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Description: Becket’s Crown: Art and Imagination in Gothic England 1170–1300
Index
PublisherPaul Mellon Centre
PublisherYale University Press
https://doi.org/10.37862/aaeportal.00027.021
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Index
Adam, Abbot of Eynsham 54
adiaphora 150, 155–62
Adrian IV, Pope 33
Aelred of Rievaulx, St 8, 138, 143, 254–5, 262
aesthetic xiixiii, 69–70
Age of Chivalry exhibition xi
Alan of Benevento, Prior (Alan of Tewkesbury) 6, 26
Alan of Lille 28, 268, 269
Alcuin 22
altars
altarpieces 155–6, 157, 160–67, 162, 163, 167, 175–6
care of 174–5
Amesbury Psalter 206, 208, 216
Amiens Cathedral 109
angels
Angel Choir, Lincoln 269–82
faces of 237–9
musicians 278–80
representation of 273
role of 268–9
Anketil 169
Anselm, Archbishop, St 17, 138, 196
Aristotle 45, 75, 252, 266, 287
art
devotional 175–6
regulation of 149–50
spread of 168–72
viewing of 235–6, 250–51
Arthur, King 104
asceticism, saintly 127, 134–5
behaviour, at Mass 156–7, 158–9, 197–201
Baldock, Ralph 201, 204–5, 209, 210, 212
Baldwin, J. W. 264
Baldwin of Ford 29, 35–6, 35
Bath, see of 103–4
Bathsheba 275, 276
Bäuml, F. H. 287
Baxandall, Michael 235
Beauvais Cathedral 76
Becket, Thomas see Thomas Becket, St
Beckwith, Sarah 175, 262
Beguines 82
behaviour
manners 41, 43, 259
musical performance 261–8
Beleth, John 157
bells 112, 266–7
Benedict 19
Bennett, Adelaide 188
Berliner, Rudolph 203
Bernard of Chartres 27
Bernard, St 44, 120–21, 253–4
Beverley Minster, arcades 60
Bibles, glossed 14, 15
Birinus, St 101, 139
bishops, saintly 125–9
Bjorsater parish church 167, 168
Blund, Robert 61
Bocking, Ralph 123, 124, 141
Bony, Jean 107, 290
Bourges Cathedral, sculpted figures 246, 253, 253
Boyle, Leonard 175
Bridport, Giles 127, 128, 129
Brieger, Peter xi, xiii, 62, 70
Broddetorp, Sweden, altar frontal 160, 161
Bury St Edmunds 86
Bynum, Caroline Walker xv, 131–2, 197, 287
Cahn, Walter 61
Camille, Michael xi
Canterbury Cathedral
ad causas seal 133, 133
aerial view 12
Agnus Dei boss 8, 8, 10
altarpieces 166–7
coloured marble 3–4, 5–7, 9
Corona 3, 11–12, 11, 16
crypt 16, 17, 17
French influence 23, 29
Great Hall 40, 41, 74
Hubert Walter’s tomb 38, 39, 90
Miracle Windows 17, 20, 21
pavements 2, 24–5, 25, 37
rebuilding (1170s) xiv, 4, 14–16, 14, 16, 24
Romanesque influence 23–4
St Augustine’s Chair 37–8, 37
St Thomas’s shrine 2, 6, 6
St Thomas’s tomb 18, 20
stained glass windows 37, 37, 90–91, 90, 109
steps to Trinity Chapel 19–20, 19
stylistic influence of 29, 31–4
Trinity Chapel 2, 3, 5–6, 5, 16, 17–18, 25, 23
Canticles 8–9, 120–21, 214, 227, 276, 286
Cantilupe, Thomas 130, 131
Carruthers, Mary 60–61
castle, allegory of 182–4
censorship xvi, 201–5
chastity 94, 141–2
Cheney, Christopher xv, 152
cherubim 236–7
Chichester Cathedral, retrochoir 31–3, 32
chivalry 184
Christ
crucifixion images 218–23
facial images 233–4
sweetness of 223–30
Church
hierarchy 57–60, 58
regulation by 149–50
churchwarden, office of 176–7
Cistercians, singing 263 Codex aureus 4, 5, 23, 37
Cologne, Sankt Maria im Kapitol, Crucifix 203, 203, 205
colour, symbolism 8–9, 156, 214
coloured marble 3–4, 5–7, 9, 31
columns
colour of 3–4, 5
symbolism 9–10, 26–7
Conti, Lotario de’ see Innocent III
Conyhope cross 201–2, 204, 205, 209
corbels
Ely Cathedral 93–4, 93, 94
Lincoln Cathedral 69, 69, 88, 90
