Collaert) (cat. 45), 20815, 214
Loë, Jan van der, 189
longitude, 108, 332
establishment of, 38, 40, 44
Lonicer, Adam, Kreuterbuch, 112
Louvain Masters, 354n2
lunar eclipse, 104
Luther, Martin, 294, 336
Madauer, Bartholomaeus, 275
magnetic compass. See compass
Malatesta family, 158
Male and Female Anatomical Manikins (Vesalius) (cat. 12), 7477, 77
male figure: Baldung anatomical print, 64
Beham head of, 240, 241
Dürer proportional nude, 234, 235, 236, 238, 239
Galle nude, 154, 156, 157
Vogtherr anatomical prints, 68, 70, 71, 73
Male Figure with Organs (Vesalius) (cat. 12), 7477, 76
Manilius, Astronomicon, 90
Man’s Head and Woman’s Head (Beham) (cat. 55), 50, 24041, 241
Mantegna, Tarocchi, 370
Manuel I, King of Portugal, 164
Map of Hungary (after Hirschvogel), 346
Map of Northern Netherlands (Saenredam) (cat. 89), 35253, 353
Map of the Holy Land (Cranach) (cat. 82), 23, 317, 33639, 337, 33839
Map of the Northern Celestial Hemisphere and Map of the Southern Celestial Hemisphere (Dürer/Stabius, after Heinfogel) (cat. 16), 23, 24, 58, 82, 84n4, 86, 9093, 9193, 94, 96n9, 100, 100, 104, 108, 114, 244, 280, 332, 402
as authoritative model, 24, 114, 402
Schöner annotations on, 21, 21
Map of the Northern Celestial Hemisphere and Map of the Southern Celestial Hemisphere (after Heinfogel) (cat. 15), 82, 8689, 87, 89, 94
maps, 163, 317–55, 359
accuracy of, 31–32
allegorical images in margins of, 357, 358, 402, 403
celestial (see constellations)
conventions of, 220
dual purposes of, 334
Netherlandish golden age of, 52, 317, 350, 352
portable, 318, 322
Ptolemy method, 244
three-dimensional, 332
Mark, St., 204
Martianus Capella, De nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii, 370
Mason, Peter, 406n5
Matham, Jacob, Sperm Whale Beached near Berkhey (cat. 46), 208, 210, 21619, 217, 231
mathematics, 256, 354, 357, 359
personification of, 361, 364, 370
Mattioli, Pier Andrea, 130
Maurice, Prince of the Netherlands, 114
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, 50, 79, 176, 240, 278n13, 332
Dürer printed instruments for, 267, 288
Stabius position with, 82, 90, 271, 275, 280
Stabius/Springinklee printed horoscope for, 23, 82, 96n12, 280, 281, 282, 288, 290, 298, 332n3
Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor, 200, 256
measurement, 25, 229–65
beached whale depictions and, 230
Dürer and, 154, 230, 232, 242, 243, 366
medical practice, 26, 31, 32, 37, 54, 186, 382
allegories of, 362, 365, 368, 396–401, 402
astrology and, 60, 80, 306
diagnostic handbook, 56, 57
herbals and, 140, 186–89
illustrated text, 146, 147, 150
Leiden University and, 222, 224
observation and, 126, 130
Pinder urine analysis chart, 56, 57
syphilis and, 38, 43, 80, 81, 86
Vesalius textbook, 150, 151. See also anatomy; dissection; surgeons
Medici, Francisco I de’, 40
Medici, Giovanni de’, 196
Medici Venus, 234
Mediterranean Map with the Travels of St. Paul (Beham/Apian) (cat. 83), 317, 334, 34041, 341, 350n6
Mediterranean Sea, 320
Cranach’s Holy Land map of, 336, 337
Melanchthon, Philipp, 275, 276, 294, 306, 336
Meldeman, Niclas, 334
Melencolia I (Dürer) (cat. 91), 24, 361, 36667, 367, 386
Melzi, Francesco, 166, 166
Mercator, Gerard, 79, 114, 350, 354n2
Mercator, Rumold, 402
Mercator projection, 322n1, 350
Messahalah, De scientia motus orbis, 84n9, 366
Metius, Jacob, 386
Meyer, Albert, 129
