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Index
Marcia Pointon
Description: Hanging the Head: Portraiture and Social Formation in Eighteenth-Century England
Hanging the Head: Portraiture and Social Formation in Eighteenth-Century England
Index
Author
Marcia Pointon
PublisherPaul Mellon Centre
PublisherYale University Press
Copyright© 1993 by Marcia Pointon
https://doi.org/10.37862/aaeportal.00062.015
Stable URL: https://aaeportal.com/?id=-19093
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Index
Abbot, L.F.: Sir William Musgrave pls 69, 70
Abbotsford 23, 104, 229
Abercromby, Julia pl. 275 caption
Acland, Dr Henry 221
acting 95
Adam and Eve 143; see also Eve
Addison, Joseph 141, 250 n. 76, 253 n. 4
‘The Pleasures of the Imagination’ 143
Adrianople 146, 152
Ainsworth, Harrison: Jack Sheppard 90, pl. 107
Albert, Prince Consort 232 n. 40, 239, pl. 275 caption
Alderley Park 248 n. 118
Alexander the Great 5
Alexander, W.H. 236
Algarotti, Conte Francesco 145, 255 n. 26
Allom, Thomas 154
Alnwick Castle 23
Ames, Joseph 55, 56
A Catalogue of English Heads 55
Anabaptist 125, pl. 145
ancestry 17, 145, 228, 234
Angeli, Heinrich von pl. 275 caption
Angelo, Henry 59
Angerstein, John Julius pl. 41 caption, 232
Anne, Queen 17, pl. 50 caption, 72
Anstey, Christopher: The New Bath Guide pl. 62
antiquarian 24, 55 n. 16, 59, 68, 91, 93, 94, 233, 234, 236–7, 250 n. 91; see also Society of Antiquaries
Antique; Antiquity 2, 3, 5, 62, 65, 79, 81, 95, 99, 107, 116, 154, 164, 179, 192, 208, 211, 217, pl. 258 caption, 259 n. 97
Apollo Belvedere 154, 171, 192
Archenholtz, W. von 3, 162
Archer, J. 3, pl. 5
Argentina, Mothers of detained-missing persons demonstrating 5, pl. 9
Ariès, Philippe 177
Armstrong, Archibald 91
Armstrong, Johnny 84
Arnold, Matthew 221
‘The Scholar Gipsy’ 221
Arundel Castle 14, 23, 24, 34, 227, pls 15, 16
Arundel, Earls of 23
Alathea Talbot, Countess of 250 n. 66
Ashmole, Elias 54, 67, 78
Astell, Mary 142, 148
Atkinson, Thomas 55
Aubrey, John 64, 67, 94, 258 n. 16
Brief Lives 4
Audley End 23–4, 25, 70, pl. 37
Augustus, Emperor 99
Austen, Jane 200, 209
authenticity; authentication 66, 67–8, 69, 70, 92, 97, 104, 162, 177, 228, 238
autobiography 20, 22; see also biography
Bacon, Nicholas 243
ballads 84, 86
Bangor, Bishop of 41
Barbados 199
Barca 255 n. 34
Baroque 20, 22
Barre, Colonel 50
Barrie, J.M. 259 n. 74
Barry, Sir Charles 231, 243
Barry, James 9, 27
Barthes, Roland 82
Bartolozzi, Francesco 41, 55, 220
Bath 3, 4, 41, pl. 62
Bathhurst, the Ladies 42
Batoni, Pompeo 6, 50
Battisti, Eugenio 8
Battle of Gibraltar 27, pl. 41 caption, pl. 97 caption
Battle of the Nile 25
Baudrillard, Jean 215
Baynes, W. 63
Beardsley, Aubrey pl. 171 caption
Beaumont, Sir George 232
Beaumont, Lady 42
Beckford, William 255 n. 30
Bedford, Duke and Duchess of 48–9, 51, 103
Beechey, Sir William 25, 26
Lord Nelson 25–6, 34, pls 38, 39
Beetham, Edward: Moral Lectures on Heads 9, 111–12, 126, 128, pl. 147 caption, pls 126, 127
Bell, Sir Charles: The Anatomy and Philosophy of Expression 6, 196, pl. 231
Beningborough Hall 13, 16, 17, 18, 55, 253 n. 2, pls 14, 23–5
Benjamin, Walter 206
Berenson, Bernard 262 n. 70
Bernini, Gianlorenzo pl. 73 caption
Berry, Sir Edward 26
Berwick, Duke of pl. 100
Bewick, Thomas: A Drunk under a Hedge 119, pl. 141
Bindley, James 60, 67–8, 69, 78, 93
biography; biographer 4, 5, 8, 54–104, 81, 83, 85, 89, 91, 94, 97, 141, 143, 218, 221, 224, 227, 230; see also autobiography
Birmingham 84
Blackstone, Sir William 253 n. 23
Blackwood, J. 193
Blair, Hugh: Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres 63
Blake, William 62
Blenheim Palace 227
Bluck, J. pl. 40
Bluecoat School: see Christ’s Hospital Bobbin, Tim: The Flying Dragon and the Man of Heaton 126–8, pls 148–50
Boccaccio 62
Boitard, L.P. 92, pl. 109
Boleyn, Anne 21
Boringdon, Lord 51
Boswell, James 120
Bourchier, John 18
Bourdieu, Pierre 13
Bourgeois, François 229, 233
Bourignon, Mme 93
Bowles, Carrington 16
Bowyer, William 8
Boydell, John 26, 27, pl. 41 caption, 41, 59, 83, pl. 95 caption
Breckenridge, J.D. 8
Brett, John 259 n. 49
Brettingham, Matthew 22
Brewer, John 86
Brilliant, Richard 7, 8, 62
Bristol, Colonel 41
British Institution 233, 234
British Museum 230, 234, 235, 261 n. 40
Brocklesby, Dr Richard 101
Bromley, Henry 59, 77–8, 85, 228
A Catalogue of Engraved British Portraits pl. 95
Brompton, Richard: John Horne Tooke 100, pl. 118
Browning, Robert 221
Le Brun, Charles 86
Conference of M. Le Brun 55, 198, pl. 71
Le Bruyn, C.: A Voyage to the Levant 146, 148, pl. 179
Buckingham, Duke of 71, 77, 80, pls 86, 87
Bulgaria 146
Bull, Richard 55 n. 16, 56, pl. 72 caption, 58, 59, 67, 70–2, 250 n. 88
his grangerized Biographical History of England pls 83–7
Burdett, Sir Francis 103
Burg, Michael pl. 89 caption
Burgess, Capt. Rundle 261 n. 21
Burgh, Thomas 7
Burke, Edmund 6, 25, 63, 97, 99, 101, 180, pl. 116
Burlington, Lord 51, 131, pl. 153
Burnet, Bishop 250 n. 88
Burnet, John 184, 204–5
Practical Hints on Portrait Painting pls 217, 218
Life of Reynolds 220
Burney, Fanny 34, 182, 186, 200, 202, 258 n. 20
Cecilia 121
Bute, Lord 228, 250 n. 88
Byzantium 66, pl. 76
Cabinet of Curiosities 64
Cadogan, Hon. Charles Sloane pl. 164
Caesar, Julius 82–3
California 8
Calvinism 123
Cambridge 59
Cameron, Julia Margaret 221
Camper, Petrus 243
Canaletto 257 n. 7
caricature 16, 81–2, 86, 95, 96, 97, 107, 128; see also satire
Carlisle 120
Caroline, Queen 168
Carr, Revd Holwell 224
Carracci family 49, 257 n. 70
Carriera, Rosalba 14, 87
circle of, Young Woman holding a Hare pl. 104
Carroll, Lewis 188, 192, 199 n. 74, 217–18, 221–2, 259 n. 74
