Save
Save chapter to my Bookmarks
Cite
Cite this chapter
Print this chapter
Share
Share a link to this chapter
Free
Description: From Stone to Paper: Architecture as History in the Late Mughal Empire
Select Bibliography
PublisherYale University Press
https://doi.org/10.37862/aaeportal.00054.011
View chapters with similar subject tags
Select Bibliography
ARCHIVAL AND MANUSCRIPT SOURCES
Archives nationales de France, Archives nationales d’outre-mer
Série F
Série géographique Inde
Bibliothèque nationale de France, Manuscrits
le fonds français (fr.) et les nouvelles
acquisitions françaises (n.a.fr.)
Gentil letters, 1773, n.a.fr. 9366
Gentil, Jean-Baptiste. Divinities of Hindustan, 1774, fr. 24220
Gentil, Jean-Baptiste. History of Indian Numismatics, n.d., fr. 25287
Gentil, Jean-Baptiste. History of the Sovereigns of Hindustan, 1772, fr. 24219
List of manuscripts sent by Gentil, deposited in the Royal Library in 1777, n.a.fr. 5440
supplément persan (s. p.)
Anonymous. Description of the Taj Mahal, S. P. 295, G. 28
British Library, Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections (formerly Oriental and India Office Collections)
india office records
Board’s Collections, 1796–1858, IOR F/4
oriental manuscripts
ʿAbd al-Hamid Lahori and Muhammad Waris. Pādshāhnāma, Add. 20734
Muhammad Fakhr al-Din Husain. Mirāt al-Shaba Salatīn Asmān, Or. 182
Muhammd Sālih Kanbo. ʿAmal-i Ṣāliḥ, Add. 20735 Sangīn Beg. Sayr al-Manāzil, Add. 19430
———. Sayr al-Manāzil, Add. 24053
private papers
Charles Theophilus Metcalfe Papers
Journal of Captain Charles Reynolds
Orme Papers
Ozias Humphry Papers
Warren Hastings Papers
Delhi State Archives
Deputy Commissioner’s Papers (DC)
National Archives of India
Home Public Index and Consultations, 1830–1849
Royal Asiatic Society, Manuscripts
Hafiz Kallu Khan. Inscriptions on Mosques, RAS Persian 351
Muhammad Hasan Sahib. A Description of the Public Buildings of Shahjahanabad and the Neighbouring Region, Mainly Concerned with the Inscriptions on Them, RAS Persian 181
Sangin Beg. Sayr al-Manāzil, RAS Persian 351
PRINTED PRIMARY SOURCES
Abū Ṭālib Khān. History of Asafu’d Daulah, Nawab Wazir of Oudh Being a Translation of “Tafzihu’l Ghafilin,” a Contemporary Record of Events Connected with His Administrations. Translated by William Hoey. Lucknow: Pustak Kendra, 1971.
Anand Ram Mukhlis. Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Medieval India: Mirat-ul-istilah. Translated by Tasneem Ahmad. Delhi: Sundeep Prakashan, 1993.
Archer, Edward Caulfield. Tours in Upper India, and in Parts of the Himalayan Mountains. London: R. Bentley, 1833.
Baillie, Neil B. E. A Digest of Moohummdan [sic] Law; Compiled and Translated from Authorities in the Original Arabic. Lahore: Premier Book House, 1965.
Cavenagh, Orfeur. Reminiscences of an Indian Official. London: Allen, 1884.
Dargah Quli Khan. Muraqqaʿ-e-Delhi: The Mughal Capital in Muhammad Shah’s Time. Translated by Chander Shekar and Shama Mitra Chenoy. Delhi: Deputy, 1989.
———. Muraqqaʿ-i Dihlī. Edited by Nūrulḥasan Anṣārī. Delhi: Shuʿbah-i Urdu, Dihlī Yūnīvarsiṭī, 1982.
———. Muraqqaʿ-i Dihlī: Fārsī matan aur Urdū tarjamah. Edited by Ḵẖalīq Anjum. New Delhi: Taqsimkar Anjuman-i Taraqqī-yi Urdū, Hind, 1993.
Forbes, James. Oriental Memoirs. London: White, Cochrane, 1813.
Francklin, William. The History of the Reign of Shah-Aulum. London: Cooper and Graham, 1798.
Gentil, Jean-Baptiste Joseph. Mémoires sur l’Indoustan, ou Empire Mogol. Paris: Petit, 1822.
Ghulām Ḥusayn Khān Ṭabāṭaḅāʾī. The Siyar-ul-Mutakherin, A History of the Mahomedan Power in India During the Last Century. Revised from the translation of Haji Mustafa and collated with the Persian original. Edited by John Briggs. London: J. Murray, 1832.
Hamīd al-Dīn Khān. Ahkām-i ʿĀlamgīrī: Anecdotes of Aurangzib and Historical Essays. Translated by Jadunath Sarkar. Calcutta: M. C. Sarkar, 1912.
Haq, S. Moinul. Khafi Khan’s History of ʿAlamgir: Being an English Translation of the Relevant Portions of Muntaḵẖab Al-Lubāb. Karachi: Pakistan Historical Society, 1975.
Heber, Reginald. Narrative of a Journey Through the Upper Provinces of India, from Calcutta to Bombay, 1824–1825. London: J. Murray, 1828.
Hodges, William. Select Views in India: Drawn on the Spot in the Years 1780, 1781, 1782 and 1783. London: J. Edwards, 1786.
———. Travels in India: During the Years 1780, 1781, 1782, and 1783. London: J. Edwards, 1793.
Hoey, William. A Monograph on Trade and Manufactures in Northern India. Lucknow: American Methodist Mission, 1880.
ʿInāyaṯ Allāh Khān Kashmīrī. Kalimāt-i Tayyibat (Collection of Aurangzeb’s Orders). Edited by S. M. Azizuddin Husain. Delhi: Idārah-i Adabiyāt-i Delli, 1982.
ʿInāyat Khān. The Shāh Jahān Nāma. Translated by W. E. Begley and Ziyaud-Din A. Desai. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1990.
Irwin, H. C. The Garden of India, or, Chapters on Oudh History and Affairs. London: W. H. Allen, 1880.
Ḵẖāṉ, Sayyid Aḥmad. Ās̠ār al-ṣanādīd. Delhi: Maṭbaʿ Sayyid al-Aḵẖbār, 1847.
———. Ās̠ār al-ṣanādīd: Tārīḵ purānī aur na’ī ‘Amaldāroṉ aur purānī aur na’ī ‘umdah ‘imāratoṉ ke bābat z̤ila‘ah Dihlī. Delhi: W. Demonte, 1854.
Law de Lauriston, Jean. Mémoires sur quelques affaires de l’Empire Mogol, 1756–1761. Paris: E. Champion, 1913.
Manucci, Niccolao. Storia Do Mogor, 1653–1708. Translated by William Irvine. London: J. Murray, 1907.
Modave, Louis Laurent de Féderbe, Comte de. Voyage en Inde du comte de Modave, 1773–1776 (Nouveaux mémoires sur l’état actuel du Bengale et de l’Indoustan). Edited by Jean Deloche. Paris: École Française d’Extrême-Orient, 1971.
Muhammad Faiz Bakhsh. Memoirs of Faizabad. 2 vols. Edited by Hamid Qureshi. Translated by William Hoey. Lucknow: New Royal, 1888.
Muhammad Salih Kanbo. Amal-i-S̤āliḥ, or, S̠ẖāh Jahān Nāmah of Muḥammad S̤āliḥ Kambo: A Complete History of the Emperor S̠ẖāh Jahān. Edited by Ghulam Yazdani. 3 vols. Calcutta: Baptist Mission, 1912–30.