Corpus Christi cult 204–5
Council of Westminster 151–2
Credenhill, stained glass 130, 131
crosiers 95, 95
cross
emotional response to 209–10
flourishing 214–18
shape of 201–5, 212, 218
crucifixion, images of xvi, 218–30
Crux horribilis 201–2, 205, 209–10
cults
Corpus Christi 204–5
of St Thomas 16–21, 34, 166–7
of saints 81–4, 101, 139, 271–2
cura animarum 201, 209
David, King 265–6, 276, 278, 279, 280
d’Avray, David 191
de Brailes, W., Book of Hours 186, 187, 189, 194, 267, 268
de Lisle, Robert 189
de Wanda, William 65
Decorated Style 289–90
Decretals of Gregory IX 148, 152
Denis, St 12–14, 268
des Roches, Peter 74, 101, 139
Docking, Thomas 264
domestic architecture 74–5
Douce Apocalypse 283–6, 284, 283
Draper, Peter 70
Duffy, Eamon xvi, 177
Duggan, Anne 23, 167
Dunstable Priory 174
Durandus 221
Durham Cathedral 57
Eadmer 4–5
Eadwine Psalter 5, 23, 37
Eales, Richard 130–31
Edith, Queen 141–2
Edmund of Abingdon, St 74, 75, 81, 82, 123, 126, 127, 130, 131–8, 132, 181, 254
seal of 133, 134
Speculum ecclesiae 138, 193–7, 227
education
clerical 29–31, 127–9
pastoral 179–81
Edward the Confessor, St 21, 22, 83, 124, 139–46, 254–5
shrine of 144–6, 143
Egerton Hours 281, 281
Eirik Ivarsson 33
Eleanor of Provence 139–40
Elias, Norbert xiii
Elias of Dereham 73–5, 77, 169
Elizabeth of Hungary, St 81
Ely Cathedral
aerial view 86
corbels 93–4, 93, 94
the octagon 80, 289
retrochoir 86–7, 87, 88
shrine to St Etheldreda 85–6, 98
style of 87–101
vaulting 96
windows 281
emotions 209–10
Enders, Jody 262
English William 4, 6, 16, 18, 38
Ermenilda, St 85, 86, 98
Esmeijer, Anna 44
Etheldreda, St 82, 85, 93–8, 99
Ethelwold, St 98
Evans, Michael 183
Evesham Psalter 216, 216
evil, suppression of 100, 201
Exeter statutes 174, 176, 181
Fåberg parish church, panel painting 171–2, 171
facial images
expressions 233–47
eyes 250
mouths 251
smiling 247–56
Fassler, Margot 43–4, 60–61
fitz Stephen, William 8
Fitzwarin Psalter 229, 230
flourishing, symbolism 87–95, 214–18
Forshaw, H. P 193
Francis of Assisi, St 163–5, 164
French Gothic style 3, 14, 19–20, 23, 29–30, 76, 109
Frideswide of Oxford, St 82
Gabelkruzifix 203, 203, 205, 209, 212
Gage, John 253, 269
Geertz, Clifford xi, 149
Geoffrey de Noiers 54
Geoffrey of Wycombe 204
Gerald of Wales 30, 35, 36, 38, 41, 46, 54–5, 61–2
Gervase of Canterbury
on Canterbury Cathedral xii, 4–7, 10, 14, 23, 35
on Hubert Walter 38, 40
on William of Sens 50
Gervase of Chichester 31–3, 44
Gibbs, Marion 152
Gilbert of Limerick, De statu ecclesiae 57–9, 58, 108
Gilbert of Sempringham, St 36, 83
Giso, Bishop of Wells 105
Glastonbury 103–4, 106
Godric of Finchale, St 82
Gothic style
aesthetic 69–70
allegorical mode 53
arches 59–60, 59
character of 287–90
French influence 3, 14, 19–20, 23, 29–30, 43–4, 109
Langtonian 74–5
Grandisson, John 174–5
Gray, Walter, tomb of 126, 126
Great Canterbury Psalter 23, 37, 171
Green, Rosalie 188
Greenhalgh, Michael 26
Grim, Edward 8
grinning, representation of 251
Grosseteste, Robert 43, 75, 81, 125, 201, 266
Château d’Amour 181–4
Templum Dei 184–6, 183, 191
Guernes de Pont-Sainte-Maxence 8, 12
Guisborough Priory 60
Guthlac of Crowland, St 100, 118, 126, 253
Hackington 14, 35–6
Halberstadt Cathedral, rood beam 236, 236
Hamburger, Jeffrey 175, 286
Handlyng Synne 188, 252, 266, 280
Harley Psalter 212, 233
harps 265–6
Hauxton parish church 165, 165
Helmholz, R. H. xv
