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Index
Pat Kirkham (Editor), Susan Weber (Editor)
Description: History of Design: Decorative Arts and Material Culture 1400–2000
History of Design: Decorative Arts and Material Culture 1400–2000
Index
Author
Pat Kirkham (Editor), Susan Weber (Editor)
PublisherBard Graduate Center
PublisherYale University Press
Copyright© 2013 Bard Graduate Center: Decorative Arts, Design History, Material Culture
Stable URL: https://aaeportal.com/?id=-20649
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Index
A
Aachen, 100
Aalto, Aino, 619
Aalto, Alvar, 619, 619, 629
Abakanowicz, Magdalena, 637
‘Abbas I “the Great” (Iran), 59, 65, 197–200, 202–3
‘Abbasi, Riza, 198, 205
Abbasids, 53
‘Abd al-Rahman I, 53
Abdülaziz, Sultan, 359
Abdülhamid II (Turkey), 533
Abdülmecid I (Ottoman Empire), 359, 362, 364, 364
Abdülmecid II (Ottoman Empire), 362–64
Abildgaard, Nicolai Abraham, 414
Aborronado (blurred) technique, 285–86
Abou-Ishaq-et-Toueidjen, 71
Abraham, 49, 101
Abramtsevo, 433, 433
Abstract Expressionism, 637
Abubakar, Jibril Dan, 556, 556
Abu Bakr, 206
Abyssinia. See Ethiopia
Academy of Applied Arts (Egypt), 534
Academy of Art (Istanbul), 536
Academy of Textile Crafts (Bursa), 535
Acme Silver Company, 474
Adal dynasty, 228
Adam, James, 402
Adam, Robert, 349, 401–2, 402, 407, 414
Adams, John, 464
Adede, Sosa, 385–86
‘Adil Shahi court, 34, 181
Adinatha temple, 35
Adinkra (Asante) textile, 383, 383, 554
“Admiral” carpets, 110, 110–11
Adnet, Henry, 248, 249
Adrian steel helmet, 610
AEG (Allegemeine Electricitàts Gesellschaft), 605–6, 606
Aeneas, 92
Aesthetic Movement, 354, 419, 427–28, 478–79, 583
Affleck, Thomas, 465–66
Afghan influence, 36, 193
Aflalo, Roberto, 589
Africa: 1400–1600, 49, 66–81, 83, 132, 141
1600–1750, 212–29
1750–1900, 374–93
1900–2000, 546–65. See also specific regions of Africa
African-American craftworkers, 475–76, 475–77
African influence, 66–81, 99, 132, 138, 141, 299
Africanus, Leo, 72
“Afro-Portugese ivories,” 74
Agadja (Dahomey king), 386
Agaja (Allada king), 219
Agate Pavilion (Russia), 413
Agere-Ifa (West African divination cup), 219, 219
Agra (India), 34, 38, 175–76, 178, 194, 194
Ahmad, Shah, 534
Ahmadabad (Gujarat), 36–37, 40–41, 43, 525
Ahmadabad Wood Carving Company, 354, 355
Ahmadnagar (Maharashtra), 34, 43
Ahmad Shah I Bahmani, 37
Ahmad Shah II, 36
Ahmed I (Ottoman Empire), 209
Ahmed III (Ottoman Empire), 65, 197, 205
Ahmed Ratip Pasha Mansion (Istanbul), 533
Åhrén, Uno, 618
Aicher, Otl, 626, 641
Aicher-Scholl, Inge, 626
Aichi prefecture, 26
Aina Mahal palace (Gujarat), 341, 341
Air France table (Perriand), 626
Ai Weiwei, 492
Ajaipghar (Indian House of Wonders), 515
Ajanta caves (India), 515
Akan people (West Africa), 213, 213–17, 218, 375
Akbar (Mughal emperor), 34, 36–38, 41–43, 46, 175, 177, 179, 179, 183
Akonkromfi (Asante chairs), 382
Akoto, Kwame, 547
Akshobhya (Buddha), 9
Aksum, 80
Akwamu, 218
Alabaster, 238
‘Alam (Shah), 36
‘Alam (Shia religious object), 181, 192
Alaska, 118, 121–22
‘Alawis dynasty, 210
Albán, Vicente, 451
Albers, Anni, 636
Albert Prince Consort (Britain), 420–21
Alberti, Leon Battista, 86
Albornoz y Salazar, Petronila Carrillo de, 450
Albrecht V (Duke of Bavaria), 98
Albrecht, Karl, 264
Alcázar of Madrid, 108, 112
Alcock, Rutherford, 334, 427
Alcora workshop (Spain), 408
al-Din, Shaikh Zain, 340, 340
al-Din, Shaykh Safi, 202
al-Din al-Ghuri, Muhammad ibn Shams, 55
Alebrijes (South American fantastic animals), 578–79
Aleijadinho, 449, 453
Alexander I (Russia), 413
Alexander VII (pope), 232, 234
Alfonso V (of Aragon), 81
Algeria, 210, 373, 393, 393, 534
Algonquian-speaking people (North America), 123–24, 269–71, 271, 442
Alhambra, 53, 108–9, 111
‘Ali (caliph), 206, 210
‘Ali, Mihr, 371
‘Ali, Muhammad, 372
‘Ali Barid Shah I, 39
‘Ali ibn Abu Talib, 55
Allada kingdom, 215, 218–19, 219
Allah, 49, 59, 108
Allard, Ferdinand, 597
Allende, Salvador, 591
All India Handicrafts Board, 522
al-Mansur (Sultan), 72
Almeida, Serafín Antonio, 453
Almohad dynasty, 108, 111
Almrich, Jaume, 114, 115
al-Saheli, Abu Ishaq, 70–71
Altar of the Kings (Mexico), 455
Amalienburg hunting lodge, 264, 264
Amaral, Olga de, 637
Ambalal, Amit, 526, 526
Amber, 262, 262
American colonies: 1600–1750, 293–305, 294
1750–1830, 464, 466–67, 467
American Moderne, 612
American Museum of Natural History, 392
American War of Independence (1775–83), 437
Amoedo, Rodolfo, 462
Amphora Earthenware Factory (Mexico), 582
Ampir, 359
Amsterdam, 242, 242
Amsterdam School, 608
Anasazi, 121
Anatolia, 54, 59–62
Anchorena palace (Buenos Aires), 581
Ancient Greek influence, 33, 68, 91, 231, 356–57, 395–96, 398, 402, 411
Ancient Roman influence, 39, 84, 87, 90–91, 95–96, 98, 100, 105, 113, 132–33, 138–39, 141, 231, 260, 350, 357, 399, 408, 467
Andalucía, 109
Andalusian influence, 70, 137–38
Andean influence, 128, 131–32, 136, 140–41
Andhra Pradesh (India), 34, 37, 41, 516
Angahuan (Michoacán), 137
Angel, Zuzu, 590
Anglican Church, 256
Anglo-Spanish War, 135
Angola, 74, 78, 141
Anishinaabe world view, 270
Antelope bench (Race), 628, 629, 633
Antequera (Oaxaca), 132
Anti-Design movement, 644
Anti-Gallican Society, 401
Antilles, 133
Antiques catalogues (China), 309
Ant side chair (Jacobsen), 631, 631
Antwerp, 93, 100, 103, 105–6, 112, 131, 238–39, 239–40, 242
Anup Talao, 37
Anwar-i Suhaili, 43
Apache people, 121, 280, 439
Apotheosis of Homer vase (Wedgwood), 403
Aqa Mirak, 56, 57
Aqqoyunlu Turkmen, 50
Arabian Peninsula, 49, 60
Arabian Sea, 34
Arab influence, 53, 67, 70, 80. See also Islamic influence
Arad, Ron, 648, 648
Aragon, 81, 95, 99, 108, 111
Aranjuez palace (Spain), 112
Arawak people, 136
Archaeological Survey of India, 515–16
Archibúcaros (New World water jar or vase), 282, 282–83
Architecture for Humanity, 652
Archizoom Associati, 644
Arcones de novia (Catalan wedding chests), 112
Arctic Ocean, 122
Arctic region, 117
Ardabil, 55–56, 59
Arequipa (Peru), 289–90
Argentina, 281, 457, 461
Aristotle, 92
Arita pottery (Japan), 172, 173, 242, 337
Arizona, 117
Arkwright, Richard, 403, 470
Arma Christi (arms of Christ), 135
Armenian Cathedral of St. James (Jerusalem), 207
Armenians, 62
Arms and armor. See Weapons and arms
Arora, Manish, 530, 530
Arp, Jean (Hans), 619, 628
Arpels, Pierre, 536
Arpilleras (cloth, appliqué collages), 580
Arpke, Otto, 609, 609
Arras, 93
Arriaga, Pablo José de, 288
Arroyo, Miguel, 588, 588, 593
Art Creation Companies (North Korea), 494
Art Deco, 611
Artesa, 593–94
Artesanía Sorata cooperatives, 580
Art Moderne: China (1900–2000), 484
Europe and North America (1900–1945), 611–12, 620–21, 623
India (1900–2000), 517
Latin America (1900–2000), 581–82, 586. See also Art Deco
Art Nouveau, 364, 416, 434–35, 434–35, 499–500, 533, 581–84, 583, 598–99, 601–3, 607–8, 630, 642
Artois, 92
Arts and Crafts Den Haag, 599, 599
Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society, 429
Arts and Crafts movement, 427–31, 428–31, 478, 523, 534, 567, 583, 598, 602–6
Art Workers Guild, 429
Asada Akira, 512
Asaf al-Daula, 340
Asaf Jah, 339
Asafo flags, 550
Asahi Group (Tokyo), 511
Asai Chū, 499, 499
Asante, 67, 81, 216–17, 217, 220, 375, 379–85, 380–82, 551
Asantehene Nana Prempheh I (Ghana), 550
Asar Mahal, 181
Ashbee, Charles Robert, 598
Ashikaga rule, 22–23, 25, 28
Ashiya, 25
Ashkdans (Persian glass bottles), 370, 370
Asia Minor, 50
Asian influence, 34, 64, 67, 89, 111, 284–88, 314
Asplund, Gunnar, 601, 607
Associated Artists, 479, 479
Astrolabes, 202, 209
Asunción, 133
ASUS (Taiwan computer and electronics company), 492
Atatürk, 535–36
Atawalpa, 128, 130, 133
Athens, 44
Atlantic Ocean, 49, 67, 70, 141
Atlantis (lost city of), 68
Atocha, 141
Audran, Claude, 247
Aufenwerth, Sabina, 263, 263
Augsburg, 96, 100, 115, 261, 264–65, 284
Augustinian influence, 94, 99, 136–37, 139
Augustus I, Saxony, 98, 173
Augustus II, the Strong, Saxony, 262
Augustus III, Saxony, 406
Aulenti, Gae, 641
Aurangzib (Mughal emperor), 175–76, 193–94, 339
Auricular style, 240–41
Austria, 96, 261
Automata, 329
Auto rickshaws (India), 524
Auvergne, 91
Averlino, Pier Antonio (Filarete), 86
Avril, Jean-Louis, 640
Awayos (Bolivian squares of wool to carry burdens on the back), 576
Awazu Kiyoshi, 509
Ayacucho (Peru), 459
Ayari, Sabiha, 543
Aymara people, 136, 446
Azcapotzalco, 124
Aztecs, 124–26, 131–39, 285, 288
Azulejos (Portuguese blue-and-white architectural tiles), 254, 255, 289, 425
B
Baba, Ahmed, 72
Baba, Mirza, 371
Babur, 34
Bachs, Eduardo Muñoz, 592
Bacle, César Hipólito, 461, 461
Badouin, Claude, 102, 103
Badran Brothers’ Studio and Workshop (Jerusalem), 536
Badshahi ‘Ashurkhana, 180, 181
Badshahi mosque (Lahore), 179
Baekje kingdom, 18
Bagh, Manik, 517
Baghdad, 93
Bagnall, Benjamin, 304
Bahia, 138
Bahmani dominion, 34, 36–38
Bailey, Donald, 624
Baizi (“one-hundred boys”) pattern, 155, 156
Bajixiang (Eight Auspicious Emblems), 11
Bakelite, 562
Baker, Herbert, 517
Bakst, Léon, 608, 609
Balbuena, Bernardo de, 285
Baldinucci, Filippo, 231
Baljasnij, Mikhail, 618
Balkans, 60, 95
Balla, Giacomo, 610, 610
Ball clock (Nelson), 633
Ballets Russes, 608, 609
Baltic, 96
Bamana people, 219
Bamboo carving, 316
Bamboo motif, 151, 151–52, 162, 170, 494, 494
Bamum (West Africa), 387
Bandhani (tie-dyed) silk or cotton textiles (India), 521
Bandiagara Escarpment, 73, 556
Bandolier bags, 270, 270
Bangalore (India), 341
Bangjja yugi (Korean forged brassware), 320
Bangladesh, 33, 41
Banjara tribe (India), 520
Bantu tribe, 228
Baqir, Muhammad, 365, 365
Barbaro, Giuseppe, 51
Barberini, Maffeo. See Urban VIII (pope)
Barberini family, 232
Barbieri, Michelangelo, 407
Barcelona, 112–13, 426, 426
Barcheston Manor (Warwickshire), 93
Bardi, Lina Bo, 591
Baridis, 34
Barid Shahi dynasty, 38
Bark cloth, 389, 389–90
Barnard, Hannah, 295
Barniz de Pasto decoration (South America), 280, 283
Baroque: Brazilian, 462
Central European, 262
English, 258–60
European, 231, 608, 620
Flemish, 236, 252
Italian, 234–36, 244, 252
Latin American, 462
Ottoman, 205, 359, 363
Russian, 266, 413
South American, 280, 282, 288–90
Spanish and Portuguese, 251–54, 426, 452
unity, 240
“William and Mary” or early Baroque, 300
Baroque Revival style, 605
Barovier, Angelo, 90
Barrio de Sepulveda, Juan del, 276
Barry, Charles, 418
Barsbay (al-Ashraf), 52
Bartoli, Pietro Santi, 233, 233
Baselyos, 228, 229
Basile, Ernesto, 602
Basilica of Bom Jesus (Old Goa), 183
Basketry: Africa (1900–2000), 562, 563
Indigenous North America (1750–1900), 438–39, 439
Indigenous South America (1750–1900), 447, 447
Korea (1950–2000), 497
West Africa (1400–1600), 73
Bass, Saul, 627, 627
Bastide, Jean-François de, 397
Bastille prison (Paris), 105
Bat’a, Tomáš, 620
Batchelder, Ernest, 602
Bateman, Hester, 404
Bates, John, 638
Batoni, Pompeo, 411
Battersea Enamel Works, 403
Batterson, James, 304
Battle of. See name of specific battle
Batutta, Ibn, 71, 80
Bauhaus school, 614–15, 620
Baumhauer, Joseph, 396, 397
Bavaria, 98, 261
Bayer, Herbert, 615, 626–27
Bayeu, Francisco, 409
Bayezid, 64
Bayqara, Husayn (Sultan), 54–55
Beadwork: Africa (1400–1600), 67, 67, 68–69, 76, 78
Africa (1600–1750), 214, 217, 220
Africa (1750–1900), 387, 390–92, 391–92
Aztecs (1400–1600), 128, 128
India (1750–1900), 342
Indigenous North America (1600–1750), 270–71
Indigenous North America (1750–1900), 438, 442, 442–43
Indigenous South America (1400–1600), 128
Beall, Lester, 627
Beardsley, Aubrey, 431
Beato, Felix, 333
Beatrice (Princess of Aviz), 74, 78
Beatrice of Aragon, 95
Beau, Paul, 604
Beauharnais, Joséphine de, 399–400, 400
Beaux-Arts, 462, 581–82, 582, 596–97
Beckford, William, 404
Beecher, Catharine, 474
Beese, Hedda, 652, 652
Begay, Della Woody, 571, 571
Begay, Harrison, 568
Begay, Nez, 571
Begay, Yazzie, 571
Begra, Mahmud, 36
Behar, Yves, 653, 653
Behrens, Peter, 605–6, 606, 607
Beijing, 487, 492
Beijing Western Railway Station, 488
Belgium, 416
Belkin, Veniamin Pavlovich, 618, 618
Bell, John, 418
Bell, Vanessa, 610
“Belle Epoque” (Latin America 1830–1900), 461–62
Bellini, Gentile, 60
Belmonte, Leo, 600
Benaki Museum (Athens), 44
Benares (India), 352
Benbo corporation, 504
Bengal, 34, 39, 41, 356, 521
Benin: 1400–1600, 67, 70, 74, 76–78
1600–1750, 215–16, 218–20, 220–23, 223
1750–1900, 375
1900–2000, 564
Benktzon, Maria, 651, 651
Benson, Mary, 567
Bentley, Thomas, 403
Bentwood furniture, 419, 419
Bérain, Jean, 247, 247–48
Berber ceramics, 542
Berbers (North African), 53, 542
Bergonzini, Luisa, 408
Berlage, Hendrik, 600
Berlin, 412
Berlin Conference (1884–85), 375
Bernardelli, Henrique & Rodolfo, 462
Bernardo de Quíros, Don Cristóbal, 283
Bernegales (Spanish drinking vessels), 585
Bernhard, Lucien, 606, 611
Bernini, Gian Lorenzo, 232–33, 232–33, 235, 252, 265
Bernt, Rudolf, 420
Berruecos, José Ramón Ibarrola, 460
Berthault, Louis Martin, 400, 400
Beutum, János, 620
Beving, Charles, 377
Bey, Kemaleddin, 533
Bhagat Haveli (Rajasthan), 523, 523
Bharat Kala Bhavan (Varanasi), 43
Bhuvaneka Bahu, 44
Biblical themes: Africa (1400–1600), 75
American colonies (1600–1750), 303
Britain (1600–1750), 258, 258
Europe (1400–1600), 101, 114
Flemish (1600–1750), 237, 239, 243
Mexico (1600–1750), 284
Russia (1600–1750), 266
United States (1750–1900), 477
Bicycle House (Nigeria), 556, 556
Bidar (Karnataka), 34, 36–39
Bidri (Indian metalwork), 349, 349
Bidriware, 176, 191, 191
Biedermeier, 400, 411–13
Bielinski, François, 248
Bijapur kingdom, 34, 178–79, 179, 181, 195
“Bikuni Bridge in the Snow” (Hiroshige), 328, 328
Bilibin, Ivan, 608
Bill, Max, 626
Bing, Siegfried, 335, 434, 435
Biombos (South American folding screens), 280, 280, 287–88
Birdwood, George, 352, 357, 515
Birsel, Aysa, 565
Bispham, Samuel, 303
Bissell, John, 524
Bizen ware (Japan), 25, 26
B.K.F. chair (Bonet, Hardoy & Kurchan), 586–87, 587
Black Death (bubonic plague), 83
Blake, Peter, 641
Blanc de Chine figurines, 312, 312
Blanco, Isaac Fernández, 584
Blankets, 439–42, 448, 448, 552, 570
Blin, Peter, 295
Blow chair (Lomazzi, D’Urbino & De Pas), 639, 639
Blue-and-white ceramics, 11, 55, 61, 254, 255, 289, 312, 312, 321, 321
Blue willow pattern, 371
Bluitt (Miss), 258, 258
Boari, Adamo, 581
Bocskay, Stephen, 209
Bodhisattva Guanyin, 312, 312
Boffrand, Germain, 248, 264
Bogolan cloth, 551–52, 552
Bogotá (Colombia), 133
Bohan, Marc, 536, 537
Bohemia, 83, 99
Bohemian Baroque, 610
Boiseries (France carved wood paneling), 581
Boito, Camillo, 425
Boizot, Louis-Simon, 398
Bolívar, Simón, 458, 458
Bolivia, 113, 124, 141, 278, 279, 281, 291, 447, 447, 454, 457
Bollywood, 530, 530–31
Bologna, 72, 95
Bombay (India), 339, 353, 357, 527
Bombyx mori moth, 3
Bonet, Antonio, 586, 587
Bonheur-du-jour (type of lady’s writing desk), 596, 597
Bonnestrenne, Pierre-François, 248, 249
Bonsiepe, Gui, 591
Book arts: Aztec (1400–1600), 127, 127
Germany (1400–1600), 97, 97
Japan (1400–1600), 23, 23
Korea (1400–1600), 18, 18
Ming Dynasty (1400–1600), 16, 16
Netherlands (1400–1600), 105, 105
Spanish and Portuguese America (1400–1600), 132, 132
Borgward cars, 590
Bornancini, José Carlos, 591
Bos, Cornelis, 103, 105
Bosch, Jacob van den, 600
Bosse, Abraham, 243, 244
Boston, 467, 470
Boston Harbor, 117
Botswana, 562
Böttger, Johann Friedrich, 263
Boucher, François, 248, 395, 409
Boulle, André-Charles, 247, 247, 249
“Boulle” work, 247, 258
Boulton, Alfredo, 588, 588
Bourbon restoration (1814), 400
Bowdich, T. E., 379
Boxer rebellion (1899–1901), 309
Boyle, Richard (third Earl of Burlington), 260
Bracquemond, Félix, 426–27, 427
Braga, Theodoro, 585–86
Braganza dynasty (Portugal), 253–54, 409–10