Nugent, Lady Maria. A Journal from the Year 1811 till the Year 1815, Including a Voyage to, and Residence in, India. London, 1839.
Rām Rāz. Essay on the Architecture of the Hindus. London: Published for the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland by J. W. Parker, 1834.
Repton, Humphry. Designs for the Pavilion at Brighton. London: Printed for J. C. Stadley, 1808.
Roberts, Emma. Scenes and Characteristics of Hindostan, with Sketches of Anglo-Indian Society. 2 vols. London: W. H. Allen, 1837.
Russell, William Howard. My Diary in India, in the Year 1858–9. London: Routledge, Warne, 1860.
Sangin Beg. Sayr al-Manāzil. Delhi: Ghalib Institute, 1982.
Saqi Mustaʿidd Khan. Maʾāsir-i ʿĀlamgīrī. Edited by Agha Ahmad ʿAli. Calcutta: Baptist Mission, 1870.
———. Maʾāsir-i ʿĀlamgīrī: A History of the Emperor Aurangzib-ʿAlamgir. Translated by Jadunath Sarkar. Calcutta: Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1947.
Tavernier, Jean-Baptiste. Travels in India. Translated by V. Ball. London: Macmillan, 1889.
Tieffenthaller, Joseph. Description historique et géographique de l’Inde. Edited by Jean Bernoulli. Berlin: Spener, 1791.
SECONDARY SOURCES
Aitken, Molly Emma. The Intelligence of Tradition in Rajput Court Painting. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2010.
Alam, Muzaffar. The Crisis of Empire in Mughal North India: Awadh and the Punjab, 1707–48. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1986.
———. “The Culture and Politics of Persian in Precolonial Hindustan.” In Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia (1), edited by Sheldon Pollock, 131–98. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
Alam, Muzaffar, and Seema Alavi. A European Experience of the Mughal Orient: The I jāz-I Arsalānī (Persian Letters 1773–1779) of Antoine-Louis Henri Polier. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Alam, Muzaffar, and Sanjay Subrahmanyam. “Discovering the Familiar: Notes on the Travel-Account of Anand Ram Mukhlis, 1745.” South Asia Research 16, no. 2 (1996): 131–54.
———. Indo-Persian Travels in the Age of Discoveries, 1400–1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
———. The Mughal State, 1526–1750. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Alavi, Seema, ed. The Eighteenth Century in India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Alfieri, Bianca. Islamic Architecture of the Subcontinent. London: Laurence King, 2000.
Ali, Daud, ed. Invoking the Past: The Uses of History in South Asia. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Ali, Daud, Ronald B. Inden, and Jonathan S. Walters. Querying the Medieval: Texts and the History of Practices in South Asia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Ali, Daud, and Indra Sengupta, eds. Knowledge Production, Pedagogy, and Institutions in Colonial India. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
Allan, James W. The Art and Architecture of Twelver Shiʿism: Iraq, Iran and the Indian Sub-Continent. London: Azimuth, 2012.
Alvi, Sajida Sultana. Perspectives in Mughal India: Rulers, Historians, “Ulama” and Sufis. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Aquil, Raziuddin. “Hazrat-i-Dehli: The Making of the Chishti Sufi Centre and the Stronghold of Islam.” South Asia Research 28, no. 1 (2008): 23–48.
Aquil, Raziuddin, and Partha Chatterjee, eds. History in the Vernacular. Delhi: Permanent Black, 2008. Ara, Matsuo. Dargahs in Medieval India. Tokyo: Tokyo University Press, 1977.
Archer, Mildred. Between Battles: The Album of Colonel James Skinner. London: Al-Falak and Scorpion, 1982.
———. Company Drawings in the India Office Library. London: British Library, 1972.
———. Early Views of India: The Picturesque Journeys of Thomas and William Daniell, 1786–1794: The Complete Aquatints. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1980.
Archer, Mildred, and Graham Parlett. Company Paintings: Indian Paintings of the British Period. London: Victoria & Albert Museum, 1992.
Asher, Catherine B. Architecture of Mughal India. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
———. “The Architecture of Murshidabad: Regional Revival and Islamic Continuity.” In Islam and Indian Regions, edited by Anna L. Dallapiccola and Stephanie Zingel-Avé Lallemant, 61–74. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1993.
———. “The Later Mughals and Mughal Successor States: Architecture in Oudh, Murshidabad, and Rampur.” In Architecture in Victorian and Edwardian India, edited by Christopher W. London, 85–98. Bombay: Marg, 1994.
———. “Piety, Religion, and the Old Social Order in the Architecture of the Later Mughals and Their Contemporaries.” In Rethinking Early Modern India, edited by Richard B. Barnett, 193–209. New Delhi: Manohar, 2002.
———. “Sub-Imperial Palaces: Power and Authority in Mughal India.” Ars Orientalis 23 (1993): 281–302.
Avcıoğlu, Nebahat. “Turquerie” and the Politics of Representation, 1728–1876. Farnham, UK: Ashgate, 2011.
Avcıoğlu, Nebahat, and Finbarr Barry Flood. Globalizing Cultures: Art and Mobility in the Eighteenth Century. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Museum of Art, 2011.
Azizuddin Husain, S. M. Structure of Politics Under Aurangzeb, 1658–1707. New Delhi: Kanishka, 2002.
Babaie, Sussan. Isfahan and Its Palaces: Statecraft, Shiʿism and the Architecture of Conviviality in Early Modern Iran. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2008.
Bailey, Gauvin. Art on the Jesuit Missions in Asia and Latin America, 1542–1773. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1999.
Barlow, Jon, and Lakshmi Subramanian. “Music and Society in North India: From the Mughals to the Mutiny.” Economic and Political Weekly 42, no. 19 (2007): 1779–87.
Barnett, Richard B. North India Between Empires: Awadh, the Mughals, and the British, 1720–1801. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980.
———, ed. Rethinking Early Modern India. New Delhi: Manohar, 2002.
Bayly, C. A. “Delhi and Other Cities of North India During the ‘Twilight.’” In Delhi Through the Ages: Essays in Urban History, Culture, and Society, edited by Robert E. Frykenberg, 121–36. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1986.
———. Empire and Information: Intelligence Gathering and Social Communication in India, 1780–1870. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
———. Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire. New Cambridge History of India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Beach, Milo Cleveland. Mughal and Rajput Painting. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Beach, Milo Cleveland, Ebba Koch, and Wheeler M. Thackston. King of the World: The Padshahnama: An Imperial Mughal Manuscript from the Royal Library, Windsor Castle. London: Azimuth, 1997.
Begley, Wayne E. “Mirak Mirza Ghiyas.” Macmillan Encyclopedia of Architects. Edited by Adolf K. Placzek. New York: Collier Macmillan, 1982.
———. “The Myth of the Taj Mahal and a New Theory of Its Symbolic Meaning.” Art Bulletin 61, no. 1 (March 1979): 7–37.
———. “The Symbolic Role of Calligraphy on Three Imperial Mosques of Shah Jahan.” In Kalādarśana: American Studies in the Art of India, edited by Joanna G. Williams, 7–18. Leiden: Brill, 1981.
Begley, W. E., and Z. A. Desai. Monumental Islamic Calligraphy from India. 1st edition. Villa Park, IL: Islamic Foundation, 1985.
———. Taj Mahal: The Illumined Tomb. An Anthology of Seventeenth-Century Mughal and European Documentary Sources. Cambridge, MA: Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture, 1989.
Bhatia, M. L. Administrative History of Medieval India: A Study of Muslim Jurisprudence Under Aurangzeb. New Delhi: Radha, 1992.
———. The Ulama, Islamic Ethics, and Courts Under the Mughals: Aurangzeb Revisited. New Delhi: Manak, 2006.