Xie Kitchin pl. 262
Carlyle, Thomas 8, 85, 230, 232, 233
Castagno, Andrea del 62
Caulfield, James 69, 249 n. 41
Portraits, Memoirs and Characters 69, 91, 93, pls 8, 82, 108, 111–12
Caulfield, Herbert 69, pls 81, 108
Cecil, Lord Robert 262 n. 46
Chandos family 21, pl. 271 caption; see also Shakespeare
Chantrey, Francis 99
The Sleeping Children 260 n. 104
Chardin, J.-B.-S. 198, 260 n. 116
Charlecote 13
Charles I pl. 42 caption, pl. 73 caption, 84, 89, 93, 95, 181
Charles II 33, 59, 74, 77, 239, 249 n. 40
Charles V, Emperor 70
Charles, A. 38
Charlotte, Queen 162–6
Chatham, Lord 101, 102
Chatterton, Thomas 89
Chesterfield House 240 n. 37
Chesterfield, Lord 61, 190
Chinese 163–4, 166, 221
Chinnery, George 205
Portrait of a Lady pls 240, 243
Chiswick House 51
Christ 179
Christianity 154
corpus Christianum 249 n. 19
Christ’s Hospital 27–34, pls 43–53
Christie’s 44, 49
Church, the 63, 70, 71, 93, 122, 123, 128
Churchill, Lady 237
Cibber, Caius 249 n. 40
Cibber, Colley: The Careless Husband 119–20, 128, pl. 143
Cicero 99
Clarence, Duke of 103
Clarendon, Lord: see Hyde, Edward
Clarendon House 72
Clark, Joseph 93
class 4, 9, 16, 51, 56, 60, 63, 86, 93, 99, 111, 121, 125, 126, 128, 141, 142, 161, 162, 182, 188, 217, 230, 234, 235, 244, 259 n. 52
classical 43, 66, 79, 85, 154, pl. 184 caption; see also Antique
Claude Lorrain 36
Clitherow, Sir Christopher 34, pl. 53
Cobham, Viscount 20, 21, 126
coin collection 56, 65, 66, 68; see also medal
Coke, Sir Edward 77
Coke, Thomas 22–3
Colley, Linda 61
Collins, William 146
Collivoe, Isaac 51
Colman, George 133, pls 157, 160
Colnaghi’s 228, 262 n. 50
colouring 79, 80, 83, pl. 212 caption, 222, pl. 269
caption, 234, 258 n. 10
Conduitt, John 209
Congreve family 162, 170–4, pls 199, 201–3
Constantinople 141, 145, 146, 152, 254 n. 14
Emperor John VII Palacologus 84
conversation piece: see portrait
Conyers, Sir Richard 17, 19, pl. 28
Cook, Captain 241
Cope, Charles West 230
Copley, John Singleton 99
Defeat of the Floating Batteries at Gibraltar pl. 40 caption, 50
Corinthian Maid 83
Cork, Earl of 170
Cosway, Maria 38
Cosway, Richard 38, 205
Mrs Joseph Smith pl. 242
Cotes, Francis 35–6
Hon. Lady Stanhope and the Countess of Effingham 35–6, pl. 55
Mr and Mrs Thomas Crathorne 247 n. 48
Council of Rouen 123
Cousins, Samuel pls 241, 263
Cowper, William 110, 123, 154, 243
Coypel, Antoine 260 n. 116
Craik, George, and MacFarlane, C.: Pictorial History of England 232
Crimean War 229
Cromwell, Oliver 21, 56, 90, 91, 95, 103, 239
Cromwell’s wife 249 n. 35
Crown, Patricia 188
Cruikshank, George 90–1
‘The Portrait’ (Jack Shepherd) pl. 107
Cumberland, Duke of 208
Cunningham, Peter 233
Cupid 179, 188, pl. 220
Cure, Cornelius and William: Mary Queen of Scots pl. 290
Curtis 41
Cust, Lionel 260 n. 8
Dalilah 253 n. 27
Dalkeith, Charles Earl of pl. 227 caption
Dance, George 42
Dance, George the younger 26
Dandridge, Bartholomew 92
Walking, from Rudiments of Genteel Behavior pl. 109
Danloux, Henri-Pierre 2, 20, 80, 254 n. 62
Adam Viscount Duncan pl. 97
Dartmouth, Lord 114
Darwin, Charles 238
Davies, Tom 53–4, 59
Davis, Mrs 77
Defoe, Daniel 58, 154
Roxana 146
Delany, Mary 34–5, pl. 54
Delaval, Anne Hussey: see Stanhope, Lady
Delaval, Francis Blake 35
Department of Education and Science 203, pl. 239
Department of Science and Art 234, 235
Derby, Lord 103, 234
Desenfans, Noel 27, 229–30, 233
Devis, Arthur and Anthony 107, 159, 161
Dickens, Charles 221
A Child’s History of England 232
All the Year Round 243–4
Diderot, Denis 38
Encyclopédie 115, pls 134, 136
Dighton, Robert 16
A Real Scene in St Paul’s Church Yard pl. 19
Disraeli, Benjamin 231, 261 nn. 30, 46
Dobson, William 8
Dodd, Thomas 249 n. 28, 261 n. 44
Dodgson, Revd Charles: see Carroll, Lewis
Domenichino: St Jerome 222, 224–6, pl. 267
Donald, Diana 248 n. 2, 95, 96
Downton House 233
drawing 2, 69, 79, 97, 99, 182
dress; drapery 41, pl. 64 caption, 47, 52, 61, 68, 80, 83, 84–5, 87, 110, 111, 112, 125, 130, 142, 143, 144, 145, 149, 154, pl. 187 caption, pl. 191 caption, 162, 166, pl. 213 caption, 182, 194, 196, 199, 202, 220, 222, 239, 243, 255 n. 30, 256 nn. 55, 62
Droeshout, Martin 242
Dryden, John 79, 81, 208
The Conquest of Mexico 209, pl. 248
The Indian Queen 209
Dublin 6, 7, 59, 228
Trinity College Library pls 11, 12
Ducarel, Dr 58–9
Dudley, Sir Henry Bate 133, pl. 159
Duff, William 83–4
Dugdale, Sir William 67
Dulwich College 229
Dundas, Major General 261 n. 21
Dunlap, William 38
Dupont, Gainsborough 79
Duranty, L. 218
Dürer, Albrecht 194, 250 n. 66
Les Quatres Livres pl. 229
Duveen, Sir Joseph 262 n. 70
Dyce, William: The Baptism of King Ethelbert 230
A Child with a Muff 258 n. 34
Lowry William Frederick Dyce 258 n. 34
Puck 258 n. 34
‘Report for the Commissioners’ 260 n. 41
Eachard, John 258 n. 16
Earlom, Richard 62, pl. 95
Eastlake, Sir Charles pl. 170 caption, 231, 232, 262 nn. 46, 56
Eastlake, Lady Elizabeth 232
Edinburgh
Archaeological Institute 240
National Portrait Gallery 228
Edward II pl. 42 caption
Edward VI 27, pl. 50 caption, 33
Edwards, Ralph 159
Effingham, Countess of 35–6, pl. 55
Egerton, Mr and Mrs 48
Egg, Augustus Leopold 188
Egremont, earls of 18
Egremont House 18
Egypt 114
Elcho, Lord 262 n. 46
Eliot, George 257 n. 10
Elizabeth I 25, 36, 115, 206, 236, 239, 240, 242, 243, 247 n. 31, pls 83, 91, 279, 282
Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia 239
Ellesmere, Earl of pl. 271 caption, 230, 233
Elliott, General: see Heathfield, Lord
engraved portraits, collecting of 16, 53–104, 82, 85, 88, 91, 112, pl. 128 caption, 227, 228, 231
engravers 17, 41, 65, 78
