List of Illustrations

Gordon, Donald E.

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List of Illustrations

Donald E. Gordon

Expressionism: Art and Idea

List of Illustrations

Author

Donald E. Gordon

PublisherYale University Press

Stable URL: https://aaeportal.com/?id=-16592

List of Illustrations

FIGURES

1. Ferdinand Hodler, The Dispirited, oil on canvas, 1892. Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen, Neue Pinakothek, Munich

2. Gustav Klimt, Medicine, oil on canvas, 1900–01. Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Vienna. (Permission of Galerie Welz, Salzburg)

3. Erich Heckel, Portrait of Friedrich Nietzsche, woodcut, 1905. (Copyright Erich Heckel Estate, Hemmenhofen)

4. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, illustration for The 1001 Nights, woodcut, 1905. Brücke-Museum, Berlin. (Courtesy Galleria Henze, Lugano)

5. Max Pechstein, poster for the “First Neue Secession Exhibition,” color lithograph, 1910.

6. Wassily Kandinsky, sketch for Composition VII, no. 1, 1913. Sammlung Felix Klee, Bern. (© ADAGP, Paris/VAGA, New York, 1985)

7. Franz Marc, Animal Destinies, oil on canvas, 1913. Öffentliche Kunstsammlung, Kunstmuseum Basel. (Colorphoto Hans Hinz, Basel)

8. Oskar Kokoschka, drawing for Murderer, Hope of Women, ca. 1909. Graphische Sammlung, Staatsgalerie Stuttgart.

9. Otto Dix, Friedrich Nietzsche, [lost], 1912. (Photo Courtesy of Otto Dix Archiv)

10. George Grosz, “In Memory of Richard Wagner,” 1921. Illustration from Ecce Homo, number 60. (Estate of George Grosz, Princeton, New Jersey)

11. Edvard Munch, Madonna (Loving Woman), lithograph, 1895–1902. Oslo Kommunes Kunstsamlinger.

12. Edvard Munch, Evening on Karl Johan Street, oil on canvas, 1892. Oslo Kommunes Kunstsamlinger.

13. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Street, Dresden, oil on canvas, 1908. Collection, The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Purchase. (© Dr. Wolfgang and Ingeborg Henze, Lugano)

14. Erich Heckel, Girl with Doll, oil on canvas, 1910. Private collection, USA. (Courtesy Serge Sabarsky Gallery)

15. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Bathers Throwing Reeds, color woodcut, 1910. Sprengel Museum, Hannover. (Courtesy Galleria Henze, Lugano)

16. Alfred Kubin, Stampeding Horses (From The Other Side), ca. 1908.

17. Franz Marc, Yellow Cow, oil on canvas, 1911. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York. (Photo Robert E. Mates)

18. Oskar Kokoschka, poster for Murderer, Hope of Women, color lithograph, 1909. Collection, The Museum of Modern Art, New York; Purchase.

19. Gustav Klimt, The Kiss, oil on canvas, 1908. Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Vienna. (Permission of Galerie Welz, Salzburg)

20. Egon Schiele, Cardinal and Nun, oil on canvas, Kallir 156, 1912. (Courtesy Galerie St. Etienne, New York)

21. Emil Nolde, Dance around the Golden Calf, oil on canvas, 1910. Staatsgalerie Moderner Kunst, Munich. (Nolde-Stiftung Seebüll)

22. Emil Nolde, Christ among the Children, oil on canvas, 1910. Collection, The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Gift of Dr. W. R. Valentiner. (Nolde-Stiftung Seebüll)

23. Emil Nolde, Mary of Egypt (triptych), oil on canvas, 1912. Hamburger Kunsthalle. (Nolde-Stiftung Seebüll; photo © Ralph Kleinhempel)

24. Emil Nolde, Crucifixion, from Life of Christ, oil on canvas, 1912. Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen, Munich. (Nolde-Stiftung Seebüll; photo © Ralph Kleinhempel)

25. Emil Nolde, The Prophet, woodcut, 1912. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, The Robert Gore Rifkind Center for German Expressionist Studies.

26. Ludwig Meidner, Apocalyptic Landscape, oil on canvas, 1912–13. Nationalgalerie, Staatliche Museen Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin. (Photo Jörg P. Anders, Berlin)

27. Wassily Kandinsky, Paradise, watercolor, 1911–12. Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich. (© ADAGP, Paris/VAGA, New York, 1985)

28. Franz Marc, The Unhappy Tyrol, oil on canvas, 1913–14. Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen, Staatsgalerie Moderner Kunst, Munich.