Blair, Sheila. Islamic Inscriptions. New York: New York University Press, 1998.
Blake, Stephen. Shahjahanabad: The Sovereign City in Mughal India, 1639–1739. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Bleichmar, Daniela. Visible Empire: Botanical Expeditions and Visual Culture in the Hispanic Enlightenment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012.
Bleichmar, Daniela, and Meredith Martin, eds. Objects in Motion in the Early Modern World. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2016.
Bokhari, Afshan. “Imperial Transgressions and Spiritual Investitures: A Begam’s ‘Ascension’ in Seventeenth Century Mughal India.” Journal of Persianate Studies 4, no. 1 (2011): 86–108.
———. “The ‘Light’ of the Timuria: Jahan Ara Begum’s Patronage, Piety, and Poetry in 17th Century Mughal India.” Marg 60, no. 1 (2008): 52–61.
Brand, Michael. “Orthodoxy, Innovation, and Revival: Considerations of the Past in Imperial Mughal Tomb Architecture.” Muqarnas 10 (1993): 323–34.
Brown, Katherine Butler. “Dargah Quli Khan’s Strange Vision: Mughals, Music, and the Muraqqaʿ-i Dehlî.” Centre of South Asian Studies, University of Cambridge Occasional Paper 4 (2003): 1–20.
———. “Did Aurangzeb Ban Music? Questions for the Historiography of His Reign.” Modern Asian Studies 41 (2007): 77–120.
———. “If Music Be the Food of Love: Masculinity and Eroticism in the Mughal Mehfil.” In Love in South Asia: A Cultural History, edited by Francesca Orsini, 64–71. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Brown, Percy. Indian Architecture. Bombay: D. B. Taraporevala, 1942.
Bruijn, Thomas de, and Allison Busch. Culture and Circulation: Literature in Motion in Early Modern India. Leiden: Brill, 2014.
Busch, Allison. “Hidden in Plain View: Brajbhasha Poets at the Mughal Court.” Modern Asian Studies 44, no. 2 (2010): 267–309.
———. Poetry of Kings: The Classical Hindi Literature of Mughal India. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Chaghtai, M. Abdullah. The Badshahi Masjid (Built by Aurangzeb in 1084/1674): History and Architecture. Lahore: Kitab Khana-i-Nauras, 1972.
———. “A Family of Great Mughal Architects.” Islamic Culture 11 (1973): 200–209.
Chakrabarty, Dipesh. Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.
Chandra, Satish. “Cultural and Political Role of Delhi, 1675–1725.” In Delhi Through the Ages: Essays in Urban History, Culture, and Society, edited by Robert E. Frykenberg, 106–18. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1986.
———. Parties and Politics at the Mughal Court, 1707–1740. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Charlesworth, Michael. “India: The 1890 Album and the Canon of Mughal Architecture.” In Art and the Early Photographic Album, edited by Stephen Bann, 237–59. Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art, 2011.
Chatterjee, Kumkum. The Cultures of History in Early Modern India: Persianization and Mughal Culture in Bengal. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2009.
———. “History as Self-Representation: The Recasting of a Political Tradition in Late Eighteenth-Century Eastern India.” Modern Asian Studies 32, no. 4 (1998): 913–48.
Cheema, G. S. The Forgotten Mughals: A History of the Later Emperors of the House of Babar, 1707–1857. New Delhi: Manohar, 2002.
Chelkowski, Peter J. Taziyeh, Ritual and Drama in Iran. New York University Studies in Near Eastern Civilization. New York: New York University Press, 1979.
Chenoy, Shama Mitra. Shahjahanabad, a City of Delhi, 1638–1857. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1998.
Cohn, Bernard S. Colonialism and Its Forms of Knowledge: The British in India. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996.
Cole, J. R. I. “Invisible Occidentalism: Eighteenth-Century Indo-Persian Constructions of the West.” Iranian Studies 25, nos. 3/4 (1992): 3–16.
———. “Mirror of the World: Iranian ‘Orientalism’ and Early 19th-century India.” Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies 5, no. 8 (1996): 41–60.
———. Roots of North Indian Shīʿism in Iran and Iraq: Religion and State in Awadh, 1722–1859. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.
———. Sacred Space and Holy War: The Politics, Culture and History of Shiʿite Islam. London: Tauris, 2002.
Conner, Patrick. Oriental Architecture in the West. London: Thames and Hudson, 1979.
Crane, Howard, and Esra Akin, trans. and eds., and Gülru Necipoğlu, ed. Sinan’s Autobiographies: Five Sixteenth-Century Texts. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
Crinson, Mark. Empire Building: Orientalism and Victorian Architecture. London: Routledge, 1996.
Cummins, Tom, and Joanne Rappaport. Beyond the Lettered City: Indigenous Literacies in the Andes. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2012.
Dadlani, Chanchal. “Innovation, Appropriation, and Representation:” In Histories of Ornament: From Global to Local, edited by Gülru Necipoğlu and Alina Payne, 178–189. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2016.
———. “The ‘Palais Indiens’ Collection of 1774: Representing Mughal Architecture in Late Eighteenth-Century India.” Ars Orientalis 39, no. 1 (2010): 175–97.
———. “Transporting India: The Gentil Album and Mughal Manuscript Culture.” Art History 38, no. 4 (2015): 748–61.
Dale, Stephen Frederic. The Muslim Empires of the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Dalrymple, William, and Yuthika Sharma. Princes and Painters in Mughal Delhi, 1707–1857. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012.
Das, Neeta. Architecture of Lucknow: Imambaras and Karbalas. Dehli: B. R., 2008.
———. “Lucknow’s Imambaras and Karbalas.” In Lucknow: Then and Now, edited by Rosie Llewellyn-Jones, 90–103. Mumbai: Marg, 2003.
Das, Neeta, and Rosie Llewellyn-Jones, eds. Murshidabad: Forgotten Capital of Bengal. Mumbai: Marg, 2013.
Deleury, Guy, ed. Les Indes Florissantes: Anthologie des Voyageurs Français, 1750–1820. Paris: R. Laffont, 1991.
Delvoye, Françoise. “Indo-Persian Literature on Art-Music: Some Historical and Technical Aspects.” In Confluence of Cultures: French Contributions to Indo-Persian Studies, edited by Françoise Delvoye, 93–130. New Delhi: Centre for Human Sciences; Tehran: Institut Français de Recherche en Iran, 1994.
Desai, Z. A. Arabic, Persian, and Urdu Inscriptions of West India: A Topographical List. New Delhi: Sundeep Prakashan, 1999.
Dinkel, John. The Royal Pavilion, Brighton. New York: Vendome, 1983.
Dudney, Arthur. Delhi: Pages from a Forgotten History. Delhi: Hay House, 2015.
———. “A Desire for Meaning: Ḳhān-i Ārzū’s Philology and the Place of India in the Eighteenth-Century Persianate World.” Ph.D. diss., Columbia University, 2013.
———. “Sabk-e Hindi and the Crisis of Authority in Eighteenth-Century Indo-Persian.” Journal of Persianate Studies 9, no. 1 (2016): 60–82.
Eaton, Natasha. Colour, Art and Empire: Visual Culture and the Nomadism of Representation. London: I. B. Taurus, 2013.
———. “‘Enchanted Traps?’ The Historiography of Art and Colonialism in Eighteenth-Century India.” Literature Compass 9, no. 1 (2012): 15–33.
———. Mimesis Across Empires: Artworks and Networks in India, 1765–1860. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2013.
Eaton, Richard M., and Phillip B. Wagoner. Power, Memory, Architecture: Contested Sites on India’s Deccan Plateau, 1300–1600. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.