engraving 3, 7, 16, 59, 64, 70, 81, 83, pl. 104 caption, 143, 148, pl. 208 caption, 153, 219–20
Erasmus of Rotterdam 71, 72, 254 n. 12, pl. 85
Ercilla y Zuniga, Alonso de 62
Erwin, W.F. 228
Essex, Earl of 228, 238
Eton College 247 n. 41, 248 n. 16
Eve 153; see also Adam and Eve
Evelyn, John 2, 55, 64, 78, 79, 85, 229, 258 n. 16
Numismata 56, 63, 65, 72
extra-illustrated books: see grangerize
Faber, J. 2, 87
Alexander Pope 126, pl. 4
face, the 80, 94, 141, 144, 151, 230
The Face 237
face-painting 123, 124
disfigurement of 142, 144
Facius, G.S.: Sir William Musgrave pls 69, 70
Falkland, Henry Viscount 71
family, organisation and structure of the 5, 16, 51, 101, 143, 160, 161, 162, 166–8, 170, 177, 181, 192, 193, 194, 206, 208, 221–6, 244, 259 n. 97
Farington, Joseph pl. 41 caption, 42, 50
fashion 111, 112, 113, 114, pl. 132 caption, 116, 122, 123, 128, 143, 145, 146, 200, 220, 253 n. 28; see also dress
Fatih, Mehmet 146
Faulkner, Captain 261 n. 21
Fawkes, Guy 69, pls 79–82
Felbrigg 25
femininity pl. 64 caption, pl. 66 caption, 82, 107, 110, 122, 148, 149, 151, 153, 154, 164, 172, 177–224
Fielding, Henry 199
Fife, Earl of 2, 3, 60, 175
Figg, James 90, pl. 107
Fisher, A. Hugh: The Court Room at Christ’s Hospital 33, pl. 51
Fitch, Mr 48
Fitzherbert, Anne 170
Fitzpatrick, Lady Mary 49
flattery 43, 80, 141, 144
Flaxman, John 184, 192, 202
Design for a Wall Monument pl. 237
Florence 8, 84, 229
Fonthill Abbey 146 n. 30
Fothergill, Dr John 121
Foucault, Michel 63, 206
Fox, Charles James 20, 22, 23, 95, 96, 252 n. 80, 99, 100–3, 107, pls 114, 116, 119, 120
Fox, John 239, 243
frames; framing 3, 13, 27, pl. 44 caption, 34–6, pls 53–5 captions, 40, 41, 50–1, 107, 143, 182, 193
feigned oval 66, 133
Freud, Sigmund 120, 193, 206
Freud, Lucien: Jacob Rothschild 237, pl. 280
Frith, W.P. 188
Froude, J.A.: History of England 232, 242, 243
Fuller, T.: The History of the Worthies of England 4, 233, 261 n. 44
Fuseli, J.H. 113–14, 202
Prince Arthur and the Fairy Queen pl. 238
Gainsborough, Thomas 4, 22, 23, 24, 39, 41, 44, 46, 47, 48–9, 50, 51, 52, 66, 80, 107, 114, 159, 180, 188, 218, 219, 220, 234
Jonathan Buttall (‘The Blue Boy’) 259 n. 75, 220
Thomas Coke 22
George Colman 133, pl. 157
Sir Henry Bate Dudley 133, pl. 159
George II 84
The Hon. Mrs Graham 220, pl. 64
Bernard Edward Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk pl. 36
Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk pl. 35
Samuel Linley 133, pl. 158
William Pitt 99
royal portraits 39
Lord Suffield 24–5
John and Henry Truman-Villebois 260 n. 116
Charles Tudway 131–3, pl. 156
Gallery of Rogues 85; see also portraits of criminals
Gardner, Daniel 47
Mrs Thomas Pownall pl. 66
Lady Frances Tollemache pl. 125
Garlick, Kenneth 205
Garrick, David 6, 50, 136, pls 166, 167
Garsault, M. de: Art du Perruguier 116, pl. 137
Gauci, M. pl. 73
Gay, John 90, 254 n. 7
gender 4, 6, 9, 36, 38, 63, 85, 93, 111, 121, 124, 125, 128, 142, 149–51, 159–74, 184, 188, 192, 193, 194–205, 206, 254 n. 14
genre painting 85, 97, 178, 181, 182, 188, 218
genres; genre system 3, 8, 9, 38, 51–2, 79–85, 86, 104, 159, 161, 174, 190, fig. 4
George I 21, 166, 171, 249 n. 29
George II 23, 84
George III 34, 61, 70, 95, 162, 166, 229, 234
George, W.S.: Mosaics in . . . S. Demetrios, Salonika pl. 76
Gernsheim, Helmut 222
Ghezzi P.-L. 184
Gibbon, Edward 99
Gifford, Dr 230
Gilbert and Sullivan 236
Gillray, James 81, 96, 101–3
‘Two Pair of Portraits’ pl. 119
Doublures of Characters pl. 120
Gilpin, William 7, 114, pl. 133 caption, 122
Giorgione 184
Giovio, Paolo 62
Gleyre, M.-G.-C. 154
Gloucester, Duke of 251 n. 106
Godalming 86–8
Godwin, William 259 n. 93
Goldsmith, Oliver: The Vicar of Wakefield 85
Gombrich, E.H. pl. 99 caption, 96
Gordon riots 50
Gorhambury 227
Gosport 16
Gough, Richard 14
Gow, Andrew Garrick: The Duke of Kingston introducing his Daughter . . . to the . . . Kit-cat Club 143–4, pl. 170
Goya pl. 263 caption
Grabar, A. 66
Grace, Mary 38, 258 n. 19
Graham, Daniel pl. 207 caption
Graham, Hon. Mrs: see Gainsborough
Graham, John 83
Gramont, Duchess of 235, pl. 278
Granger, Revd James 7, 9, 53–70, 72, 78, 85, 86, 88, 91, 92, 93, 95, 125, 248 n. 2, 249 n. 16
A Biographical History of England 54, 56, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 67, 70–2, 77, 85, pl. 107 caption, 92, 93, 228, pls 70, 72, 83, 84–7, 96
Granger Society 228
grangerize pl. 69 caption, 54, 56, 58, 59–60, 62, 66–78
Grassi, Luigi 8
Gravelot, Hubert 86
Graves, Henry & Co. 262 n. 50
Great Exhibition 163, 231
Greatbach, William 256 n. 51
Green, John Richard: A Short History of the English People 232
Green, Richard 35
Greenhill, John: attributed to, Elizabeth, Countess of Grammont pl. 278
Greenwich 170, 200
Greenwood, C.J.: Interior of St. Andrew’s Hall, Norwich pl. 38
Greenwood, John 2, 254 n. 62
Grenville family 21
Greuze, J.-B. 198
Griffin, Sir John 23
Griffiths, colour merchants 46
Guercino 49
Gulston, Joseph 249 n. 16
Gunpowder plot 91; see also Fawkes, Guy
Gunton Park 25
Gwyn, Nell 21, 77, 239, pl. 93
Habsburg, Archduke Leopold William 55
Hadrian, Emperor 147
hair; hair-dressing 43, 68, 82–3, 85, 107–33
croppers 122
numbers of hairdressers 120
powder 110, 122, 123, 133
shaved heads 107, pl. 143 caption see also wig
Hall, Thomas: The Loathsomeness of Long Hair 123–4, 126, 128
Hamilton, Gawen: The Porten Family 125, pl. 146
Hampstead 44
Hampton Court 227, 261 n. 40
D’Hancarville, P.-F.-H. 63
Handel, George Frederick 107, 257 n. 18
Harding, G.P. 228
Harding, S. and E. 62
Harewood, Lord 249 n. 37
Harley, Edward Earl of Oxford pl. 73 caption