Henderson, George xi, 288
Henry II 122
Henry III 43, 64, 74–5, 139–40, 143, 144–6, 163, 236–7
Henry of Avranches 54, 131
De translatione 65–8, 75, 98
Metrical Life of St Hugh 55–6, 60–62
Henry of Blois 23
Henry of Reyns 76, 243, 246, 271
Herbert of Bosham 13–14, 31, 41, 127, 131
Heslop, T.A. 61, 276, 283
hierarchy
angels 268–9
Church 57–60, 38
saints 81–2
hilaritas 235, 237, 247–56
Hildegard, St 81
Hobbes, Thomas 252
holistic study xii
Holkham Bible picture book 226, 226
Holsinger, Bruce W. 264
homosexuality, musicians 264
Honorius of Autun 61
Hope, Charles 157
Host
elevation of 148, 153–4, 197
miracles 143
reservation of 154–5
Hours of the Virgin 194–6
Hubert Walter 36–40, 44, 65
jewellery 38, 38
seal of 40, 40
tomb of 38, 39
Hugh of Goldclif 48, 50
Hugh of Hornsea (Mauclerk) 8
Hugh of Leven 228–9
Hugh of Lincoln, St (Hugh of Avalon) 30, 36, 54–6, 61, 81, 126, 165, 233, 271
Hugh of Northwold 87, 98–101, 100
Hugh of Saint-Victor 133, 193, 254
Hugh of Wells 55
Hugues de Fouilly 45, 61, 263
Huth Psalter 225, 225
Iceland 167
images, devotional 175
Innocent III, Pope 9, 36, 40, 62, 82, 130, 150, 156
Innocent IV, Pope 104
Interdict (1208–13) 62–4
Isabel, Countess of Arundel 123, 188
Jaeger, C. Stephen xiii, 257–8
Jansen, Virginia 69–70
Jerome, St 43, 45
Jocelin of Wells 103, 104, 106, 113
seal of 114
John, King 139, 140
John of Cella 46–51, 169, 172
John of Fecamp 227
John of Garland 259, 261
John of Hertford 51
John of Metz 189
John of Salisbury 8, 10, 13, 26–7, 41, 263
John of Tours 103
John the Saracen 13
Kemp, Wolfgang 284
Kennedy, V. L. 153
Kidson, Peter 7
Kilwardby, Robert 123
Kvaefjord, altar frontal 167, 167
laity
instruction of 179–205
place of 172–7
Lambeth Apocalypse 135–7, 136, 137, 189, 223, 225
Lambeth project 36, 40
Lang, Jane 152
Langton, Stephen 9, 20, 23, 29, 36, 40, 41, 55, 62–5, 72–4, 129–31, 151, 180
seal of 64
Langtonian style 74–6
language, of church 186–7, 287–8
Laon Cathedral 33
Lateran Council, Fourth 150–55, 131, 180
Latin, teaching of 186
laughter, representation of xvi, 251–5
Laurent, Frère 188
Le Goff, Jacques 251
Levericus, Bishop of Wells 103
Lewis, Suzanne 135
lights, in church 156–7
lily and rose, symbolism 8–9, 214
Limoges enamel 134, 155, 155
Lincoln Cathedral
aerial view 34
Angel Choir 53, 88, 247, 269–82, 270, 271, 274, 273, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 283
corbel sculpture 69, 69, 88, 90
French influence 29
Gothic building work 53–4, 56–7, 61–2
layered arches 59, 60
piers 90–91, 91
St Hugh’s Choir 52
stylistic influence of 34, 87–90, 89
vaulting 46, 47, 56–7
Lindblom, Andreas 171
London, Temple Church 69, 70
Longchamp, Nigel 30
Lucas of Tuy 221–2
Luscombe, David 13
Machaut, Guillaume de 264, 284
Macy, Gary 151
Maddison, John 93
Magdeburg Cathedral, Wise and Foolish
Virgins 238, 240–41
magistri xv
manners, behaviour 41, 43, 259
Manuel des pechiez 187–8, 187, 188
manuscripts cited
Cambridge, Cambridge University Library MS Add. 3471, fol 170 185, 185
Cambridge, Cambridge University Library MS Dd. 11. 78 65, 73
Cambridge, Cambridge University Library MS Ee. 3. 59 124, 139–46, 141, 142, 143, 144, 133, 233
Cambridge, Cambridge University Library MS Ff. 1. 27, fol 238 57, 38, 59–60, 61
Cambridge, Cambridge University Library MS Kk. 4. 25 268, 269
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College MS 26 234, 234