Edney, Matthew H. Mapping an Empire: The Geographical Construction of British India, 1765–1843. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.
Ehlers, Eckart, and Thomas Krafft. S̠ẖâhjahânâbâd, Old Delhi: Tradition and Colonial Change. Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 1993.
Ernst, Carl W. Eternal Garden: Mysticism, History, and Politics at a South Asian Sufi Center. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1992.
Ernst, Carl W., and Bruce B. Lawrence. Sufi Martyrs of Love: Chishti Sufism in South Asia and Beyond. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.
Evers, Bernd, and Christof Thoenes, eds. Architectural Theory: From the Renaissance to the Present. Cologne: Taschen, 2003.
Falāhī, Ziauddīn. “A Historical Survey of Arabic Fiqh Literature of Medieval India: An Analytical Study of Manuscripts.” Hamdard Islamicus 28, no. 1 (January 2005): 53–64.
Falk, Toby, and Mildred Archer. Indian Miniatures in the India Office Library. London: Sotheby Parke Bernet, 1981.
Fanshawe, H. C. Delhi Past and Present. London: J. Murray, 1902.
Farhat, May. “Islamic Piety and Dynastic Legitimacy: The Case of the Shrine of ʿAlī B. Mūsá Al-Riḍā in Mashhad (10th–17th Century).” Ph.D. diss., Harvard University, 2002.
Farooqi, Naimur Rahman. Mughal–Ottoman Relations: A Study of Political and Diplomatic Relations Between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556–1748. Delhi: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli, 1989.
Fergusson, James. A History of Architecture in All Countries: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day. London: J. Murray, 1873.
———. History of Indian and Eastern Architecture. London: J. Murray, 1876.
Findly, Ellison Banks. “Women’s Wealth and Styles of Giving: Perspectives from Buddhist, Jain, and Mughal Sites.” In Women, Patronage, and Self-Representation in Islamic Societies, edited by D. Fairchild Ruggles, 91–122. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2000.
Firmage, Edwin Brown, Bernard G. Weiss, and John W. Welch, eds. Religion and Law: Biblical-Judaic and Islamic Perspectives. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1990.
Fisher, Michael. A Clash of Cultures: Awadh, the British, and the Mughals. Riverdale, MD: Riverdale, 1987.
———. Counterflows to Colonialism: Indian Travelers and Settlers in Britain 1600–1857. Delhi: Permanent Black, 2004.
———. “Britain in the Urdu Tongue.” In A Wilderness of Possibilities: Urdu Studies in Transnational Perspective, edited by Kathryn Hansen, 122–46. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2005.
———. “From India to England and Back: Early Indian Travel Narratives for Indian Readers.” Huntington Library Quarterly 70, no. 1 (2007): 153–72.
———. “Teaching Persian as an Imperial Language in India and in England During the Late 18th and Early 19th Centuries.” In Literacy in the Persianate World: Writing and the Social Order, edited by Brian Spooner and William L. Hanaway, 328–58. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, 2012.
Frykenberg, Robert E., ed. Delhi Through the Ages: Essays in Urban History, Culture, and Society. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Gadebusch, Raffael. “Celestial Gardens: Mughal Miniatures from an Eighteenth-Century Album.” Orientations 31 (2000): 69–74.
Ghosh, Durba. Sex and the Family in Colonial India: The Making of Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Glover, William J. Making Lahore Modern: Constructing and Imagining a Colonial City. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008.
Goetz, Hermann. “The Qudsia Bagh at Delhi: Key to Late Moghul Architecture.” Islamic Culture 26, no. 1 (1952): 132–43.
Gole, Susan. Indian Maps and Plans: From Earliest Times to the Advent of European Surveys. New Delhi: Manohar, 1989.
———. Maps of Mughal India: Drawn by Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gentil, Agent for the French Government to the Court of Shuja-ud-daula at Faizabad, in 1770. New Delhi: Manohar, 1988.
———. “Three Maps of Shahjahanabad.” South Asian Studies 4 (1988): 13–27.
Green, Nile. “Auspicious Foundations: The Patronage of Sufi Institutions in the Late Mughal and Early Asaf Jah Deccan.” South Asian Studies 20, no. 1 (2004): 71–98.
———. Indian Sufism Since the Seventeenth Century: Saints, Books, and Empires in the Muslim Deccan. Hoboken, NJ: Taylor and Francis, 2006.
———. Making Space: Sufis and Settlers in Early Modern India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2012.
———. “The Uses of Books in a Late Mughal Takiyya: Persianate Knowledge Between Person and Paper.” Modern Asian Studies 44, no. 2 (2009): 241–65.
Gude, Tushara Bindu, and Stephen Markel. India’s Fabled City: The Art of Courtly Lucknow. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 2010.
Guenther, Alan M. “Hanafi Fiqh in Mughal India: The Fatāwá-I Al-Ālamgīrī.” In India’s Islamic Traditions: 711–1750, edited by Richard M. Eaton, 209–30. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Guha, Sumit. “Speaking Historically: The Changing Voices of Historical Narration in Western India, 1400–1900.” American Historical Review 109, no. 4 (2004): 1084–1103.
Guha-Thakurta, Tapati. Monuments, Objects, Histories: Institutions of Art in Colonial and Postcolonial India. Cultures of History. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
Gupta, Manik Lal. Sources of Mughal History, 1526 to 1740. New Delhi: Atlantic, 1989.
Gupta, Narayani. Delhi Between Two Empires, 1803–1931: Society, Government and Urban Growth. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1981.
———. “From Architecture to Archaeology: The ‘Monumentalising’ of Delhi’s History in the Nineteenth Century.” In Perspectives of Mutual Encounters in South Asian History, 1760–1860, edited by Jamal Malik and Gail Minault, 49–64. Leiden: Brill, 2000.
Guy, John, and Jorrit Britschgi. Wonder of the Age: Master Painters of India, 1100–1900. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2011.
Habib, Irfan. An Atlas of the Mughal Empire. Aligarh: Centre of Advanced Study in History, Aligarh Muslim University, 1982.
Haidar, Navina Najat, and Marika Sardar, eds. Sultans of the South: Arts of India’s Deccan Courts, 1323–1687. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2011.
Hakala, Walter. Negotiating Languages: Urdu, Hindi, and the Definition of Modern South Asia. New York: Columbia University Press, 2016.
———. “On Equal Terms: The Equivocal Origins of an Early Mughal Indo-Persian Vocabulary.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 25, no. 2 (2015): 209–27.
———. “A Sultan in the Realm of Passion: Coffee in Eighteenth-Century Delhi.” Eighteenth-Century Studies 47, no. 4 (2014): 371–88.
Hallaq, Wael B. An Introduction to Islamic Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Hamadeh, Shirine. The City’s Pleasures: Istanbul in the Eighteenth Century. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2008.
———. “Public Spaces and the Garden Culture of Istanbul in the Eighteenth Century.” In The Early Modern Ottomans: Remapping the Empire, edited by Virginia Aksan and Daniel Goffman, 277–312. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Hambly, Gavin. Women in the Medieval Islamic World: Power, Patronage, and Piety. New York: St. Martin’s, 1998.
Hanaway, William, and Brian Spooner. Literacy in the Persianate World: Writing and the Social Order. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, 2012.
Hart, Vaughan, and Peter Hicks. Paper Palaces: The Rise of the Renaissance Architectural Treatise. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998.
Hasan, Perween. “The Footprint of the Prophet.” Muqarnas 10 (1993): 335–43.
Hasan, Zafar. A Guide to Niz̤amu-d Dīn. Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India. Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing, 1922.