Harrington, John Baron Exton 72, pl. 86–7
Harris’s Gallery 79
Harrowby, Earl of 255 n. 30, pl. 168 caption
Hatfield House 25, 247 n. 31
Hay, D. 117
Hayley, William 62
Hayllar, James 244
The Picture Gallery at the Old Hall pl. 292
Hayter, Sir George 231
The House of Commons pl. 272
Hazlitt, T. pl. 63
Hazlitt, William 100
Heath, James 41
Heathfield, Lord 27, pl. 41
Henry VIII 8, 62, 70, 71, 93, 247 n. 31, pl. 111 caption, 239, 243
Herbert, Rt Hon. Sidney 262 n. 46
Hertford, Richard 4th Marquess of 13
Hertford House 235
Hickey, Thomas: Edmund Burke in conversation with his friend Charles James Fox 99, pl. 116
Hicks, G.E. 257 n. 76
Highmore, Joseph 107
Thomas Emerson 111
Mrs Newport pl. 110
Hill, Aaron 255 n. 35
Hilliard, Nicholas 239; Queen Elizabeth I pl. 282
Historical Manuscripts Commission 234
historicism 23, 24–5, 54, 67–77, 219–21, 222, 228, 239, 243
history painting 3, 9, 13, 15, 16, 26, 27, 38, 66, 80, 96, 257 n. 5
Hoare, Henry 255 n. 30
Hockney, David 8
Hogarth, William 4, 26, 49, 90–1, pl. 107 caption, 96, 100, 107, 112, 114, 116, 117, 122, 128, 210–17, pl. 263 caption
The Analysis of Beauty 81, 194, 196–7, pl. 233, pl. 234
The Beggar’s Opera 260 n. 111
The Bench 116, pl. 140
A Children’s Party (The Tea Party) 210–17, pls 250, 251, 252, 259
The Cholmondeley Family 208, pl. 247
The Company of Undertakers 114, pl. 133
The Conquest of Mexico 208–9, pl. 248
Captain Coram 79, 111
Ashley Cowper with his Wife and Daughter 208, pl. 245
Credulity, Superstition and Fanaticism 86, pl. 101
Cunicularii 87, pl. 102
The Election series 113, 131, pl. 142
A Fishing Party 208, pl. 246
Four Stages of Cruelty 259 n. 69
The Five Orders of Periwigs 116, pl. 138
Garrick and his Wife 136, pl. 166, pl. 167
The Graham Children 177, 213, 217, 259 n. 77, pls 205, 207, 244
Thomas Herring 131, pl. 155
The House of Cards 210–17, pls 249, 253, 257
The Jones Family 208
Sarah Malcolm 87, pl. 105
A Midnight Modern Conversation 113, pl. 131
Progresses 174, 210
John Wilkes 122, pl. 144
The Wollaston Family 260 n. 118
Hohenzollern family 23
Holbein, Hans, the Younger 8, 24, 33
Edward VI as a Child, 177, pl. 206
Holkham Hall 22–3, pl. 33
Holland, Henry: Baziliwlogia 233, 250 n. 66
Herwologia Anglica 62, 233, 262 n. 44
Holland, Lord 101, 102
Holmes, Bridget 16
Hollar, Wenceslaus 250 n. 66
Homer 62, 63
Honour, Hugh 146
Hood, Lord 103
Hoppner, John 47–8
Admiral Lord Duncan 27
William Windham 25
Horsham: see Christ’s Hospital
Horsley, J.C. 230
Houbraken, Jacob 34, 62
Houghton Hall 21, 22, pl. 31
House, Sam 107
House of Commons 70, 97, 99, 230, 231, 239, 252 n. 110, pl. 272; see also Parliament
House of Lords 48, 97, 230
How, Mrs 48
Howard, John 87–8
Howard family, dukes of Norfolk 13, 23, 24, 80
Howard of Effingham, Baron 36
Huddesford, William 250 n. 91
Hudson, Thomas 107, 175
Mary, Duchess of Ancaster pl. 209 caption
Theodore Jacobsen 113, pl. 132
Dr Isaac Schomberg 133, pl. 161
Hughes, Arthur: illustration to Enoch Arden pl. 266
Hugo, Victor: Les Misérables 122–3
Hunt, W. Holman: The Awakening Conscience 221
The King of Hearts 258 n. 34
Hussey, Philip: An Interior pl. 204
Hutchins, auctioneers 78
Hyde, Edward Earl of Clarendon 72, 73, 77, 228, 229
History of the Rebellion 17, 27, 66, 72–7, pls 89, 90–4
Hyde, Laurence 73
iconoclasm 123, 237–8
Illustrated London News 81
imago clipeata 5, 65–6
Inchiquin, Lord and Lady 50
Incorporated Society of Artists 41
Ingres, J.-A.-D. 79, 147
Mlle Rivière 259 n. 77
Jack, Richard 249 n. 37
Jagger, Mick 124
James I 239, pl. 91
James II 33, 61, 93, 234
James, John pl. 114
Jameson, Anna 232
Jefferys, Thomas: A Collection of the Dresses pl. 213 caption
Jerningham, Lady 80
Jervas, Charles 79, 145, 153, 175
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu(?) pls 175, 176, 181, 182
Jewel, Bishop 239, 243
Johnson, John Peaviour 249 n. 52
Johnson, Dr Samuel 8, 53, 81, 95, 101, 107
The Vanity of Human Wishes 143
Johnson & Stockdale 101
Jordanova, Ludmilla 178
Jouett, Matthew 47
judicial; judiciary 81, 86, 114, 116–17, 122, pl. 140
Julius II, Pope 79
Karlstein 249 n. 49
Kauffmann, Angelica 38, 66, pl. 78
Thomas Noel Hill, Lord Berwick pl. 210
Kent, William 20, 22
ceiling of the Hall at Stowe pl. 30
Holkham Hall pl. 33
Keppel, Viscount 241; see also Reynolds, Sir Joshua
Kings Weston 228
Kingsley, Charles: The Water Babies 188
Kingston, Duke of pl. 170, 255 n. 18
Kingston Lacy 13
Kirby, R.S. 91
Kit-cat Club 55, 82, 107, pl. 151 caption, 130, 143–4, 172, pls 170, 171; see also Kneller, Sir Godfrey
Kitchin, Alexandra (Xie) 192, pl. 262
Knapton, George 82
John Howe, 4th Baron
Chedworth pl. 98
Portrait of a Lady pl. 173
attributed, Girl Building a House of Cards pl. 255
Kneller, Sir Godfrey 1, 4, 21, 24, 55, pl. 71 caption, 61, 107, 111, 130, 145, 253 nn. 2, 68
William Congreve 170, pl. 199, pl. 200
Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham 130, pl. 152
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu 154, pl. 185
Jacob Tonson pl. 151
Knight, Charles 232
Knole House 227
Knox, John 239, 243
Lacan, Jacques 144
Lafayette, marquis de 84–5
Lagniet: Plus illustres proverbes 64
Laguerre, Jacques 86, 87, pl. 105 caption, 88
Mary Tofts pl. 103
Laing, David 230
Lairesse, Gerard de 86
Lambert, Susan 16
Lambton, Charles William: see Lawrence
Lambton, William Henry 20
Landor, Walter Savage 122
landscape 3, 9, 13, 15, 16, 18, 38, 51, 52, 84, 99, 102, 174, 182, 190, pl. 227 caption, 205
Landsdowne, Marquess of 262 n. 46
Lanyon, Peter 205
Lartet, Edouard 238
Latimer, Bishop Hugh 243
Lavater, J.C. 86, 103, 194
Essays on Physiognomy 86, pl. 218 caption
law, the 161, 174 see also judiciary