Brancusi, Constantin, 518
Brand, Stewart, 652
Brandt, Marianne, 614, 615
Brandywine bowls, 298
Branzi, Andrea, 644
Braque, Georges, 610
Braun, Johannes, 219
Brazil, 113, 132–33, 138–39, 141, 253–54, 281, 285, 289, 291, 452–53, 457, 461
Brazilian Ecletismo (Eclecticism), 462
Brazzaville (Republic of Congo), 549
Bremen, 96
Brenna, Quarenghi & Vincenzo, 413
Breuer, Marcel, 517, 615, 615
Bridal dowry. See Dowry
Bridal trousseaus: Italy, 87
Japan, 165–66, 166
Bridgeman, Charles, 260
Briosco, Andrea (il Riccio), 103–4
Britain: 1400–1600, 83, 91–93, 99, 105–7, 110, 113, 115, 120, 123
1600–1750, 256–61
1750–1830, 400–406
1830–1900, 416
1900–1945, 620
1945–2000, 629, 635, 648
British Columbia, 121
British East India Company, 339
British Empire Exhibition (1924), 556
British Museum, 55, 213, 225, 403
British North America (1600–1750), 293–305
British rule in India, 339–57, 515–17
British trade, 176, 183, 189, 213, 218, 269
Bronze: China (1750–1900), 309
India (1900–2000), 529
Bronze Age, 8
Brooklyn Museum of Art, 187, 579, 637
Brown, Eleanor McMillen, 620–21
Brown, Ford Madox, 427
Brown, Gawen, 304
Brown, Lancelot “Capability,” 260
Bruges, 83, 92–93, 105
Brukalski, Barbara & Stanislaw, 620
Brummer, Carl, 431
Brussels, 86, 93
Brustolon, Andrea, 235, 235–36
Brychtová, Jaroslava, 634
“Bubble Economy” demise (Japan 1991), 510
Buçaco, Battle of (1810), 426
Búcaros (South American ceramic vessels), 251, 277, 277, 282–83
Buda, 95
Buddhism, 168, 176, 309, 312, 342
Buddhist influence, 7–9, 11, 13, 18, 20, 23–24, 34
Buddhist murals in Ajanta caves (India), 515
Buen gusto (good taste), 455
Buenos Aires, 453, 454, 462
Buen Retiro porcelain manufactory (Spain), 408
Bufete (Spanish table with drawers), 287, 287
Buffets de parade (France), 94, 95
Bugatti, Carlo, 602
Bukhara, 54
Buncheong wares (Korea), 495–96, 496
Bunka Gakuen, 502, 511
Bunriha style (Japan), 500
Bunwon kilns (Korea), 20, 161–62
Burckhardt, Jacob, 425
Burgundian influence, 91–92, 137
Burgundian Netherlands, 108
Burgundy, Duchy of, 91–93, 236
Burkina Faso, 67, 70
Burlington, third Earl of (Richard Boyle), 260, 402
Burma, 312, 353
Burne-Jones, Edward, 427, 429, 429, 478
Burnham, Daniel H., 479
Bursa, 63–64, 533
Burty, Philippe, 426
Busquets, Joan, 602
Bustan of Sa‘di, 55
Bustillo, Alejandro, 585–86
Butaque or butaca (Latin American chair), 453, 453, 459, 459, 587
Byrd, William, 302
Byzantine motifs, 60–61, 91, 95, 267
Byzantium, 8, 81, 93, 95
C
Cabiria (film), 598
Cabot, Sebastian, 292
Cabrera, Miguel, 281, 281–82, 288
Caddoan Mississippian influence, 119
Cadwalader, John & Elizabeth Lloyd, 465
Caffiéri, Jacques, 249
Caffieri, Philippe, I, 396
Cahokia (Mexico), 117, 120
Caignet, Maria Victoria, 591
Cairene influence, 51
Cairo, 39, 50–51, 64, 72
Cajamarka, 128
Calcutta, 339–40, 351, 353, 357
Calder, Alexander, 588
Calderón, Eduardo, 593
Calicut, 74
Calligraphy implements. See Writing instruments and furnishings
Calvert, Cecilius (Lord Baltimore), 294
Calvin, John, 100
Camaleón Group, 592
Cama Patente (Carrera), 584
Cambay, 34, 44
Cameron, Charles, 413
Cameroon, 387
Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND), 633, 634
Campana, Fernando & Humberto, 595, 595
Campani, Giuseppe, 234
Campani, Pier Tommaso, 234, 234
Campbell, Colen, 260
Campeche furniture (Mexico), 453, 459
Canada, 117–18, 121–22, 467
Çanakkale ceramics center (Turkey), 533, 544
Çanakkale Seramik, 545
Canaletto, 406
Cañas, Alejandro Antonio de, 455, 455
Canops, Joseph, 408
Cantó, Ramón P., 583, 583
Canton (China), 316
Cão, Diogo, 78
Cao Zhao, 8, 11
Cape Verde, 377
Capitoline Exhibition of Roman Arts and Industry (1810), 407
Capodimonte porcelain, 406, 408
Caracas, 459
Caradossa (Cristoforo Foppa), 95
Caras y Caretas (magazine), 582
Cardew, Michael, 560, 635
Cardin, Pierre, 638–39
Cardinal Virtues, 93
Caribbean, 128, 131–33
Caribbean Indians, 281
Caritas, 96–97
Carleton, Dudley, 238
Carlin, Martin, 249, 396–97, 398, 597
Carlos (Portugal), 426
Carolina colony, 299, 299
Caroline Island, 133
Carpets: China (1900–2000), 483–84, 491
India (1400–1600), 42, 42
India (1600–1750), 183–84, 183–85
India (1750–1900), 346, 347, 352
India (1900–2000), 521, 522
Iran (1400–1600), 56, 56, 57, 57, 58, 58
Iran (1600–1750), 199–200, 199–200
Iran (1750–1900), 369–70
Iran (1900–2000), 534, 534, 537–38, 538–39
Mamluk (1400–1600), 51, 51
Morocco (1900–2000), 534
Ottomans (1400–1600), 60, 60, 61, 61, 64, 64
Ottomans (1600–1750), 207–9, 207
Ottomans (1750–1900), 362, 362
Spain (1400–1600), 110, 110–11
Carr, Emily, 568
Carrera, Celso Martínez, 584
Carrère, John Merren, 597, 597
Carriera, Rosalba, 406
Carrier-Belleuse, Albert-Ernest, 418, 419
Cartagena, 141
Carter’s Grove settlement (near Jamestown), 294
Cartier, 518, 518
Carving: Africa (1900–2000), 554–55
China (1750–1900), 316
Indigenous North America (1400–1600), 121
United States (1750–1900), 472, 473. See also Woodwork
Caryatidum (Vredeman de Vries), 105, 105
Casa del Fascio (Como), 622, 622
Casa del Fundador (Colombia), 139
Casa de los Azulejos (Mexico City), 286
Casa de Montejo (Portugal), 139
Casalis, Eugene, 390
Casa Requena (Mexico City), 583, 583–84
Cashin, Bonnie, 526, 633
Caskets: Africa (1900–2000), 554, 554–55
India (1400–1600), 44, 44–45
India (1900–2000), 516, 516
Cassini, Oleg, 569
Cassoni (Italian storage chests), 87, 88
Castiglione, Baldassare, 256
Castiglioni, Sabba da, 85
Castile (Spain), 108–10, 113, 253, 254
Castilian influence, 110, 121, 138
Cast iron, 305, 419–20
Castle, Wendell, 643
Castle Forbes (Ireland), 597
Catalan Atlas, 70
Catalonia, 109–10
Catedral Metropolitana (Mexico City), 135
“Cathay,” 62
Cathedral of the Assumption (Moscow), 95
Catherine of Aragon, 99
Catherine of Braganza, 254
Catherine the Great (Russia), 396, 401, 403, 413
Catholicism: Europe, 22, 28, 83, 94, 99, 106, 108, 113–14, 124, 133, 199, 232–33, 237, 239, 293
French America, 293
Indigenous South America (1900–2000), 575
Spain, 252
Spanish America, 288
Sweden, 265
Cayuga people, 123
Celadons: Goryeo dynasty (1400–1600), 19
Iran (1600–1750), 203
Japan (1600–1750), 173, 173
Korea (1400–1600), 19
Korea (1900–2000), 494–95, 495, 496
Song dynasty (1400–1600), 20
Yuan dynasty (1400–1600), 52
Celebrity product design, 647–49
Cellini, Benvenuto, 85, 86, 102
Cempoala, 124
Centennial Exposition (Philadelphia 1876), 460, 476, 477
Central Africa: 1400–1600, 67
1600–1750, 224–26
1750–1900, 387–90. See also specific countries
Central America, 113, 124, 128, 133. See also Latin America
Central Asian influence, 34, 37–38, 49, 54–55, 59–60, 62, 65, 176
Central Europe: 1600–1750, 261–64
1750–1830, 410–13
National Romanticism, 433. See also specific countries
Central School of Arts and Crafts (London), 536
Centro American Exhibition (Guatemala City 1897), 460
Century Guild, 429
Century Vase (Müller), 477, 477
Ceramics: Africa (1900–2000), 558–60, 559–60
British American colonies (1600–1750), 294, 305
Central Europe (1600–1750), 262–63
China (1600–1750), 157–59, 173
China (1750–1900), 311–12
China (1900–1990), 485, 488–89
China (1990–2012), 491
colonoware (pottery in southern colonies), 299, 299
Dutch (1600–1750), 242–43, 243
France (1400–1600), 104, 104
France (1830–1900), 427, 427
India (1750–1900), 348, 356
Indigenous North America (1400–1600), 120–21, 120–21, 123, 123–24
Indigenous North America (1750–1900), 443, 443–44
Indigenous South America (1400–1600), 126–27, 127, 130, 130
Indigenous South America (1900–2000), 577, 577–78
Iran (1400–1600), 54, 54, 55, 55, 60, 60
Iran (1900–2000), 544
Italy (1750–1830), 406
Japan (1400–1600), 24, 24, 26, 26, 29, 29
Japan (1600–1750), 167, 167, 169, 169, 172–73, 173
Japan (1750–1868), 325, 337
Korea (1400–1600), 19, 19, 20, 20
Korea (1600–1750), 161, 161
Korea (1750–1900), 321, 321
Latin America (1830–1900), 458–59
Ming Dynasty (1400–1600), 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 15, 15
North Africa (1600–1750), 210
North Korea (1950–2000), 494, 495
Ottomans (1400–1600), 61, 61, 62, 62
Ottomans (1600–1750), 206, 206–7
Ottomans (1750–1900), 363–64, 364
Ottomans (1900–2000), 533–34
Portugal (1600–1750), 253
Qajar dynasty (1750–1900), 371, 371–72
Russia (1750–1830), 414
Safavid Empire (1600–1736), 202–4, 202–5
South America (1600–1750), 278–79, 279, 285
South Korea (1950–2000), 495–96
Spain (1400–1600), 54, 54, 109, 109, 113
Spain (1600–1750), 253
Spain (1750–1830), 408
Taiwan (1950–2000), 493
Tunisia (1900–2000), 542, 542
Turkey (1900–2000), 544, 544
United States (1750–1900), 475. See also Guilds
Cerda, José Manuel de la, 283
Cerdo Ahorrador table lamp (Rojo), 594–95, 595
Ceremonial objects: Algonquian people (1400–1600), 123, 123
Indigenous North America (1400–1600), 117, 117. See also Liturgical objects
Cerro Rico, 140
Cervantes, Miguel de, 251
Ceylon, 33–34, 44–45, 176, 182, 183, 353–54, 354, 524
Ceylonese influence, 44–45
Chad, 67
Chadwick, Don, 653
Chaekkori screens (Korea), 321, 321
Chai, Richard, 497
Chalayan, Hussein, 647
Chaldiran, Battle of (1514), 58–59, 62
Chalfln, Paul, 597
Chambi, Martin, 575, 575
Champlain, Samuel de, 293
Chandigarh (Punjab), 525, 525–26
Chandlee, Benjamin, 303–4
Chandlee, Benjamin, Jr., 304
Chanel, Gabrielle “Coco,” 614
Chanin Building (New York), 612
Chantilly pattern [flatware], 473–74, 474
Chaozhou region (China), 317, 317
Chapin, Eliphalet, 466, 466
Chaplet, Ernest, 427
Chareau, Pierre, 611
Charles I (England), 256
Charles I (Spain), 108, 111. See also Charles V (Holy Roman Emperor)
Charles II (England), 254, 258, 297
Charles II (Spain), 254
Charles III (Duke of Savoy), 74
Charles III (Spain), 254, 406, 408, 455
Charles IV (Spain), 409
Charles V (France), 70
Charles V (Holy Roman Emperor), 98, 108, 111. See also Charles I (Spain)
Charles V (Spain), 131, 136
Charles VI (Spain), 455
Charles IX (France), 103
Charles X (Sweden), 265
Charles XI (Sweden), 266
Charles the Bold (duke of Burgundy), 93
Charleston, 299, 302, 302
Charlotte (wife of George III), 403
Chashnik, Ilya, 618
Château de Choisy (France), 249
Chaukhandi, 36
Chedel, Pierre-Quentin, 248
Chekhonin, Sergei, 618
Cheney Brothers, 479, 479
Chevalier, Georges, 611
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya, 45
Chicago, Judy, 642
Chichi, Antonio, 408
Chihuly, Dale, 642
Chikan (Indian cotton with embroidery), 346
Chile, 448–49, 457, 461
Chilkat weavers, 441, 441–42
Chimneypieces, 106, 106
China: 1400–1600, 3–17, 23, 33, 49, 55, 62, 80
1600–1750, 145–60
1750–1900, 309–18
1900–2000, 483–94
China Architecture Design and Research Group, 492
China poblana (Chinese Pueblan) dress, 461
Chinese Classical style, 483
Chinese Commercial Artists Association, 485
Chinese influence: 1400–1600, 18–20, 23, 25–26, 28–30, 45, 49, 52, 54–55, 57, 59–62, 64–65, 80, 90, 128, 140
1600–1750, 203, 231, 254, 277, 283, 285
1750–1900, 342
Chinoiserie, 371
Chintz, 188, 189
Chippendale, Thomas, 353, 401, 401–2, 409, 444, 464, 466
Chisholm, Robert Fellowes, 341, 341
Chishti, Salim (Shaykh), 37, 43, 43
Chiswick House (Britain), 260
Chittagong (Bangladesh), 41
Chiyohime, 165–66
Chochol, Josef, 609
Choi Sung-Jae, 496
Chōkichi, Suzuki, 335, 335–36
Cholula, 124, 126
Chomentowska, Maria, 631
Choon-hee, Ji, 497
Choragic Monument of Lysicrates, 402
Chorbachi, Wasma’a, 540, 540
Christ, 79, 94, 101, 131, 135–39
Christiansborg Castle (Danish fort), 218
Christian themes and motifs: Central Africa (1600–1750), 225–26
East Africa (1600–1750), 228
Ethiopia (1400–1600), 80–81, 80–81
Europe (1400–1600), 91, 141
Iberian Peninsula (1400–1600), 107–11
India (1400–1600), 45
India (1600–1750), 183
Indigenous North America (1400–1600), 118
Italy (1400–1600), 84
Japan (1400–1600), 30
Kongo (1400–1600), 78–79
Mexico (1400–1600), 131, 131
Spanish and Portuguese America (1400–1600), 133, 135, 135–36, 137–39, 138–39. See also Catholicism; Protestants
Christina (Sweden), 198, 233, 233, 265
Christofle & Cie, 418
Christogram (Jesuit “IHS”), 28
Christophersen, Alejandro, 581
Chrysler Building (New York), 612, 612
Chrysler Corporation, 613
Chumash basketry, 439, 439, 447
Chung, Doo-Ri, 497
Chungapoma, 458, 458
Churba, Alberto, 591
Churriguera, José Benito de, 252, 253
Churrigueresque design, 252, 288, 455
Chwast, Seymour, 630
Cicero, 231
Cigarrillos París poster (Villalobos), 582–83, 583
Cinderella table (Verhoeven), 649, 650
Çinili Khan (Tiled Khan), 533
Cinta 5 armchair (Churba), 591
Citizens’ (or National) Spiritual Mobilization Movement (Japan), 505
Citrus motif, 170–71
City of Kings (La Ciudad de los Reyes), 133
City Temple market (Beijing), 6
Civil War (Britain 1642–51), 93, 256, 258
Civil War (U.S. 1861–65), 350
Clarke, Harry, 600, 600
Classicism, 114, 260, 396, 407, 414, 455, 607–8
Cleveland Museum of Art, 41, 191–92
Clever Little Bag shoe packaging (Behar), 653, 653
Cliff, Clarice, 611
Clinton, DeWitt, 468
Clocks: colonial North America (1600–1750), 303–4
colonial North America (1750–1830), 464
France (1830–1900), 418–19, 419
Italy (1600–1750), 234, 234
Ottomans (1600–1750), 209
United States (1750–1830), 469, 469–70
Cloisonné, 8, 113, 159, 310, 310, 504, 562
Clothing and textiles: Africa (1900–2000), 549–54, 550–54
American colonies (1600–1750), 302–3, 303
Britain (1600–1750), 256, 258
Britain (1750–1830), 403
Britain (1830–1900), 428, 428
Britain (1945–2000), 628, 629
Central Africa (1600–1750), 224–25, 224–25
Central Africa (1750–1900), 389, 389–90
China (1600–1750), 157, 158
China (1750–1900), 316–18, 317–18
China (1900–2000), 486–89
East Africa (1750–1900), 392, 392
Europe (1830–1900), 416–17, 422, 423
France (1600–1750), 249–50, 250
France (1750–1830), 399
France (1900–1945), 607, 607
France (1945–2000), 629, 630, 638, 639, 646, 647
Hong Kong (1950–2000), 493, 493
India (1400–1600), 40, 40, 41, 41
India (1600–1750), 176, 185–89, 185–89
India (1750–1900), 342–49, 343–46
India (1900–2000), 518–21, 523–24, 526, 528–29
Indigenous North America (1400–1600), 119, 119
Indigenous North America (1600–1750), 270–72, 271, 273
Indigenous North America (1750–1900), 439–42, 440–42
Indigenous North America (1900–2000), 570–71, 570–71, 573, 573
Indigenous South America (1400–1600), 129, 129
Indigenous South America (1600–1750), 276–78, 276–78, 281
Indigenous South America (1750–1800), 444–45, 445–46
Iran (1400–1600), 57, 57, 58, 58
Iran (1900–2000), 536, 537
Italy (1600–1750), 232, 232
Italy (1900–1945), 610, 610
Japan (1400–1600), 27, 27, 30, 30
Japan (1600–1750), 170–72, 171–72
Japan (1750–1868), 324, 325, 328, 330, 336–37
Japan (1900–2000), 502, 505, 509, 511
Kongo (1750–1900), 388, 388
Korea (1600–1750), 163, 163–64
Korea (1750–1900), 322–23, 322–23
Korea (1950–2000), 497–98
Latin America (1830–1900), 460–61, 461
Latin America (1900–2000), 589, 589–90
Mamluk (1400–1600), 51–52, 51–52
Mexico (1900–2000), 590, 590
Ming Dynasty (1400–1600), 5, 5
Northern Africa, 210–11, 211
Ottomans (1400–1600), 63, 63
Ottomans (1600–1750), 207, 207
Ottomans (1750–1900), 360–62, 361–62
Poland (1945–2000), 634, 634
Qajar dynasty (1750–1900), 367–68, 367–69
Safavid Empire (1600–1736), 197, 197–99, 200
Southern Africa (1750–1900), 390–92, 391
Spain (1400–1600), 53, 53
Spain (1600–1750), 254
Spanish and Portuguese America (1400–1600), 135, 135
Spanish and Portuguese America (1750–1900), 450
Taiwan (1950–2000), 492, 492
United States (1750–1900), 470–72, 471
United States (1945–2000), 640, 640, 642–43, 643
West Africa (1600–1750), 215, 215–16
West Africa (1750–1900), 376–77, 386, 386–87, 387
Coaci, Vincenzo, 408, 408
Coalbrookdale Company, 419–20, 420
Coates, Nigel, 511