———. Monuments of Delhi: Lasting Splendour of the Great Mughals and Others. Edited by J. A. Page. 1916. Reprint, New Delhi: Aryan, 1997.
Havell, E. B. Indian Architecture: Its Psychology, Structure, and History from the First Muhammadan Invasion to the Present Day. London: J. Murray, 1913.
Hermansen, Marcia, and Bruce Lawrence. “Indo-Persian Tazkiras as Memorative Communications.” In Beyond Turk and Hindu: Rethinking Religious Identities in Islamicate South Asia, edited by David Gilmartin and Bruce Lawrence, 149–75. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2000.
Hill, Samuel Charles. The Life of Claud Martin, Major-General in the Army of the Honourable East India Company. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink, 1901.
Hillenbrand, Robert. “Qurʾanic Epigraphy in Medieval Islamic Architecture.” Revue des études Islamiques 54 (1986): 171–81.
Hollister, John Norman. The Shiʿa of India. London: Luzac, 1953.
Hosagrahar, Jyoti. Indigenous Modernities: Negotiating Architecture and Urbanism. Architext. London: Routledge, 2005.
Howes, Jennifer. Illustrating India: The Early Colonial Investigations of Colin Mackenzie (1784–1821). New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
Hunt, Lynn, Margaret C. Jacob, and W. W. Mijnhardt, eds. Bernard Picart and the First Global Vision of Religion. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2010.
———. The Book That Changed Europe: Picart and Bernard’s Religious Ceremonies of the World. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010.
Hurel, Roselyne. Miniatures et peintures indiennes: Collection du département des Estampes et de la photographie de la Bibliothèque nationale de France. Vol. 1. Paris: Bibliothèque nationale de France, 2010.
Husain, Muhammad Ashraf. An Historical Guide to the Agra Fort (Based on Contemporary Records). Delhi: Manager of Publications, 1937.
Hussain, Jamila. Islamic Law and Society: An Introduction. Sydney: Federation, 1999.
Hutton, Deborah S. Art of the Court of Bijapur. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2006.
Irvine, William. Later Mughals. Calcutta: Sarkar, 1921.
Jalal, Talha. Memoirs of the Badshahi Mosque: Notes on History and Architecture Based on Archives, Literature, and Archaic Images. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2013.
Jasanoff, Maya. Edge of Empire: Lives, Culture, and Conquest in the East, 1750–1850. New York: Knopf, 2005.
Johnson-Roehr, Susan N. “The Spatialization of Knowledge and Power at the Astronomical Observatories of Sawai Jai Singh II, C. 1721–1743 CE.” Ph.D. diss., University of Illinois, 2011.
Jones, Justin. Shiʿa Islam in Colonial India: Religion, Community and Sectarianism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Juneja, Monica. Architecture in Medieval India: Forms, Contexts, Histories. Delhi: Permanent Black, 2001.
Kafescioğlu, Çiğdem. Constantinopolis/Istanbul: Cultural Encounter, Imperial Vision, and the Construction of the Ottoman Capital. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2009.
Kaicker, Abhishek. “The Colonial Entombment of the Mughal Habitus: Delhi in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries.” Master’s thesis, University of British Columbia, 2006.
———. “Unquiet City: Making and Unmaking Politics in Mughal Delhi, 1707–39.” Ph.D. diss., Columbia University, 2014.
Kavuri-Bauer, Santhi. Monumental Matters: The Power, Subjectivity, and Space of India’s Mughal Architecture. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011.
Kaye, M. M., ed. The Golden Calm: An English Lady’s Life in Moghul Delhi. New York: Viking, 1980.
Keddie, Nikki, and Rudi Matthee, eds. Iran and the Surrounding World: Interactions in Culture and Cultural Politics. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2002.
Keshani, Hussein. “The Architecture of Ritual: Eighteenth-Century Lucknow and the Making of the Great Imambarah Complex, a Forgotten World Monument.” Ph.D. diss., University of Victoria, 2004.
———. “Architecture and the Twelver Shiʿi Tradition: The Great Imambara Complex of Lucknow.” Muqarnas 23 (2006): 219–50.
———. “Building Nizamuddin, a Delhi Sultanate Dargah and Its Surrounding Buildings.” Master’s thesis, University of Victoria, 2000.
———. “The Writing on the Walls: Selections from the Twelver Shiʿi Epigraphs of Lucknow’s Hussainabad Imambara.” In People of the Prophet’s House: Artistic and Ritual Expressions of Shiʿi Islam, edited by Fahmida Suleman, 115–25. London: Azimuth, 2015.
Khera, Dipti. “Marginal, Mobile, Multilayered: Painted Invitation Letters as Bazaar Objects in Early Modern India.” Journal18, no. 1 (Spring 2016). http://www.journal18.org/527.
———. “Picturing India’s ‘Land of Kings’ Between the Mughal and British Empires: Topographical Imaginings of Udaipur and Its Environs.” Ph.D. diss., Columbia University, 2013.
Kia, Mana. “Accounting for Difference: A Comparative Look at the Autobiographical Travel Narratives of Hazin Lāhiji and Abd-al-Karim Kashmiri.” Journal of Persianate Studies 2, no. 2 (2009): 210–36.
———. “Adab as Literary Form and Social Conduct: Reading the Gulistan in Late Mughal India.” In “No Tapping Around Philology”: A Festschrift in Celebration and Honor of Wheeler McIntosh Thackston Jr.’s 70th Birthday, edited by Alireza Korangy and Daniel Sheffield, 281–308. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2014.
———. “Contours of Persianate Community, 1722–1835.” Ph.D. diss, Harvard University, 2011.
King, Anthony D. The Bungalow: The Production of a Global Culture. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Kinra, Rajeev. “Infantilizing Bābā Dārā: The Cultural Memory of Dārā Shekuh and the Mughal Public Sphere.” Journal of Persianate Studies 2, no. 2 (2009): 165–93.
———. Writing Self, Writing Empire: Chandar Bhan Brahman and the Cultural World of the Indo-Persian State Secretary. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2015.
Koch, Ebba. “The Baluster Column: A European Motif in Mughal Architecture and Its Meaning.” Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes (1982): 251–62.
———. The Complete Taj Mahal and the Riverfront Gardens of Agra. London: Thames and Hudson, 2006.
———. “Diwan-i ʿAmm and Chihil Sutun: The Audience Halls of Shah Jahan.” Muqarnas 11 (1994): 143–65.
———. “The Hierarchical Principles of Shah-Jahani Painting.” In King of the World: The Padshahnama: An Imperial Mughal Manuscript from the Royal Library, Windsor Castle, edited by Milo Cleveland Beach, Ebba Koch, and Wheeler M. Thackston, 130–43. London: Azimuth and Thames and Hudson, 1997.
———. “The Madrasa of Ghaziu’d-Din Khan at Delhi.” In The Delhi College: Traditional Elites, the Colonial State, and Education Before 1857, edited by Margrit Pernau, 35–59. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2006.
———. Mughal Architecture: An Outline of Its History and Development, 1526–1858. Munich: Prestel, 1991.
———. “Shah Jahan’s Visits to Delhi Prior to 1648: New Evidence of Ritual Movement in Urban Mughal India.” Environmental Design 9, no. 11 (1991): 18–29.
———. “The Symbolic Possession of the World: European Cartography in Mughal Allegory and History Painting.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 55 (2012): 547–80.
———. “The Wooden Audience Halls of Shah Jahan: Sources and Reconstruction.” Muqarnas 30 (2013): 351–89.
Kostof, Spiro, ed. The Architect: Chapters in the History of the Profession. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Kumar, Sunil. The Present in Delhi’s Pasts. New Delhi: Three Essays, 2002.
Lafont, Jean Marie. Chitra: Cities and Monuments of Eighteenth-Century India from French Archives. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2001.