Law, John of Lauriston 14
Lawrence, Sir Thomas 4, 27, pl. 41 caption, 44, 47, 50, 133, 258 n. 35
William Brabazon, 1st Baron Ponsonby 133, pl. 163
Master Lambton 204, 220, 259 n. 77, pl. 241
Sarah Barrett Moulton (‘Pinkie’) 182, 199–205, pl. 236
Leech, John 192
Leicester 62
Leicester, Earl of 206, 243
Lely, Sir Peter 4, 13, 79, 82, 90, 217, 250 n. 53
Charles II 33
Lady Charlotte Fitzroy 217, pl. 258
Duchess of Portsmouth 74, pls 93–4
Lens, Bernard 116
The Exact Dress of the Head pl. 139
Le Roux: Dictionnaire Comique 92
Leslie, C.R.: Handbook for Young Artists 186
Life and Times of Sir Joshua Reynolds 220
Lettsome, Dr 41, 121
Levey, Michael 184
Lewis, J.F. 257 n. 75
Liddell, Alice 217–18
family of 221–2, 226
sisters of 221–2, pl. 264
life class 66
likeness 3, 5, 8, 43, 62, 79–85, 86, 91, 96, 97, 112, 123, 173, 230
Lindsay, Lord 232
Linley, Samuel 133, pl. 158
Linwood, Miss 2
Liotard, J.-F. 154, pl. 187 caption, 255 n. 30, 256 n. 51, 257 n. 75
Lippincott, Louise 254 n. 62
Littlecote 17, 251 n. 41
Liverpool 22
Llandudno 221
Llewellyn, Nigel 123
Locke, John 190, 200
Lodge, Edmund 94–5, 104
Loggan, David 93
Lomazzo, G.P. 20, 48
looking-glass; mirror 142, 144, 151, 152, pl. 187 caption, 157, 217, pl. 259; see also pier-glass
London 2, 4, 36–52, 56, 95, 121, 128, 147, 200, 220, 229
fire of 249 n. 40
the Adelphi 27
Argyle St. 44
Berkeley Square 20
Bethnal Green 235, 239
Bond St. 44
Carlton House 49–50
Cavendish Square 41
Fine Art Society 260 n. 120
Foundling Hospital pl. 132 caption
Gerard St. 41
Gower St. 123
Great George St. 233, 234, 235, 239, 243, 244, pl. 283–6
Grosvenor Gallery 220, 260 n. 120
The Guildhall 26–7, 28, pl. 41 caption, pl. 30
Hanover Square 99
Islington 202
Kensington: see South Kensington Museum
Leicester Fields 41
Leicester Square 2
Mansion House 26–7
Newgate St. 27, pl. 45
Newman St. 3
Pall Mall 44
St James’s Palace 208
St Martin’s Place 231, 233, 236, 244
St Paul’s cathedral 16, 229
Soho Square 41
Somerset House 38, pl. 77 caption, 68, 84
Suffolk St. 240
Westminster 95, 99
Westminster Abbey 249 n. 25, pl. 281 caption, 243, pl. 290 caption
Whitehall 159
London Corresponding Society 102
Louis Philippe, King 229
Loutherbourg, P.J. de 39
Lowry, Wilson 112, pl. 128
Lucy, George 6
Ludwig I 23
Luther, Martin 21
Lyell, Charles 238
Lyndhurst, Lord 261 n. 24
Lyons, Admiral Lord 261 n. 24
Macaulay, T.B. 262 n. 46
The History of England 232;
Lays of Ancient Rome 260 n. 5
Machiavelli 102
Mahon, Lord 261 n. 30; see also Stanhope, Earl
Maitland, Messrs 48
male midwives 251 n. 43
Mall Cut-Purse 91, 92
Malton, James: View of . . . Trinity College Library pl. 11
Manchester Art Treasures Exhibition 229, 233, 260 n. 120
Mann, Thomas 58
Manners, Lord R. 47
Manningham, Sir John 88
Mannings, David 6
Mansel, Baron 193
Marie-Antoinette, Queen 168
Marlborough, Duke and Duchess of 41
Marolles, M. Abbé de 64–5
Marshall, John Fables in Monosyllables pl. 211
Marston Moor 17
Mary Queen of Scots 234, 239–40, 243, pl. 290
masculinity 82, 107–37, 144, 148, 149, 152, 172, 184, 190, 192, 198, 199, 238, 258 n. 39
Masters, Revd Robert 79
Mauro, Tullio de 8
Maximilian, Archduke 146
medal; medallion 2, 3, 53, 54, 60, 63, 64, 65, 66, 77, 95, 100, pl. 121 caption, pls 3, 72, 95
medicine; medical 81, 87–8, 93, 122, 124, 144, 221, pl. 102
Medusa 107, 124
Mercartor, Gerard pl. 75 caption
Mercier, Philip 198
A Scene from Colley Cibber’s ‘The Careless Husband’ 119–20, pl. 143
metaphor 7, 97, 100, 128, 151, 162, 181, 190, 199, 203, 206, 238, 253 n. 14
Methodism 86
Metsu, Gabriel 257 n. 76
mezzotint 16, 54, 58, 62, 74, 88, 91, 96, 250 n. 63, pls 96, 114, 241
Middle Ages; medieval 7, 23, 27, 56, 62, 66, 84, 249 n. 19, 259 n. 97
Middleton, Lord pl. 165
Millais, John Everett 160, 188, 218–19, 220, 221, 222
The Boyhood of Raleigh 243, pl. 289
Cherry Ripe 192, 220, pl. 262
Clarissa 220
Henry Goulbourn Chetwynd-Stapylton 192
Hearts are Trumps 220
John Neville Manners 220
The Minuet pl. 263
Little Miss Muffet 220
Master Anthony Rothschild 220
Mr James Wyatt pl. 191
Miller, Daniel 237
Milton, John 67, pl. 151 caption, 153, 190, 258 n. 16, pl. 269
miniature: see portraits
Minihan, J. 231, 244
Mirabeau, H.-G.-R. comte de 20
mirror: see pier-glass and looking-glass
Montagu, Edward Wortley 143, 153, 156, 255 n. 35
Montagu, Edward Jnr 121, pl. 180 caption, pl. 188
Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley 9, 121, 141–57, pl. 184 caption pls 168, 170, 171, 173, 175, 176, 177, 185, 188
letters of 141, pl. 171 caption, 147–9, 154, 156
Six Town Eclogues 142–57
Montague House 230
Montaigne, Michel 149
Montesquieu, Charles, baron de 255 n. 36
Montgomery sisters pl. 99
Moore, Morris 262 n. 70
morality 16, 43, 88
Morland, George 85
Moser, Mary 66, pl. 78
Mother Louse 93–4, pl. 112
Mountstuart, Lord 59
Mozart: Die Entfuhrung aus dem Serail 146
Mull’d Sack 91, pl. 108
Mulliner, John: A Testimony against Periwigs 125
Mulready, William 258 n. 34
Museums’ Act 231
Musgrave, Sir William 53, 60, 78, pls 69, 70, 96
Mytens, Daniel 17, 19
School of, Sir Richard Conyers and his Son pl. 28
Nadel, I.B. 4
Nanteuil, Robert 64
Napoleon 229
Narcissus 217
narcissism 143
narrative; narratization 1, 4, 16, 95, 161, 172, 173, 179, 181, pl. 223 caption, 198, 200, 206, 228, 239, 258 n. 36
Turkish narrative 255 n. 34
Nash, Thomas 121
National Gallery, London 21, 27, pl. 41 caption, pl. 170 caption. 188, 222, 224, 226, 231, 232, 233, 235
National Portrait Gallery, London 2, 9, 13, 66, 67, 69, 104, 107, 220, 227–44, 248 n. 90
Board of Trustees 227, 230–1, 233
National Portrait Gallery, Washington: see Washington D.C.