De historia stirpium commentarii insignes (cat. 27), 125, 127, 129, 14245, 143, 187, 189, 200
Mieser, Jakob, 278n19
Milesius, 108
Milton, John, 384
Moflinius, Johannes, 182
Mollijns, Jan, I: Broadsheet Publicizing Appearance of Elephant in Antwerp (cat. 34), 160, 16061, 161, 163
Die natuere der dieren, 160
Mondino de’ Liuzzi, 146
Monogramist LF (possibly Ludwig Fryg), Table of Hour-Systems (cat. 75), 31415, 315
Moon Dial (Apian/Ostendorfer) (cat. 19), 1047, 107
More, Thomas, 248
Moretus, Jan, 200
Moscovia (Hirschvogel) (cat. 86), 344, 34647, 347, 350n6
Most Famous Discoverers of the Movement of the Heavens, The (Vogtherr and Ruf) (cat. 24), 108, 132, 134, 13435, 135
Mullet, Whale, and Sea Lion (Collaert) (cat. 45), 20815, 215
Munich workshop album (Hartmann), 268, 272, 274–75, 276
Münster, Sebastian, 31, 229
Base Sheet with Dragon (cat. 73), 3069, 309
Cosmographia, 163, 164, 342, 348n6
Fürmalung und künstlich beschreibung der Horologien (cat. 58), 100, 24647, 247, 248n7, 274
Horologiographia (cat. 18), 100103, 1013, 134, 246
Novus orbis regionum ac insularum veteribus incognitarum (cat. 84), 25–26, 34243, 343
Organum vranicum, 308n2
Sun and Moon Instrument (cat. 73), 104n7, 246, 3069, 307, 309, 322
Two Dials (cat. 73), 3069, 309
Typus cosmographicus universalis (cat. 84), 31, 317, 34243, 343, 350n6
muscles, 150
Baldung plates of, 64
Galle engravings of, 154, 156, 157
Goltzius Great Hercules, 152, 153, 222
music, 359, 361, 370, 380
Music (Sadeler, after De Vos) (cat. 94), 37479, 379
Musica (Beham), 360, 361
Muzzafar II, Sultan of Cambay, 164
Naked Manikin from the Back and Naked Manikin in Right Profile (Galle) (cat. 32), 15457, 157
Natural History (Pliny the elder), 112, 140, 163, 172
nature, 37, 125–83, 185–227
Collaert prints, 404, 406
Dürer studies, 24, 234
field notes, 131
illustrations, 25, 31, 128–29, 140, 186–91
printed inaccuracies, 26
printed observational records, 26, 28, 191. See also botany; zoology
nature prints: popularity of, 180
process for making, 166–70, 166
navigation, 114, 268, 359
maps for, 348, 352
Negker, Jost de, 68, 70n1
Nemesis (Dürer) (cat. 52), 23233, 233, 234, 236, 359
Neri, Janice, 23–24
Netherlands, 79, 154
allegorical prints and, 390
beached whales in, 48–49, 127, 208, 210, 216–19, 222, 230–31
botany studies and, 186, 196
exploration and, 114, 115n9, 152, 210
landscape painting and, 208
mapmaking and, 52, 148, 317, 348–50, 349, 352, 353, 354, 358, 359
Neudörffer, Johann, 242n5, 264n5
Neufchâtel, Nicolas, 264n4
New York Academy of Medicine, Epitome sheets, 74
New York Public Library, Hartmann astrolabe, 312n5
Nicephorus, 108
Nicholas of Cusa, Bishop of Brixen, 96n11
Nicolai, Arnaud, 192n1
Nieuwe cronijcke van Brabandt, 160
Noah (biblical), 134
Nocturnal Dial (Münster/Holbein) (cat. 58), 24647, 247, 274
Northern and Southern Celestial Hemispheres (Apian/Ostendorfer) (cat. 19), 1047, 105
Northern and Southern Terrestrial Hemispheres and Northern and Southern Celestial Hemispheres (Amman) (cat. 20), 10811, 109, 110, 111
Nova reperta (Stradanus) (cat. 1), 20, 37, 3845, 39, 4145, 226, 363, 363–64
Noviomagus, Johannes, 92
Novus orbis regionum ac insularum veteribus incognitarum (Holbein/Münster) (cat. 84), 25–26, 34243, 343
Nunes, Pedro, 84n4
Nuremberg: Amman printmaking in, 108
Apian family printmaking in, 104
as arts center, 264
astronomy and, 82, 86, 90, 94
coat of arms of, 86, 310, 318