———. Indika: Essays in Indo-French Relations, 1630–1976. New Delhi: Centre de Sciences Humaines, 2000.
Lafont, Jean-Marie, and Rehana Lafont. The French and Delhi: Agra, Aligarh, and Sardhana. New Delhi: India Research, 2010.
Lal, Ruby. Domesticity and Power in the Early Mughal World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Latif, Syad Muhammad. Agra: Historical and Descriptive. 1896. Reprint, Lahore: Oriental, 1981.
Leach, Linda. Mughal and Other Indian Paintings from the Chester Beatty Library. 2 vols. London: Scorpion Cavendish, 1995.
———. Paintings from India. London: Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions and Oxford University Press, 1998.
Leibsohn, Dana, and Jeanette Peterson, eds. Seeing Across Cultures in the Early Modern World. Farnham, UK: Ashgate, 2012.
Lelyveld, David. “The Qutb Minar in Sayyid Ahmad Khan’s Asar Us-Sanadid.” In Knowledge Production, Pedagogy, and Institutions in Colonial India, edited by Indra Sengupta and Daud Ali, 147–68. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
Lentz, Thomas W., and Glenn D. Lowry. Timur and the Princely Vision: Persian Art and Culture in the Fifteenth Century. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1989.
Leonard, Karen. “The Hyderabad Political System and Its Participants.” Journal of Asian Studies 30, no. 3 (1971): 569–82.
Lewcock, R. “Architects, Craftsmen, and Builders: Materials and Techniques.” In Architecture of the Islamic World: Its History and Social Meaning, edited by George Michell, 112–43. London: Thames and Hudson, 1978.
Lippit, Yukio. Painting of the Realm: The Kano House of Painters in 17th-Century Japan. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2012.
Llewellyn-Jones, Rosie. Engaging Scoundrels. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
———. A Fatal Friendship: The Nawabs, the British, and the City of Lucknow. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1985.
———. A Very Ingenious Man: Claude Martin in Early Colonial India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Llewellyn-Jones, Rosie, ed. Lucknow: City of Illusion. New York: Alkazi Collection of Photography, 2006.
———. Lucknow, Then and Now. Mumbai: Marg Publications on behalf of the National Centre for the Performing Arts, 2003.
Losensky, Paul. Welcoming Fighānī: Imitation and Poetic Individuality in the Safavid-Mughal Ghazal. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda, 1998.
Losty, J. P. The Art of the Book in India. London: British Library, 1982.
———. Delhi 360°: Mazhar Ali Khan’s View from Lahore Gate. New Delhi: Roli, 2012.
———. “Delineating Delhi: Images of the Mughal Capital.” In Delhi: Red Fort to Raisina, edited by J. P. Losty and Pramod Kapoor, 14–87. New Delhi: Lustre, 2012.
———. “Depicting Delhi: Mazhar Ali Khan, Thomas Metcalfe, and the Topographical School of Delhi Artists.” In Princes and Painters in Mughal Delhi, 1707–1857, edited by William Dalrymple and Yuthika Sharma, 53–60. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012.
———. Sita Ram’s Painted Views of India: Lord Hastings’s Journey from Calcutta to the Punjab, 1814–15. London: Thames and Hudson, 2015.
Losty, J. P., and Malini Roy. Mughal India: Art, Culture, and Empire. Manuscripts and Paintings in the British Library. London: British Library, 2012.
Madhuri Desai. “Interpreting an Architectural Past: Ram Raz and the Treatise in South Asia.” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 71, no. 4 (2012): 462–87.
Marsh, Kate. India in the French Imagination: Peripheral Voices, 1754–1815. London: Pickering and Chatto, 2009.
Marshall, P. J. East Indian Fortunes: The British in Bengal in the Eighteenth Century. Oxford: Clarendon, 1976.
———, ed. The Eighteenth Century in Indian History: Evolution or Revolution? New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Martin, Meredith. “Tipu Sultan’s Ambassadors at Saint-Cloud: Indomania and Anglophobia in Pre-Revolutionary Paris.” West 86th: A Journal of Decorative Arts, Design History, and Material Culture 21, no. 1 (2014): 37–68.
Mayer, L. A. Islamic Architects and Their Works. Geneva: A. Kundig, 1956.
McInerney, Terrence. “Mughal Painting During the Reign of Muhammad Shah.” In After the Great Mughals: Painting in Delhi and the Regional Courts in the 18th and 19th Centuries, edited by Barbara Schmitz, 12–33. Mumbai: Performing Arts Mumbai, 2002.
Merklinger, Elizabeth Schotten. Indian Islamic Architecture: The Deccan, 1347–1686. Warminster, UK: Aris and Phillips, 1981.
Metcalf, Barbara. Moral Conduct and Authority: The Place of Adab in South Asian Islam. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.
Metcalf, Thomas R. An Imperial Vision: Indian Architecture and Britain’s Raj. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.
Micallef, Roberta, and Sunil Sharma, eds. On the Wonders of Land and Sea: Persianate Travel Writing. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013.
Michell, George. The Royal Palaces of India. London: Thames and Hudson, 1994.
Michell, George, and Mark Zebrowski. Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Minor, Heather Hyde. The Culture of Architecture in Enlightenment Rome. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2010.
———. Piranesi’s Lost Words. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2015.
Moin, A. Azfar. The Millennial Sovereign: Sacred Kingship and Sainthood in Islam. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012.
Morley, John. The Making of the Royal Pavilion Brighton: Designs and Drawings. London: Sotheby, 1984.
Moxey, Keith. Visual Time: The Image in History. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2013.
Mundy, Godfrey Charles. Pen and Pencil Sketches, Being the Journal of a Tour in India. London: J. Murray, 1832.
Murphy, Anne, ed. Time, History and the Religious Imaginary in South Asia. Florence: Taylor and Francis, 2012.
Naim, C. M. “Syed Ahmad and His Two Books Called ‘Asar-al-Sanadid.’” Modern Asian Studies 45, no. 3 (2011): 669–708.
Narayana Rao, Velcheru, David Shulman, and Sanjay Subrahmanyam. Textures of Time: Writing History in South India, 1600–1800. Delhi: Permanent Black, 2001.
Nath, R. History of Mughal Architecture. New Delhi: Abhinav, 1982.
———. Monuments of Delhi: Historical Study. New Delhi: Indian Institute of Islamic Studies, Ambika Publication, 1979.
———. Mysteries and Marvels of Mughal Architecture. Gurgaon: Shubhi, 2009.
Necipoğlu, Gülru. The Age of Sinan: Architectural Culture in the Ottoman Empire. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.
———. “Framing the Gaze in Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Palaces.” Ars Orientalis 23 (1993): 303–42.
———. “From International Timurid to Ottoman: A Change of Taste in Sixteenth-Century Ceramic Tiles.” Muqarnas 7 (1990): 136–70.
———. “Plans and Models in 15th- and 16th-Century Ottoman Architectural Practice.” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians (1986): 224–43.
———. “Qurʾanic Inscriptions on Sinan’s Imperial Mosques: A Comparison with Their Safavid and Mughal Counterparts.” In Word of God—Art of Man: The Qurʾan and Its Creative Expressions, edited by Fahmida Suleman, 69–104. Institute of Ismaili Studies Conference Proceedings. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
———. The Topkapı Scroll: Geometry and Ornament in Islamic Architecture. Santa Monica, CA: Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities, 1995.
———. “Word and Image: The Serial Portraits of Ottoman Sultans in Comparative Perspective.” In The Sultan’s Portrait: Picturing the House of Osman, edited by Ayşe Orbay, 22–61. Istanbul: İşbank, 2000.