National Trust 13
Nattier, Jean-Marc 46, 198
Naudé, Gabriel 63
Nead, Lynda 186
Nelson, Lord 25, 26, pl. 39
Newbery, J. 179, 200
Newman, James 41
Newton, G.S. 188
Newton, Isaac 209
Niccols, Councillor and Mrs 170–1
Nichols, John 3, 8, 68
Nickolls, J. 55, 56; see also Nichols, John
Nivelon, F.: Rudiments of Genteel Behavior pl. 110 caption, pl. 109
Noble, Mark 68, 69, 249 nn. 29, 52
Nochlin, Linda 151
Nollekens, Joseph 107, 122, 260 n. 116
Norfolk, dukes of 14, 23, 80, 103; see also Howard and Arundel
Norfolk House, St James’s Square 13, 17
Northampton 125
Marquess of 228
Northcote, James 3, 39–40, 44–5, 48, 49, 50, 52
Admiral Lord Howe 29
Sir William Walworth killing Wat Tyler 27, pl. 40 caption
Northumberland, dukes of 2, 18, 23, 50, pl. 3
Norton Conyers 17, 19, pl. 28
Norwich, Blackfriar’s Hall 24–6, 33, 34
Oliver, Isaac 33–4
attributed to, John St. Amand pl. 52
Opie, Amelia 38
Opie, John 4, 22, 26, 36, 38, 50, 80, 247 n. 35
Mrs Delany 34–5, pl. 54
The Murder of Rizzio 27, pl. 40 caption
Orléans, duc de 49
Osterley House 247 n. 31
Ottoman Empire 141, 146, 151, 152; see also Turkey and Constantinople
Oxford 72, 93, 122, 161
Page, Thomas 17
Palgrave, Sir Francis 230, 262 n. 46
Palladianism 117
Pan 209
Pantheon 229; see also portrait galleries
Parker, John 51
Paris 147; see also Salon
Parliament 81, 94, 97, 166, 228, 231, 243; see also
House of Commons Parr, Dr 22
Parsons, James 251 n. 35
Partridge, Loren 79
Pasquin, Anthony 79, 84
Paterson, Samuel 56
Paton, Richard pl. 40 caption
Lord Mayor’s Day on the Water 27
Peacham, Henry: The Art of Drawing 6
Peel, Sir Robert 229, 230, 252 n. 80
Penelope 166
Pennant, Thomas 27, 60
pentagraph 38
Pepys, Samuel 63–4, 65, 66, 78, 79, 121, 253 n. 38, 258 n. 37
Percy family: see Northumberland
periwig: see wig
Perugino 221
peruke 114; see also wig
peruke-makers’ petition 122
Peterborough 240
Peters, Matthew William 84, 186
Portrait of a Young Man pl. 65
Children pl. 221
Petrarch 62
Petworth House 17, 18, 19, pls 26, 27
Phelps, Richard 16, 17
An Old Servant pl. 22
Philip IV 8
Phillips, Charles 171
Thomas Congreve pl. 201
Mrs Thomas Congreve pl. 202
photograph; photography 5, 14, 82, 160, pl. 239 caption, 206, 218, 219, 220, 222, 237, 251 n. 30, 258 n. 49
phrenology 251 n. 30
physiognomy 6, 56, 63, 86, 92, 94, 95, 96, 103, 104, 112, 181, 194, 243, 248 n. 2, 250 n. 65, 251 n. 65, pl. 120
picturesque 63, 222
pier-glass 13, 17, 18, 19, 51, 164, 166, 170, pl. 204 caption
Piggott, Stuart 64
Pindar, Peter 39, 94
Pisanello 84
Pitt, William 95, 96, 100, 101, 103, pl. 119
Plantaganet 234
Pliny the Elder 7, 62
Plumb, J.H. 200
Plunkett, Oliver 239
Plymouth 121
Poland 124, 126
Pollaiuolo 84
Ponsonby, Baron pl. 163
Poole, Sir John 46
Pope, Alexander 2, 3, 34, 66, 107, 126, 147, 153, pl. 185 caption, 250 n. 76, pls 4, 121, 147
The Rape of the Lock 164
Popham family 16, 17
Porter, Endymion 238
Portland, Duchess of 34
portrait
copyists 3, 17, 23, 24, 40, 41, 46–7, 50, 233, 247 n. 31
galleries 14, 21, 23, 62, 85, 104, 145, 172, 228–9, 244; see also National Portrait Gallery
phantom and parodic portrait galleries 96–7, 100, 101–4, 112
self-portrait: see self-portraiture
sitters 4, 40, 41–3, 48, 184, 222
portraits
of British Worthies 34, 55–6, 62, 64, 104, 229–30, 233, 234, 235, 239
busts 7, 14, 43, 59
of children 2, 5, 9, 81, pl. 190 caption, 163–6, 172, 177–224
collecting of 2, 4, 13–36, 55, 62–3, 70–2, 78, 79, 171, 228, 229, 239, 244
commemorative 21, 23, 27, 62–3, 198–9, 206, 259 n. 97
of criminals, convicts, conspirators etc. 56, 61, 69, 77, 79, 85–94, 125, 244, pl. 74
engravers of: see engravers
family/conversation pieces 3, 4, 9, 14, 20, 23, 49, 51, 85, 88, 145, 159, 160, 161, 199, 210 n. 111, 215, 228, 229, 234, pl. 190–204
full-length 3, 27, 50, 56, 79, 101, 145, 192, 229, 250 n. 66
group 82–3; see also Kit-cat Club
half-length 50, 82
head-and-shoulders pl. 77 caption
historic portrait heads 16, 17, 53, 56, 58, 60–2, 63, 65, 70, 73, 83, 95
as part of a library 7, 14, 59–60, 63, 64–5, 104
and marriage negotiation 1, 143, 172
in miniature 2, 3, 38, 39, 40, 41, 73 caption, 206
military (see also Battle) 165–6, 229, 261 n. 24, pls 100, 203
in needlework 2
and popular culture 84–92, 148, 149, 220; see also portraits of criminals
posthumous 27, 63, 66
production of 2, 6, 36–52, 41–7
in profile 2, 3, 39, pl. 65 caption, 50, 72, 95, pl. 121
caption, 125, 131, 164, 166, pl. 3
restoration and cleaning of 3, 51, 234, 236–7, pl. 281 caption, 238
and ritual 1, 17, pl. 48 caption, 42–3, 193, 200, 215
and royalty 1, 5, 21, pl. 48 caption, 39, 44, 46–7, 51, 56, 65, 103, 144, 161, 162–6, 174, 184, 208–9, 233, pls 10, 42
of servants 16, 17, 154, 166, pl. 22
and society painters 2, 36–52, 85, 86, 88, 91, 92, 93, 97, 112, 128, 145, 203
three-quarter-length 50, 82
and women artists 38, 184, 258 n. 19
portraiture
and allegory 179–81, 192, 258 n. 21
as a concept 1–2, 4, 6, 78, 95–9, 101, 206
as cultural practice 4, 6, 41–7, 51, 62, 79, 81, 97, 188
as discourse 7, 24, 36, 64, 79, 85, 88–9, 99, 104, 172, 203
as epitomizing an age 8, 65, 95, 234
and history 4, 5, 20–36, 55, 59, 60, 64, 66–7, 70, 94, 219–221, 222, 228, 231, 237, 238, 239
and metropolitan centres 4, 24–34, 36–52, 94–103
and national identity 61, 80, 93, 104, 228–30, 233, 234, 238, 244; see also portraiture and history
and political strategy 94–104, 107, 112
as representation 7–8, 61, 64, 83, 112, 144, 172–4, 184, 206
and subjectivity 4, 43, 144, 151, 156–7, 200, 237
as system 4, 5, 8, 53–78, 112, 116, 251 n. 30
Portsmouth 3, 16
Portsmouth, Duchess of 74, 77, pls 93–4
Poussin, Gaspar 123
Poussin, Nicolas pl. 99 caption
Praz, Mario 162
Pre-Raphaelite 232
Priestly, Dr 96
print 7, 48, 55, 64, 65, 68, 71, 72, 148–9, 248 n. 2; see also engraving
print-dealers; sellers 16, 59, 68, 70, 74, 78, 95, 96, 249 n. 20, 262 n. 50
Prior, Matthew 93
Prussia 1
Public Characters of 1798 pl. 115
Pugin, Augustus pls 40, 57
Punch pl. 279
Quaker; Quakerism 38, 41, 44, 92, 121, 125, pl. 145 caption
Raiter, Thomas 48
Raleigh, Sir Walter 233, 236, 239, 243, pls 274, 279
Ramsay, Allan 50, 66, 107, 145
George I 171
Hon. Rachel Hamilton and her Brother 193
Philip, Viscount Mahon 193
Mansel and Blackwood Group 193–9, pls 230, 232, 235
Raphael 79, 237, 257 n. 70, 262 n. 70
Ray, John 81, 86
Reagan, Ronald 81
Rebecca, Biagio 23
Redgrave, Samuel 40, 227, 234, 236
Regensburg 23
Reigl, Alois 55
Reinagle, Philip 162, 168, 171
Mrs Congreve with her Children pl. 199
Captain Congreve with his Son pl. 203
Religious Tract Society 260 n. 131
Rembrandt 36, 67, 79, 190, pl. 208 caption, 250 n. 59
Renaissance 20, 62, 65, 95, 232
Reni, Guido 153