crafts restrictions in, 269, 270, 272–73, 298
Dürer and, 50, 64, 79, 80, 82, 96, 242
Etzlaub and, 318
Hartmann instrument workshop in, 269, 296, 298, 310
Hirschvogel family and, 46
instrument trade and, 108, 248, 269–73, 282, 290, 292, 296, 298, 322
Kieser emblematic print of, 264
mapmaking and, 318, 320, 334
as metalwork center, 256
Pinder and, 56
printed instrument tradition and, 267, 268–71, 282
printers and, 20, 54, 56, 82
syphilis broadsheet, 80
as trade nexus, 268, 332
Nuremberg city council, 240, 269, 271, 273, 298
Nuremberg hour, 314n2
observation, 23, 37, 48, 125–83, 185, 357
Ocimestrum (Fuchs/Speckle) (cat. 27), 14245, 144
oil painting, invention of, 40, 363
On the Construction and Use of the Jacob’s Staff (cat. 14), 8285, 83
Ora, Lambert de, 148
Orta, Garcia de, 182
Ortelius, Abraham, 182
Theatrum orbis terrarum (cat. 88), 24, 346, 346, 35051, 351, 352, 354
Ostendorfer, Michael, 324n1
Astronomicum Caesareum woodcuts (cat. 19), 104–7, 105–7, 304
Ottheinrich, Elector of Palatine, 275, 279n39
Ottoman Turks, 278n30, 340, 404
siege of Vienna, 46, 294, 334
owl, 208, 209, 250
Oxford University, 248, 275
Paaw, Pieter, 152, 222, 226
Anatomical Lesson of Peter Paaw (cat. 49), 22425, 225
De humani corporis ossibus, 204, 224, 226
Succenturiatus anatomicus, 224
Padua University, 152, 220, 224
Palazzo Farnese (Caprarola), 152
Panciroli, Guido, 40
Panofsky, Erwin, 164, 187–88, 234n1
Paper Astrolabe (Hartmann) (cat. 74), 23, 269, 272, 294, 31013, 311
paper instruments. See printed instruments
Paré, Ambrose, Des monstres et des prodiges, 178
parrot: Collaert depiction of, 130, 208, 210, 211
symbolism of, 234, 374
Passavant, Johann David, Le peintre-graveur, 342n2
Passe, Crispijn van de, 196
Paul, St., Beham/Apian map of Mediterranean travels of, 317, 340, 341
Pencz, Georg, 390
Peoples of Africa and India (Glockendon, after Burgkmair) (cat. 79), 20, 176, 32631, 32829
Peoples of Arabia and India (Burgkmair) (cat. 79), 32631, 32930
Peoples of Guinea and Algoa (Burgkmair) (cat. 79), 32631, 329
People with a Herd (Burgkmair) (cat. 79), 32631, 330
personification. See allegory
Perspectiva communis (Hartmann), 276, 275
Perspectiva corporum regularium (cat. 62) (Amman, after Jamnitzer), 108, 256, 25763, 264
perspective: Beham Vienna plan and, 334
Cornelis and, 348
Dürer and, 50, 242, 264, 332, 366
Goltzius beached whale depiction and, 230
Hirschvogel and, 250, 346
Jamnitzer study of, 264
landscape artists and, 344, 346
Peru, 331, 402
Petri, Adam, 100
Petri, Heinrich, 100, 108n2
Petri, Nicolaus van Deventer: Boeckhouwen op die Italiaensche maniere, 52
Goltzius portrait of, 24, 52, 53, 352
Practique, 52
Peutinger, Konrad, 331
pharmaceuticals. See herbals
Philip II, King of Spain and Portugal, 182
Physician as an Angel, The; The Physician as God; The Physician as Man; The Physician as the Devil (after Goltzius) (cat. 100), 396401, 397, 399401
Pictores operis (Fuchs/Speckle) (cat. 27), 14245, 143
Piemontese, Alessio, Secreti del Reverendo Alessio Piemontese, 171n13
pilgrimage maps, 317, 318, 31921, 324
Pillar Dial (Münster/Holbein) (cat. 58), 24647, 247
Pilot Whale Beached at Zandvoort (after Goltzius) (cat. 51), 127, 216, 23031, 231
Pinder, Ulrich, Urine Analysis Chart and Key (cat. 7), 22, 5657, 57
Pino, Paolo, 386
Piquer, Michael, 354n2
Pirckheimer, Willibald, 92n6, 94, 244, 278nn13,24, 318
Dürer portrait of, 58, 59, 66, 189