Coats of arms and regalia: Benin (1400–1600), 76
Communist China’s emblem, 487
Japan (1400–1600), 28
Latin America (1830–1900), 457–58, 458
Ming dynasty (1400–1600), 12, 12
Ottoman military emblems and standards, 59, 59
Spanish and Portuguese America (1400–1600), 139
United States (1750–1900), 468
wappenglas (Swiss heraldic designs), 100
West Africa (1750–1900), 381, 381–82
Cobham, first Viscount (Richard Temple), 260–61
Coca-leaf bags, 278, 279
Cochin, Claude-Nicolas, 395
Codman, William C., 473, 474
Coello, Claudio, 252
Coins, 194, 194, 457, 522
Colaço, Jorge, 426
Colbert, Jean-Baptiste, 244–45, 247, 395, 398
Cold War, 483
Cole, Henry, 420–21
Colegio de San Andrés, 136
Coleman, Samuel, 479
Colina, Alejandro, 586
Collaert, Hans, 105
Collins, Richard, 259, 260
Colombia, 113, 130, 139, 462
Colombian Crafts, 593
Colombo, Joe, 639, 640
Colonial Baroque style, 605
Colonialism, 118, 375, 547
Colonial Revival style, 604–5
Colonna, Lorenzo-Onofrio, 233
Colonna, Maria Mancini, 233, 233–34, 259
Colonoware, 299, 299
Columbus, Bartholomew, 132
Columbus, Christopher, 83, 132
Columbus, Diego, 138–39
Coming-of-age ceremonies, 148, 522
Commemorative cloths, 550–51
Commercial Artists Association, 503
Commode, 249, 250
Commonwealth period (Britain), 256, 258
Communion, 136
Concrete stereo (Arad), 648, 648
Cone furniture (Panton), 641, 641
Confucianism: China (1400–1600), 7–8, 13, 15, 17–19, 21–22
China (1600–1750), 145, 148, 151–55, 159
China (1750–1900), 309
China (1900–1912), 483
Korea (1600–1750), 162–64
Korea (1750–1900), 319, 321
Congo, 141, 375. See also Democratic Republic of the Congo; Kongo; Republic of Congo
Congress Party (India), 524
Connecticut, 464, 466, 469, 469–70
Conran, Terrence, 525
Constantine, 237
Constantinople, 58–60, 72, 92, 95. See also Istanbul
Constructivism, 617–18
Consumerism: American colonies and middle class (1600–1750), 301–2, 305
China (1990–2000), 490–91
Japan (1990–2000), 501–4, 508
Continental South American Exhibition (Buenos Aires 1882), 460
Conversadeira (Latin American conversation seat), 462
Cook, James, 274
Cook, John, 642
Cooper, Muriel, 651
Cooper, Susie, 611
Copley, John Singleton, 464
Coqueiro sardines, 592, 592
Coral, 125, 223, 228
Córdoba, 139
Cordova, 53, 111
Córdova, Gonzalo, 591
Corinthian, 105
Cork models, 408
Cornelis Floris III, 240
Coromandel Coast, 41, 176, 183, 187–89, 188, 339, 343
Coromandel lacquer, 316
Corpus Christi festival, 114, 135, 140
Correa, Charles, 526
Correa, Juan, 287–88
Correa, Nicolás, 286, 287
Corretti, Gilberto, 644
Cortés, Hernán, 108, 132–33, 135, 137–39, 288, 445
Cortona, Pietro da, 235
Corvinus, Matthias, 95
Costa, Lúcio, 589
Cottey, Abel, 303
Cotton machines, 470
Cotton States and International Exposition (Atlanta 1895), 477
Council of Trent (1545–63), 232, 288
Counterculture movement (Japan), 509
Counter-Reformation, 237, 291
Courrèges, André, 638–39, 639
Courtauld, Augustine, 260
Covent Garden (London), 256
Coysevox, Antoine, 245, 246
Crace, Frederick, 405
Crace, John Gregory, 423
The Craftsman (magazine), 567, 602, 602, 603–4
Cranach, Lucas (the Elder), 101
Crane, Walter, 429, 431, 478
Crane motif, 150, 163
Cranmer, Doug, 572
Creation stories, 118–20
Creative Print Movement (China), 486
Cree people (North America), 269, 269
Creole people: North America, 131, 299
South America, 276–77, 280, 282, 444, 449
Spanish and Portuguese America, 281–82, 287–88
Cresques, Abraham, 70, 71
Cressent, Charles, 249
Criaerd, Matthieu, 249, 250
Crimea, 60
Criollos. See Creole people
Crivelli, 60
Croatia, 95
Croce, Plínio, 589
Crocodiles, 382
Cromwell, Oliver, 256
Crucifixion imagery, 79, 135, 199, 410
Crystal Palace Exhibition. See Great Exhibition (London 1851)
Cuba, 132–33
Cuban Revolution (1959), 591
Cubic coffee service (Magnussen), 612, 612
Cubism, 609–10
Cubr, František, 634
Cucci, Domenico, 244
Cuenca (Ecuador), 458
Cuernavaca, 137, 139
Cui Kai, 492
Cultural conservation (China), 484–85
Cultural Revolution (China 1966–76), 483, 488
Cupid, 84, 84, 139
Currier and Ives lithographs, 472
Curzon, George, 515
Custer, George, 437
Cuvilliés, François de, 264, 264
Cuypers, Eduard, 599
Cuzco (Peru), 458
Cuzco School, 124, 130, 133, 140, 290, 290
Cyrillic alphabet, 95
Czechoslovakia, 610, 610, 619, 620
Czech Republic, 95
D
Dabbawallas (Bombay food delivery service), 529
da Carpi, Francesco Sibeco, 102, 102
Dacca (Bangladesh), 526
Daedongbeop (Korean Uniform Tax Law), 160
da Ferrara, Costanzo, 60
Daga (Swahili coast mud and thatch), 79
da Gama, Vasco, 44
Dagestan, 539
Daguerre, Dominique, 397
Dahomey, 216, 375, 385–86, 385–87. See also Benin kingdom
Daimyō (Japan), 22, 30–31, 324, 326, 328–29, 334
Dair, Tom, 651
Dalí, Salvador, 621, 621
Dalmata, Giovanni, 95
Dalpayrat, Pierre-Adrien, 427
Damascus, 50, 207
D&Department Project (Japan), 512
Daneau, Pierre, 236
Danhauser, Josef, 412, 412
Daniel in the Lion’s Den, 101
Daniell, Thomas, 405
Danish Maritime Museum, 213
“Dantesca” style, 113
d’Antonio, Biagio, 87, 88
Daoism, 7, 13, 17, 151, 309, 312
Dapper, Olfert, 78, 220, 223
Dar al-Funun (Iran), 365
Dar al-Kutub (Cairo Khedival Library), 535, 535
Dara Shukhoh, 194
d’Aronco, Raimondo, 533, 601
Daroudi, Pouran, 536, 537
Darwin D. Martin House (Buffalo), 603, 603
D’Ascanio, Corradino, 637, 637
Datwani, Peachoo, 529
d’Aveiro, João Afonso, 76
Davent, Léon, 103
David, Jules, 399, 423
Davidson, Robert, 571–73, 573
d’Ávila, Garcia, 139
da Vinci, Leonardo, 102
Davis, Arthur Joseph, 596, 597
Davis, Frederick W., 585
Dawit (Emperor), 81
Day, Lucienne, 628, 629
Day, Robin, 629
de Almagro, Diego, 133
de Arfe, Enrique, 114, 115
de Arfe y Villafañe, Juan, 114, 115
de Bahia, Salvador, 132
De Barros, Geraldo, 589
de Benavente, Toribio, 136
De Carvalho, Flávio, 589, 589
Deccan (India), 175–76, 178–79, 181, 184–85, 186, 189, 191, 191–95, 193, 198, 339, 344–45, 346, 520
Decius Mus, 237
Deck, Joseph Théodore, 364
Deconstruction:Reconstruction (company), 565
Deconstructivism, 648
de Covarrubias, Sebastián, 139
Deering, James, 597
De Forest, Lockwood, 354, 479
Deganello, Paolo, 644
de Gante, Pedro (Peter of Ghent), 131, 136
de Gaulle, Charles, 548
de Guevara, Don Fernando Niño (Cardinal), 111, 111
De Havilland D.H.98 Mosquito airplane, 623, 624
de Herrera, Juan, 114
de Hooch, Pieter, 240–41, 241
de Huanitzin, Don Diego, 131
Dehua pottery (China), 312
DeHuff, Elizabeth, 568
Dekanawida (prophet), 123
De Klerk, Michel, 608
de la Concha, Andrés, 138
Delaherche, Auguste, 427
Delaroue, Alexis, 247
Delaunay, Sonia, 611
Delftware, 169, 243, 243, 414
Delhi, 34, 36, 39, 43, 176, 193, 194, 340, 355, 355, 517, 527
Delhi sultanate period, 39
del Sarto, Andrea, 102
Deltil, Jean-Julien, 417
del Vaga, Perino, 84, 85
de Mendieta, Gerónimo, 137–38
de Mesa, Doña Juana, 133–35
Democratic Republic of the Congo, 74, 547
de Montmorency, Anne (Constable of France), 103, 105
de Murúa, Martin, 128
Deng Xiaoping, 489
Denmark, 264, 414, 631, 631, 641, 641
Dennis, Thomas, 296, 296
Denon, Dominique-Vivant, 404
De Pas, Jonathan, 639, 639
de Passe, Crispijn, 106
Depero, Fortunato, 610
de Poitiers, Diane, 103
de Requena, Pedro, 138
De Rosas, Juan Manuel, 461
Derrida, Jacques, 648
de Sahagún, Alonso García, 114, 114
de Sahagún, Bernardino, 131
de San Pedro, Marcos, 138
Descartes, René, 245
Deskey, Donald, 611–12
Desprez, Louis Jean, 414, 415
De Stijl, 617
De Tocqueville, Alexis, 468–69
de Toledo, Juan Bautista, 114
Devi Garh palace (India), 527, 528
de Vos, Maarten, 106
Devotio Moderna, 94
Devotion, Ebenezer, 301
Dewar, De Courcy Lewthwaite, 598
De Wolfe, Elsie, 620–21
de Zumárraga, Juan, 135
d’Hancarville, Pierre-François Hugues, 403
Dharmapala, 44–45
D’Harnoncourt, René, 569, 593
Dhurries (rugs or carpets), 346, 352, 521, 522, 525
Diaghilev, Sergei, 433, 608
Diallo, Cheick, 565
Diamonds, 350
Dias, Fernando Correia, 585
Diaz, Pedro José, 450
Dick, Lena, 438
Dickens, Charles, 416
Diet (Japanese assembly), 334
Digital design, 490, 649–50, 649–51
Dinglinger, Georg Friedrich & Johann Melchior, 262
Ding Song, 486
Diocletian, 402
Dior, Christian, 589–90, 629, 630
Directoire style, 607
Disegni diversi (Giardini), 235
Distéfano, Juan Carlos, 592
Divination (Kongo 1750–1900), 389, 389
Dixon, George, 274
Doesburg, Theo van, 617
Dogon people, 73, 219, 220, 555–56
Dolls, Japanese, 329
Dolmabahçe palace (Istanbul), 362
Domenico, Zanobi di, 87, 88
Dominicans, 83, 136, 284, 289
Domon Ken, 505
Domus Aurea (Rome), 84
Doomer, Herman, 242
do Paraiso, Maestre, 74
Doric, 105, 237, 413
Dorn, Marion, 620
Dorset people, 117, 122
Doshi, Balkrishna Vithaldas, 526
Double-curve motif, 270–71, 271
Dovetailing, 299
Downing, Andrew Jackson, 472
Dowry: American colonies (1600–1750), 297
China (1600–1750), 154
India (1750–1900), 343
Japan (1750–1900), 334
Japan (1950–2000), 508
Nigeria (1900–2000), 558
Dragon motif (China), 150, 157, 317, 491
Drake, David, 475, 475
Draper, Dorothy, 620–21
Draper, Spike, 574, 574
Drayton Hall (South Carolina), 302, 302
Dreier, Hans, 620
Drentwett, Abraham, 265
Dresden, 43, 96, 262
Dresdener Werkstätten für Handwerkskunst (Dresden Workshops for Arts and Crafts), 433
Dresden Ethnological Museum, 390
Dresden Porcelain Collection, 371
Dresser, Christopher, 419–20
Dreyfuss, Henry, 613, 624
Driscoll, Clara, 602
Du Cerceau, Jacques Androuet, 103–4
Duchamp, Marcel, 518
Dufrène, Maurice, 611, 611
Dugourc, Jean-Demosthène, 409, 410
Dunand, Jean, 611
Dunn, Dorothy, 568
Duobaoge (Chinese treasure boxes), 314, 315
Duplessis, Jean-Claude, 395
Durand, Jesús Ruiz, 592
Durantino, Francesco, 89
D’Urbino, Donato, 639, 639
Dürer, Albrecht, 74, 105
Dury, Antoine, 417, 418
Duszniak, Danuta, 634
Dutch Art Nouveau, 608
Dutch Brazil colony, 141
Dutch Colonial style, 605
Dutch East India Company, 189, 202, 242, 267, 297, 350, 371
Dutch influence, 29, 78, 91, 118
Dutch North America (1600–1750), 293, 297
Dutch trade, 176–77, 183, 187, 189, 213, 224, 226, 239–40, 242, 264, 332
Dutch wax prints, 549
Dutch West India Company, 219, 224
Duthoit, Edmond, 424, 424
Dylan promotional poster (Glaser), 642, 642
E
Eagle motif, 113, 278, 278, 282, 285, 468, 477
Eames, Charles, 526–27, 628–29, 631, 632, 633
Eames, Ray, 526–27, 628–29, 631, 632, 633
Earl, Harley, 613, 629, 631
Early Colonial Period, 131
Early Solomonic period, 80
Earth Day poster (Leydenfrost), 652–53, 653
East Africa: 1400–1600, 67, 80
1600–1750, 226–28
1750–1900, 375, 392. See also specific countries
East Asia: 1400–1600, 2–31
1750–1900, 308–37
1900–2000, 482–511. See also specific countries
Eastern Byzantine Church, 95
Eastern Christian Orthodox Cathedral of the Assumption (Vladimir), 95
Eastern Zhou (China), 17, 147, 152
East India Company, 242, 311, 350
East Indies, 133
Ebony, 238
Ecclesia, 133
Echigoya (Japanese merchandiser), 165
Echoes of Harlem quilt (Ringgold), 642–43, 643
Eckhout, Albert, 214, 214, 215, 282
Eclecticism, 620–21
École Spéciale d’Architecture (Paris), 536
Ecuador, 124, 276, 276, 288, 458–59
Eddis, William, 464
Eden (garden of), 139
Edenshaw, Charles, 572
Edict of Nantes (1685), 259
Edo (Tokyo), 22, 165–68, 170–71, 173, 324, 327, 329–33
Edo period (Japan). See Tokugawa shogunate
Edo people (West Africa), 219
Edward VII (Britain), 345, 515
Edwardian style, 629–30, 630
Egermann, Friedrich, 412
Egg vase (Wanders), 649, 649
Egypt, 39, 49–50, 52–53, 59–60, 67, 533–34, 537. See also Napoleonic Wars in Egypt
Egyptian influence, 111, 407, 467
Egyptian Revival, 404, 612
Eight Auspicious Emblems (Bajixiang), 11
“The Eight Friends of Zhushan” (Chinese art society), 485
Eighty Years’ War (1568–1648), 239
Eisenman, Peter, 648
Ekman, Carlos, 462, 463
Ekplékendo, Akati, 385
Ekuan Kenji, 506, 506
El Anatsui, 564, 564–65
Electrolux vacuum cleaner (Guild), 613, 614
Electroplating, 474
Elegba (Yoruba deity), 219
Elephants, 223, 382, 385, 521
El Greco (Doménikos Theotokópoulos), 111, 111
Elija (potter), 542
Elizabeth (Russia), 413
Elizabeth I (England and Ireland), 106–7, 107, 256
Elizabeth II (United Kingdom), 550
Elizabethan style, 405
Elizabeth of York (Britain), 94
Elysian Fields (Stowe House, Britain), 260, 261
Embroidery. See Needlework and embroidery
Empire style, 400, 403, 409, 412, 414, 462, 467, 597, 607, 620
Enamels: China (1600–1750), 159–60
China (1750–1900), 311
India (1600–1750), 191–92
India (1750–1900), 349
Ottomans (1750–1900), 364, 364
Qajar dynasty (Iran), 365–67, 366
Encarnación technique (Spain), 252
Enconchados (Mexican shell plates or sheets), 287–88, 290
ENDA workshop (Dakar), 561–62, 562
England. See Britain
English colonies (North America), 293–305, 294
English influence, 29, 93–94, 105–6, 118, 121, 123
Enlightenment, 231, 398, 411
Entertainments: France (1400–1600), 92
India (1990–2000), 530
Japan (1600–1750), 170
Japan (1750–1900), 331–32
Japan (1990–2000), 501–2
Enthroned Madonna with Saints (Master of the Bambino Vispo), 52
Erasmus of Rotterdam, 94, 100
Ergonomi Design Gruppen, 651, 651
Erie Canal, 468
Erni, Hans, 633
Escobar, Manuel de, 288, 289
Escorial palace (Spain), 112–15, 252–53
Eser-i Istanbul ware, 363
Eshu, 219
Esigie (Oba), 77
Eskimo people. See Inuit people
Esmeraldas, 276, 276
Esprit Nouveau (The New Spirit), 617
Esrawe, Héctor, 594
Esslinger, Hartmut, 650
Estípite (Spanish tapering spindle or candelabra-pillar), 252
Estofado technique (Spain), 252
Etherege, George, 251
Ethiopia, 80–81, 228
Etruscan influence, 231, 398, 402, 406, 409
Eucharist, 114, 133–35, 135
Eugénie, Empress (France), 360–61, 417, 422
Eum Il-cheon, 497
Europe: 1400–1600, 82–115
1600–1750, 230–67
1750–1830, 395–415
1830–1900, 416–35
1900–1945, 596–625
1945–2000, 625–53. See also specific countries
European influence: India (1600–1750), 194
India (1750–1900), 348
India (1900–2000), 515
Indigenous South America (1600–1750), 277–79, 284
Japan (1400–1600), 30
Latin America (1750–1900), 460
Ottomans (1600–1750), 210
Ottomans (1750–1900), 363
Spanish America (1750–1830), 449
European Modernism: Europe and North America (1900–1945), 614–20, 615–20
Latin America (1900–2000), 586–89, 587–89
Evelyn, John, 258
Everyday Life Reform League (Japan), 501
“Everyman,” 101
Ewuare (Oba), 76
Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations (New York 1853), 472
Existenzminimum (dwelling), 620
Exoticism, 426–27
Expo ‘67 (Montreal), 572
Exposition des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels (International Exposition of Modern Industrial and Decorative Arts, Paris 1925), 484
Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne (Paris 1937), 539
Exposition Universelle (Paris 1867), 361, 364
Exposition Universelle (Paris 1900), 434
Expressionism, 608–9
Eye-dazzlers (North American indigenous peoples), 440, 440
Ezana (Aksum, Ethiopia), 80
F
Faaborg Museum (Denmark), 607
Faber, Felix, 83
Fabindia (India textiles), 524
Fabric. See Clothing and textiles
Fábrica de Loza Bogotana (Bogota Earthenware Factory), 458, 459
Faenza, 89, 105
Faid, Abul (Shah), 38
Faience, 242, 247, 261, 364, 414, 426–27
Fairs and expositions in United States, 477. See also specific fair or exhibition by name
Falconet, Étienne-Maurice, 396
Famille rose enamels, 311, 371
Fancy dance competition, 574, 574
Fans (Japan 1750–1900), 330, 330
Fantasy Modern design, 621, 629
Fante states (West Africa), 218
Fantuzzi, Antonio, 103
Farsetti, Filippo, 408
Fasces, 399
Fascist design, 622, 622–23
Fasiladas (Solomonic emperor), 228
Fatehpur Sikri (India), 34, 37–38, 42–43, 175
Fath ‘Ali Shah, 359, 365, 365, 369, 371
Fatih, Mehmed II, 60
Fatih Mosque (Istanbul), 533
Fatimids, 50, 53
Favela chair (Campana & Campana), 595, 595