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College MS 161 164, 165
Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Museum MS 12 213, 214
Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Museum MS 330 189
Cambridge, St John’s College MS K. 26 114
Cambridge, St John’s College MS S 30 (256) 198
Dublin, Trinity College MS 177 170, 170
Durham Cathedral Library MS B. II. 35, fol 36v 59
Eton College MS 177 223, 224
Lisbon, Museu Calouste Gulbenkian MS LA 139, fol 38v 217, 218
London, British Library, BL Add. MS 17006, fol 130v 203, 204
London, British Library, BL Add. MS 44874, fol 6 216, 216
London, British Library, BL Add. MS 47682 226, 226
London, British Library, BL Add. MS 49598 98, 99, 118
London, British Library, BL Add. MS 49999 186, 187, 267
London, British Library, BL Add. MS 54180 188, 189
London, British Library, BL Arundel MS 83 (II) 178, 189–90, 192
London, British Library, BL Arundel MS 104 219
London, British Library, BL Egerton MS 1151 281, 281
London, British Library, BL Harley MS 603 233
London, British Library, BL Harley MS 3244 182, 183
London, British Library, BL Harley Roll Y 6 118
London, British Library, BL MS Cotton Claudius B. IV 114
London, British Library, BL Royal MS 1. D. I, fol. 4v 236, 237
London, British Library, BL Royal MS 2. B. VI 189
London, British Library, BL Royal MS ii. B. III, fol. 289 217, 217
London, British Library, BL Royal MS 14. C.VII, fol. 6 232, 233
London, Lambeth Palace Library MS 209 135–7, 136, 137, 189, 223, 225
London, Society of Antiquaries MS 59 213–14, 213
Manchester, John Rylands Library MS Lat. 24, fol. 152v 228, 228, 280
Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek MS CLM 835 213, 213, 219, 280
New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Books and Manuscript Library MS 404 286
Nuremberg, Stadtbibliothek Solger 4.40 194, 194, 195, 196
Oxford, All Souls College MS 6 206, 208, 216
Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Auct. F. 4. 32, fol. 1 233
Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Junius 11 114
Oxford, Magdalen College MS 100, fol. 114 264, 263
Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, BN MS fr. 13342 198, 199, 200
Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, BN MS lat. 765, fol. 22 229, 230
Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, BN MS lat. 10474 283
Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, BN MS lat. 11560 280
Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, BN MS n.a. fr. 16251 222
Princeton University Library, Taylor Medieval MS 1 187–8, 187, 188
Utrecht, Rijksuniversiteit Bibliotheek MS 32 236
Vienna, Österreichische National-bibliothek Cod. Vin. 2554 276
Map, Walter 30, 61
marble
coloured 3–4, 5–7, 9, 31
vaulting 56–7
Marciana Psalter 265, 263
Mariolas 172
Martin, St 127
Mass
conduct at 156–7, 158–9, 197–201
as theatre 262
Mass books, for laity 175, 198
Master Gregorius 57
masters
education of 29–31
secular power 35
Matthew of Chichester 33
Matthew Paris
on Christ’s face 228, 233–4
Chronica majora 65, 81, 123, 234, 234
on Elias of Dereham 73 Gesta abbatum 168–74
Historia anglorum 232, 233
on Hugh of North wold 87
on John of Cella 46–51
on Lateran Council 150–51, 151
Life of St Edmund 131–8
Life of St Edward 124, 139–46, 141, 142, 143, 144, 254–5, 255
Lives of the Saints 123–4, 129, 170
painting by 171
portrait of 232, 233