Hartmann and, 271, 273, 275, 276
Piscium vivae icones (Collaert) (cat. 45), 20815, 214, 215, 404
Plancius, Petrus: longitude determination and, 40
World Map (cat. 101), 92, 163, 4023, 403
Planetary Device (Cranach) (cat. 65), 28889, 289
Planetary Device (Erlinger), 288, 289
planetary hours, 282
conversion of, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 315
Planetary System (Dolendo, after De Gheyn) (cat. 23), 12023, 121
Plantago minor and Plantago rubea (Brunfels/Weiditz) (cat. 26), 14041, 141
Plantin, Christopher, 128, 189, 192, 196, 200
plants. See botany
Plato, 252, 256
Timaeus, 256
Platonic solids, 252, 25354, 256, 25763, 366
Pleiades (Dolendo, after De Gheyn) (cat. 23), 12023, 123
Pliny the elder, 129, 160, 187, 190, 364
Natural History, 112, 140, 163, 172
Plutarch, 252n1
Poliziano, Angelo, 359
Manto, 232
polyhedra, 242, 246, 248n6, 252, 256, 272
Dürer symbolism of, 366
Polyhedral Dial (Dürer), 246, 246, 290
Polyhedral Sundial (Kratzer attr.) (cat. 59), 24849, 249, 290
Polyhedral Sundial (Münster/Holbein) (cat. 58), 24647, 247, 274
Polyhedral Sundial (cat. 66), 22, 274, 29091, 291
portable sundials, 108, 248, 269, 272–73, 275, 292–93, 298
Etzlaub’s folding diptych, 322, 322, 323
printed road map with, 318
Portrait of Carolus Clusius (De Gheyn) (cat. 42), 200203, 201
Portrait of Nicolaus Kratzer (Holbein), 248, 248
Portrait of Nicolaus Petri van Deventer (Goltzius) (cat. 5), 24, 5253, 53
Portrait of the Author [Vesalius], 33
Portrait of Tycho Brahe (De Gheyn, after Gemperle) (cat. 25), 13639, 139
Portrait of Wenzel Jamnitzer (Amman) (cat. 63), 108, 256, 26465, 265
Portrait of Willibald Pirckheimer as Caput Physicum (Dürer) (cat. 8), 5859, 59, 66, 189
Portugal, 182, 326, 332
elephant description, 164, 167–68, 176. See also Lisbon rhinoceros
Portuguese India, 164, 172
Practitioners of the Visual Arts (Cort, after Stradanus) (cat. 50), 185, 22627, 227
printed instruments, 23, 31, 267–315, 269
advantages/affordability of, 267, 275
Apian championship of, 268, 274, 304–5
Brentel construction instructions for, 300
collectors of, 275, 312
Cranach’s multipurpose device, 288, 289
earliest known Springinklee set, 280–87
mass production of, 271, 272, 277, 310
movable parts for, 304, 306
Regiomontanus innovations, 270–71, 270
surviving Hartmann astrolabes, 312
technique abuses, 298
versatility of, 277
wooden supports for, 294, 304. See also portable sundials
printing press: invention of, 38, 39, 40, 42, 364
scientific progress and, 20, 188
progress, allegory of, 363
proportion, 229, 236, 240
Proportional Study “A” of a Man Seven Heads Tall (Dürer) (cat. 54), 170, 229, 23639, 239
Proportional Study of a Standing Nude Male (Dürer) (cat. 54), 170, 229, 23639, 238
Protestantism, 152, 270, 306, 340
Pruthenus, Ludovicus, Trilogium anime (cat. 8), 5859, 59, 189
Ptolemaic System, The (Amman) (cat. 21), 112–13, 113
Ptolemy, 26, 104, 108n2, 134, 248, 306, 318, 332, 336
Almagest, 90
constellations, 92, 114, 120
Dürer woodcut of, 366, 366
geocentric universe of, 120, 134
Geography (cat. 57), 84n3, 24445, 245, 317, 332
new discoveries and, 364
representation of earth’s surface and, 344
Quadrans Muralis Sive Tichonicus and Quadrans Minor Orichalcius Inauratus (Brahe) (cat. 25), 130, 13639, 137, 138, 139, 386
quadrant: printed paper, 268, 276, 304
symbolism of, 370
Tychonian, 130–31, 136, 137, 138