29. Egon Schiele, Self-Seers II (Death and the Man), oil on canvas, Kallir 129, 1911. (Courtesy Galerie St. Etienne, New York)

30. Oskar Kokoschka, The Tempest, oil on canvas, 1914. Öffentliche Kunstsammlung, Kunstmuseum Basel. (Colorphoto Hans Hinz, Basel)

31. Oskar Kokoschka, Bach Cantata, from O Ewigkeit, Du Donnerwort (Bachkantate), color lithograph, 1914. (Los Angeles County Museum of Art, The Robert Gore Rifkind Center for German Expressionist Studies)

32. Erich Heckel, Two Men at the Table, oil on canvas, 1912. Hamburger Kunsthalle. (Copyright Erich Heckel Estate, Hemmenhofen; photo © Ralph Kleinhempel)

33. Erich Heckel, Glassy Day, oil on canvas, 1913. Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen, Staatsgalerie Moderner Kunst, Munich. (Photo Artothek)

34. Robert Delaunay, Circular Forms, Sun and Moon, oil on canvas, 1912. Collection Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam.

35. August Macke, Bathing Girls, oil on canvas, 1913. Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen, Staatsgalerie Moderner Kunst, Munich.

36. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Eternal Longing (illustration for Petrarch’s “Triumph of Love”), woodcut, 1918. Galleria Henze, Lugano.

37. Erich Heckel, Roquairol, tempera on canvas, 1917. (Copyright Erich Heckel Estate, Hemmenhofen)

38. Ferdinand Hodler, Love, 1908. Kunsthaus, Zurich.

39. Egon Schiele, The Embrace, oil on canvas, 1917. Österreichische Galerie, Vienna. (By permission of Galerie Welz, Salzburg; Fotostudio Otto)

40. George Grosz, Dedicated to Oskar Panizza, oil on canvas, 1917–18. Staatsgalerie Stuttgart. (Estate of George Grosz, Princeton, New Jersey)

41. Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, Christ on the Road to Emmaus, woodcut, 1918. (Courtesy, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Arthur M. Knapp Fund)

42. Max Beckmann, The Night, oil on canvas, 1918–19. Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf. (© ADAGP, VG Bild-Kunst, 1985; photo Walter Klein)

43. Hans Pleydenwurff, Hofer Altarpiece, Descent from the Cross, oil on wood, fifteenth century. Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen, Alte Pinakothek, Munich.

44. Max Beckmann, illustrations to the drama Ebbi, etchings, ca. 1920. (Courtesy Dr. Peter Beckmann, Murnau)

45. Bruno Taut, Cathedral Star, from Glass Architecture and Alpine Architecture. (New York: Praeger, 1972)

46. Caspar David Friedrich, The Cathedral, oil on canvas, ca. 1818. Sammlung Georg Schäfer.

47. Lyonel Feininger, Cathedral of Socialism, woodcut, 1919. (Courtesy of the Busch Reisinger Museum, gift of Mrs. Lyonel Feininger)

48. Lovis Corinth, The Red Christ, oil on canvas, 1922. (Reproduced by permission of Thomas Corinth, New York; photo Artothek)

49. Vincent Van Gogh, Rising Moon: Haycocks, oil on canvas, 1889. State Muséum Kröller-Müller, Otterlo, The Netherlands.

50. Erich Heckel, Sunset, oil on canvas, 1907. (Copyright Erich Heckel Estate, Hemmenhofen)

51. Henri Matisse, The Blue Nude, 1907. The Baltimore Museum of Art: The Cone Collection, formed by Dr. Claribel Cone and Miss Etta Cone, Baltimore, Maryland.

52. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Girl under a Japanese Umbrella, 1909. Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf. (Courtesy Galleria Henze, Lugano; photo Walter Klein)

53. House beam, Palau Islands, nineteenth century, painted and carved wood. Ethnographical Museum, Dresden.

54. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Exotic Scene, postcard (postmarked June 20, 1910). Altonaer Museum, Hamburg. (Courtesy Galleria Henze, Lugano)

55. Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, Two Female Nudes, painted wood relief, 1911. Brücke-Museum, Berlin. (© ADAGP, Paris/VAGA, New York, 1985; photo Henning Rogge, Berlin)

56. Ajanta caves, India. A lady and servants, Cave xvii. (From John Griffiths, Paintings of the Buddhist Cave-Temples of Ajanta, Kandesh, India, London, 1876)

57. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, poster for the “MUIM-Institute,” color woodcut, 1911. (Courtesy Galleria Henze, Lugano)

58. Wassily Kandinsky, Riegsee Village Church, oil on canvas, 1908. Von der Heydt-Museum, Wuppertal. (© ADAGP, Paris/VAGA, New York, 1985)

59. Mary with the Son of God, Bavarian glass painting. (From Langheit, ed., Der Blaue Reiter, Munich: Piper Verlag, 1965 ed.)

60. Children’s drawings illustrated in Der Blaue Reiter, 1912.

61. Gabriele Münter, Girl with Doll, oil on cardboard, 1908–09. Milwaukee Art Museum, Collection of Mrs. Harry Lynde Bradley.

62. Wassily Kandinsky, Mountain, oil on canvas, 1909. Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich. (© ADAGP, Paris/VAGA, New York, 1985)

63. Paul Gauguin, Tahitian Women Bathing, oil on canvas, 1891–92. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Robert Lehman Collection, 1975.

64. Franz Marc, Blue Horse II, 1911. Kunstmuseum, Bern, Stiftung Othmar Huber, Munich.

65. St. George, Bavarian glass painting. Bayerisches Nationalmuseum, Munich.

66. Wassily Kandinsky, St. George, glass painting, 1911. Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich. (© ADAGP, Paris/VAGA, New York, 1985)

67. Wassily Kandinsky, cover of the Almanach der Blaue Reiter, color woodcut, 1911–12. Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich. (© ADAGP, Paris/VAGA, New York, 1985)

68. Vincent Van Gogh, Madame Roulin and Her Baby, oil on canvas, 1888–89. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Bequest of Lisa Norris Elkins.

69. Oskar Kokoschka, Ludwig von Janikowsky, oil on canvas, 1909. Knize Collection, USA. (Courtesy Serge Sabarsky Gallery)

70. Gustav Klimt, Family (Mother with Children), oil on canvas, 1909–10. Österreichische Nationalbibliothek. (Permission of Galerie Welz, Salzburg)

71. Egon Schiele, Dead Mother I, oil on wood, Kallir 115, 1910. (Courtesy Galerie St. Etienne, New York)

72. Pablo Picasso, Head of a Woman (Fernande), bronze, 1909. Collection, The Museum of Modern Art, New York; Purchase.

73. Bohumil Kubišta, Saint Sebastian, oil on canvas, 1912. National Gallery, Prague.

74. Claude Monet, Bend in the Epte River, near Giverny, 1888, oil on canvas. Philadelphia Museum of Art, The William L. Elkins Collection.

75. Christian Rohlfs, Birch Forest, 1907. Museum Folkwang, Essen. (Courtesy Mrs. Helene Rohlfs)

76. Max Pechstein, Evening in the Dunes, oil on canvas, 1911. Leonard Hutton Galleries, New York. (Photo Otto E. Nelson)

77. Edouard Manet, Déjeuner sur l’herbe, 1863. (Musée d’Orsay, Paris.) Alinari Art Resources, New York.

78. James Ensor, Intrigue, 1890. Koninklijk Museum, Antwerp.

79. Yoruna tribe (Munduruku, Brazil), shrunken trophy head. Museum für Völkerkunde, Berlin.

80. Kalahari Ijo, Hippopotamus mask, wood, pigment. Raymond and Laura Wieglus Collection.

81. Emil Nolde, Masks, oil on canvas, 1911. Collection, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. Gift of the Friends of Art.

82. Cameroon tribe, headdress Ekoi, wood, leather, and mixed media. Staatliches Museum für Völkerkunde, Munich.

83(a–d). Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, The Four Evangelists, painted over brass relief, 1912. Brücke-Museum, Berlin. (© ADAGP, Paris/VAGA, New York, 1985)

84. Raymond Duchamp-Villon, Cubist house, 1912. Building destroyed.

85. Ludwig Meidner, Corner House (Villa Kochmann, Dresden), oil on canvas, 1913. Sammlung Kirste, Recklinghausen.

86. Georges Minne, Bather I, bronze, 1899. The Robert Gore Rifkind Collection, Beverly Hills, California.

87. Wilhelm Lehmbruck, Kneeling Woman, cast stone, 1911. Collection, The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Fund.