Republican(ism) 99, pl. 118 caption, 122
Reynolds, Sir Joshua 4, 6, 27, 35, 36, 38, 39, 41, 42–3, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 55, 95, 96, 107, 114, 145, 175, 177, pl. 208 caption, 180, 181, 182, 184, pl. 217 caption, 186, 188, 192, 193, 218, 219, 234, 250 n. 88
The Age of Innocence 181, 220, pl. 214, pl. 215 caption
Angels’Heads 181, 186, 188, 221, pl. 215
Penelope Boothby 192, 219, 220, pl. 262 caption, 259 n. 77, pl. 260
Annabella Bunbury as Juno 258 n. 35
The Hon. Charles Sloane Cadogan 136, pl. 164
A Caricature 131, pl. 154
Master Crewe as Henry VIII 180, pl. 213
Cupid as Link Boy 186, 188, pl. 220
Miss Hester Frances Cholmondeley 220
Discourses 79, 81
Rt. Hon. Charles James Fox pl. 114
Van der Gucht Children 186, pl. 223
Lord Heathfield 27, pl. 41
Lady Caroline Howard 190, pl. 224
Dr Samuel Johnson 107, 229 n. 15
Commodore Keppel 79, 257 n. 72
Three Ladies adorning a Term of Hymen 83, pl. 99
The Little Marchioness 181
The Marlborough Family 177, pl. 122–4
Lord Middleton 136, pl. 165
Catherine Moore pl. 219 caption
Muscipula 220
Omai 121, 154, pl. 184
Master Parker and his Sister 190–3, pl. 226
Lady Caroline Scott as Winter 182, pl. 227
Lord Henry and Lady Spence 220
The Strawberry Girl 186, 220, pl. 222
The Ladies Waldegrave 220
Master Wynn as the Infant St John 220
Reynolds, S.W. 220
rhetoric 1, 16, 61, 64, 99, 113, 177, 184, 200, 202, 203, 205
Richard II 238, 243–4, 249 n. 25, pl. 281
Richard III 113–14, 243–4, pl. 291
Richardson, Jonathan 48, 49, 80, 81, 83, 86, 107, 144, 145, pl. 173 caption, 148, 149
Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington 131, pl. 153
Alexander Pope pl. 121
attributed to, Alexander Pope (etching) pl. 147
attributed to, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu 141, 145, 146, 149, 154, pl. 168
Richardson, Samuel 199
Clarissa 258 n. 37
Richardson, print-dealer 249 n. 28
Richmond, Duchess of 79–80
Richmond, Duke of 47
Richmond, George 238
Richmond, William Blake 221–6
Lorina, Edith and Alice Liddell 222–6, pls 265, 268
Ridley, Nicholas 243
Rigaud, John Francis pl. 40 caption
Riley, J. 16
Rishton, Martin Folkes 22
Ritchie, David: A Treatise on the Hair 107
Robinson, John Martin 23
Rockingham, Marquess of 96
Rome/Roman 7, 20, 66, 82, 95, 97, pl. 118 caption, 114, 163, pl. 210 caption
Roman Catholic 50, 59, 74
Romney, George 4, 36, 40, 41, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49–50, 52, 80, 107, 184, pl. 59
Martha Catharine, Lady Aubrey pl. 68
The Clavering Children 192, pl. 228
Self-portrait vii, pls 1, 58
Mrs Ralph Willett pl. 219
Juliana Willoughby 182–4, pl. 216
Roscoe, William 22
Rosenberg of Bath, Mr 3, pl. 7
Rothschild, Jacob 237, pl. 280
Roubiliac, Louis-François 7, 107
Rousseau, J.-J. 200
Rowe, John Ranshall 249 n. 52
Rowlandson, Thomas 43, 81, 100, 107
The Great Hall, the Bluecoat School pl. 43
The Beauty and The Beast pl. 117
The Caricature Port Folio pl. 113
The Common Council Chamber, The Guildhall pl. 40
The Exhibition Rooms at Somerset House pl. 57
The Mutual Attempt to Catch a Likeness pl. 61
A Private View pl. 60
Six Stages of Mending a Face 107
Royal Academy of Arts, London 9, 41, 52, 84, 86, 113, 199, 200, 258 n. 35, 260 n. 5
Annual Exhibition 2, 38–9, 41, 46, 84, 96, 97, 99, 230, 259 n. 83, figs 2–4
Royal Academicians 26, 44, 79, 186, fig. 5, pls 77, 78
Royal Geographical Society 261 n. 40
Royal Literary Fund 234
Royal Mathematical School 33
Royal Society 55, 56, 64, 261 n. 40
Rubens pl. 99 caption, 177, pl. 209 caption
Chapeau de Paille pl. 208
Ruskin, John 123, 188, 219–20, 222
Russell, Earl 234
Russell, John 112
The Sign-Writer pl. 130
Rysbrack, John Michael 112, pl. 129
St. Amand, James 34, 161
St. Amand, John 33, pl. 52
St. André, Nathaniel 87–8
St. Aubin, Gabriel Jacques de pl. 225
St Petersburg, the Hermitage 261 n. 24
St Vincent, Lord 50
Salisbury, Earl of 228, 239
Salmon, Thomas 73
The Chronological Historian pl. 88
Salmon, William 20
Salon, the Paris 39, 41, 184
Salonika, S. Demetrios 66, pl. 76
Saltram House 51, 192
Samson 120
satire 43, 86, 91, 94, 96, 99–100, 110–11, pl. 138 caption; see also caricature
Saunders, Thomas 41
Savage, J. 93
Sayers, James 103
Schama, Simon 177
Scharf, George Jnr 67, 220, 227–8, 233, 234, 238, 239, 241, 242, 243, pl. 281 caption, 244, 261 n. 40, 262 n. 56
Portrait of John Milton pl. 269
views of the National Portrait Gallery at South
Kensington pls 275, 276, 277, 287, 288
interior views of the National Portrait Gallery at Great George St. pls 283–6
Scheemakers, Peter 7
Schiele, Egon 8
School of Design 231
Scott, Sir Walter 23, 104, 229, 239
Scrots, William 23, 24
Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey pl. 34
Seguier, William 49, 233
Sekula, Alan 251 n. 30
Select Committee of Arts and Manufactures 231
Select Committee on Fine Arts 231
self-portraiture 22, 40, 79, 107, pl. 126 caption, 112, 206, 227, 250 n. 59, pl. 127
Selman, John 61, pl. 74
Sennett, Richard 61
sexuality 120, 122, 124, 128, 142, 143, 153, 154, 156, 181, 184, 186, 188, 192, 196, 202, 204, 221, 222, 259 n. 74
Shaftesbury, Earl of 81, 180
Shakespeare, William 190, 254 n. 12
Chandos portrait of pl. 73 caption, 231, 233, 241, 242, pl. 271
Gallery 26
London Committee for the Purchase of Shakespeare’s House 261 n. 35
London Shakespeare Society 231
The Room in which Shakespeare was Born 232–3, pl. 273
Shakespeariana pl. 273 caption
Sharpe, William 59
Shaw, A.: The Great Hall of Christ’s Hospital 33, pl. 44
Shaw, John the elder 27, pl. 44 caption
Shee, Martin Archer 22
Sheepshanks, John 231
Shelburne, Lord 101
Shepherd (Sheppard), Jack 86, 89–91, pls 106, 107
Sheridan, Richard Brinsley 103
A School for Scandal 85
Shovel, Admiral 193
Shropshire, Walter 59, 249 n. 28
Siddons, Sarah 259 n. 93
Sigmaringen 23
Skelton, William 3, pl. 7
smallpox 141–2, 143, 144, 151
Smith, Charles John 66–7
Smith, David 8
Smith, John 55, 262 n. 50
Smith, John Raphael 252 n. 108, pl. 96
Smith, John Thomas 78, 122
Smith, Lindsay 222
Smith, Nathaniel 78
Smith, William 234, 260 n. 5, 261 n. 40, 262 nn. 46, 77
Smith of Newman St. 3, pl. 6
Smollett, Tobias: Roderick Random 120
Snelling, Thomas 249 n. 28
Sobieski, King John 255 n. 35
Society of Antiquaries 55, 58
Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 230
Society for Constitutional Information 101
Society of Dilettanti 82, pl. 98
Socrates: busts of 22, 63
Sommers, William 93, pls 13, 111
Sophia 147, 152, 157
South Kensington Museum 67, 229, 231, 232, 233, 235, 236, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 244, 261 n. 40, pls 275, 276, 277, 287, 288
Southampton, Earl of 239
Southey, Robert 122