quadrivium, 256, 359, 361, 362, 370
Radermaker, Johannes, 350n3
Rariorum plantarum historia (Clusius/Van der Borcht) (cat. 42), 140, 200203, 202, 203
Reformation, 270, 340
Regiomontanus, 82, 84n3, 86, 90, 244n1, 272, 296n3, 366
Calendarium, 270, 270, 282
printed instruments, 270–71, 277
Universal Instrument, 270, 282
Reinmann, Georg, 322n4
Rem, Johannes, 352n5
Removal of the Pia Mater and Cross-Section of the Brain (Baldung) (cat. 10), 6467, 66
Renaclus, 148
Rete Mirabile (Baldung) (cat. 10), 64, 67
Reusner, Nikolaus, 374
Rhetoric (Sadeler, after De Vos) (cat. 94), 37479, 376
rhinoceros (animal brought to Lisbon), 164, 167–68, 172, 173–75, 176–77, 182
Rhinoceros (Burgkmair) (cat. 36), 168, 169, 17677, 177
Rhinoceros (Dürer) (cat. 35), 31, 127, 160, 164–65, 165, 166–70, 17275, 173, 175, 176, 402
critics of accuracy of, 26
as definitive image, 24, 163, 164, 172, 176, 178, 182
Galle correction of, 182, 183
Gessner adaptation of, 178, 179
Liefrinck copy of, 180, 181
Rhinoceros (Galle) (cat. 39), 163, 170n5, 18283, 183, 208, 402n6
Rhinoceros (Gessner) (cat. 37), 17879, 179, 182
Rhinoceros (Liefrinck) (cat. 38), 160, 165, 169, 18081, 181
Ricius, Paulus, 324n5
Ripa, Cesare, Iconologia, 374
Ritter, Franz, 277
Roman alphabet, 242, 243
Rome, pilgrimage routes to, 317, 318, 31921
Rom Weg map. See Das ist der Rom Weg
Rondelet, Guillaume, 210
Rosa centifolia (Clusius/Van der Borcht) (cat. 42), 200203, 203
Rosa sativa (Dodoens/Van der Borcht) (cat. 40), 19295, 193, 196
Rose (Collaert) (cat. 41), 19699, 197
Rudolph II, Holy Roman Emperor, 136, 182, 256, 386
Ruf, Jacob, The Most Famous Discoverers of the Movement of the Heavens (cat. 24), 108, 132, 134, 13435, 135
ruler (drafting tool), 52, 265, 370, 374
Russia, Hirschvogel map of, 344, 346, 347, 350n6
Ryff, Walter: De conceptu hominis, 112
Des aller furtrefflischsten, höchsten und adelichsten geschöpffs aller Creaturen (cat. 10), 29, 6467, 6567
Sadeler, Jan, I, The Seven Liberal Arts (cat. 94), 358, 359, 361, 362, 364, 37479, 375–79, 380
Saenredam, Jan, 79, 317
Allegory of Sight (cat. 92), 24, 359, 362, 363, 36869, 369
Allegory of the Triumph of the Netherlands over Spain, 352
Beached Whale near Beverwijk (cat. 3), 24–25, 31, 48, 4849, 49, 222
Celestial Globe and Globe Gores (cat. 22), 21, 79, 11419, 115, 11719, 136, 210, 352, 368
Jupiter Presiding over the Liberal Arts (cat. 95), 362, 38081, 381
Map of Northern Netherlands (cat. 89), 35253, 353
Seven Planetary Gods (cat. 95), 38081, 381
sage leaf print (Leonardo/Melzi), 166, 166, 169
Sammelband (Schöner compilation volume) (cat. 17), 9497, 9799
Sandrart, Joachim von, 50
Sawbill, Bittern, Heron, and Teal (Collaert) (cat. 45), 20815, 209
Scaevola, Marcus Mutius, 148n1
Scaliger, Joseph Justus, 120, 224
Schedel, Hartmann, 58n3, 242n6
Celestial Sphere, from Weltchronik, 26, 27
Liber chronicarum, 54
Schissler, Cristoph, 296
Schön, Erhard, 240
Schöner, Johann, 31, 96n12, 108n3, 278n13
annotations on Dürer’s Southern Celestial Hemisphere, 21, 21
Brixen Celestial Globe and Celestial Globe Gores (cat. 17), 79, 86, 92, 9499, 95, 96, 9799, 108
printed astronomical instruments and, 275–76
Schongauer, Martin: Coats of Arms and Four Evangelists series, 158
Elephant (cat. 33), 15859, 159, 178
Griffin, 158
Schott, Johannes, 128
scientific instruments, 23, 359, 386
allegorical decoration of, 24, 271, 357, 358