Fayerweather, Hannah, 301
Feast of the Pheasant, 92–93
Feathers, 124, 125
Federal style, 467, 597, 605
Félix, Maria, 590
Ferdinand (Archduke of Tyrol), 98–99
Ferdinand II of Aragon, 108–9, 132
Ferdinand III of Castile, 284
Ferdinand IV of Castile, 406
Ferdinand VI of Spain, 408, 409
Ferdinand of Spain (Cardinal-Infante), 237
Fermen, Battle of (1644), 265
Fernandes, Valentim, 74
Fernández, Mariano and Jesús, 460, 460
Ferragamo, Salvatore, 590
Ferrara, Marquess of (Leonello d’Este), 84
Ferrario, Nedo Mion, 592
Ferroni, Giovanni Battista, 408
Fête de la Fédération (France 1790), 399
Fethi Pasha, Ahmet, 363
Feure, Georges de, 434, 435
Fez (Morocco), 72, 210, 373
Filarete (Pier Antonio Averlino), 86
Fine Arts Museum (Mexico City), 587
Finland, 416, 431, 601, 601, 619, 619
Finn, James Wall, 597, 597
Fioravanti, Aristotele, 95
Firodia, Naralmal Kundanmal, 524
First Nations, 118
First Peoples, 118
First Sino-Japanese War (1894–95), 319
Firuz Shah Bahmani, 39
“Fishing lady pictures,” 303
Five Pillars of Islam, 49
Flagg, J. Montgomery, 611
Flagler, Henry, 597
Flags: West Africa (1600–1750), 218
West Africa (1750–1900), 381, 382
Flanders, 91, 113
Flatware, 472–73, 474, 545, 545
Flaxman, John, 403, 403
Flemish influence, 93–94, 98, 103, 105–6, 111, 136–38, 254
Flemish workshops, 236–39
Fletcher, Thomas, 468, 468
Fleur-de-lis, 245
Flora, 105
Florence, 81, 83, 86, 89–90, 94–95, 102, 109, 234
Florescano, Enrique, 579
Florida, 120, 141
Floris, Cornelis, 103
Flötner, Peter, 96–97, 97, 115
Foggini, Giovanni Battista, 235, 406
Folcker, Erik, 431
Folk art, 605
Folk Craft (mingei) movement, 504
Folk culture, 488
Follot, Paul, 607
Fon appliqué cloths, 550
Fontaine, Pierre-François-Léonard, 399–400, 404, 409
Fontainebleau (palace), 102, 104–5
Fontainebleau Hotel (Florida), 629
Fontana, Carlo, 265
Fontana sisters, 637
Fontenoy, Jean de, 159
Foppa, Cristoforo (Caradossa), 95
Forbes, Beatrice Mills, 597
Forbidden City, 3, 156, 312, 315, 492
Ford, Henry, 613
Ford Foundation, 526, 593
Formosa, Dan, 651
Forte, Miguel, 589
Fortuné de Fournier, Jean-Baptiste, 422, 422
Foster, Norman, 493
Four Corners area of the American Southwest, 117
Fourdinois, Henri Auguste, 424, 424, 472
Four Winds, 85
Fragonard, 409
France: 1400–1600, 83, 85, 91–92, 94, 96, 102–5, 110, 113
1600–1750, 243–251
1750–1830, 395–400
1830–1900, 416, 420
1900–1945, 607, 607, 617, 617
1945–2000, 629, 630, 638, 639, 646, 647
Rococo, 231, 248–51
Francis I (France), 43–44, 85, 102, 102, 105
Franciscan influence, 30, 131, 135–38
Francisco, Niculoso, 253
Franck, Kaj, 626, 633
Franco, Rodolfo, 586
Franco-Flemish influence, 75
Franco-Prussian War (1870–71), 416, 435
Franco-Spanish War (1635–59), 251
Frank, Jean-Michel, 585, 621
Frankfurt am Main, 96
Frankfurt Kitchen, 616, 617
Frankl, Paul, 611
Franklin, Benjamin, 304–5
Franklin stoves, 304, 304–5
František, Gahura, 620
Frechen, 100
Frederician Rococo, 264
Frederick I (Sweden), 207
Frederick II (Denmark), 214
Frederick III (Denmark), 197, 213
Frederick the Great (Prussia), 263, 411
Frederick, Christine, 617
French and Indian War (1754–63), 464
French East India Company, 242, 247
French North America, 293–305, 464
French trade in North America, 269, 293
Frescoes: India, 522–23, 523
Italy (1400–1600), 88, 88
Fre Seyon, 81
Fresnedo, Román, 587
Friars Minor (Franciscans), 136
Friday Mosque (Jami Masjid), 37–38
Friday prayer, 50, 63
Friedländer, Marguerite, 614
Friedman, Dan, 651
Friedrich III (Germany), 262
Fronde revolt (France 1647–53), 244
Fruit motif, 297
Fry, Roger, 610
Frycz, Karol, 600
Fugger, Jakob (“the Rich”), 96
Fujii Tatsukichi, 504, 504
Fukuhara Shinzô, 501
Fukuoka prefecture, 25
Fulani people (Niger), 561
Fulbe people (Africa), 375
Fuller, Buckminster, 651–52
Functionalism, 618
Funerary arts: Africa (1900–2000), 554–55, 554–55
India (1400–1600), 39
India (1600–1750), 179, 179–80
India (1900–2000), 516, 516
Mughal dynasty (1600–1750), 175, 176–81, 177–80
Furniture and furnishings: Africa (1400–1600), 70, 70
Africa (1600–1750), 210–11, 211
American colonies (1600–1750), 293, 293–97, 295–97, 299–300, 300, 302, 302
American colonies (1750–1900), 464–66, 465–66
Benin kingdom (1600–1750), 220, 221
bentwood furniture, 419, 419
Britain (1600–1750), 256, 258–60, 259, 261
Britain (1750–1830), 401–2, 405, 405–6
Central Europe (1750–1830), 410–11, 411–12
China (1600–1750), 145–51, 146–51, 155
China (1750–1900), 314–15, 314–16
China (1900–1990), 483–85
China (1990–2012), 490–91
Denmark (1945–2000), 631, 631, 641, 641
England (1900–1945), 620, 621
England (1945–2000), 628, 629
Finland (1900–1945), 601, 601, 619, 619
France (1400–1600), 92, 92, 95, 95, 103, 103
France (1600–1750), 247, 247–49, 250
France (1750–1830), 395–401
France (1830–1900), 424, 424
France (1900–1945), 617, 617
Germany (1600–1750), 262, 262
Germany (1900–1945), 615, 615–16, 617
Germany (1945–2000), 639–40, 640
India (1400–1600), 43, 43, 44, 44
India (1600–1750), 181–84, 181–85
India (1750–1900), 340, 352–55, 352–55
India (1900–2000), 516, 517–18, 518, 527
Italy (1400–1600), 87, 87, 88, 88
Italy (1600–1750), 233, 233–36, 235–36
Italy (1750–1830), 407, 407
Italy (1945–2000), 644, 645, 648, 649
Japan (1400–1600), 29, 29, 30–31, 30–31
Japan (1600–1750), 165–66, 166
Japan (1750–1868), 325
Japan (1990–2000), 501–2, 505, 507, 507–9
Korea (1400–1600), 21, 21
Korea (1600–1750), 162, 162–63
Korea (1750–1900), 319, 319–20
Korea (1950–2000), 497
Latin America (1830–1900), 459–60, 459–60, 462, 462
Latin America (1900–2000), 581, 582–85, 583–89, 587–89, 591, 591, 595, 595
Mamluk (1400–1600), 50, 50
metal furniture, 420, 420
Ming dynasty (1400–1600), 14, 14
Netherlands (1400–1600), 106, 106
Netherlands (1600–1750), 236–42, 238–39, 241–42
Netherlands (1945–2000), 649, 650
New France (1600–1750), 293, 293
Ottomans (1600–1750), 207, 208
Poland (1945–2000), 631, 631
Portugal (1400–1600), 113
Portugal (1600–1750), 254, 255
Portugal (1750–1830), 409–10
Russia (1750–1830), 413, 413
Safavid Empire (1600–1736), 198–200, 198–200
Scandinavia (1750–1830), 414, 415
South America (1600–1750), 276, 283–84, 283–84, 287, 287
Spain (1400–1600), 109, 109, 112, 112–13
Spain (1600–1750), 252–53, 253
Spain (1750–1830), 408–9, 409
Spain (1830–1900), 426–27, 427
Spanish and Portuguese America (1750–1900), 450–53, 451–54
United States (1750–1900), 467–70, 469
United States (1945–2000), 632, 633, 636, 636, 644, 644
Furuta Oribe, 167
Fustat, 39
Futamigaura Bay, 24
Futurism, 610, 622
Fuxi (Chinese mythical sage), 152
G
Gakgyesuri-yeonsang (Korean document safe), 162, 162–63
Galamb, József, 613
Galaz, José de, 291, 291
Gall, Leonhard, 623
Gallé, Emile, 434, 435
Gallén-Kallela, Akseli, 601
Galliano, John, 647
Gallque, Andrés Sánchez, 276, 276
Galner, Sara, 603, 603
Games, Abram, 624
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand (Mahatma), 515, 523–24
Gandhi, Rajiv, 527
Ganges River, 39
Gao Lian, 16–17, 147, 151
Garcia II Afonso (Dom), 141
García de Larrava, Sancho, 135, 135
Garde-Meuble de la Couronne, 398
“Garden” carpets, 200, 200
Garden City movement, 616
Gardens and landscaping, British (1600–1750), 260–61, 261
Gardiner, Sidney, 468, 468
Garnier, Charles, 462
Gasparini, Antonio, 408
Gasparini, Matteo (Matías), 408, 409
Gaudí, Antoni, 426, 426
Gaudreaus, Antoine-Robert, 249
Gaulli, Giovanni Battista, 234
Gaultier, Jean-Paul, 647
Gaur, 34, 39
Gawan, Mahmud, 38
Gbehanzin (Dahomey king), 385–86
Gebrüder Sulzer, 419
Geddes, Norman Bel, 613
Geddes, Wilhelmina, 600
Gego, Gertrud Goldschmidt, 591
Gegu Yaolun (Essential Criteria for Judging Antiquities), 8, 11
Gehry, Frank, 648
Geiami, 23
Geiss, Johann Conrad, 412, 413
Gendrop, Teófilo, 585
General Motors (GM), 613
General Rules of Architecture on the Five Styles of Buildings (Rególe generalí di architettura sopra le cinque maniere de gli edifici), 105
Geneva, 99
Genghis Khan, 34
Genoa, 96, 132
Genre pittoresque (painterly mode), 248
Genroku era (Japan), 166, 168, 170, 172
Geometric designs: Algeria (1750–1900), 393, 393
India (1750–1900), 342, 354, 356
Indigenous North America (1750–1900), 440, 440
Kongo (1750–1900), 389
Southern Africa (1750–1900), 392
West Africa (1750–1900), 379, 382–83, 383
Geometri furnishing fabric (Panton), 641, 641
George I (England), 260
George IV (Britain), 405
George V (Britain), 345, 550
George Smith foundry (Glasgow), 419
Georgian style, 353, 517, 605
Georgy, Johann Gottlieb, 414
Germain, Thomas, 254, 397
German Holy Roman Emperors, 91
Germanic late Renaissance, 425, 425
German influence, 74, 96, 114–15
Germany: 1400–1600, 52, 83, 94–96, 101
1830–1900, 416
1900–1945, 614–15, 615, 615–16, 617–18, 618
1945–2000, 626, 626, 639–40, 640, 649, 649
formation of, 416
National Romanticism, 433
Gesamtkunstwerk (total work of art), 434, 598
Gesellius, Herman, 601
Gesso products, 356, 357
Ghana, 67, 73, 554, 556, 561. See also Akan people; Asante
Ghent, 83, 131, 136
Ghiordes carpets, 362
Ghirlandaio, Domenico, 60, 86, 88
Ghiselin, Cesar, 298, 298
Giardini, Giovanni, 235, 235
Gibb, James, 261
Gibbons, Cedric, 612, 620
Gibbons, Grinling, 258
Gifu prefecture, 26
Gil, Jerónimo Antonio, 455
Gilles, Jean-Baptiste, 288
Giménez, Edgardo, 592
Ginzburg, Moisei, 618
GK Design, 506, 506
Glasarchitektur (Glass Architecture), 609
Glaser, Milton, 630, 642, 642
Glasgow Style, 598
Glass: American colonies (1600–1750), 305, 305
Antwerp (1400–1600), 100, 100
Brussels (1400–1600), 100, 100
Central Europe (1750–1830), 412
Egypt (1900–2000), 543, 543
India (1750–1900), 356–57
Italy (1400–1600), 90, 90
Ottomans (1750–1900), 363, 363
Qajar dynasty (1750–1900), 370, 370–71
Sweden (1600–1750), 266, 266
Taiwan (1950–2000), 493
Turkey (1900–2000), 545, 545
Glele (Dahomey king), 385
Globalization, 489
Glomy, Jean-Baptiste, 371
“Glorious Revolution” (England 1688), 259
G-Mark System (Japanese quality control), 508
Goa, 34, 44, 176, 182, 182–83, 285, 340, 350, 353
Gobelins studios, 244, 245, 248
Gočár, Josef, 609–10, 610
God, 49, 79, 84, 98, 137–39
names of, 206–7
Gödöllő (Hungary), 600–601
Godoy, Emiliano, 594
Godwin, E. W., 431
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 411
Goguryeo kingdom, 18
Golconda (India), 34
Golconda-Hyderabad court (India), 176, 179, 181, 186, 187, 193, 195
Gold Coast, 67. See also Ghana
Golden, William, 627
Golden Gate International Exposition, 569
Golden Stool (Asante), 217, 380, 385
Gole, Pierre (Pieter Goolen), 244, 246, 258
Golosov, Ilya, 618
Golovin, Aleksandr, 608
Gombroon wares (Persia), 371, 371
Go-Mizunoo (Japanese emperor), 165–67
Góngora, Luis de, 251
González, Alonso, 594
Goodrich, Ansel, 469
Gorham & Co., 473, 474
Goryeo dynasty, 18–20, 22
Gothic: 1400–1600, 75, 85, 91, 94–95, 109–10, 112–14, 133, 135, 137
1600–1750, 256, 261
1750–1900, 404, 413, 426
Gothic diamond vaulting, 610
Gothic-Renaissance style, 139
Gothic Revival, 341, 416, 422–24, 462, 467
Gourds, 316
Gouthière, Pierre, 396
Government School of Design (Britain), 420
Government Typecasting Office (Jujaso), 19
Gower, Anne, 302
Goya, Francisco, 409
Goyōzei (Japan), 27
Go Yu-seop, 19
G. R. Elkington & Co., 418
Grabe, Klaus, 587
Grace, Robert, 304
Gracián, Baltasar, 132
Granada, 53, 72, 108–9, 111
Grand Central Art Galleries (New York), 568
La Grande Chasse wallpaper, 417, 418, 421
Grand Salon (Ruhlmann), 611, 611
Grand Tour, 248–51, 401–2, 406, 414
Grand Trunk Railroad (Canada), 468
La Granja de San Ildefonso (Seville), 254, 408
Grant, Dorothy, 573, 573
Grant, Duncan, 610
Graphic design: China (1900–2000), 485–86, 486
India (1900–2000), 525
Japan (1900–2000), 501–2, 502, 505, 507–8
Grasset, Eugène, 583
Gravelot (Hubert-François Bourguignon), 401
Gravereau, Jean-Baptiste, 159
Graves, Michael, 647, 647
Gray, Thomas, 236
Graz, Regina Gomide, 591
Great Britain. See Britain
Great Code of the Nation (Gyeongguk Daejeon, Korea), 162
Great Colombia, 457–58
Great Exhibition (London 1851), 357, 407, 417, 421, 423, 423, 472
Great Lakes region (North America), 117–18, 123–24, 270, 270–72
Great Mosque, 72–73
Great Peacemaker (Dekanawida), 123
Great Plague of 1665 (England), 258
Grebenshchikiv, Afanasy, 414
Greek Revival, 467
Green Frog service, 403
Greenland, 122
Green movement, 651–53
Greiman, April, 650, 650–51
Gricci, Giuseppe, 406
Griessmann, Balthasar, 262, 263
Griffin, Rick, 642
Griffith, D. W., 598
Grisaille (trompe Poeil effect), 297
Gritti, Laura, 89
Groot, José Manuel, 459
Gropius, Walter, 614, 626
Grotesques, 240, 284, 288
Groult, André, 611
Gruen, Victor, 629
Gu (Dahomey god), 385, 385
Guadalajara, 132
Guarnan Poma de Ayala, Felipe, 132, 132, 139
Guanajuato, 113
Guangzhou (China), 159, 314, 316
Guardi, 406
Guas, Juan, 113
Guatemala, 140, 447
Guayabera (Latin American men’s clothing), 461, 590
Gubbio, 86
Gudigar, Sivappa, 516, 516
Güell, Eusebi, 426, 426
Gu Erniang, 153, 153–54
Guerrero, Xavier, 587
Guerrero y Torres, Francisco Antonio de, 450, 451
Guerriero, Adriana, 644
Guerriero, Alessandro, 644
Guezo (Dahomey king), 385
Gugelot, Hans, 626, 626
Guilbert, Albert Désiré, 462, 463
Guild, Lurelle, 613, 614
Guilds: Latin America (1830–1900), 458
Mexico (1600–1750), 277
Puebla (1600–1750), 282
Guimard, Hector, 434
Guinean trader (Eckhout), 214, 214
Gujarat, 33–34, 36–37, 39–41, 43–44, 176, 181, 185, 185, 187–89, 287, 341–42, 519–20, 522
Gu Jianlong, 146, 150
Gulbarga (Karnataka), 39
Gulf of Mexico, 117
Gupta period (India), 515
Gustav III (Sweden), 414
Gustavian Revival, 431
Gustavus Adolphus, 265
Gustav Vasa, 265
Gutenberg, Johannes, 85
Guwan tu (Picture of Ancient Playthings), 159
Gwalior (Madhya Pradesh), 37–38
Gyeonggi province (Korea), 161
H
Haber, Heinz, 633
Habsburg Empire, 65, 99, 108, 137, 236, 278, 282, 288
Hadid, Zaha, 648
Hadley chests (colonial America), 295, 295, 297
Hafiz, 55–56
Haga Palace (Sweden), 414, 415, 419
Haida people, 119–20, 272–74, 274, 572–73, 573
Hainhofer, Philip, 265
Hairstyles: France (1750–1830), 399
Kongo (1750–1900), 390, 390
wigs, 251
Haiti, 457
Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca), 198
Hajji Muhammad, 205, 205
Hajji Mustafa, 209
Hald, Edward, 607, 607
Hamada, Shoji, 635
Hamada Masuji, 503
Hamadan (Iran), 534
Hamburg, 96
Hamburg-Amerika Line, 597
Hamdi, Osman, 359
Hamilton, Alexander, 302
Hamilton, Richard, 641
Hamilton, William, 403
Hampton Court (England), 93, 243
Hampton University Museum (Virginia), 389
Hamzaoui School (Cairo), 536
Hanbok (Korean dress), 322, 497–98
Han Chun Seop, 497
Hancock, John, 303
Hancock, Thomas, 303
Handicrafts and Handlooms Export Corporation (India), 527
Han dynasty, 3, 5, 17, 152, 486
Han Feng, 489–90
Hanlin Academy (China), 159
Hanoverian succession (Britain 1714), 260
Hanseatic League, 96
Hanyang (Seoul), 160
Ha Qiongwen, 488
Hardman, John, Jr., 423
Hardouin-Mansart, Jules, 245, 246
Hardoy, Jorge Ferrari, 586, 587
Hardwick Hall (Derbyshire), 106, 107
Hargreaves, James, 403
Harland, Thomas, 464, 469
Harrison, William, 106
Hart, James, 572
Hartgring, W. P., 600
Hashiguchi Goyō, 500, 501
Hasht Bihisht palace (Safavid), 205
Hastings, Thomas, 597, 597
Hatsune Trousseau, 165–66, 166
Haudenosaunee (“People of the Longhouse”), 118, 123. See also Iroquois people
Hausa people, 375–79, 376–77, 379
Havana, 132
Havell, Ernest Binfield, 515
Hawk motif, 172, 172
Haworth, Jann, 641
Hayashi Kōhei, 500
Hazoumé, Romauld, 564
Headwear: Benin, 223, 223, 387
Indigenous South America, 447, 447
Kongo, 225, 225, 388, 388, 390, 390
Korea, 323
Latin America, 460–61, 461
Heaven, 36
Hébert, Thomas-Joachim, 249
Hebrew, 64
Hebron Glass and Ceramics Factory, 536
Hector, 92
Hedqvist, Paul, 618