Spacks, Patricia 202
Speiring, Peter 228
Spence, Thomas 252 n. 102
Spencer, Lady 48
Stafford, Lady Elizabeth 80
Stafford House 23
stage, the 112, 172; see also acting
Stanhope, Earl 227, 230, 234, 261 n. 40, 262 n. 46
Stanhope, Lady 35–6, pl. 55
Stanley, Sir John 49, 50, 51
Starn, Randolph 62, 79
Steele, Richard 23, 145
Steiner, Wendy 8–9
Stephens, F.G. 220
Stephens, G.A.: Lecture on Heads 96, 100, 110–11, 112, 126
Stone, Lawrence 192
Stothard, Thomas 249 n. 51
Stowe House 20, 21, pls 29, 30
Temple of Worthies 229
Strange, Robert 59
Stratford, Lord 261 n. 24
Stratford-upon-Avon 50, 242
Strawberry Hill 14, 56, 243, pls 17, 18
Strong, Roy 159
Strongitharm 3, pl. 6
Stuart, Gilbert 36, 41, 44, 47, 50
Sir John Dick pl. 67
Stuart, monarchy/court 21, 93, 123, 124, pl. 210 caption, 234, 239
Stubbs, George 159, 161
studio 6, 41–7, 52, 130, 182
Suffield, Lord 25
Swift, Jonathan 21, 34, 35, 95, 100, 253 n. 4
symbol; symbolic 4, 5, 13, 14, 17, pl. 48 caption, 54, 63, 72, 112, 114, 122, 194
Tassie, James 2, 3
Sir Hugh Percy pl. 3
Telemachus 162, 166
Temple, Richard Earl 20–1
Tennyson, Alfred Lord: Locksley Hall and Locksley Hall Sixty Years After 221
Enoch Arden 222, 224, 226, pl. 266
Thane, John 249 n. 28
theatre: see acting and stage
Thicknesse, Philip 44
Thomson, James: The Seasons 192, 259 n. 69
Thornhill, Sir James 89–91, pl. 107 caption, pl. 106
Thornton, William 16, 18
Tierney, George 103
Titian 36, pl. 221 caption, 153
Toft, Mary 86–8
Tonson, Jacob 130, pl. 151
Tooke, John Home 100–3, pls 118, 119
Towneley, Sir Charles 250 n. 88
Townshend, Marquess of 41, 50
Tripoli 255 n. 34
Tudor 94, 159, pl. 276 caption, 239
Tuke, Thomas: Treatise against Painting and Tincturing 123
Tunbridge Wells 4
Turkey 144, 151, 152, 156, 164
Turqueries 146, 166
Turkish dancing 154
Turkish taste/style 83, 141, 144, 146, 149, 152, 154, pl. 187 caption, 156, 157, 162, 255 n. 30
Turner, Charles 62
Turner, J.M.W. 19
The Red Room at Petworth House pl. 27
Twickenham 1
Ulysses 166
Uppark 16
Valck, Gerard 74, pls 93, 94
Valhalla 23, 229, 234
Van Cleve, Joos 247 n. 31
Vanderbank, John 112
John Michael Rysbrack pl. 129
Van de Passe, Crispin I: School of 69
The Gunpowder Conspirators pls 79, 80
Van der Waals, Jan 63, 65
Van Dyck, Sir Anthony 8, 17, 18, 19, 44, 177, pl. 217 caption, pl. 218 caption, 188, 250 n. 53
Queen Anne of Denmark 21
Duke of Aremberg 22, 23
Charles I 84
Three Heads of Charles I 181
Charles I and Henrietta Maria 21
Christian IV 21
Henrietta of Lorraine 146, pl. 174
James I 21
Killigrew and Carew 99
Algernon Percy, . . . Lady Anne Cecil . . . and their Daughter pl. 26 caption
Sir Robert and Lady Shirley pl. 27 caption, 154, pl. 186
Van Dyck costume 23, 24, pls 35, 36
Van Loo, Charles André 260 n. 116
Woman on a Couch pl. 169
Van Loo, J.-B. 2, 126, 228
Alexander Pope pl. 4
Vanmour, J.-B. 145, 148, 154
La Sultane Asseki pl. 172
Dame Greque pl. 178
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu pl. 180
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu and her Son pl. 188
Van Somer, P. 71
Vaughan, Ben and Samuel 101
Vauxhall Gardens 247 n. 12
Veblen, T. 13
Veil(ing) 151–2, pl. 183
Velázquez 8, pl. 263 caption
Venner, Thomas pl. 145
Venus pl. 169 caption, pl. 221 caption, 254 n. 13
Venus de’ Medici 202
Verelst, John 16, 18, pl. 24
Vermeer 257 n. 76
Verrio, Antonio: James II receiving the President of Christ’s Hospital 33, pls 42, 43–8
Versailles 229
Vertue, George 16, 17, 22, 23, 54, 58, 59, 67, 93, 94, 104, 227, 249 n. 25, pls 88, 270
George Vertue and Margaret his Wife pl. 21
Self-portrait pl. 73
Victoria, Queen 26, pl. 275 caption, 243
Victorian 2, 239
Vienna 8
Vigée Le Brun, Elizabeth pl. 208 caption
Villa Medici 20
Villeloin, Abbot of: see Marolles
Vitruvius 7
Vouet, Simon pl. 75 caption
Waagen Gustav 20
Wales, Frederick, Prince of 162, 166–8, pl. 198
Wales, Prince and Princess of 5, 49, 103
Wallace, Sir Sichard 235
Wallingford 244
Wallis, Henry: The Room in which Shakespeare was Born 232–3, pl. 273
Walpole, Horace 14–15, 20, 21, 22, 34–5, 53, 58, 59, 71, 175, 229, 241, 243, 256 n. 68, pl. 54
Aedes Walpolianae pl. 32
Anecdotes of Painting 79
A Description of the Villa pls 17, 18
Walpole, Sir Robert 21, 22, 23, pl. 32
Walton, Isaac: Lives 4
Wark, Robert 200, 259 n. 75
Warwick Castle 44
Washington, D.C.: American National Portrait Gallery 228, 229, 241
Washington, George 5, 84–5, 241
Watteau 36
watercolour 16, 17, 43
Waterhouse, Dr 44
Waterhouse, E.K. 4, 159
Watson, Caroline 256 n. 68, pl. 185
Watson, John 46
Watson, James 220
Watts, G.F. 62, 229
Webb 71
Welbeck 227
Welch, Mary 107–10
Wellington, Duke of 4, 5, pl. 8
Wendorf, Richard 72
Wentworth, Lady 1, 4, 8, 145
West, Benjamin 9, 46, 50
West, James 55, 56, 71
Westminster election 100–3
Westmorland, Lord 48
Wheatley, Francis 85, 159, 198
White, George 89, pl. 106
wig 81, 85, 107–33, 142
for abbés 115–16
bag-wig 107, 116, 121, 133, pl. 135
border 125
and disease 121–2
earlocks 115, 126, 128
half-wig (tower-wig) 107
introduction to England 114–15
knots 115
loss of 111, 117, pl. 131 caption, 120–1, 126, 128, pls 143, 148–50
macaronis 121
merkin 121
pigtails 115, 126, 128, pl. 148–50
spiral curls 115
synthetic 121
tye-wig 121, 133
toupee 107
wig dandies 122
wig-making 115, 125, pl. 134
for women 107, 115
see also hair
Wilkie, David 257 nn. 10, 75, 76
White, John of Newcastle pl. 100
Whitehead, William 80
Whittle, James 18
Wilkes, John 21, 95, 101, 102, 122, pl. 144
William III 20, 239, pl. 72 and Queen Mary 234
Williams, Richard 41, 46
Willison, George 154
Nancy Parsons pl. 187
Wilson, Anthony: see Bromley, Henry
Wilson, Elizabeth 112, 113
Winchester, Marquess of 239, 243
Winchester College 247 n. 41
Wind, Edgar pl. 99 caption, 180–1, 184, 186, 252 n. 48, 257 n. 5
Windham, William 25
Windsor Castle 23, 84, 227
Winterhalter, F.X. pl. 275 caption
Wiltshire, Walter 41
Woburn Abbey 51
Wolfe, General 243
Wollstonecraft, Mary 142, 202–3
Vindication of the Rights of Woman 203
Wolsey, Cardinal 239, 243
Woodall, Joanna 1
Woollett, William 59
Woolwich 172
Wootton, Sir Henry 20
Wordsworth, William 206
Worsley, Thomas pl. 133
Wraxall, Sir Nathaniel 96
Wren, Sir Christopher pl. 43 caption
Wright of Derby, Joseph 50, 215–17; Richard
Arkwright and his Wife and Child pl. 254
Two Girls and a Negro Servant 215–16, pl. 256
Anne Hanway pl. 209
Wyatt, James pl. 191
York, Duke of 103
Zeuxis 7
Zinke, C.F. 22
Aedes Walpolianae, frontispiece pl. 32
Zoffany, Johann 159, 160, 161
The Academicians of the Royal Academy 278, pl. 77
Queen Charlotte with her two Eldest Sons 162–6, pls 192–8
Queen Charlotte with Members of her Family 159, pl. 190