as allegorical images, 361, 362, 368
Apian handbook of, 104
Brahe depictions of, 136, 137, 138
Coignet theodolite and plane table rule, 354, 355
Dürer workshop broadsheets, 82, 83, 84, 84, 85
Holbein woodcuts of, 246, 248, 248
trade in, 108, 268. See also printed instruments
Scorpio (Münster/Holbein) (cat. 18), 100103, 103
Scriverius, Petrus, 224
Seisenegger, Jacob, 250
Self-Portrait as Cartographer (Hirschvogel) (cat. 2), 26, 4647, 47, 252, 361
senses, 358
Floris/Cort personification of, 390, 39195
seven liberal arts, 256, 359, 361, 362
emblems of, 374
hierarchy of, 370
Seven Liberal Arts, The (Beham and Solis) (cat. 93), 360, 361, 37073, 37173, 374, 380
Seven Liberal Arts, The (Drebbel, after Goltzius) (cat. 98), 380, 38689, 387–89
Seven Liberal Arts, The (Sadeler, after De Vos) (cat. 94), 358, 359, 361, 362, 364, 37479, 37579, 380
Seven Planetary Gods (Saenredam, after Goltzius) (cat. 95), 38081, 381
sextant, 24, 52
Sidney, Sir Philip, 200
Siege of Vienna (Beham) (cat. 81), 316, 33435, 335
Sight (Cort, after Floris) (cat. 99), 362, 39095, 391
skeleton, 20, 226, 227
earliest known anatomical print of, 54, 55
skull bone cross-section, 67
Vesalius broadsheets of, 74, 7577, 150
Skeleton (Gersdorff/Wechtlin) (cat. 9), 6063, 61
Skeleton from the Back, Front, and Left Profile (Galle) (cat. 32), 15457, 155, 156
Smell (Cort, after Floris) (cat. 99), 39095, 395
Smilax aspera (Clusius/Van der Borcht) (cat. 42), 200203, 202
Solis, Virgil, the elder, 112, 361
The Seven Liberal Arts (cat. 93), 361, 37073, 37173, 374, 380
Solis, Virgil, the younger, 200
Speckle, Veit Rudolph, 308n1
De historia stirpium commentarii insignes (cat. 27), 25, 125, 127, 129, 140, 14245, 14345, 187, 189, 200
Sperm Whale (Clusius) (cat. 46), 21619, 219
Sperm Whale Beached near Berkhey (Matham, after Goltzius) (cat. 46), 208, 210, 21619, 217, 230
Sphaera stellifera (cat. 22). See Celestial Globe and Globe Gores
Spheres (Dürer) (cat. 56), 24243, 243, 271–72
Sprenz, Sebastian (Sebastianus Sperancius), 86, 94
Springer, Balthasar, 326, 331, 332n4
Springinklee, Hans, 96n12
Horoscopes for Emperor Maximilian I, Bishop Matthäus Lang of Gurk, and Jacob Bannisius (cat. 64), 23, 82, 96n12, 28087, 28186, 288, 290, 298, 332n3
Imperial Astrolabe for Jacob Bannisius (cat. 64), 28087, 287, 298
Stabius, Johannes, 79, 275
Horoscope and Urania Embracing the Universe (cat. 14), 82, 84, 271
horoscopes for Emperor Maximilian I, Bishop Matthäus Lang of Gurk, and Jacob Bannisius (cat. 64), 23, 82, 96n12, 28087, 281, 28386, 288, 290, 298, 332n3
Imperial Astrolabe for Jacob Bannisius (cat. 64), 28087, 287, 298
Map of the Northern Celestial Hemisphere and Map of the Southern Celestial Hemisphere (cat. 16), 21, 21, 23, 24, 58, 82, 84n4, 86, 9093, 9193, 94, 96n9, 100, 104, 108, 114, 244, 280, 332, 402
sundial sketch, 88n2
Terrestrial Map of the Eastern Hemisphere (cat. 80), 23, 84n8, 108, 244, 280, 33233, 333, 334
stars: Brahe’s catalogue of, 114
on celestial globe, 94
mapping of, 79, 90–93, 104
numbering of, 90
still-life art, 196, 206
stirrups, invention of, 40, 363
Stock, Andries Jacobsz., Anatomical Lesson of Pieter Paaw (cat. 49), 22425, 225
Stöffler, Johannes, 306
Stoss, Veit, Tobit and the Archangel Rafael, 279n38
Strabo, 158
Stradanus (Jan van der Straet): Nova reperta (cat. 1), 20, 37, 3845, 39, 4145, 226, 363–64
Practitioners of the Visual Arts (cat. 50), 22627, 227