Heian period, 23–24, 27
Heidelberg, 341
Henrietta Maria (Queen of Charles I), 256
Henrion, F. H. K., 633, 634
Henry II (France), 103
Henry IV (France), 414
Henry VII (England), 94
Henry VIII (England), 93, 99, 106
Hepplewhite, George, 353, 412, 467
Herat, 42, 54–55
Herbst, René, 617
Hereke Imperial Manufactory, 362
Herman, Giacomo, 234
Hermitage Museum (St. Petersburg), 191–92
Hernández, Agustín, 594
Hernández, Alfredo Machado, 584
Hernández, Damián, 285, 286
Hernández, Mario, 590
Herodotus, 33
Herrera, Reina, 593
Herrick, Robert, 256
Hertzog & de Meuron, 492
Hesdin, 92
He Zhizhen, 486
Hickerson, Robert, 526
Hicks, Shelia, 637
Hideaki, Kobayakawa, 30
Hidetada (shogun), 165
Hideyoshi, Nene, 28
Hideyoshi, Toyotomi, 20, 22, 26–28, 30
Hieronymite monks, 133
High Gothic architecture, 92
High Renaissance style, 85
Hilliard, Nicholas, 107, 107
Himachal Pradesh (India), 345, 346
Hinadōgu (Japanese miniature trousseaus), 166
Hinagata (Japanese pattern book), 171, 171–73, 499
Hindus and Hinduism: 1400–1600, 33–34, 37, 39, 41–42, 45–46
1600–1750, 176–77, 187, 192, 194–95
1750–1900, 341–42, 352, 355
1900–2000, 519, 521–22, 529
Hirayama Eizō, 336
Hiroshige, Utagawa, 327–28, 333
Hirth, Georg, 425, 425
Hispanic influence, 109, 113–14
Hispaniola, 132–33, 136
Hispano-Flemish influence, 113
Hispano-Islamic influence, 104, 111
Historicism, 422–35, 620–21
Hitchcock, Lambert, 469
Hitchcock chairs, 469
Hitler, Adolf, 623
Hizen province (Japan), 26, 173, 173
Ho, Barrie, 494
Hodgkin, Howard, 526
Hōei era (Japan), 170
Hoffmann, Josef, 598, 598
Hogarth, William, 401
Hohlwein, Ludwig, 606, 611
Hohokan people (North America), 121
Hokke (Lotus) sect of Buddhism, 168
Hokusai, Katsushika, 427
Holbein, 60
Holdaway, Bernard, 640
Holkar, Yeswant Rao, 517
Holkham Hall (England), 260
Hollein, Hans, 647
Holtom, Gerald, 633
Holy City (Jerusalem), 83
Holy Family, 94
Holy Land, 83
Holy People, 570–71
Holy Roman Empire, 91, 96, 98–99, 108, 111
Homar, Gasper, 602
Hong Kong, 493–94
Hongwu (China), 3–6, 9, 11, 13
Hongzhi (China), 4
Hope, Thomas, 404, 405
Hopi people (North America), 121, 443, 443–44, 569, 569
Horace, 84, 260
Hōrin Jōshō, 166
Höroldt, Johann Gregorius, 263
Horta, Victor, 434
Hot-air balloons, 399
Hourglass motifs, 270
Household objects: Algeria (1750–1900), 393, 393
American colonies (1600–1750), 297–99, 298, 299, 300–301, 301, 304–5, 304–5
Brazil (1600–1750), 292, 292
Britain (1600–1750), 256–58, 257–58
Britain (1750–1830), 402–4, 403–4
Central Africa (1600–1750), 225, 225
Central Europe (1750–1830), 410–11, 411
China (1600–1750), 145–51, 151, 153, 153–56, 156–57, 158–59, 159–60
China (1750–1900), 309–11, 310–11
Czechoslovakia (1900–1945), 610, 610, 619, 620
England (1945–2000), 635, 635, 648, 648
Europe (1830–1900), 417–18, 418
France (1600–1750), 248, 249
France (1750–1830), 396–99
France (1900–1945), 607, 607
Germany (1600–1750), 262–63, 263
Germany (1900–1945), 614, 615, 618, 618
Germany (1945–2000), 626, 626, 649, 649
Hong Kong (1950–2000), 494, 494
India (1600–1750), 189, 190–93, 191–92
India (1750–1900), 340–41, 348–51, 348–52
Indigenous North America (1600–1750), 274, 274
Indigenous South America (1600–1750), 280, 282, 283–84
Indigenous South America (1900–2000), 577, 577, 579, 579
Italy (1600–1750), 233–34, 233–34
Italy (1750–1830), 406, 407–8, 408
Italy (1900–1945), 608, 608
Italy (1945–2000), 645, 645, 647, 647
Japan (1600–1750), 167–70, 167–70, 172–73, 173
Japan (1750–1868), 325, 325–26, 334–36, 335
Korea (1600–1750), 161, 161–64, 164
Korea (1750–1900), 320–21, 320–21
Korea (1950–2000), 497
Latin America (1900–2000), 583, 583, 585, 585, 593–95, 594–95
Mexico (1600–1750), 276–77, 277, 280, 280, 282, 282, 285, 286
Netherlands (1600–1750), 239–40, 240, 243, 243
New Spain, 278–79, 279
Ottomans (1600–1750), 206, 206, 209, 209–10
Ottomans (1750–1900), 359–65, 359–65
Peru (1600–1750), 279, 279–80
Portugal (1750–1830), 409
Qajar dynasty (Iran), 365–71, 366–71
Russia (1600–1750), 266–67, 267
Russia (1750–1830), 413–14, 415
Safavid Empire (1600–1736), 201–3, 201–6, 205
Scandinavia (1945–2000), 638, 638
Southern Africa (1750–1900), 392
Spain (1600–1750), 253, 254
Spain (1900–1945), 621, 621
Spanish and Portuguese America (1750–1900), 454, 454–55
Sweden (1600–1750), 266, 266
Sweden (1945–2000), 651, 651
United States (1750–1830), 470, 470
United States (1900–1945), 603, 603, 613, 614
West Africa (1600–1750), 216, 216, 220, 221, 223, 223. See also Ceramics; Glass; Metalwork; Tea utensils; Writing instruments and furnishings
House of the Tower (Brazil), 139
Houston Museum of Art, 380–81
Hrubý, Josef, 634
Hryniewiecki, Jerzy, 634
Huamanga (Peru), 458, 458
Huánaco Pampa, 130
Huancavelica, 140
Huanghuali hardwood, 14, 147, 147, 147–49, 154, 155
Huaquechula, 137
Hubbard, Elbert, 602
Hu Boxiang, 485, 486
Hudec, László, 484
Huejotzingo, 137–38
Huet, Jean-Baptiste, 399, 399
Huguenots, 259–60, 293, 298
Huh Sang Wook, 496
Huipil (South American indigenous garment), 445, 445
“Huipil de la Malinche,” 445, 445
Huipiles (Mayan dresses), 576, 590
Huizar, Pedro, 452, 452
Humanistic Modernism, 629
Humayun (Emperor), 36–37
Hunan University, 489
Hundred Years War (1337–1453), 83
Hungary, 94–96, 416, 433
Hunminjeongeum (The Correct Sounds for the Instruction of the People), 19
Hunt, Henry, 571
Hunter, Dard, 602
Huqqas (Indian water pipes), 189, 191–92, 192, 202, 349, 349, 356
Huquier, Gabriel, 248
Hurd, Jacob, 301, 301
Hurtado de Mendoza, Don Andrés, 139
Hussite Wars (1419–34), 83
Hutheesing, Muggenbhai, 354
Hu Yaguang, 486
Hvitträsk (Finland), 601, 601
Hwa, Che Y., 589
Hwagak objects (Korea), 320, 320, 497
Hybridity, 275
Hyderabad state (India), 339, 341
Hyttnäs, Lilia (Sweden), 431
Hyungbae (Korean rank badge), 163, 163
I
Iberia, 53, 83, 107–15, 132–33, 136–41. See also Portugal; Spain
Ibero-American Exposition (Spain), 585
Ibero-American influence, 133, 140–41
IBM (International Business Machines), 627–28
Ibrahim (Ottoman Empire), 207
Ibrahim ‘Adil Shah II (Bijapur), 176, 179, 179
Ibrahim Rauza, 179, 179
Idia (Benin), 76, 77
Ieyasu, Tokugawa, 22
Ifa divination, 218–19, 219
Ife, 67–70, 73, 78, 219
Iga, 25
Igarashi family, 24
Igbo-Ukwu, 67
“IHS” (Jesuit Christogram), 28
Ikat silk (India), 188, 344, 447, 521
IKEA stores, 490, 544
Ikoma Hiroshi, 504
Illinois, 120
il Riccio (Briosco, Andrea), 104
iMac computer, 650
Imam Riza shrine, 46
Imari ware, 172, 242, 263
Imperial Armory (Russia), 413, 413
Imperial College (Mexico), 139
Imperial College of Engineering (Japan), 337
Imperial Court Artists (Japan), 336
Imperial Glass House (Russia), 414
Imperial Household Department (China), 157, 309, 315
Imperial Porcelain Factory (Russia), 414, 618, 618
Imperial School of Fine Arts (Istanbul), 535
Impey, Mary, 340, 351
Im Sa-jun, 494, 495
Inca. See Inka Empire
Incense burners, 140, 140, 156, 157
India: 1400–1600, 32–47, 49, 54–55, 59, 65, 83, 111, 113
1600–1750, 174–95
1750–1900, 338–57
1900–2000, 514–31
Indian Appropriations Act (1851), 437
Indian Arts and Crafts Board, 568–69
Indian influence: 1400–1600, 37, 41, 77, 80, 132, 138
1750–1900, 343
Indian Institute of Management, 526
Indianische Blumen (eastern flowers) Meissen pattern, 263
Indian Ocean, 44, 49, 67, 73, 80–81
Indian Removal Act (1830), 437
Indian Reorganization Act (1934), 567
Indian Self-Rule, 523
Indians Wars, 567
Indigenous America: North America (1400–1600), 117–24
North America (1600–1750), 269–74, 299
North America (1750–1900), 437–43
North America (1900–2000), 567–74
South America (1400–1600), 124–31
South America (1600–1750), 275–80
South America (1750–1900), 444–49
South America (1900–2000), 575–80. See also specific peoples
Indigenous marketplaces, 579–80, 580
Indigo pigment, 40, 332–33, 376–77, 376–78
Indio da Costa, Luis Augusto “Guto,” 594, 594
Indo-Islamic motifs, 341
Indonesia, 22, 40, 187–88, 521
Indo-Persian design, 42, 176
Indo-Saracenic style, 515, 517
Industrial Arts Research Institute (IARI), 504–6
Industrial design: Europe and North America (1900–1945), 605–7, 606, 612–14, 613–14
Japan (1900–2000), 502–4, 503, 506–7
Korea (1950–2000), 496–97, 497
Latin America (1900–2000), 590–91
Industrialization, 416–17
reaction to (Arts and Crafts movement and Aesthetic Movement), 426, 478
Inka (Inca) Empire, 124, 128–31, 133, 139, 141, 278
Innu people (North America), 270–71, 271
Institut National du Patrimoine Tunisien (Tunisia), 542–43
“Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity” project (UNESCO), 579
“Interior decoration,” first use of term, 404
International Centennial Exhibition (Buenos Aires 1910), 584
International Design Conferences (IDC), 627
International Exhibition (Chicago 1893), 334
International Exhibition (Lima 1872), 460
International Exhibition (London 1862), 334
International Exhibition (Paris 1878 & 1889), 199, 334
International Exhibition (Paris 1900), 334
International Exhibition (Philadelphia 1876), 334, 336
International Exhibition (Santiago 1875), 458, 460
International Exhibition (Vienna 1873), 334–36
International style, 587, 614
Intolerance (movie), 598
Inuit peoples, 118–19, 122, 272
Iñupiat, 118
Ionic, 105
Iran, 36–38, 46, 49, 51–52, 54–55, 57–59, 63, 65, 533–34, 536, 544
Qajar (1750–1900), 359, 365–71
Iraq, 60
Iribe, Paul, 607, 607
Irises at Yatsuhashi (Eight Bridges) screen (Ogata Kōrin), 168, 168
Iris Works, 431
Iroquois people (North America), 117–18, 123, 270, 270, 442. See also Haudenosaunee (“People of the Longhouse”)
Isaac, 101
Isabella Clara Eugenia (Spain), 237
Isabella of Castile (Spain), 108–9, 113–14, 132
Isabelline style, 133, 137
Isfahan, 56, 59, 199–200, 200–202, 204, 535
Isfahani, ‘Ali Muhammad, 371, 372
Isfahani, Muhammad Isma‘il, 366, 367
Ishizu Kensuke, 509
Islam faith. See Muslims and Muslim influence
Islamic influence: 1400–1600, 36–38, 48–65, 71–73, 80–81, 89, 91, 108–10, 112–13, 133, 138
1750–1900, 364, 418, 426, 472
1900–2000, 533–34
Islamic Spain, 49, 89, 110–11
Islamic world: 1400–1600, 48–65
1600–1750, 196–211
1750–1900, 358–73
1900–2000, 532–45. See also Mughal dynasty; Ottoman Empire; Safavid Empire
Isma’il I (Shah), 55, 58
Isozaki Arata, 509
Israel, 536
Issey Miyake, 511, 511
Istanbul, 51, 58–59, 62–64
Italianate style, 91, 94–97, 101, 106, 113–14
Italian influence, 52, 60–61, 63, 81, 83–91, 94–96, 102, 105–6, 110, 113, 133
Italianità, 425
Italian Renaissance, 102, 106, 111
Italo-Flemish, 236–37
Italy: 1400–1600, 57, 74, 81, 83–91, 93, 95–96, 100, 107–8, 133, 136
1600–1750, 232–36, 232–36
1750–1830, 406–8
1830–1900, 416
1900–1945, 608, 608, 610, 610
1945–2000, 637, 637–38, 644–45, 645, 647, 647–48, 649
formation of, 416
Ita Yemoo, 68–69
I’timad al-Daula, 177, 177, 179
Itō Kenji, 508
Ivan III (Russia), 95
Ivan the Terrible (Russia), 266
Ive, Jonathan, 650
Ivory: Asia in Americas (1600–1750), 288
China (1750–1900), 316
Germany (1600–1750), 262, 263
India (1400–1600), 44, 44
India (1600–1750), 189, 190
India (1750–1900), 355–56, 355–56
West Africa (1400–1600), 74–78, 74–78
West Africa (1600–1750), 219, 219, 223
Ivory Coast, 217
Iwai Kumesaburô II, 331, 332
Ixmiquilpan, 137
“Iyoba” (queen mother), 77
Izcue, Elena, 586
Izenour, Steven, 644
Iznik ceramics, 49, 62–63, 91, 203, 206, 363, 373
J
Jackson, Andrew, 437
Jacob, Georges, 396, 398
Jacobean style, 405
Jacobsen, Arne, 631
Jacobson, Egbert, 627
Jacobson, Oscar, 568
Jacquard, Joseph Marie, 471
Jacquard weaving, 348, 471
Jade: China (1400–1600), 6, 6, 17, 17
China (1750–1900), 312–13, 313
India (1600–1750), 189, 190, 193
India (1750–1900), 355, 355
Ottomans (1600–1750), 209
Jagdish and Kamla Mittal Museum of Indian Art (Hyderabad), 195
Jahan (Shah), 55
Jahangir (Mughal emperor), 55, 175, 177, 180, 183, 185, 189, 193–94
Jail carpets, 346
Jain, Rahul, 529
Jainism and influence, 33–36, 41, 45, 346, 521
Jaipur, 176, 349, 350, 352, 356
Jai Singh I (Rajput), 178–79
Jai Singh II (Rajput), 176
Jalakanteshvara temple, 35
Jalis (Indian perforated screens), 176–77, 177, 355
Jallot, Léon, 611
Jamaica, 133
Jamali-Karnali funerary complex, 39
Jamandreu, Paco, 590
James I (England), 294
James II (England), 259, 297
James, Maggie Mayo, 438
James Bay region (North America), 269
James Stuart (England), 256
Jamestown (Virginia), 123, 293–94, 305
Jami Masjid (India Friday mosque), 37–38
Jami mosque (India), 179
Jamnitzer, Christoph, 265
Jamnitzer, Wenzel, 97–98
Janák, Pavel, 609–10
“January” tapestry (Limbourg brothers), 91, 93–94
Japan: 1400–1600, 22–31, 113
1600–1750, 165–73
1750–1900, 324–37
1900–2000, 499–513
Japanese influence, 260, 286–88. See also Japonisme
Japan External Trade Research Organization (JETRO), 508
Japan Industrial Design Association (JIDA), 506
“Japanning,” 259, 283
Japonisme, 334, 416, 426–27, 472, 478
Jasdan palace (Gujarat), 341, 342
Jastrzębowski, Wojciech, 624
Jayakar, Pupul, 526
Jeanneret, Charles-Edouard. See Le Corbusier
Jeanneret, Pierre, 525, 525, 617, 617
Jeckyll, Thomas, 430, 431
Jefferys, C. W., 604
Jeffrey & Co., 428
Jencks, Charles, 644, 647
Jennens and Bettridge, 418, 418
Jensen, Gerrit, 258
Jeongjo (Korea), 160
Jeremiah, 101
Jerusalem, 83, 101, 137
Jesuits, 22, 28–30, 132, 159, 281, 288–89, 291, 454–55
Jesus, Luiz de, 289, 290
Jesús de Ágreda, Maria de, 290
Jewelry and accessories: Central Europe (1750–1830), 412, 413
Flemish (1600–1750), 239
France (1600–1750), 265, 265
India (1600–1750), 192, 193, 193–94
India (1750–1900), 349–51, 350–51
India (1900–2000), 518, 518, 521–22, 522
Indigenous North America (1600–1750), 269–70, 269–70
Indigenous North America (1900–2000), 568, 569, 569
Indigenous South America (1400–1600), 126
Indigenous South America (1750–1900), 448, 448–49
Japan (1750–1900), 330, 330
Korea (1950–2000), 498
North Africa (1750–1900), 373
Ottomans (1600–1750), 209
Portugal (1750–1830), 410, 410
South America (1600–1750), 276, 276, 278, 279
Spain (1400–1600), 113
Vienna Workshops, 598, 598
West Africa (1750–1900), 378–81, 379–80
Jews and Jewish symbols, 64, 108, 132–33, 373, 376, 379
Ježek, Jaroslav, 634
Jiajing (China), 15
Jian (Chinese structural unit of buildings), 146
Jiangnan region (China), 145–47, 151–55, 157, 159–60
Jiangxi Porcelain Company, 485
Jianwen (China), 9
Jifu (festive dress), 157
Jingdezhen area kilns, 8–9, 11
Jingdezhen pottery (China), 8–9, 11, 155, 157–58, 169, 242, 311–12, 311–12, 485, 489, 489, 491
Jingyi Zhuren, 153
Jingzuo furniture (China), 314
Jin Teok, 497
Jin Xuechen, 488
João III (Portugal), 44–45
João V (Portugal), 254
Jobs, Steve, 649
John, Isabel, 571
Johns, Jasper, 644
Johnson, Thomas, 401, 466
John the Baptist, 287
Jones, Inigo, 256, 260
Jones, Owen, 357, 373, 421, 421, 426, 428
Jones, Robert, 405
Jones, Willi, 643
Jonnart, Charles-Celestin, 534
Jō-ō, Takeno, 20, 25
José I (Portugal), 409
Joseon dynasty, 18–22, 160–64, 287, 319–22, 495
Joseph II (Holy Roman Emperor), 411
Jourdain, Franz, 611
Juan, Jorge, 449–50
Juana of Castile, 108
Jubilee cloth, 550, 550
Juche Realism (Korea), 494
Juhlin, Sven-Eric, 651, 651
Jujaso (Government Typecasting Office), 19
Jukō, Murata, 25
Julfa (Azerbaijan), 197
Jumba (Swahili homes), 226–27, 227
Jun Takahashi, 512
Justaucorps coats (Europe), 270–71
Juvarra, Filippo, 236, 254
K
Kaaba, 49
Kabotie, Fred, 568–69
Kabuki theater, 170, 331
Kabyle people (Berber), 393, 393
Kachelofen (tiled stove), 101
Kåge, Wilhelm, 601, 618
Kagoshima prefecture (Japan), 22
Kahlo, Frida, 590
Kaigyokusai Masatsugu, 331, 331
Kakiemon ware, 172–73, 173, 242, 263
Kalamkari (Iranian pen work), 368, 368–69
Kalamkaris (Indian dyed cotton), 41
Kamakura, 22–23
Kamekura Yūsaku, 505, 507–8, 508