88. Mathias Grünewald, “Crucifixion” from the Isenheim Altarpiece. Musée Unterlinden, Colmar. (Giraudon/Art Resource)

89. Max Ernst, Crucifixion, 1913. Museum Ludwig, Cologne. (Photo Rheinisches Bildarchiv)

90. Anonymous, child’s drawing, Snowball Fight. From Georg Kerschensteiner, Die Entwickelung der zeichnerischen Begabung (Munich, 1905), pl. 95.

91. Paul Klee, Children as Actors, ink and pencil on paper, 1913. Paul Klee Stiftung, Kunstmuseum, Bern. (© COSMOPRESS, Geneva, ADAGP, Paris/VAGA, New York, 1985)

92. Robert Delaunay, Windows on the City, 1912–13. Musée national d’art moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris.

93. Franz Marc, Deer in the Forest II, oil on canvas, 1914. Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe.

94. Gino Severini, Self-Portrait with Monocle, 1912. Musée national d’art moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris. (© ADAGP, Paris/VAGA, New York, 1985)

95. Otto Dix, Self-Portrait as Mars, oil on canvas, 1915. Deutsche Fotothek, Dresden.

96. Umberto Boccioni, Forces of a Street, oil on canvas, 1911. Private collection, on loan to Kunstmuseum Basel.

97. George Grosz, The Big City, oil on canvas, 1916–17. Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection, Lugano, Switzerland.

98. Philipp Otto Runge, Morning (small version), oil on canvas, 1808. Hamburger Kunsthalle. (Photo © Ralph Kleinhempel)

99. Erich Heckel, Ostend Madonna [lost], oil on canvas, 1915. (Copyright Erich Heckel Estate, Hemmenhofen; Foto Marburg)

100. Caspar David Friedrich, Large Enclosure (Evening on the Elbe), 1832. Staatliche Kunstsammlungen, Dresden.

101. Emil Nolde, Marsh Landscape (Evening), oil on canvas, 1916. Öffentliche Kunstsammlung, Kunstmuseum Basel. (Nolde-Stiftung Seebüll; Colorphoto Hans Hinz, Basel)

102. Gabon Fang tribe, wooden head in two views. (From Carl Einstein, Negerplastik, 1915, nos. 16–17)

103. Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, Three Kings, woodcut, 1917. Collection, The Museum of Modern Art, New York; Purchase.

104. Court of Benin, Nigeria, bronze plaque. Museum für Völkerkunde, Staatliche Museen Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin. (Photo Dietrich Graf)

105. Heinrich Campendonk, The Tiger, woodcut, 1916. Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen, Munich.

106. Albrecht Dürer, The Fall of Man (Adam and Eve), engraving, 1504. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. (Courtesy, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Centennial Gift of Landon T. Clay)

107. Max Beckmann, Adam and Eve, 1917. Private collection, USA.

108. Stalactite vaulting, Alhambra Palace, Granada, Spain.

109. Hans Poelzig, Grosses Schauspielhaus, Berlin, 1919. (Photo courtesy of the Akademie der Künste, Berlin, architecture collection)

110. Constantin von Mitschke-Collande, The Time Is Ripe, woodcut, 1919. Los Angeles County Museum of Art: The Robert Gore Rifkind Center for German Expressionist Studies.

111. Hermann Warm, Walter Rohrig, and Walter Reimann, designers, still from Robert Wiene’s film, The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, 1919. The Museum of Modern Art/Film Stills Archive.

112. Ngombe tribe, Congo, female fetish figure, painted wood. Museum für Völkerkunde, Staatliche Museen Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin.