Newman, Andrew J. Twelver Shiism: Unity and Diversity in the Life of Islam, 632 to 1722. New Edinburgh Islamic Surveys. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2013.
Nilsson, Sten. European Architecture in India, 1750–1850. Translated by Elenore Zettersten and Agnes George. London: Faber, 1969.
O’Hanlon, Rosalind. “The Social Worth of Scribes.” Indian Economic and Social History Review 47, no. 4 (2010): 563–95.
Okada, Amina. Indian Miniatures of the Mughal Court. New York: Abrams, 1992.
O’Kane, Bernard. “From Tents to Pavilions: Royal Mobility and Persian Palace Design.” Ars Orientalis 23 (1993): 249–68.
Parodi, Laura E. “The Bibi-Ka Maqbara in Aurangabad: A Landmark of Mughal Power in the Deccan?” East and West 48, nos. 3–4 (1998): 349–83.
Patel, Alka. “The Photographic Albums of Abbas Ali as Continuations of the Mughal Muraqqaʿ Tradition.” Getty Research Journal 7 (2015): 35–52.
Pauwels, Heidi. “Cosmopolitan Soirées in Eighteenth-Century North India: Reception of Early Urdu Poetry in Kishangarh.” South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal (2014). http://journals.openedition.org/samaj/3773.
Payne, Alina. The Architectural Treatise in the Italian Renaissance: Architectural Invention, Ornament, and Literary Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Peck, Amelia, and Amy Elizabeth Bogansky, eds. Interwoven Globe: The Worldwide Textile Trade, 1500–1800. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2013.
Peck, Lucy. Delhi: A Thousand Years of Building. New Delhi: Lotus, 2005.
Pernau, Margrit. Ashraf into Middle Classes: Muslims in Nineteenth-Century Delhi. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2013.
———. “Mapping Emotions, Constructing Feelings.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 58, no. 5 (November 23, 2015): 634–67.
———. “Space and Emotion: Building to Feel.” History Compass 12, no. 7 (July 1, 2014): 541–49.
Petievich, Carla. Assembly of Rivals: Delhi, Lucknow, and the Urdu Ghazal. Delhi: Manohar, 1992.
———. “Poetry of the Declining Mughals: The Shahr Ashob.” Journal of South Asian Literature 25, no. 1 (1990): 99–110.
Petruccioli, Attilio, ed. Gardens in the Time of the Great Muslim Empires: Theory and Design. Leiden: Brill, 1997.
Pinch, William R. “Same Difference in India and Europe.” History and Theory 38, no. 3 (1999): 389–407.
Pollock, Sheldon, ed. Forms of Knowledge in Early Modern Asia: Explorations in the Intellectual History of India and Tibet, 1500–1800. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011.
Qademi, Sharif Husain. “Persian Chronicles in the Nineteenth Century.” In The Making of Indo-Persian Culture: Indian and French Studies, edited by Muzaffar Alam, Françoise Delvoye Nalini, and Marc Gaborieau, 407–16. New Delhi: Manohar, 2000.
Qaisar, Ahsan Jan. Building Construction in Mughal India: The Evidence from Painting. Delhi: Oxford University Press; Aligarh: Centre of Advanced Study in History, Aligarh Muslim University, 1988.
Quilley, Geoff, and John Bonehill, eds. William Hodges, 1744–1797: The Art of Exploration. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press for the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, 2004.
Quraishi, Fatima. “Asar-ul-Sanadid: A Nineteenth-Century History of Delhi.” Journal of Art Historiography 6 (June 2012). http://arthistoriography.wordpress.com/number-6-june-20122.
Raj, Kapil. Relocating Modern Science: Circulation and the Construction of Modern Knowledge in South Asia and Europe, 1650–1900. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
Rajagopalan, Mrinalini. Building Histories: The Archival and Affective Lives of Five Monuments in Modern Delhi. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016.
———. “A Nineteenth-Century Architectural Archive: Syed Ahmad Khan’s Āsār-us-Sanādīd.” International Journal of Islamic Architecture 6, no. 1 (March 2017): 27–58.
Rajagopalan, Mrinalini, and Madhuri Desai, eds. Colonial Frames, Nationalist Histories: Imperial Legacies, Architecture and Modernity. London: Routledge, 2012.
Ray, Indrani. The French East India Company and the Trade of the Indian Ocean: A Collection of Essays. Edited by Lakshmi Subramanian. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1999.
Rice, Yael. “Between the Brush and the Pen: On the Intertwined Histories of Mughal Painting and Calligraphy.” In Envisioning Islamic Art and Architecture: Essays in Honor of Renata Holod, edited by David J. Roxburgh, 148–74. Leiden: Brill, 2014.
———. “The Brush and the Burin: Mogul Encounters with European Engravings.” In Crossing Cultures: Conflict, Cultures, and Convergence: Proceedings of the 32nd Congress of the International Committee of the History of Art, edited by Jaynie Anderson, 305–10. Carlton, Victoria: Miegunyah, Melbourne University Publishing, 2009.
Richard, Francis. “Jean-Baptiste Gentil collectionneur de manuscrits persans.” Extr. de dix-huitième siècle 28 (1996): 91–110.
Richards, John F. “Early Modern India and World History.” Journal of World History 8, no. 2 (1997): 197–209.
———. The Mughal Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
Rinckenbach, Alexis. Archives du dépôt des fortifications des colonies: Indes. Aix-en-Provence: Centre des archives d’Outre-Mer, 1998.
Ringer, Monica. “The Quest for the Secret of Strength in Iranian Nineteenth-Century Travel Literature: Rethinking Tradition in the Safarnameh.” In Iran and the Surrounding World: Interactions in Culture and Cultural Politics, edited by Nikki Keddie and Rudi Matthee, 146–61. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2002.
Rizvi, Kishwar. The Safavid Dynastic Shrine: Architecture, Religion and Power in Early Modern Iran. London: Tauris, 2011.
Rizvi, Saiyid Athar Abbas. A Socio-Intellectual History of the Isnā Asharī Shīʿīs in India. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal; Marifat, 1986.
Roberts, Jennifer L. Transporting Visions: The Movement of Images in Early America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2014.
Roxburgh, David J. The Persian Album, 1400–1600: From Dispersal to Collection. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005.
———. Prefacing the Image. Boston: Brill, 2001.
———. “Ruy González de Clavijo’s Narrative of Courtly Life and Ceremony in Timur’s Samarqand, 1404.” In The “Book” of Travels: Genre, Ethnology, and Pilgrimage, 1250–1700, edited by Palmira Brummet, 113–58. Leiden: Brill, 2009.
Roy, Malini. “Origins of the Late Mughal Painting Tradition in Awadh.” In India’s Fabled City: The Art of Courtly Lucknow, edited by Stephen Markel and Tushara Bindu Gude, 165–86. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 2010.
———. “The Revival of the Mughal Painting Tradition During the Reign of Muhammad Shah.” In Princes and Painters in Mughal Delhi, 1707–1857, edited by William Dalrymple and Yuthika Sharma, 17–24. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012.
———. “Some Unexpected Sources for Paintings by the Artist Mihr Chand (fl. c. 1759–86), Son of Ganga Ram.” South Asian Studies 26, no. 1 (2010): 21–29.
Ruggles, D. Fairchild. Women, Patronage, and Self-Representation in Islamic Societies. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2000.
Russell, Ralph, and Khurshidul Islam. Three Mughal Poets: Mir, Sauda, Mir Hasan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1968.
Rüstem, Ünver. “Architecture for a New Age: Imperial Ottoman Mosques in Eighteenth-Century Istanbul.” Ph.D. diss., Harvard University, 2013.