Kameralwissenshaft (German form of mercantilist theory), 262
Kanamori Sōwa (tea master), 167
Kanbun era (Japan), 170
Kanchipuram (Tamil Nadu), 39
Kandinsky, Wassily, 615
Kändler, Johann Joachim, 263
Kanem-Bornu, 67
Kangas (Kenya printed cloths), 550
Kangxi (Chinese emperor), 145, 157–59
Kanne (jug), 101
Kanō family, 24
Kansei Reforms (Japan 1787–92), 326
Kantei style of signs (Japan), 331
Karaköy mosque (Istanbul), 533
Karakuri (Japanese automata), 329
Karatsu region (Japan), 26, 29
Kare, Susan, 650
Kariganeya textile shop (Japan), 168, 171
Karikari, Asantehene Kofi, 380, 385
Karim Khan Zand, 365
Karnataka, 33–35, 39
Kashan, 56–57
Kashani, Maqsud, 56
al-Kashani, Muhammad Husayn ibn Hajji Muhammad, 198, 198
Kashiwagi Hiroshi, 512
Kashkul (Indian begging bowl), 192, 193
Kashmir, 184, 184, 343, 346, 351, 356, 523–24
Kashmir shawls, 346–48, 347, 357, 368–69
Kast/Kasten (European storage cupboards), 241, 297, 297
Katsura Imperial Villa, 167
Kawakubo, Rei, 647
Kawarake (Japanese earthenware), 172
Kayaks, 122, J22
Kayan daki (Nigerian things of the room), 558
Kayapó people (South America), 577
KDF-Wagen, 623, 623
Keichō era, 29
Keiji Kōbō, 502
Keïta, Seydou, 548, 548–49
Keladi (Karnataka), 35
Kelly, Alton, 642
Kelmscott Press, 429
Kemal, Mustafa, 535
Kempis, Thomas à, 94
Kenmochi Isamu, 505
Kent, William, 260, 261, 402
Kente cloth, 379, 382, 551
Kenya, 550, 561
Kenya Hara, 512
Kepes, György, 626
Kerala, 34, 46
Keralan vessels (India), 349
Keros (Andean drinking cups), 129, 279, 279–80, 283
Kersting, Walter, 623
Kesi (Chinese slit-tapestry) technique, 149
Key, Ellen, 431
Keyser, Louisa, 438, 567
Khadi (Indian) dress, 523–24
Khaldun, Ibn, 70
Khalilullah (Shaykh), 36, 36
Khan, Muzharul, 526
Khanh, Quasar, 639
Khotan, 17
Khrushchev, Nikita, 634–35
Khwandzade, Hajjiyya, 198
Kieft, William, 297
Kierstede, Cornelius, 298, 298–99
Kii province (Japan), 24
Kikutake Kiyonori, 509
Kilwa, 80
Kim, Andre, 497
Kim Eun Young, 498
Kimonos, 330, 336
Kimura Ihee, 502, 505
King, Abigail & Alexander, 466
King, Jessie, 598
Kinsarvik, Lars Trondson, 431
Kintopf, Lucjan, 620
Kipling, John Lockwood, 357
Kiriu Kōshō Gaisha, 336
Kirman (Iran), 56, 199, 203, 368–70
Kiseto (Yellow Seto), 26
Kitagawa Tsukimarô, 332, 333
Kita Toshiyuki, 511
Kitchen Debate, 634–35
Klah, Hastiin, 570, 570, 571
Klinger, Julius, 606
Klint, Kaare, 607
Klismos form (Greece), 414
Klutsis, Gustav, 618
Knobelsdorff, Georg Wenceslaus von, 263
Knoll, Florence, 627
Knothe, Czeslaw, 631
Kōami family, 24
Kōami Nagashige, 165, 166
Kobe earthquake (1995), 512
Kobori Enshü, 166–67
Kochi (Cochin), 34
Kocks, Adriaen, 243, 243
Kōdaiji maki-e, 28, 30
Kōetsu, Hon’ami, 168
Kofi Karikari, 217
Kogan, Hugo, 591
Kogure Joichi, 500
Kohn, Bernard, 526, 526
Koike Kazuko, 511
Koleksiyon Mobilya, 544
Kongo peoples, 74, 78–79, 216, 224, 224–25, 387
Kōno Takashi, 502, 502, 507
Koolhaas, Rem, 648
Koral, Füreyya, 536
Koran, 36–38, 49–50, 59, 178–79, 192, 198, 205, 227, 377–78
Korea: 1400–1600, 18–23
1600–1750, 160–64
1750–1900, 319–23
1900–2000, 494–98
Korea Craft and Design Foundation (KCDF), 496
Korea Fashion Designers Association, 497
Korikancha, 130
Körösfői-Kriesch, Aladár, 600, 601
Kosode (Japanese robe), 170–72, 171–72
Kot áPe (Kuba king), 225
Koumbi Saleh (Mauritania), 73
Kozma, Lajos, 608, 620
Kraak ware (China), 202, 242
Kraków Workshops, 600
Kramer, Michael, 594
Kra motifs (West Africa), 380
Krause, Albert, 631
Krehan, Max, 614
Kremlin workshops (Russia), 266, 267
Krishna, 344–46, 356
Kroll, Boris, 526
Kruszewska, Teresa, 631
Kubachi wares, 203, 539–40
Kuba people (Central Africa), 225, 226, 375, 389, 554
Küçük Kaynarca, Treaty of, 359
Kuduo (Asante vessel for valuables), 216, 216
Kufic script, 49, 53, 60, 71, 109, 540, 540
Kulagina, Valentina, 618
Kulu, Shah, 62
Kumasi (Ghana), 217, 561
Kumbakonam, 39
Kundan (Indian jewelry technique), 189, 191–94, 350, 350
Kungsholm Glass Works, 266, 266
Kuniyasu, Utagawa, 331, 333
Kunstbüchlein (Vogtherr the Elder), 96
Kunstkammern (rooms of art), 64, 98–99, 213, 262
Kunst-und Wunderkammer, 98
Kuramata Shirō, 511–12
Kurata Shuzō, 502
Kurchan, Juan, 586, 587
Kurd ‘Abdi (Dey of Algiers), 207
Kurdistan carpets, 369–70
Kütahya ceramics center (Turkey), 207, 363, 533, 535
Kutani ware, 172
Kutch region (India), 346, 351
Kvasniks (Russian ewers), 414, 415
Kwali, Ladi, 560
Kwame, Asantehene Osei Tutu, 379
Kwei, Kane, 555
Kyoto, 22–23, 25–26, 26, 28, 31, 165–71, 173, 327–29, 332–33, 336, 499
Kyoto Higher School of Crafts, 499
L
Labino, Dominick, 637
Lacemaking, 239
La Ciudad de los Reyes (the City of Kings), 133
Lacquerware: China (1750–1900), 315, 315–16
India (1750–1900), 356, 357
Japan (1400–1600), 24, 24, 28, 28–29
Japan (1600–1750), 165–66, 287
Japan (1750–1900), 334–35, 335
Japan (1900–2000), 499, 504
Ming dynasty (1400–1600), 7, 7, 13, 13
Qajar dynasty (1750–1900), 365, 366
Safavid (1600–1750), 205
South America (1600–1750), 277, 280, 283–84
Ladatte, François, 236, 236
Ladoireau, Pierre, 247, 247
La Fontaine, Jean de, 246
Lagoons people (West Africa), 217, 218
La Granja palace (Spain), 112
Lagrenée, Jean-Jacques, II, 398, 398
Lahore (India), 34, 42, 45–46, 175, 184, 193, 194, 357
Lahore Fort, 180
Lajoüe, Jacques de, 248
Lake Superior, 117
Lake Tai (China), 17
Lakhdhirji, Maharaja, 517
Lakshmi (Indian Goddess of Fortune), 45, 525
Lakshmi Vilas (India), 341, 341
Lalajin (Iran), 544
Lalibela, 80
La Live de Jully, Ange-Laurent de, 396
Lamba mena (Madagascar burial cloth), 554
Lamba Sarl weaving studio (Madagascar), 553
Lambretta scooter, 637
Lamerie, Paul de, 260
Lamu Island, 226–28, 228
Landecho, Luis de, 597
Lang, Herbert, 390
Lang Tingji, 158
Lannuier, Charles Honoré, 467
La Pavoni coffee machine (Ponti), 637
Lapidus, Morris, 629
Lapiere, Francis, 259
Larson, Lisa, 636
Larsson, Carl & Karin, 431, 432
Lassels, Richard, 249
László, Paul, 633, 633
Late Neolithic period, 3
Latin, 84, 94, 96, 98, 100
Latin America: 1830–1900, 456–63
1900–2000, 581–95, 582–85, 587–89, 591, 595
Latin American Modern design, 587
Latinate style, 96
Laud, William, 256
Laws of Moses, 101
Leach, Bernard, 635, 635
Leatherwork, 111, 378–79, 379
Le Blond, Jean-Baptiste Alexandre, 267
Le Bries, Jean & Pierre, 102, 103
Le Brun, Charles, 244, 245–47, 246
Lechner, Odön, 433
Le Corbusier, 525–26, 617, 617, 631
Lee, Chunghie, 498, 498
Leete, Alfred, 611
Lee Young Hee, 498
Lega, Jaime Gutiérrez, 591
Legorreta, Ricardo, 594
Leibes, Dorothy, 621
Leistler, Carl, 419
Lelong, Lucien, 625
Le Lorrain, Louis-Joseph, 395–96, 397, 407
Lemmen, Georges, 434
Lennart, Sonja de, 633
Le Nôtre, André, 246
Lenygon & Morant design firm, 597
Leo X (pope), 78–79, 86
Leonardo da Vinci, 102
Leonello d’Este (Marquess of Ferrara), 84–85
Leonov, Petr, 618
Leopards, 78, 223, 382
Leopold II (Belgium), 375
Lepakshi (Andhra Pradesh), 37
Lethaby, William, 431, 605
Lettera 22 typewriter poster, 627, 627
Letur, 53
Leufert, Gerd, 592
Levant, 85
Levantine influence, 110
Le Vau, Louis, 244
Levetzau palace (Denmark), 414
Leydenfrost, Robert, 653, 653
Leyland, Frederick, 431
Liang Sicheng, 485, 487–88
Liangzhu culture, 17
Libenský, Stanislav, 634
Libraries, 72, 151–54
Licko, Zuzana, 651
Liechtenstein palace (Vienna), 419
Liétor, 53
Lieven, Dorothea, 406
Li Hua, 486, 486
Li Lihong, 489
Liljeblå (Blue Lily) tableware, 601
Liljefors, Anders, 636
Lille, 92
Lima, 133, 140, 449–50, 459
Limbourg brothers, 91–94
Limited editions, 647–49
Limpopo River, 80
Li Mubai, 488
Lindberg, Stig, 636
Lindgren, Armas, 601
Lingayat community (India), 522
Lin Huiyin, 485, 487–88
Linnell, John, 402
Lion motif, 84, 84, 173, 173, 182, 183, 277–78, 277–78, 282–83, 382, 386
Lisboa, Antonio Francisco (Aleijadinho), 452, 453
Lisbon, 43, 74, 79
Lisbon earthquake (1755), 409
Li Shuqin, 488
Lissitzky, El, 618
Little Colorado River, 120
Littleton, Harvey, 637
Liturgical objects: Africa (1900–2000), 555–58
Asia in America, 288
Britain (1600–1750), 256–57
China (1750–1900), 309, 310, 312, 312
East Africa (1600–1750), 228, 229
India (1750–1900), 343, 343–44, 356
Italy (1600–1750), 232, 235, 235
Japan (1750–1868), 325, 327
Ottomans (1600–1750), 208, 208–9
Portugal (1600–1750), 254
Russia (1600–1750), 266–67, 267
South America (1600–1750), 278, 287–92, 288–92
Spain (1600–1750), 251–52, 252
Liu Jipiao, 484, 484
Liu Li Gong Fang, 493
Liuqing (reserve green) Chinese carving, 152
Li Yu, 147, 151
Llamas, 128, 277–78, 277–78
Lluchos (South American hats with flaps), 576
Loango, 224
Lock, Matthias, 401
Loewy, Raymond, 613
Loloma, Charles, 569, 569
Lomazzi, Paolo, 639, 639
London, 41, 43, 52, 55, 93, 256, 258
London Missionary Society, 390
Longhena, Baldassare, 236
Loos, Adolf, 598
“Lord of the Mirror” (Tezcatlipoca), 138
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 44, 56
Lost wax technique, 67–68, 78, 126, 529
Lotas (Indian water vases), 348
Louis XIII (France), 237
Louis XIV (France), 159, 231, 233, 243–46, 245, 248, 251, 259, 261
Louis XV (France), 248, 371, 395
Louis XVI (France), 249, 371, 396–97, 399, 401
Louis design, 596–97
Louis Ghost armchair (Starck), 648, 649
Louisiana Territory, 464, 466
Louvre (Paris), 247
Low Countries, 91, 93–94, 111
Lowell mills (Massachusetts), 470
Loza blanca (Mexican ceramics), 285
Lu, first prince of, 153
Luanda, 224
Luba people (Central Africa), 389, 389
Lübeck, 96
Luckhardt, Wassili & Hans, 517
Lucknow (India), 340, 346, 349, 349, 351–52
Lulla, Neeta, 530
Lumley, Savile, 611
Lunda people (Central Africa), 375
Lurex, 552
Lusatia, 95
Lusterware, 52–53, 54, 109, 203, 203, 253
Luther, Martin, 83, 99
Lutheran influence, 101
Lutma, Johannes, 240
Lutyens, Edwin, 517
Lu Xun, 486
Lu Xun Academy of Literature and Arts, 486
Luxury goods, 328–30, 329, 334
Lyon, Irving, 295
Lysell, Ralph, 638
M
Maasai people, 561
Macao, 288
Macdonald, Margaret, 599, 599
Machine Age, 587, 614
Machine a habiter (machine for living in), 617
Machine furniture, 605
Machu Picchu, 129
Macintosh computer, 650
MacKenzie, Alix & Warren, 635
Mackintosh, Charles Rennie, 599, 599, 608, 643
Maclaren, Denham, 621
Maclure, Samuel, 604
MacNeil, Ron, 651
Mâcon, 91
Madagascar, 553–54
Madhya Pradesh, 37
Madinat al-Zahra, 53
Madonna and Child, 89
Madras, 39, 340, 353, 357
Madrasa-ye Sanayi-e Mustazrafa (Iran), 534
Madras-Pulicat, 186, 187
Madrid, 112–13, 139
Maeda, John, 651
Maeda Mitsugu, 501
Maeda warrior clan (Japan), 167
Ma Gang, 490, 490
Maghreb, 229
Magiclick gas kitchen lighter (Kogan), 591
Magnussen, Erik, 612, 612
Magoja (Korean jackets), 323
Maharashtra, 34, 39
Mahdi (Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah), 392–93
Mahmud I (Ottoman), 209
Mahmud II (Ottoman), 359, 361, 364
Maiano, Benedetto da, 86, 95
Maiano, Giuliano da, 86, 87
Maidens fabric (Wyszogrodzka), 634, 634
Mailly, Mme de (mistress of Louis XV), 249
Main hall (China 1600–1750), 146–51, 147
Maiolica (tin-glazed earthenware), 89, 89, 242, 253
Majorca (Spain), 70, 89
Makah people (North America), 121
Ma Ke, 490
Maki-e (sprinkled picture) lacquer, 165–66, 287, 316
Málaga (Spain), 53, 109
Málaga ware, 89
Malam, Ram Singh, 341
Maldive Islands, 44
Malhan, Faruk, 544, 545
Malhotra, Manish, 530
Mali, 67, 70, 72–73, 219, 379, 548, 551–52, 555
Mallet-Stevens, Robert, 617
Malmaison, Château de, 399–400, 400
Malonyay, Dezső, 600, 601
Malyutin, Sergey, 433, 601
Mamluk dynasty, 11, 49–52, 64, 209–10
Mamluk Revival style, 372, 535
Mamontov, Sawa, 433
Manas, Sebuh, 364, 364
Manchu invasion/conquest: China, 145, 155–59, 164, 309, 317
Korea, 160
Manchuria, 483, 504
Mandela, Nelson, 550
Mande people (West Africa), 375, 378–79, 379
Mandu, 34
Manescalo, Alfonso, 535, 535
Mang (Chinese four-clawed dragons), 150
Mangaaka (Kongo), 388, 388
Mangbetu people (Congo), 389–90, 389–90
Manger scenes, 288, 290
Mangot, Pierre, 44, 44
Mangpao (Chinese dragon robes), 157
Manhattan fabric, 612
Maní, 136
Manifest Destiny, 437
Manila, 133, 140
Manila Galleon Trade, 251, 285, 288
Manises, 109
Manitoba, 120
Man Mandir palace, 37–38
Mannerism, 85, 90, 102–3, 113, 237, 240, 253, 284, 462
Mansa Musa, 70, 73, 552
Man Singh Tomar, Raja, 37
Mansudae Creation Company (North Korea), 494, 495
Mant, Charles, 341, 341
Mantas (Bolivian shawls), 576
Manteau (French gown), 251
Manuel I (Portugal), 74, 77, 425
“Manueline” style, 139
Manwaring, Arthur, 256, 257, 260
Mao Bijiang, 156
“Mao suits,” 487–88
Mao Zedong, 486–89
Mapuche people, 448, 448–49
Maqsud, 56
Marajoara design, 585–86
Marakesh, 72
Maratha Empire, 339
Maratti, Carlo, 234
Marby (Sweden), 60
“Marby Carpet,” 60
Marchands-merciers (French decorative arts dealers), 248–49
Marche, Olivier de la, 92
Marcks, Gerhard, 614
Marees, Pieter de, 216–17
Margaret of York, 93
Margarita (Spain), 113
Margherita of Savoy, 425
Margiela, Martin, 647
Maria Feodorovna (Russia), 413
Maria Luisa (wife of Charles IV), 409
Mariana Island, 133
Maria Theresa (Empress), 411
Marie-Antoinette (France), 398, 422
Marie Christine (Archduchess), 411
Marinetti, Filippo Tommaso, 610
Markelius, Sven, 618
Marot, Daniel, 243, 259, 259
Marquetry, 283
Mars, 105
Marsh, John, 295
Marta, María, 447, 447
Martin V (pope), 233
Martin, Claude, 340
Martin, Mungo, 572
Martinez, Maria, 444
Martínez, Ysauro Uriarte, 585, 585
Martin House (Buffalo), 603, 603
Martini, Francesco di Giorgio, 86, 87
Martin von Wagner Museum (Würzburg, Germany), 52
Maruyama, Wendy, 643
Maryland, colony of, 294
Mary Stuart (England), 243, 243
Masako. See Tōfukumon’in
Masera, Paolo, 622
Mashdad (Iran), 46
Mashru’ (form of ikat), 344
Masks: Africa (1900–2000), 555, 555
Aztec (1400–1600), 126, 126
Masonic eye, 399
Masreliez, Louis Adrien, 414
Massachusetts Bay colony, 294
Mass production, 647–49
Masulipatam (India), 343
Matsushita (Japanese manufacturer), 508
Matsys, Cornelis, 105
Mattancheri Palace (India), 527
Matulu, Tshimbumba Kanda, 548
Maugham, Syrie, 620, 621
Mauritania, 67, 73, 379
Maurits van Nassau-Siegen, Johan, 141, 214
Mawji family, 351
Max, Peter, 642
Maximilian I (Holy Roman Emperor), 96, 108
Maximilian II (Holy Roman Emperor), 98
Maxwell, Vera, 633
May, Ernst, 616–17
Maya, 139
Maybud (Iran), 544
Mayer, Franz, 584
Mayerovitch, Harry, 624
Mayflower, 294
May Fourth Movement (China 1919–21), 483
Mayólica (Mexican ceramics), 285
Mazarin, Jules, 233
Mbanza Kongo, 78
Mbunza (Congo king), 389, 389–90
McBeth, Anne, 598
McCardell, Claire, 633
McFadden, Mary, 646
McKim, Mead & White, 597
McLaren, Malcolm, 646
McQueen, Alexander, 646, 647
Meano, Victor, 581
Mecca, 49–50, 70, 198, 202, 207, 210, 226
“Medallion Ushak,” 61
Medici, Catherine de’, 103, 105, 243
Medici, Cosimo I de’, 78
Medici, Maria de’, 243
Medici family, 109
Medieval Iberia, 113
Medina, 50–51
Mediterranean, 49–50, 53
Mediterranean Revival style, 605
Meghwar (India), 519, 519
Mehmed II (the Conqueror), 60, 64
Mehoffer, Józef, 600
Meiji Restoration of 1868, 334–36
Meisen kimono (Japan), 502, 503
Meissen wares, 173, 263, 263, 395
Meissonnier, Juste-Aurèle, 248, 249
Meknès (Morocco), 210, 373
Melinde, 44
Melnikov, Konstantin, 618
Melville, first Earl of, 259
Memento mori (reminder of death), 233
Memling, 60
Memphis Group, 645
Menchú Turn, Rigoberta, 576
Méndez, Ramón Torres, 462, 462
Mendicants’ craft schools (New World), 136–37
Mendini, Alessandro, 644, 645, 647
Mercedarian influence, 128, 136
Merchán, Cristina, 593
Merckel Table Piece (Jamnitzer), 97–98
Mérida (Spanish America), 132, 136, 139
Mérida, Carlos, 586
Meriden Britannia Company, 474
Merkelbachfirm, Reinhold, 433
Mesoamerica, 124–26, 128, 131
Mesopotamia, 53–54
Mestizos, 282–83, 449
Metalwork: American colonies (1600–1750), 297–98, 298, 301, 301, 305