113. Max Pechstein, Moon, painted wood, 1919. Location unknown.

114. Polynesian cult figure, “God of Fishermen.” Staatliches Museum für Völkerkunde, Munich.

115. Paul Klee, Portrait of the Artist, drawing, 1919. Location unknown. (© COSMOPRESS, Geneva, ADAGP, Paris/VAGA, New York, 1985)

116. Tung-fang-so, Chinese porcelain longevity figure. (Nolde-Stiftung Seebüll)

117. Emil Nolde, Still Life (Rider and China Figures), oil on canvas, 1920. (Nolde-Stiftung Seebüll; photo © Ralph Kleinhempel)

118. Philipp Otto Runge, Parents of the Artist, oil on canvas, 1806. Hamburger Kunsthalle. (Photo © Ralph Kleinhempel)

119. Otto Dix, Portrait of the Artist’s Parents, 1921. Öffentliche Kunstsammlung, Kunstmuseum Basel. (Colorphoto Hans Hinz, Basel)

120. Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, Am the Child of Poor People, woodcut, 1905. Brücke Museum, Berlin. (© ADAGP, Paris/VAGA, New York, 1985)

121. Käthe Kollwitz, March of the Weavers, etching, 1897. The Robert Gore Rifkind Collection, Beverly Hills, California.

122. Paula Modersohn-Becker, Kneeling Mother and Child, oil on canvas, 1907. Private collection, West Germany.

123. Lyonel Feininger, The Manhole, I (Infanticide), 1908. Location unknown. (© ADAGP, Paris/VAGA, New York, 1985)

124. Emil Nolde, At the Wine Table, oil on canvas, 1911. Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen. (Nolde-Stiftung Seebüll)

125. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Manifesto of Künstlergruppe Brücke, wood or linoleum cut, 1906. Collection, The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Gift of J. B. Neumann. (Courtesy Galleria Henze, Lugano).

126. Erich Heckel, Village Dance, 1908. Nationalgalerie, Staatliche Museen Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin. (Copyright Erich Heckel Estate, Hemmenhofen; photo Jörg P. Anders, Berlin)

127. Max Pechstein, poster for the Brücke exhibition at Emil Richter’s, Dresden, 1909.

128. Auguste Rodin, Monument to Balzac, bronze, 1887–88. Collection, The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Presented in memory of Curt Valentin by his friends.

129. Otto Gutfreund, Anxiety, bronze sculpture, 1911. Private collection.

130. Fernand Khnopff, Abandoned City, pastel and pencil on paper, 1904. Musées royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique.

131. Egon Schiele, Row of Houses, oil on canvas, Kallir 198, 1914. (Courtesy Galerie St. Etienne, New York)

132. Ludwig Meidner, Street at Night in Berlin, brush ink and pen over pencil outline, 1913. Mr. and Mrs. Marvin L. Fishman, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

133. Ludwig Meidner, Revolution, oil on canvas, 1913. Nationalgalerie, Staatliche Museen Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin. (Photo Jörg P. Anders, Berlin)

134. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Street, Berlin, oil on canvas, 1913. Collection, The Museum of Modern Art, New York; Purchase. (© Dr. Wolfgang and Ingeborg Henze, Lugano)

135. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Red Tower in Halle, 1915. Museum Folkwang, Essen. (Courtesy Roman Norbert Ketterer)

136. Bruno Taut, City Crown, 1919. (Photo courtesy of the Akademie der Künste, Berlin, architecture collection.)

138. Arnold Schoenberg, Self-Portrait, oil on paper (#7), 1911. (By permission of Belmont Music Publishers)

139. Egon Schiele, Self-Portrait Nude Facing Front, watercolor, 1910. Graphische Sammlung, Albertina, Vienna.

140. Egon Schiele, Self-Portrait Masturbating, watercolor, 1911. Graphische Sammlung, Albertina, Vienna.

141. Egon Schiele, Self-Portrait as Saint Sebastian, pencil and gouache, 1914. Private collection. (Courtesy Galerie St. Etienne, New York)

142. Oskar Kokoschka, Fan for Alma Mahler, 1914. Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, Hamburg. (© COSMOPRESS, Geneva, 1985; photo Karin Kiemer, Hamburg)

143. Oskar Kokoschka, Knight Errant, oil on canvas, 1915. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York. (Photo Robert E. Mates)

144. Ludwig Meidner, I and the City, 1913. Collection Ruth Müller-Stein, Cologne. (Photo Friedrich Rosenstiel, Cologne)

145. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Self-Portrait as Soldier, oil on canvas, 1915. Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio. Charles F. Olney Fund, 50.29. (Courtesy Galleria Henze, Lugano)

146. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Schlemihl’s Encounter With the Shadow, reproduction after color woodcut, 1915. Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Purchased with Funds Provided by Anna Bing Arnold, Museum Acquisitions Fund, and Deaccession Funds. (© Dr. Wolfgang and Ingeborg Henze, Lugano)

147. George Grosz, Golddigger, pen and ink drawing, 1916. Estate of George Grosz, Princeton, New Jersey.

148. Hugo Erfurth, Ernst Deutsch as “The Son,” 1916. Schiller-Nationalmuseum, Marbach 1960. (From Expressionismus: Literatur und Kunst)

149. Max Beckmann, Self-Portrait with Red Scarf, oil on canvas, 1917. Graphische Sammlung, Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart.

150. Lovis Corinth, Self-Portrait with Skeleton, oil on canvas, 1896. Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich. (Reproduced by permission of Thomas Corinth, New York)

151. Max Pechstein, Self-Portrait with Death, 1920. Ostdeutsche Galerie Regensburg, on loan from private collection, Hamburg. (Photo WS-Meisterphoto)

152. Oskar Kokoschka, Painter with Doll, oil on canvas, 1922. Oskar Kokoschka-Dokumentation Pochlarn, Austria. (© COSMOPRESS, Geneva, 1985)

153. Alfred Kubin, Torch of War, drawing, 1914. Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich.

154. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Artillerymen, oil on canvas, 1915. Collection, The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Morton D. May. (Courtesy Galleria Henze, Lugano)

155. Wilhelm Lehmbruck, Fallen Man, bronze (cast posthumously), 1915–16. Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen, Staatsgalerie Moderner Kunst, Munich. (Photo Jörg P. Anders, Berlin)

156. Ernst Barlach, Give Us Peace, from Der Bildermann, December 1916. (Photo H. P. Cordes)

158. Hugo Ball in costume reading sound poems, Cabaret Voltaire, Zurich, 1916. (Archive Jean Brown)

159. George Grosz, Republican Automatons, watercolor, 1920. Collection, The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Advisory Committee Fund.

160. Heinrich Vogeler, Becoming, etching from the series Birth of the New Man, 1921–22.

161. Conrad Felixmüller, People above the World, lithograph, 1919. Los Angeles County Museum of Art (Purchased with funds provided by Anna Bing Arnold, Museum Acquisitions Fund, and Deaccession Funds.)

162. Käthe Kollwitz, The Volunteers, woodcut, 1922–23. The Los Angeles County Museum of Art: The Robert Gore Rifkind Center for German Expressionist Studies.

163. Cesar Klein, The New Bird Phoenix, drawing, 1919. Collection Rudolf Pfefferkorn, Düsseldorf.

164. Max Pechstein, Don’t Strangle the Young Freedom, color lithograph, ca. 1919. The Robert Gore Rifkind Collection, Beverly Hills, California.

165. Lucas Cranach (elder), Venus, 1832. Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt. (Photo Ursula Edelmann)

166. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Standing Nude with Hat, oil on canvas, 1910. Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt. (© Dr. Wolfgang and Ingeborg Henze, Lugano; photo Ursula Edelmann)

167. Otto Dix, Venus of the Capitalistic Age, oil on canvas, 1923. Private collection.

168. Max Beckmann, Self-Portrait as Clown, oil on canvas, 1921. Von der Heydt-Museum, Wuppertal. (Courtesy Dr. Peter Beckmann, Murnau; photo Studio van Sanvoort)

169. Max Beckmann, Departure, triptych, oil on canvas, 1932–33. Collection, Museum of Modern Art, New York.

170. George Grosz, Toads of Capitalism, drawing, 1921. Estate of George Grosz, Princeton, New Jersey.

171. Poster for the Reichstag elections of 1932. Artist unknown.

172. Poster for “The Eternal Jew” exhibition, 1937, Germany. Artist unknown.

173. Anonymous, 1937 exhibition of degenerate art.

174. Oskar Kokoschka, Self-Portrait as a “Degenerate Artist,” oil on canvas, 1937. Oskar Kokoschka-Dokumentation Pochlarn, Austria. Museum of Modern Art, New York. (© COSMOPRESS, Geneva, 1985)

175. Constant Permeke, Engaged Couple (Les fiancés), 1922. Musées royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, Brussels.