St Alban manuscript 170, 170
on St Thomas 21–2
Maurice de Sully, Bishop of Paris 43, 45
Ménard, Philippe 252
Metrical Life of St Hugh 55–6, 60–62, 91
Michael of Canterbury 246
military detailing 70–71
military metaphors 183–4
miracles 81
Missal of Henry of Chichester 228, 228, 260, 280
Moore, R. I. 150
morality, teaching of 179–205, 259
Morgan, Nigel 73
Munich Psalter 213, 213, 219, 280
Muratova, Xenia 50
music
musical instruments 264–6, 278
of angels 278–80
performance in church 261–8
Wells Cathedral 111–12
Naumburg Cathedral, sculpted figures 248, 249
Nequam, Alexander 29, 45–6, 57, 196, 233
Noah’s Ark 60–61, 114
nobility, sainthood 125–7
nominalism 287
Norton, Christopher 61
Olaf, St 33, 34
O’Reilly, Jennifer 8, 127, 212, 214
∅ren parish church, crucifix 216, 216
organs 112, 266–7
ornamenta 150, 153, 154, 176
Oscott Psalter 219, 221, 247
Osmund, St 65
Oswald, St 139, 140
O’Toole, Lawrence 81
Ottery St Mary 174
∅ystein Erlendsson, Archbishop 33–5, 40, 44, 81
Page, Christopher 259, 264
Panofsky, Erwin 26, 60, 70, 250, 287
Paris
Notre-Dame 43, 44
Saint-Denis 10, 10, 19–20, 19, 162, 220
Saint-Victor 34, 44, 61
Sainte-Chapelle 273, 273
Paris, Matthew see Matthew Paris
parochial system 150
pastoralia 150, 179, 264
patronage, Salisbury Cathedral 72
Pecham, John 268
Peraldus 183
Peter the Chanter 28, 30, 43, 45, 55, 62, 70, 72, 126, 180, 200, 254, 264
Peter of Aigueblanche, tomb 216, 217
Peter of Blois 46, 68, 72
Peter of Roissy 61, 153, 197
Peterborough Abbey, ceiling 264, 265
Peterborough Psalter 213, 214
Pevsner, Nikolaus 287
Pickering, F. P. 210–11, 221
piers, design of 90–1, 91, 92
Pigun, William 50
pilgrimage, Canterbury Cathedral 18–20
Poore, Richard 29, 48, 62, 65–6, 70, 72, 151, 152, 181
seal of 63
Powicke, F. M. 62, 64, 72
Psalter of Robert de Lisle 189–90, 192
Psalter of Robert of Lindsey 92, 213–14, 213, 219, 227
Psalters 189, 264–5
Pullen, Robert 29
quatrefoil, as framing device 109–11, 110, 111, 112
Queen Mary Psalter 198
Quinel, Bishop 174, 176, 181
Ralph of Sarre 13
Recht, Roland 252
Reims Cathedral, sculpted figures 239–47, 239, 242, 243, 244, 245
reliquaries 154, 155
Remigius 54–5
Richard of Barking 139
Richard of Dover 35
Richard of Middleton 276
Richard of Saint-Victor 8
Richard Wyche of Chichester, St 81, 123, 124, 126–7, 138
Ridyard, Susan 85
Robert of Courçon 29, 180, 264
Robert of Cricklade 10
Robert of Flamborough 180, 184
Robert of Knaresborough 81
Robert of Melun 29
Rochester Cathedral, crosier 95, 95
Roger Niger, St 81, 130, 131
Roger of Pont l’Evêque 133
Rome, Santa Costanza basilica 23, 24
rood assemblies 172, 236
Rothschild Canticles 286
Russell, J. C. 83
Ryle, Gilbert xi
St Albans Abbey
Gothic extensions 46–51, 48, 49
laity segregation 171–4
wall paintings 168, 169, 172, 173, 220
St Augustine’s Gospels 4, 5, 23, 37
St Benet Holm, Norway 170, 172
St Paul’s Cathedral 204
saints
bishops 125–9
cults 81–4, 101, 139, 271–2
promotion of 138–46
and royalty 146
sainthood xivxv, 81–7, 123–9
Wells Cathedral 117–21
Salisbury Cathedral
architect of 73–5
building of 62–9, 63
chapter house portal 75, 188–9, 190, 191
De translatione 65–8, 75, 98
French influence 29
Leadenhall 73, 74, 75
nave 66
patronage 72
pulpitum 71, 71, 111, 273, 273
style of 70–72, 75
tomb of Bishop Giles Bridport 127, 128, 129
Trinity Chapel 69
vaulting 67, 71
Sartre, Jean-Paul 235
Sauerländer, Willibald xii