American colonies (1750–1830), 466–67, 467
Britain (1600–1750), 256, 257, 259
Britain (1750–1830), 404, 404
cast and bent, 419–20
Central Africa (1600–1750), 225
Central Europe (1750–1830), 411, 411, 412–13
China (1750–1900), 309–10, 310
Egypt (1900–2000), 536–37, 537
Flemish (1600–1750), 240, 240
French rococo (1600–1750), 248, 249
Germany (1400–1600), 97, 97, 98, 98
India (1400–1600), 45, 45, 46, 46, 47, 47
India (1600–1750), 191–92, 191–92
India (1750–1900), 348–51, 348–52
India (1900–2000), 528
Indigenous South America, 447–48, 447–49
Iran (1400–1600), 59, 59
Italy (1400–1600), 84, 84
Japan (1400–1600), 25, 25
Japan (1750–1900), 334
Korea (1750–1900), 320, 320–21
Latin America (1830–1900), 458, 458
Mamluk (1400–1600), 51, 51
Ming Dynasty (1400–1600), 8, 8, 16, 16
Ottomans (1400–1600), 61, 61, 65, 65
Ottomans (1600–1750), 209, 209
Ottomans (1750–1900), 359–60, 360–61
Portugal (1600–1750), 254
Russia (1600–1750), 266
Safavid Empire (1501–1736), 201–2, 201–2
Scandinavia (1600–1750), 265
South America (1600–1750), 291–92, 292
Soviet Republics (1900–2000), 539, 539
Spain (1400–1600), 114, 114
Spain (1600–1750), 252, 252
Spain (1830–1900), 426
Spanish and Portuguese America (1400–1600), 136, 136, 140, 140, 141, 141
Spanish and Portuguese America (1750–1830), 455, 455
United States (1750–1900), 467–68, 468, 472–74
West Africa (1400–1600), 68, 68
West Africa (1750–1900), 379–81, 380
Métis people, 118
Métis Rebellion, 437
Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York), 41, 189, 195, 385, 593, 606
Mewès, Charles Frédéric, 596, 597
Mexicas, 124, 132
Mexico: 1400–1600, 108, 113, 120, 124, 131–33, 135–36
1600–1750, 251, 275, 277, 282–83, 288–89
1750–1900, 453, 457, 459, 461
1900–2000, 590, 590
indigenous people (1750–1900), 445, 445, 447
Mexico 68 logotype (Wyman), 592, 593
Mexico City, 124, 126, 131, 133, 135–38, 140, 275, 275, 277, 280–81, 285–86, 288, 450–51, 458, 462
Mexico-Tenochtitlan, 131
Michelangelo, 85–86, 102
Michiel, Giacomo, 89
Michoacán, 136–37
Mickey MacIntosh chair (Maruyama), 643
“Middle Ages,” 91, 99–100, 111
Middle class in United States, 301–2, 305, 468–69
Middle East, 67, 81, 109, 113
Mie prefecture, 24
Mignon, Jean, 103
Mihrab (Islam prayer niche), 179, 184
Mihrab (Muslim prayer niche), 37
Mihtar-i Mahal (Indian gateway), 179
Mikhail Federovich (Russia), 266
Mi’kmaq people (Canada), 442, 442–43
Milan, 83
Millan, Carlos, 589
Mille fleurs motif, 139, 184, 346
Miller, Herman, Furniture Company, 653
Millinis, Ignati, 618
Minakari (Indian enameling on gold), 191–92
Minami Yoshitada, 508
Minbar (Islamic pulpit), 50, 50
Ming dynasty, 3–20, 22, 28, 145–59, 164, 172, 209, 253, 285, 313–14, 486, 491
Mingei crafts movement, 635
Ming sumptuary laws, 146
Miniatures: Haida people (1600–1750), 274
India (1600–1750), 189–91
India (1750–1900), 356
Ottomans (1750–1900), 360
South America (1600–1750), 288
Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MCI, Japan), 504
Mino province (Japan), 26, 29
Minton & Co., 420, 421
Miró, Joan, 619, 628
Mirrors: Flemish (1600–1750), 238
India (1600–1750), 179, 180
India (1750–1900), 355, 355
Mirza, Abdul Husain, 369
Mirza, Iraj, 538
Mishe miShyaang maMbul, 225, 226
Missionaries: Americas (1600–1750), 281, 288
China (1600–1750), 159
Japan (1750–1900), 329
Spanish (1750–1900), 439
Mission Revival, 578, 605
Mississippian influence, 117, 119, 124
Mississippian people (North America), 120, 120
Mississippi River, 117
Missouri, 117
Mitsui Echigoya store (Japan), 329
Mitsukoshi department store (Japan), 500, 503
Mixtec, 126, 136
Miyake, Issey, 647
Mochi group (India), 519
Mod design, 638–41
Model T cars, 612–13, 613
Modernism: Europe and North America (1900–1945), 598, 614, 616, 618–20, 623
Europe and North America (1945–2000), 625–27, 635–36, 644
India (1900–2000), 525–26, 525–26
Latin America (1900–2000), 582–83, 583, 586–89, 587–89, 592
Modernisme, 602
Modern Movement, 517
Modzelewski, Roman, 631, 631
Mogadishu, 80
Moggridge, Bill, 652, 652
Mogollon people, 121
Mohammed (prophet), 550
Mohawk people, 123, 438
Moholy-Nagy, László, 626
Mole (soft) armchair, 591, 591
Mollet, André, 246
Mollino, Carlo, 621
Moluccas, 133
Momoyama period (Japan), 22
Mon’ami, 23, 23–24
Monastery of San Juan de los Reyes, 113
Monastic scholars, 81
Mondrian, Piet, 617
Mongol influence, 3–5, 18, 54, 59
Monnoyer, Jean-Baptiste, 247
Monstrances, 291, 291
Montefeltro, Federigo da (Duke of Urbino), 86
Montejo coat of arms, 139
Montenegro, Roberto, 586
Monuments and mausoleums: Deccan court, 179, 179
Jai Mahal, 179, 180
Mughal dynasty, 175, 176–81, 177–80
Moon chair (Shao Fan), 489, 490
Mooney, James, 448, 448
Moore, William, 301
Moorish Granada, 109
Moors and moorish style, 133, 137, 210, 236, 254, 285–86, 426
Mopa-mopa decoration (South America), 279, 280, 283
Mopope, Stephen, 568
Moravia, 95
Moreau le Jeune, Jean-Michel, 397
Morel-Ladeuil, Léonard, 418
Morelli, Lorenzo, 87
Moresque designs, 85, 109–11
Morgan, William de, 364
Moriscos, 109–10, 112
Mori Toyoshi, 512
Moriya Nobuo, 501
Morocco, 71–72, 210, 373, 534, 538
Morozzi, Massimo, 644
Morris, Talwin, 598
Morris, William, 357, 424, 427–28, 428–29, 431, 434, 478, 515, 523, 583, 598, 602
Morris & Co., 428–29, 431
Mortlake tapestry works (Britain), 256, 259
Mosaics. See Tilework
Moscoso, Victor, 642
Moscow, 488
Moser, George Michael, 401
Moser, Koloman, 598
Moses, 101
Mosque of the Prophet (Medina), 50–51, 531, 531
Mostaert, Jan, 94, 94
Mostafawy, ’Abbas, 538, 539
Mota y Escobar, Alonso de la, 276
Motecuzoma II, 131–32
Mother-of-pearl, 43–44, 44, 164, 168, 176, 235–36, 236, 242, 242, 286–87, 286–87, 319, 319, 356, 356
Mouse, Stanley, 642
Mpu (Kongo royal hat), 225, 225
“Mudéjar” designs (Iberia), 108–10, 112–14, 133, 139–40
Mughal Empire, 33–34, 36–38, 41–43, 45, 49, 55, 65, 175–79, 181–84, 181–85, 186–89, 189, 191–94, 197–98, 211, 254, 339–40, 347, 516–17
Muhammad (Prophet), 49, 51, 181, 206–7, 210
Muhammad (Sultan), 55, 56, 57
Muhammad, Hafiz, 352, 352
Muhammad’s mosque in Medina (Pakistani replica), 531, 531
Mujirushi Ryohin (“No Brand Good Quality”), 511
Mulatos, 282
al-Mulk, Muhammad Kamal, 534
Müller, Karl, 477, 477
Müller, Wilhelm Johann, 215
Mumbai, 45
Mu’min, Muhammad, 198, 198
Mumtaz Mahal, 177, 178
Mundy, Peter, 241
Munich, 43
Munich Vereinigte Werkstätten für Kunst im Handwerk (United Workshops for Art in Handicraft), 433
Municipal Theater (Rio de Janeiro), 462, 463
Munthe, Gerhard, 431
Muqarnas (Indian honeycomb technique), 179
Murad III (Ottoman), 65, 205, 360
Murad IV (Ottoman), 209
Murakami Takashi, 512
Murals: Europe (1750–1900), 417, 426
India (1400–1600), 37–39, 37–39
India (1600–1750), 176, 181
India (1900–2000), 515, 522
Latin America (1750–1900), 462
Southern Africa (1900–2000), 556–57
Murano, 90
Murcia, 53
Murdoch, Peter, 640
Murdoch Smith, Rupert, 371
Murillo, Bartolomé Estebán, 251
Murillo, Gerardo, 586
Muromachi period (Japan), 22, 28, 329
Murrell, Hywel, 624
Murshidabad (India), 353, 354
Murtaza Nizam Shah, 43, 43
Muscovy, 95
Musée de la Mode et du Textile (Paris), 189
Musée du Quai Branly (Paris), 379
Musée national des arts asiatiques Guimet (Paris), 192
Museo de Artes Populares (Mexico City), 578
Museo de Textil de Oaxaca (Mexico), 576
Museo Inka, Universidad San Antonio Abad del Cusco (Peru), 278
Museo Ixchel del Traje Indígena (Guatemala), 576
Museo Nacional de Antropología e Historia (Mexico City), 579, 579
Museo Nacional de Culturas Populares (Mexico), 576
Museo Nacional de Mexico (formerly Museo Nacional Mexicano), 458
Museum für angewandte Kunst (Museum of Applied Arts/Contemporary Art, Vienna), 51
Museum of Ethnography (Moscow), 539
Museum of Fine Arts (Boston), 206
Museum of Modern Art (MoMA, New York), 508, 568–69, 587, 593, 614, 627, 636
Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga (Lisbon), 74, 181, 183
Musical instruments: Africa (1600–1750), 213, 213, 220, 228, 228
China (1600–1750), 151–53, 152
Swahili people, 228, 228
Muslims and Muslim influence: 1400–1600, 33–34, 36–37, 39, 42, 46, 49, 53, 73, 80, 107–8, 110, 132, 135, 139
1600–1750, 176–77, 181, 192, 194, 198, 201–2, 206–7, 225–26, 228–29
1750–1900, 341, 346, 348, 376, 379
1900–2000, 519, 521. See also Koran; Shia Muslims; Sunni Muslims
Musmar, Hanna Said, 536
Musselman, Samuel B., 471, 471–72
Mussolini, Benito, 622
Mustafa, Şehzade, 533
Muthesius, Eckart, 517–18
Muthesius, Hermann, 605–7
Mvemba a Nzinga (Kongo), 78
Mysore (India), 339, 341, 355, 516, 516
Mythological motifs, 85, 103, 105, 139, 233, 236, 244, 247–48, 262, 265, 284–85, 400, 406, 409, 424, 468, 556
N
Nabeshima ware (Japan), 173, 173
Nadir Shah, 181, 193, 339, 365
Nagasaki, 29, 165, 169
Nagy, Sándor & Laura, 600
Nahua influence, 136, 138–39
Nahuatl influence, 124, 126, 138
Nakanomachi, 26
Nakashima, George, 636, 636
Nakkaş, Baba, 61
Namban crafts (Japanese), 283, 286
Nampeyo people, 443, 443–44, 567
Nanjing and Tianjin Treaties (Unequal Treaties), 309
Naples, 95, 234, 406
Napoléon Bonaparte, 399–400, 406, 410, 426
Napoléon III (France), 418, 424
Napoleonic Wars in Egypt, 359, 371–72, 404, 467
Narmada River, 34
Nartey, Samuel Narh, 554, 555
Nash, John, 340, 405, 405
Nash, Paul, 621
Nasir al-Din Shah, 359, 365, 369
Nasrid dynasty, 52–53, 108–9, 111
National Congress Palace (Buenos Aires), 581
National Fund for the Development of Crafts (Mexico), 578–79
National Gallery of Canada, 568
National Handicrafts and Handloom Museum (New Delhi), 527
National Institute of Design (India), 527
Nationalism: India (1900–2000), 523
Indigenous South America (1750–1900), 449
Islamic world (1900–2000), 535–37
Latin America (1830–1900), 457–58
National Museum (New Delhi), 194
National Museum of Modern Art (Tokyo), 508
National Museum of the American Indian (Washington, D.C.), 118
National Palace Museum (Taiwan), 492
National Romanticism, 431–33, 433, 598, 600–601, 604
Nativist design, 585–86
Natori Yōnosuke, 505
Nature imagery (German), 98
Naumann, Friedrich, 605
Navajo people, 117, 120–21, 439–41, 440, 448, 568, 569–71, 570–71
Navetas (Brazilian incense boats), 292, 292
Nawrot, Cezary, 631
Nayaka rulers (India), 35, 176, 195
Nazi design, 622, 622–23
Ndimande, Franzina, 556, 557
Ndop (Kuba memorial sculptures), 225
Neck rests, 389
Needlework and embroidery: Africa (1900–2000), 549–50, 549–54
American colonies, 302–3, 303
Britain (1600–1750), 258
China (1750–1900), 316–17, 317
India (1750–1900), 345–46, 346
India (1900–2000), 519–21
Islamic world (1900–2000), 541, 541–42
Kongo (1750–1900), 389
North Africa (1750–1900), 373
Ottomans (1750–1900), 361, 361
Qajar dynasty (1750–1900), 369
Spain (1400–1600), 111
West Africa (1400–1600), 72
Neel, Ellen, 572
Negoroji, 24
Nehru, Jawaharlal, 524, 526
Nelme, Anthony, 260
Nelson, George, 628, 633
Neo-Art Nouveau, 642
Neo-Baroque, 608, 620–21
Neo-Byzantine, 341
Neoclassicism: Britain (1750–1830), 401–2, 404–5
Central Europe (1750–1830), 411–13
China (1900–2000), 483
Europe (1600–1750), 231
Europe (1900–1945), 605, 607, 611
Europe (1945–2000), 648
France (1750–1830), 395–96
India (1750–1900), 340–41, 349, 351, 353
India (1900–2000), 517
Italy (1750–1830), 408
Latin America (1830–1900), 458, 462
Ottomans (1750–1900), 359
Russia (1750–1830), 413
Scandinavia (1750–1830), 414–15
Spain (1750–1830), 408–9
Spanish America (1750–1830), 444, 449–50, 452, 455
United States (1750–1830), 467–68
Neo-Confucianism, 4, 7, 18–20, 22, 154, 162
Neo-Gothic style, 404
Neo-Indigenism, 585–86
Neolithic influence, 3
Neolithic Liangzhu culture, 17
Neo-Palladian (Britain), 260
Neo-Platonic tradition, 98
Neo-Viking style, 431
Nepal, 176
Nequatewa, Verma, 569
Nerli, Donna Vaggia, 87
Nero, 84, 233
Netherlands: 1400–1600, 74, 83, 91, 93–96, 99, 105–8, 110, 112–13, 115, 131
1600–1750, 236–43, 236–43
1945–2000, 649, 650. See also headings starting with “Dutch” and “Flemish”
Netsuke (Japan), 330–31, 331
Neues Bauen (New Building), 616–17
Neufforge, Jean-François de, 396
New, Lloyd Kiva, 569
New Amsterdam, 297–98
Newbery, Jessie, 598
New Castile, 111, 133
Newcomb, Frances, 570
New Culture Movement (China), 483
New Delhi, 517, 523, 526, 527
New Embroidery, 598
New England, 294
New Granada, 133, 281
New Mexico, 117
New Palace (India), 517
New Palace of Westminster, 418, 423
Newson, Marc, 648
New Spain, 131, 133, 135–37, 139–41, 281–92. See also Spanish and Portuguese America
New World silver, 15, 133
New Year’s Day, 91
New York, colony of, 297
New York City, 299, 305, 467–68
New York Public Library, 597, 597
Neyeh, Kwaku, 551, 551
Nezahualpilli, 126, 127
Nezu Museum (Tokyo), 167
Nichols, Walter, 483
Nicolas, Pierre, 584, 585
Niemeyer, Oscar, 589
Nieuhof, Johan, 243
Nieuwe Kerk (Amsterdam), 231, 240
Nieuwe Kunst (New Art), 598–600. See also Art Nouveau
Ni Gengye, 485
Niger, 70, 555, 561
Nigeria, 67, 71, 74, 76, 375, 555, 557–59. See also Benin
Nigerian Department of Antiquities, 68
Nigerian National Commission of Museums and Monuments, 70
Niger River, 67, 73
Nile River, 81
Nile valley, 67
Ninsei (Nonomura Seiemon), 167, 167, 169
Nippon Kōbō, 505
Nishijin workshops (Japan), 28, 328, 337
Nishikawa Sukenobu, 171, 171
Nitsche, Erik, 633
Nixon, Richard, 634–35
Nizam Shahis, 34
Nizzoli, Marcello, 627, 627
Nobunaga, Oda, 22
Noh drama, 27, 31, 168–69
Nonomura Seiemon (Ninsei), 167, 167, 169
Norblin, Stefan, 517
Nordic Classicism, 607
Norigae (traditional Korean pendants), 498
Norman style, 405
North Africa: 1400–1600, 71–73, 81, 109
1750–1900, 372–73
Ottomans (1400–1600), 60
Ottomans (1600–1750), 209–11, 210–11
Umayyads (756–976), 53. See also specific countries
North America: 1400–1600, 117–24
1600–1750, 269–71, 269–74, 274, 281–305
1750–1900, 464–79
1900–1945, 596–625
1945–2000, 625–53. See also Indigenous America; specific countries
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA, 1994), 578
Northeast (North America), 118, 124
Northern Renaissance, 96–97, 103
North Korea, 494, 496
North Sea, 96
Northumberland House (Britain), 402, 402
Northwest Coast (North America), 117, 120–21, 441–42, 441–42, 571–72
Norway, 264
Nōtomi Kaijirō, 336
Nouvel Studio, 594
Novocento Italiano movement, 607
Noyes, Eliot, 628
Nsangu (Cameroon king), 387
Ntim Gyakari (Denkyira), 217, 217
Nuage shelves (Perriand), 626
Nuestra Señora de Atocha (Spanish ship), 141, 280
Nuestra Señora del Prado (Lima), 291
Nuremberg, 96–97, 100–101, 261, 264–65, 284
Nuremberg Council, 98
Nur Jahan, 175, 177
Nutting, Wallace, 604, 604
Nuu-chah-nulth people, 121
Nyék, 95
O
Oaxaca (Antequera), 132, 136
Oaxacan people, 578, 578
Oba (Benin king), 387, 387
Oba Esigie, 220
Oba Ewuakpe, 220, 222, 223
Oba Ewuare the Great, 223
Ōbaku sect of Zen, 169
Obatala, 68–69
Oberkampf, Christophe Philippe, 399, 399, 403
Obi (Japanese sash), 170
Oca Industries, 591
Ocampo, Victoria, 586
Odundo, Magdalene Anyango, 560, 561
Ogata Kenzan, 168–69, 169
Ogata Kōrin, 168, 168–69, 171
Ogògà, Aàfin, 556
O’Halloran, Henry Dunn, 442–43
Ohara Mitsuhiro, 330, 331
Öhrmark, Eric, 414, 415
Ojibwa hunters (North America), 119, 272
Okamoto Tarō, 509
Okazaki-ya Kanroku (Kantei), 331
Oklahoma, 120
Okomfuo Anokye, 217
Okuda Masanori, 502
Okuni (Japanese entertainer), 170
Old Testament, 41, 93, 100
Oliveira Passos, Francisco de, 462, 463
Olowe of Ise, 556
Olowu, Duro, 565
Olukun (Yoruba deity of the sea), 69
Olympic Games (Beijing 2008), 492
Olympic Games (Tokyo 1964), 509
Olympic Peninsula, 121
Omega Workshop, 610
Ondo province (Nigeria), 556
1–5 wall clock (Bill), 626
‘One hundred boys” pattern, 155, 156
Oneida people (North America), 123