Strasbourg, 64, 68, 128, 129, 140, 142
Study of Head and Study of Mouth and Tongue (Baldung) (cat. 10), 6467, 65
Sufi, al-, 86, 90
Suleiman the Magnificent, Sultan, 334
Sun, personifications of, 120
Sun and Moon Instrument (Holbein/Münster) (cat. 73), 104n7, 246, 3069, 307, 309, 322
Sundial of Ahaz (Schissler), 296
sundials: association of makers in Nuremberg, 272–73
Brentel’s cylindrical and conical, 300–303, 301
Cranach’s printed multipurpose, 23, 288, 289
diptych, 108, 269, 275, 279n38, 298, 318, 322, 322, 323
Dürer printed construction directions, 246, 246
Hartmann production of, 23, 269–70, 276, 290, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 310
Holbein illustrations of, 246, 247
hour conversion, 300, 302
human, 292, 292, 293
Kratzer and, 248, 248, 249, 290
Münster manual for, 100, 246, 247, 248n7, 274
Nuremberg manufacture of, 268
polyhedral, 246–49, 274, 290–91
printed paper, 23, 29, 267–77, 279n38, 288, 290, 298, 300–301
symbolism of, 362, 374, 384
universal, 318, 322
surgeons: anatomy handbook for, 32, 70
bloodletting chart for, 148, 149
status of, 30, 398
tools of, 60, 62, 63, 396
surveying, 348, 354, 359
Susius, Jacob Daniel, 120
Swanenburg, Willem van, Botanical Garden (cat. 47), 22021, 221
Sweert, Emanuel, 196
Syntagma Arateorum (Grotius/De Gheyn illustrations) (cat. 23), 120, 121, 12123, 123
syphilis, cure for, 20, 38, 43, 324
Syphilitic Man (Dürer/Ulsen) (cat. 13), 80, 8081, 81, 86
Table of Hour-Systems (LF monogrammist, after Amman) (cat. 75), 31415, 315
Tabulae decem (Baldung) (cat. 10), 6467, 6567
Taste (Cort, after Floris) (cat. 99), 39095, 394
technological innovation, 359
Stradanus representation of, 38, 39, 4145
telescope, inventors of, 386
Terrestrial Globe Gores (Apian attr.) (cat. 78), 32425, 325
Terrestrial Map of the Eastern Hemisphere (Dürer/Stabius) (cat. 80), 23, 84n8, 108, 244, 280, 33233, 333, 334
Thales of Miletus, 108
Theatrum orbis terrarum (Ortelius) (cat. 88), 24, 346, 346, 35051, 351, 352, 354
Theodolite and Plane Table Rule (Coignet) (cat. 90), 35455, 355
Theophrastus, 187
Thomas, St., 324
Thomas Aquinas, 26, 58n2, 359
Three Compass Roses (Hartmann), 274
Three Studies of a Dragonfly (De Gheyn) (cat. 44), 190–91, 2067, 207
time, personification of, 363, 364, 384
Titian, 74, 150n3
Topsell, Edward, 204
Historie of Four-footed Beasts, 178
Torrigiani, Andreas, 275, 276, 279n38
Torrigiani, Raffaele, 279n38
Tortelli, Giovanni, 40
Touch (Cort, after Floris) (cat. 99), 39095, 393
trade, 317, 326, 348, 359, 363
Traut, Wolf, 326
travelers: accounts of, 342
guides for, 131
portable maps and sundials for, 318
Trilogium anime (Pruthenus) (cat. 8), 5859, 59, 189
trivium, 359, 370
Tschertte, Johannes, 244n1, 275, 276, 276
Two Dials (Holbein/Münster) (cat. 73), 3069, 309
Two Dromedaries and Camel (Collaert) (cat. 45), 20815, 212
Two Elephants and Rhinoceros (Collaert) (cat. 45), 20815, 212
Two Grey Red-Tailed Parrots (Collaert) (cat. 45), 20815, 211
Two Rhombicosidodecahedra and a Pyramid Intertwined with an Octahedron (Hirschvogel) (cat. 60), 25051, 251
Tychonian quadrant, 130–31, 136, 137, 138
Typus cosmographicus universalis (Holbein/Münster) (cat. 84), 31, 317, 34243, 343, 402n7
Typus orbis terrarum (Hogenberg, after Ortelius) (cat. 88), 35051, 351
Ulsen, Dirk van (Theodoricus Ulsenius), Syphilitic Man (cat. 13), 8081, 80, 81, 86