Scandinavia
links with 170–72, 216
St Thomas cult 167
Schmitt, Jean-Claude xvi
Sciurie, Helga 286
sculpted figures
facial expressions 247–56
Reims Cathedral 239–47, 239, 242, 243, 244, 245
seals 133
Seffrid II, Bishop of Chichester 31
Sens Cathedral 18, 19
seraphim 236–7
sevens, illustration of 181, 187–8
Sexburga, St 85, 86, 95, 98
Shearman, John 235
Sherborne Missal 212
Sherbrooke Missal 198
Shield of Faith 183–4, 183
Shortt, Hugh 111–12
Simon of Southwell 61
Simons, Walter 286
sin, theology of 188–9
singing 111–12, 261–4
Smalley, Beryl xiii, xv, 41, 266
smiling, facial images 247–56
Solomon of Ely 169
Somme le Roi 188, 189
Southern, R.W. 29, 129
Southwell Minster, arcading 288, 289
spider web, symbolism 46
stigmata 133–4
stone
permanence of 95–8
transportation of 6, 25–6
Stow parish church, St Thomas mural 165, 166
Strasbourg Cathedral, Wise and Foolish
Virgins 256, 257–8, 257
Suger, Abbot 10, 20, 25–6, 220
Summa of Vices 182, 183
superstition 201
Sverre, King 33
table manners 41, 43
Tateshal, Joan 188
Taylor, A. J. 184
Tender, T. N. 151
theatricality 262
Theophilus, legend of 267–8, 267
Thomas Becket, St
biographies 12–14, 40–41
canonization 21–3, 83
character of 40–41
column allegory 10
corona 11–12, 13, 117
cult of 16–21, 34, 166–7
and illiterate priest 186, 187
images of 164–7, 165, 166, 168
martyrdom 7–9, 7, 16, 40
nobility 126
and St Denis 12–14
sanctity 127
table manners 41, 42
translation of 130–31
and Virgin Mary 135, 133
and Vox populi 22–3, 22, 41
Thomas of Chobham 180, 264
Thomas Saga 8, 10, 167
Thomson, R. M. 29
Tower of London, Chapel Royal of St Peter ad Vincula 236
Tree of Life 212
Trexler, Richard C. 180
Trinity, sign of 132–3, 133
Trondheim Cathedral 33–4, 34, 91, 92
Tuve, Rosamund 189
Tyche of Antioch 38
Utrecht Psalter 236
Vauchez, André xv, 81, 82, 286
Vaux Psalter 264, 265
Vermenton parish church 97, 97
Victorine influence 61
viewing, of art 235–6, 250–51
Villard de Honnecourt 246
Vincent, Nicholas 74
Virgin Mary
and Christ 233–4
cult of 113–14, 172
flourishing metaphor 94–5
and St Edmund 135
wall paintings
as instruction 193
St Albans Abbey 168, 169, 172, 173
Walter of Colchester 169, 171
Webber, Teresa 72, 151
Wells Cathedral
corona of St Thomas 12, 13, 117
effigies of bishops 105–6, 105
French influence 29
Historiola 104–6
musicians gallery 111–12, 112
style of 68–9
west facade 102, 106–21, 107, 108, 111, 112, 113, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120
Westminster Abbey
figurative sculpture 246, 246, 247, 271
shrine of St Edward 144, 145
style of 75–6, 76
windows 281–2, 282
Westminster Palace, Painted Chamber 237, 238, 246
Wheel of Sevens 178, 181
William de Montibus 61, 180
William of Canterbury 7, 12–13, 19
William of Malmesbury 22, 24, 104, 106, 126, 266
William of Sens 4, 6–7, 14, 16, 18, 50
William of Trumpington 172, 174
William of Waddington 198
William of Wykeham 41
William of York, St 81
Wilson, Christopher 9, 43
Winchester Castle, Great Hall 73, 74
windows, tracery 281–2
Windsor, Queen’s Chapel 237
Wise and Foolish Virgins 237–9, 240, 241, 256, 257–8, 257
Withburga, St 85, 86, 98
Wogan-Browne, Jocelyn 142–3
women
chastity 94
and crucifix image 228–9
saints 82, 84–7
Worcester Cathedral, arches 60
Wormald, Francis 100
Wulfstan of Worcester, St 36, 81, 82, 126, 139, 140
York Minster, tomb of Archbishop Walter Gray 126, 126