176. Frits von den Berghe, Birth (Naissance), oil on canvas, 1927. Emanuel Hoffmann-Foundation, Kunstmuseum Basel.

177. Albin Amelin, Murdered Woman, 1928. Nationalmuseum, Stockholm.

178. Aldo Renato Guttuso, Crucifixion, oil on canvas, 1941. Galleria del Milione, A. Della Ragione Collection, Milan.

179. Chaim Soutine, Hill at Céret, oil on canvas, 1922. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem.

180. André Masson, study for stage design for Cervantes, Numance, ink on paper, 1937. Collection, The Museum of Modern Art, New York.

181. José Clemente Orozco, Prometheus, fresco, 1930. Pomona College, Claremont, California.

182. José Clemente Orozco, Katharsis, fresco, 1934. Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes, INBA, Mexico.

183. Mark Rothko, Self-Portrait, oil on canvas, 1936. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York. (By permission of the Estate of Mary Alice Rothko)

184. Abraham Rattner, Clowns and Kings, oil on canvas, 1944. Collection of Esther Gentle Rattner, New York.

185. Jack Levine, Gangster Funeral, oil on canvas, 1952–53. Whitney Museum of American Art, New York. (Photo Geoffrey Clements)

186. Jackson Pollock, Birth, oil on canvas, 1940–41. Estate of Lee Krasner Pollock. (Photo Bruce C. Jones)

187. Pablo Picasso, Girl with Cock, oil on canvas, 1938. Private collection on loan at the Kunsthaus, Zurich. (© SPADEM, Paris/VAGA, New York 1985)

188. Jackson Pollock, Bird, oil and sand on canvas, 1941–42. Collection, The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Gift of Lee Krasner Pollock in memory of Jackson Pollock.

189. Tlingit fringed blanket, Chilkat. Collection Esther Gottlieb, New York.

191. Mark Rothko, Number 26, oil on canvas, 1947. Formerly in the Betty Parsons Collection, New York.

192. Willem de Kooning, Light in August, ca. 1946. Teheran Museum. (Courtesy Xavier Fourcade, Inc., New York; photo Bruce C. Jones)

193. Chaim Soutine, Woman in Red, oil on canvas, ca. 1922. Collection Dr. E. M. Bakwin, Chicago.

194. Willem de Kooning, Woman, I, oil on canvas, 1950–52. Collection, The Museum of Modern Art, New York; Purchase.

195. Adolph Gottlieb, Blast, I, oil on canvas, 1957. Collection, The Museum of Modern Art, New York, Philip Johnson Fund.

196. Francis Bacon, Painting, oil and tempera on canvas, 1946. Collection, The Museum of Modern Art, New York; Purchase.

197. Asger Jörn, Suicide’s Counselor, 1950. Collection of Erling Koeford, Copenhagen.

198. Georg Baselitz, Family, oil on canvas, 1975. Mary Boone Gallery, New York, and Galerie Michael Werner, Cologne.

199. Anselm Kiefer, To the Unknown Painter, oil emulsion, woodcut, shellac, latex, straw on canvas. Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh. Gift of Richard M. Scaife and A. W. Mellon Acquisition Endowment Fund, 1983.

200. Sandro Chia, Dionysus’ Kitchen, oil on canvas, 1980. Marx Collection, Berlin. (Photo Bevan Davies)

201. Julian Schnabel, Head (for Albert), oil on canvas, 1980. Emmanuel Hoffmann Foundation, Museum für Gegenwartskunst Basel.

COLORPLATES

1. Arnold Schoenberg, The Red Stare, oil on canvas, 1910. Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich. (Photo Artothek)

2. Emil Nolde, Wildly Dancing Children, oil on canvas, 1909. Kunsthalle zu Kiel. (Nolde-Stiftung Seebüll)

3. Otto Dix, Pregnant Woman, oil on canvas, 1919. Galerie Valentin, Stuttgart. (Reproduced by permission of Otto Dix Stiftung)

4. Max Pechstein, Give Us This Day Our Daily Bread, plate 5 from The Lord’s Prayer, hand-colored woodcut, 1921. Los Angeles County Museum of Art. (Purchased with Funds Provided by Anna Bing Arnold, Museum Acquisitions and Deaccession Funds)

5. “Music of Wagner,” from A. Besant and C. W. Leadbetter, Thought-Forms, 1908.

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