Underweysung der Messung (Dürer) (cat. 56), 50, 229, 24243, 243, 246, 246, 250, 264, 271–72, 273, 290, 366
Universal Instrument (Hartmann), 271, 271
Universal Instrument (Regiomontanus), 270, 282
Universalis cosmographiae (Waldseemüller), 94, 96, 342
universe, representation of, 25–26, 27, 82, 86, 120. See also geocentrism; heliocentrism
Urania with Quadrant and Armillary Spheres (Heinfogel) (cat. 14), 8285, 85
Urine Analysis Chart and Key (Pinder) (cat. 7), 22, 5657, 57
Vallet, Pierre, 196
van. For names with this prefix, see second element
Varthema, Lodovico de, 342
Vasili III, Grand Duke of Russia, 346n3
venereal disease. See syphilis
Vermeer, Johannes, 386
Vesalius, Andreas, 154, 185
De humani corporis fabrica libri septem (cat. 30), 30–31, 32, 33, 54, 68, 70, 74, 125, 127, 146, 15051, 151, 188, 222, 224, 226, 226
Epitome (cat. 12), 32, 68, 7477, 7577, 150
Portrait of the Author, 33
Tabulae anatomicae sex, 70n1, 74
Vespucci, Amerigo, 38, 40, 45, 342, 363
Vienna: Beham plan of, 334, 335
Hirschvogel plan of, 46, 46, 252, 334n1, 344
Ottoman siege of (1529), 46, 278n30, 294, 334, 335
sundials and, 290
Vier Bücher von menschlicher Proportion (Dürer) (cat. 54), 50, 154, 170, 229, 232, 23639, 23739, 240
View of Amsterdam (Cornelis Anthonisz.) (cat. 87), 148, 34849, 349, 358, 359
vision: allegories of, 359, 362, 363, 368, 369, 390, 391
Vitruvius, 232, 236
Vives, Juan Luis, De anima et vita, 390
Vogtherr, Bartholomäus, 134
Vogtherr, Georg, 134
Vogtherr, Heinrich, the elder, 31, 37
Anatomy (cat. 11), 26, 28, 29–30, 30, 6873, 6973, 74, 134, 150
Auszlegung und beschreibung der Anathomi, 68
The Most Famous Discoverers of the Movement of the Heavens (cat. 24), 108, 132, 134, 13435, 135
volvelles, 104, 270, 279n39
von. For names with this prefix, see second element
Vos, Maarten de, 406n5
The Four Continents (cat. 102), 363, 4049, 405, 4079
The Seven Liberal Arts (cat. 94), 358, 359, 361, 362, 364, 37479, 37579, 380
vowels, 252, 256
Waldseemüller, Martin, 242n7
Universalis cosmographiae, 94, 96, 342
Walther, Bernhard, 82, 86, 90, 366
Wechtlin, Hans, the elder, Feldtbüch der Wundartzney (cat. 9), 32–33, 6063, 6163, 70n2, 148
Weiditz, Hans, II, Herbarum vivum icones (cat. 26), 60, 128, 129, 14041, 141, 189
Weissenburger, Johann, 82
Welser family, 326, 331
Werner, Johannes, 84n3, 318
whales, 112, 125, 222
Clusius depiction of, 216, 219
Collaert depiction of, 208, 210, 215
Goltzius depiction of, 127, 230, 231
Matham depiction of, 216, 217
Saenredam depiction of, 48, 48, 49, 222
Wiegel, Hans, 346
Wittenberg, 294, 336
Wolgemut, Michael, Celestial Sphere, 27
Wolsey, Thomas Cardinal, 248, 290
World Map (Doetechum, after Plancius) (cat. 101), 92, 163, 4023, 403
World Map (Hogenberg, after Ortelius) (cat. 88), 35051, 351
World Map (Holbein/Münster) (cat. 84), 25–26, 31, 317, 34243, 343, 350n6, 402n7
Woudt, Jan Cornelisz. van’t, Botanical Garden (cat. 47), 22021, 221
Zeelst, Adrian, 354n2
Ziegler, Jacob, Atlas, 340n1
zodiac, 54, 90
Blaeu’s celestial globe gores and, 114
printed paper horoscopes and, 280–85
twelve constellations or signs of, 82, 86, 90, 100, 1013, 120, 252
zoology, 185, 187, 200
Amman species hierarchy, 112
Collaert series on, 208–15, 404–9
Gessner encyclopedia of, 22, 163, 178
print image use, 26, 178, 204, 404
Zörbig, Bonifatius von, 288
Zuccaro, Frederico, 152
Zurich, 80, 108, 134
Zurich Bible (1524), 336
Zwingli, Ulrich, 108