Sachdev, Vibhuti, and Giles Tillotson. Building Jaipur: The Making of an Indian City. London: Reaktion, 2002.
Sadiq, Mohammed. A History of Urdu Literature. 2nd edition. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Sarkar, Jadunath. History of Aurangzib, Based on Original Sources. Calcutta: M. C. Sarkar, 1919.
———. Studies in Aurangzib’s Reign. Calcutta: M. C. Sarkar, 1933.
Saurma-Jeltsch, Lieselotte E., and Anja Eisenbeiss, eds. The Power of Things and the Flow of Cultural Transformations. Berlin: Deuscher Kunstverlag, 2010.
Schacht, J. “On the Title of the Fatāwā al-ʿĀlamgīriyya.” In Iran and Islam: In Memory of the Late Vladimir Minorsky, edited by C. E. Bosworth, 475–78. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1971.
Schimmel, Annemarie. Islam in the Indian Subcontinent. Leiden: Brill, 1980.
Schmitz, Barbara. After the Great Mughals: Painting in Delhi and the Regional Courts in the 18th and 19th Centuries. Mumbai: Performing Arts Mumbai, 2002.
Shaffer, Holly. Adapting the Eye: An Archive of the British in India, 1770–1830. New Haven, CT: Yale Center for British Art, 2011.
Sharar, Abdulḥalīm, and E. S. Harcourt. Lucknow: The Last Phase of an Oriental Culture. Boulder: Westview, 1976.
Sharma, Jyoti P. “The British Treatment of Historic Gardens in the Indian Subcontinent: The Transformation of Delhi’s Nawab Safdarjung’s Tomb Complex from a Funerary Garden into a Public Park.” Garden History 35, no. 2 (2007): 210–28.
Sharma, Sunil. “The City of Beauties in Indo-Persian Poetic Landscape.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 24, no. 2 (2004): 73–81.
———. “‘If There Is a Paradise on Earth, It Is Here’: Urban Ethnography in Indo-Persian Poetic and Historical Texts.” In Forms of Knowledge in Early Modern Asia: Explorations in the Intellectual History of India and Tibet, 1500–1800, edited by Sheldon Pollock, 240–56. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011.
———. “Representation of Social Types in Mughal Art and Literature: Ethnography or Trope?” In Indo-Muslim Cultures in Transition, edited by Karen Leonard and Alka Patel, 17–36. Leiden: Brill, 2011.
Sharma, Yuthika. “From Miniatures to Monuments: Picturing Shah Alam’s Delhi 1771–1806.” In Indo-Muslim Cultures in Transition, edited by Alka Patel and Karen Leonard, vol. 38, 111–38. Leiden: Brill, 2012.
———. “In the Company of the Mughal Court: Delhi Painter Ghulam Ali Khan.” In Princes and Painters in Mughal Delhi, 1707–1857, edited by William Dalrymple and Yuthika Sharma, 41–52. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012.
Siddiqi, W. H. Lucknow, the Historic City. New Delhi: Sundeep Prakashan, 2000.
Singh, Upinder. Discovery of Ancient India: Early Archaeologists and the Beginnings of Archaeology. Delhi: Permanent Black, 2009.
Sinha, Surendra Nath. The Mid-Gangetic Region in the Eighteenth Century, Some Observations of Joseph Tieffenthaler. Allahabad: Shanti Prakashan, 1976.
Smart, E. S. “Graphic Evidence for Mughal Architectural Plans.” Art and Archaeology Research Papers 6 (1974): 22–23.
Sohrabi, Naghmeh. Taken for Wonder: Nineteenth-Century Travel Accounts from Iran to Europe. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Spear, Thomas George Percival. Twilight of the Mughuls: Studies in Late Mughul Delhi. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1951.
Spear, Thomas George Percival, Narayani Gupta, and Laura Sykes. Delhi: Its Monuments and History. 3rd edition. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Srivastava, Ashirbadi Lal. The First Two Nawabs of Awadh. Agra: Shiva Lal Agarwala, 1954.
———. Shuja-ud-Daulah. Delhi: Agarwala, 1961.
Stephen, Carr. Archaeology and Monumental Remains of Delhi. Ludhiana: Mission, 1876.
Stern, Philip J. The Company-State: Corporate Sovereignty and the Early Modern Foundations of the British Empire in India. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Subrahmanyam, Sanjay. “Hearing Voices: Vignettes of Early Modernity in South Asia, 1400–1750.” Daedalus 127, no. 3 (1998): 75–104.
———. “On World Historians in the Sixteenth Century.” Representations 91, no. 1 (2005): 26–57.
Tandan, Banmali. The Architecture of Lucknow and Its Dependencies, 1722–1856: A Descriptive Inventory and an Analysis of Nawabi Types. New Delhi: Vikas, 2001.
———. The Architecture of Lucknow and Oudh, 1722–1856: Its Evolution in an Aesthetic and Social Context. Cambridge: Zophorus, 2008.
Tavakoli-Targhi, Mohamad. Refashioning Iran: Orientalism, Occidentalism, and Historiography. Houndmills, UK: Palgrave, 2001.
Tillotson, Giles. The Artificial Empire: The Indian Landscapes of William Hodges. Richmond, UK: Curzon, 2000.
———. “Painting and Understanding Mughal Architecture.” In Paradigms of Indian Architecture: Space and Time in Representation and Design, edited by Giles Tillotson, 59–79. Surrey, UK: Curzon, 1998.
———. The Rajput Palaces: The Development of an Architectural Style, 1450–1750. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987.
Titley, Norah M. Miniatures from Persian Manuscripts: A Catalogue and Subject Index of Paintings from Persia, India, and Turkey in the British Library and the British Museum. London: British Museum, 1977.
Tobin, Beth Fowkes. Picturing Imperial Power: Colonial Subjects in Eighteenth-Century British Painting. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1999.
Travers, Robert. “The Eighteenth Century in Indian History: A Review Essay.” Eighteenth-Century Studies 40, no. 3 (2007): 492–508.
———. Ideology and Empire in Eighteenth-Century India: The British in Bengal. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Troll, Christian W. “A Note on an Early Topographical Work of Sayyid Aḥmad Khān: Āsār Al-Ṣanādīd.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2 (1972): 135–46.
Verma, Tripta. Karkhanas Under the Mughals, from Akbar to Aurangzeb: A Study in Economic Development. Delhi: Pragati, 1994.
Victoria & Albert Museum. The Art of India: Paintings and Drawings in the Victoria & Albert Museum. Surrey, UK: Emmett Microform, 1992.
Weiss, Bernard G. The Spirit of Islamic Law. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1998.
Welch, Anthony. “The Emperor’s Grief: Two Mughal Tombs.” Muqarnas 25 (2008): 255–73.
———. “The Shrine of the Holy Footprint in Delhi.” Muqarnas 14 (1997): 166–78.
Wellington, Donald C. French East India Companies: A Historical Account and Record of Trade. Lanham, MD: Hamilton, 2006.
Wescoat, James. “The Changing Cultural Space of Mughal Gardens.” In Companion to Asian Art and Architecture, edited by Rebecca M. Brown and Deborah S. Hutton, 201–29. Somerset, UK: Wiley, 2011.
Wescoat, James, and Joachim Wolschke-Bulmahn, eds. Mughal Gardens: Sources, Places, Representations, and Prospects. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1996.
Wright, Elaine, ed. Muraqqaʿ: Imperial Mughal Albums from the Chester Beatty Library, Dublin. Alexandria, VA: Art Services, 2008.
Zaman, Taymiya. “Visions of Juliana: A Portuguese Woman at the Court of the Mughals.” Journal of World History 23, no. 4 (2012): 761–91.
Select Bibliography
Next chapter