Onhinagata (Japanese Pattern Book), 171
Ōnin War (1467–77), 22, 28, 31
Ōno Benkichi, 329, 333
Onondaga people (North America), 123
Ontario, 123
Ooni (kings of Yoruba), 67–68
Op Art, 641–42
Opium Wars (1839–42, 1856–60), 309
Oppenord, Gilles-Marie, 248
Oppenordt, Alexandre-Jean, 246–47
Oranyiman, 219
Orchid motif, 162
Order of the Golden Fleece, 137
Order of the Sash (Orden de la Banda), 108
Organic Modernism, 587, 619, 628, 631
Oribe, Furuta, 30
Oribe ware (produced around 1605–30), 29–30
Oriental carpets, 85
Original Sin, 101
Orissa, 44, 522
Orléans, 103
Oromo people, 228
Orrefors Glassworks, 607
Orthodox Christianity (Eastern Orthodox Church), 95
Osaka, 22, 165, 329, 332, 336
Ōsaka (tea caddy), 167
Osaka Expo ’70, 509
Osei Tutu I, 217
Osterley Park (Britain), 402
Österreiches Museum für Kunst und Industrie (Vienna), 420
Ota Hideshige, 502
Otero, Alejandro, 588
Otis, Hannah, 303, 303
Ottoman Empire: 1400–1600, 34, 38, 44, 49–55, 57–65, 67, 83, 124
1600–1750, 197–98, 205–11
1750–1900, 359–64
Ouyang Xiu, 152
Ovejo (sheep) armchair, 591
Ovid, 139
Oviedo, Gonzalo Fernández de, 133
Oviedo, Martinez de, 288
Ovonramwen (Oba (king) of Benin), 387
Owari province, 26
Owo (kingdom), 74, 78
Owo style, 219, 219
Ox blood (sang-de-boeuf) glazes, 158
Oyo (Nigeria), 67
Oyokoman adweneasa pattern (Asante ornamental cloth), 551
Ozette people, 121
“Ozette Site,” 121
Ozolua (Oba), 76
P
Packard, Vance, 635
Paduan influence, 103–4
Paepcke, Walter, 627
Páez, José de, 451, 451
Pahari Hills region (India), 345
Pahlavi, Farah, 536, 537
Pahlavi, Muhammad Reza Shah, 536–37
Paimio Chair (Aalto), 619, 619
Paisley, 347–48
Pakistan, 33–34, 524, 530–31, 531
Palace of Fine Arts (Mexico City), 581
Palace of the Tuileries (Paris), 105
Palacio Güell (Barcelona), 426, 426
Palacio Real de Madrid (Spain), 408, 409
Palaeologa, Zoe (Sofia), 95
Palais de Justice (Paris), 243
Palampores (Indian bedcovers), 343, 343
Palanti, Giancarlo, 591
Palazzo Pitti (Florence), 244
Palazzo Strozzi (Florence), 86
Palermo, 234
Palestine, 536
Paley, Albert, 642
Palissy, Bernard, 104, 104–5
Palladianism, 260
Palladio, Andrea, 86, 256, 260
Pallavicino, Cesare, 637
Pampas grass motif, 169
Pan-Africanism, 549
Panama, 133
Pan Taoyu, 485
Pantin, Simon, 260
Panton, Verner, 641, 641
Panton Wire furniture (Panton), 641, 641
Papanek, Victor, 652
Paper: Japan (1750–1900), 330, 330
Korea (1750–1900), 321, 322
Papier-mâché, 356, 418
Paquin, Jeanne, 607
Paradise, four rivers of, 36
Paraguay, 281
Parco, 511–12
Parián (Mexico City), 275, 275, 285, 451
Paris, 43, 93, 103, 105, 243, 248
Paris Opéra, 418, 462
Paris Peace Conference (1919), 483
Park Yong-gul, 496
Parson Capen House (Massachusetts), 294–95
Parsons, Frank Alvah, 620–21
Parvillée, Louis Léon, 364, 364
Paschal II (pope), 233
Pashmina shawls. See Kashmir shawls
Passeri, Giuseppe, 234
Passion (of Christ), 135–38
Pastana, Manoel de Oliveira, 585
Paston, John (the Younger), 92
Pastrone, Giovanni, 598
Patan patola textiles (India), 521, 521
Pater, Walter, 431
Paterna (Spain), 109
Pathy, Rajshree, 527, 528
Patkas (Indian waist sashes), 185, 187
Patola designs (India), 188, 521, 521
Patou, Jean, 614
Patroons (Dutch settlers in New Amsterdam), 297
Pattern books: Britain, 303, 401, 444, 464, 466–67
Islamic world, 104
Japan, 170–71, 171, 330, 426, 499
Paul (Grand Duke of Russia), 408
Paul III (pope), 131, 136
Paul, Bruno, 605, 607–8
Paul Revere Pottery, 603, 603
Paulsson, Gregor, 606
Pavlovsk palace (Russia), 413–14
Peabody Essex Museum (Massachusetts), 28, 302
Peace Corps, 593
Peach bloom glazes, 158–59
Peacock motif, 214, 479
Peacock Throne (India), 181, 181, 339
Peche, Dagobert, 608
Peers, Simon, 553
Peinetones (Latin American hair comb), 460–61, 461
Pelican-shaped urns, 291, 291
Penn, William, 297
Pennsylvania, colony of, 297–98, 305
Penteado, Antonio Alvares, 462
Peony flowers motif, 277, 321, 330
“People of the Longhouse” (Haudenosaunee), 118
People’s Republic of China, 483
Percier, Charles, 399–400, 404, 409
Pereyns, Simõn, 138, 139
Pereyra y Ruiz, Antonio, 455
Performance culture: North America, 272, 274
South America, 280
Period design, 596–97, 620
Period Modern design, 621
Perkin, Henry, 417
“Perkin’s purple,” 417
Permoser, Balthasar, 262
Pernambuco, 138
Perón, Eva Duarte de, 590
Perpendicular architecture, 93–94
Perriand, Charlotte, 504, 518, 617, 617, 626
Perry, Matthew C., 426
Persia, 33, 38, 45, 59. See also Qajar dynasty
Persian Gulf, 80, 197
Pertevnihal Sultan, 359–60
Peru, 108, 124, 130, 132–33, 136, 139–40, 251, 277, 277, 285, 291, 453, 457–58, 461
Pesaro, Giovanni, 89, 236
Pesce, Gaetano, 639, 648
Peshlakai, Fred, 569
Peter I (Castile-León), 108
Peter I “the Great” (Russia), 231, 267, 396, 413, 433
Peter of Ghent (Pedro de Gante), 131, 136
Peterhof palace (St. Petersburg), 267
Petersen, Carl, 607
Petitot, Ennemond-Alexandre, 396
Petrarchan Triumphs, 93, 139
Petzold, Nelson Ivan, 591
Peuser almanac, 582
Peutinger, Conrad, 96
Pewter, 257, 257–58, 305
Peynet, Raymond, 630
Peyrotte, Alexis, 249
Pfaff, Nikolaus, 99, 99
Philadelphia, 298, 302, 305, 464–65, 465, 468
Philip II (Spain), 111–15, 132, 251–52
Philip III (Spain), 210, 276, 287
Philip IV (Spain), 251
Philip V (Spain), 254, 281, 408
Philip the Fair, 108
Philip the Good (duke of Burgundy), 91–92
Philippe, Duc d’Orléans, 248
Philippines, 22, 111, 133, 251, 275, 281, 285
Photography: Africa (1900–2000), 548–49, 548–49
China (1900–2000), 488
Japan (1750–1900), 333–34
Phrygian cap imagery, 399, 457, 467
Phulkari embroidery (India), 520, 520–21
Phyfe, Duncan, 467
Piano design, 491
Picasso, Pablo, 538, 610
Pictographic robes, 269–72, 273
Picturesque landscapes, 261
Pierrepont, Evelyn (duke of Kingston), 248
Pietra dura (stonework) technique, 90, 176–78, 234, 244, 355, 637
Piffetti, Pietro, 236, 236
Piles, Roger de, 248
“Pilgrim flasks,” 192, 202
Pilgrims (English colonists), 294
Pilgrim style, 605
Pillar-and-scroll design, 469, 469–70
Pineau, Nicolas, 248, 267
Pineda, Bernardo Simón de, 252, 253
Pinheiro, Rafael Bordalo, 425–26
Piranesi, Giovanni Battista, 404, 406–7, 407
Pisanello, 84–85
Pisano, Francesco Niculoso, 113
Pius VI (pope), 408
Pizarro, Francisco, 108, 133
Plains tribes (North America), 271–72
Planter’s chairs, 354
Plasterwork: East Africa (1600–1750), 227
India (1600–1750), 179–80, 179–81
Plastic, 638–41
Playing cards (Japan), 326, 327
Plaza Mayor (Mexico City), 275, 275, 285
Pleydell-Bouverie, Katherine, 635
Pliny, 84, 260
Pluralism, 646–47
Plutynska, Eleonora, 620
Plymouth colony, 294
Plymouth Sport Fury, 629, 629
Poelzig, Hans, 609
Poiret, Paul, 607, 607, 608
Poirier, Simon-Philippe, 397
Poitou, 91, 103
Pojagi (Korean textile), 323, 323, 498
Pokorný, ZdenĐk, 634
Poland, 95, 262, 631, 631, 634, 634
Polenova, Elena, 433, 433
Pollaiuolo, Antonio, 95
Polleras (Aymara pleated skirts), 576
“Polonaise” carpets, 199, 199
Polychrome wares, 253
Polygamy, 392
Pombal, Marquess of, 409
Pompadour, Madame de, 248, 395–96
Pompadour high chest of drawers, 465, 465
Poncho (Peruvian clothing), 461
Ponocny, Kari, 598, 598
Ponti, Giò, 607–8, 608, 622, 637
Poor Clares (Madrid), 237
Pop art and design, 538, 638–41
Pope, Alexander, 260
Popova, Lyubov, 617
Pöppelmann, Matthaus Daniel, 262
Porcelain. See Ceramics
Porcupine quills, 269–70, 269–70
Porcupines, 382
Porsche, Ferdinand, 624
Porset, Clara, 587–88
Portoghesi, Paolo, 647
Portugal: 1400–1600, 15, 22, 29–30, 34–35, 41, 43–45, 53, 58, 67, 74–78, 80, 83, 113, 132–33, 139–41
1600–1750, 250–54
1750–1900, 409–10. See also Spanish and Portuguese America
Portugal, Manueline, 75
Portuguese India, 111
Portuguese trade, 132, 176–77, 182–83, 189, 193, 213, 218, 220, 226, 285, 377
Posey, Madame, 643
Posters: China (1900–2000), 488
Japan (1900–2000), 500, 510
Korea (1900–2000), 494, 495
Sachplakate (object posters), 606, 611, 642
United States (1900–2000), 633, 634
Postmodernism: China (1978–2000), 489
Europe and North America (1945–2000), 626, 630, 642–47, 649
India (1900–2000), 527
Latin America (1900–2000), 595
Post-Tridentine practices, 135
Potlatches (Northwest Indian festivals), 117, 274, 572
Potosí, 113, 133, 140–41
Potter, Clare, 633
Powell, Swid, 647
Powers, Harriet, 475, 476
Powhatan (Chief), 123
“Powhatan’s Mantle,” 123–24
Prague, 83, 98
Prague Artistic Workshops, 610, 610
Pratt, Richard H., 567
Prayerbooks. See Liturgical objects
Précieuses (Paris), 243
Pre-Columbian motifs, 581–82, 585–86
Prempeh I, Asantehene Otumfuo Nana, 380
Presbyterian Scots-Irish, 297
Prestige robes, 552–53, 553
Price, Herman, 613
Prieto, Miguel, 592
Primaticcio, Francesco, 102, 102, 103, 103
Prisse d’Avennes, Achille-Constant-Théodore Émile, 426
Probst, Karl, 624
Project Cybersyn, 591
Proserpine, 105
Protestant Reformation, 83, 99, 238
Protestants, 99, 101, 105, 107, 231–32, 236, 256, 259, 265, 294, 297
Protestant United Provinces, 239
Proust, Marcel, 644
Proust armchair (Mendini), 644, 645
Pruitt-Igoe housing complex (St. Louis), 627
Prussia, 262
Psychedelia, 642, 642
Publishing industry: Japan (1600–1750), 165
Japan (1750–1900), 332–33. See also Book arts
Pucci, Emilio, 637
Puebla (Mexico), 458–59
Puebla de los Angeles (Spanish America), 132, 285, 286, 289–90, 455–56, 456
Puebla wares, 113, 137, 139–40, 285–87, 286
Pueblo Indians, 120–21
Pueblo Revolt (1680–92), 279
Puente del Arzobispo (Toledo, Spain), 253
Puerto Rico, 133
Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore, 418, 422–23, 423, 427
Pulido, Maria Gabriela, 593
Puma, 653, 653
Punk Rock style, 646–47
Purana Qila (Delhi), 36
Purépecha people, 136, 138, 277, 283, 578
Purépecha (Tarascan) woodworking, 444
Puritans, 256, 294
Pushpin Studios, 630
Pynchon, William, 294
Pyrenees, 107
Pyro oven-to-table service (Kåge), 618
Q
Qadam Rasul, 39
Qadiriyya Sufi order, 210
Qa’itbay (Sultan), 50
Qajar dynasty (1779–1925, Iran), 359, 365–71
Qallalin workshop (Tunis), 210
Qasim Beg Abhdarbashi, 201
Qazvin (trading post), 59
Qian Juntao, 486, 487
Qianlong (Chinese emperor), 157–59, 309, 312, 314
Qin (zither), 152, 152–53
Qing dynasty, 15, 145–57, 159–60, 173, 285, 309, 313–14, 316–17, 483, 485
Qing sumptuary laws, 146
Qipao (traditional Chinese female costume), 487, 493
Qompi (Inka cloth), 128
Quakers, 297, 305
Quant, Mary, 638
Quarenghi, Giacomo, 413
Quebec, 123, 293
Quechua Indians, 136
Queen Anne side chair (Venturi & Scott Brown), 644, 644
Queen’s House (Greenwich), 256
Quetzalcóatl, 451
Quevedo, Francisco de, 251
Quiccheberg, Samuel, 98
Quillwork (North American), 269–70, 269–70
Quilting: India (1400–1600), 41
India (1900–2000), 520, 520
Sudan (1750–1900), 392, 393
U.S. South (1750–1900), 475–76, 476
Quiroga, Vasco de, 444
Quito (Ecuador), 133, 136
Qu’ranic boards, 72
Qutb al-Din Ahmad Shah, 36
Qutb Shah, Muhammad, 176
Qutb Shahis, 34, 176, 179, 181
R
Rabanne, Paco, 639
Race, Ernest, 628, 629, 633
Radio City Music Hall (New York), 612
Raeren, 100
Raffaelli, Giacomo, 407
Raffia cloth (Kongo), 224, 224–25, 388, 388–89
Rag chair (Remy), 648–49
Raghunatha, 195
Rahman, Alhaji Abdul, 553, 553
Railroads, 468
Raimondi, Marcantonio, 89
Rajasthan (India), 33, 35, 40, 42, 46, 349, 352, 352, 356, 522–23, 523, 527
Rajput court (India), 176, 178–79, 185, 192, 194, 352
Rakotoarimanana, Martin, 554, 554
Rakuchū-rakugai zu (Kyoto cityscapes), 28
Raku family, 25–26
Raku kiln, 168
Raku tea bowls, 25
Ramadan, 49
Ramayana (Hindu epic), 343, 516, 525
Rambouillet, marquise de, 243, 398
Rams, Dieter, 626, 626
Ramseyer, Friedrich August Louis, 384, 385
Ranakpur (Rajasthan), 35
Rand, Paul, 627–28
Rangin Mahal palace (Bidar), 38
Rank badges (Ming dynasty), 12, 12
Raphael, 85–86, 89–90, 237
Rasha (Japanese wool felt), 30, 30
Rasps (Safavid), 203, 203
Rastrelli, Bartolomeo Francesco, 413
Ray, Man, 518
Ray, Satyajit, 525
Récamier, Juliette, 399
Recycling of materials, 561–62
Redgrave, Richard, 420, 421
Redlin, Michael, 262, 262
Red pigment, 62, 126
Red Sea, 39, 80–81
Red Tent Theatre (Japan), 509
Reed and Barton, 474
Reeves, Ruth, 612
Reformation, 83, 99, 238
Regalia. See Coats of arms and regalia
Regency-style furniture, 248, 260, 353, 620
Reid, Bill, 571–72, 573
Reid, Jamie, 646
Reimann, Walter, 609, 609
Reinier, Jean Guillaume, 266, 266
Reiss, Winold, 608
Religious objects. See Liturgical objects
Rembrandt, 240, 242
Remy, Tejo, 648
Renaissance, 75, 81, 84–86, 89–91, 94–95, 98, 102, 110–13, 115, 133, 135–41, 223, 231, 237, 240, 252, 256, 284, 293
Renaissance Revival, 424–26, 474
Rencoret, Benjamin, 458
Rendón, Gonzalo Suárez, 139
Republic of Congo, 549, 559
Requena, José Luis, 583, 583
Resist dyeing, 39–40, 343
Restoration era, 297
Resurrection, 136
Retablos (Spanish altarpieces), 252, 253, 254, 444
Réveillon & Cie., 417
Revere, Paul, 466–67, 467
Reverse-glass painting, 370, 371
Rewal, Raj, 526, 527
Rhead, Frederick, 613
Rhineland, 100
Rhine valley, 96
Rhinoceros horn, 99, 316
Rhode Island, colony of, 294
Rhodes, Zandra, 640
Ricard, Prosper, 534
Richard II (England), 93
Richmond palace, 94
Ricke, Jodoco, 136
Rideau Canal (Canada), 468
Ridgely, Nicholas, 301
Riemerschmid, Richard, 433, 433, 605
Riesener, Jean-Henri, 396
Rietveld, Gerrit, 616, 617, 631
Rikyū, Sen no, 25, 30
Riley, Bridget, 641
Ringgold, Faith, 642–43, 643
Río, Dolores del, 590
Rio de Janeiro, 132, 459, 462
Río de la Plata, 133
Riquier i Anglada, Alejandro de, 602
Rites of passage, 148, 522
Ritz, César, 597
Rivas, Jorge, 594
Rivera, Diego, 586, 586
Riyo trousseau (Japan), 166
RM58 fiberglass armchair (Modzelewski), 631, 631
Robe à la française (French sack dress), 251
Robert, Hubert, 398
Robie, Virginia, 604
Rock crystal, 191, 209
Rockefeller, Nelson A., 593
Rococo: American colonies, 301
Britain (1600–1750), 260
Britain (1750–1830), 401, 404
Central Europe (1600–1750), 264
Central Europe (1750–1830), 410
colonial America (1750–1800), 466
English North American colonies (1750–1830), 464, 466
Europe (1600–1750), 231
Europe (1900–2000), 620
France (1600–1750), 248–51
France (1750–1830), 395
Italy (1750–1830), 406
Ottomans (1750–1900), 359
Portugal (1600–1750), 254
Spain (1750–1830), 408
Spanish and Portuguese America (1600–1750), 282
Spanish and Portuguese America (1900–2000), 452–53
Rococo Revival, 427, 462, 472, 474
Rodallega, José Maria, 455
Rodchenko, Aleksandr, 617–18
Rodrigues, Sergio, 591, 591
Rodríguez, Lorenzo, 289
Rodríguez Juárez, Nicolás, 288
Roe Kyung Joe, 496
Roentgen, David, 413–14
Roerich, Nicholas, 601
Roettiers, Jacques-Nicolas, 396
Rogers, John, 474–75, 475
Roha (Ethiopia), 80
Rohde, Gilbert, 611
Rohe, Ludwig Mies van der, 626
Röhrig, Walter, 609, 609
Rojo, Ariel, 594, 595
Roman Empire, 3, 91, 350
Romano, Gian Cristoforo, 95
Romano, Giulio, 104, 240
Romanov dynasty (Russia), 266
Rome, 72, 80, 84, 90, 95–96, 106, 234–35
Ronan Point, 627
Rondo-Cubism, 610
Ronin, 578
Rosenberg Castle (Denmark), 197
Rosenburg porcelain company, 599–600
Rossbach, Ed, 637
Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 427
Rossi, Aldo, 647
Rossi, Karl, 414
Rosso Fiorentino, 90, 102, 102–3
Rossum, J. M. van, 600
Rostgaard, Alfredo, 592
Rotterdam, 94, 100
Rousseau, Eugène, 427, 427
Royal Academy of San Carlos (New Spain), 455
Royal Armory (Stockholm), 207
Royal British Columbia Museum, 572
Royal College (Tlatelolco), 136
Royal College of Art (London), 560
Royal Iron Foundry (Prussia), 412
Royal Pavilion (Brighton), 405, 405, 412
Royal School of Art Needlework (London), 479
Royal Workshop of Cabinetmaking, Bronzes, and Embroideries (Spain), 408, 410
Roycroft community, 602
Royère, Jean, 536
Rubens, Peter Paul, 236–38, 238, 256, 265
Ruchti, Jacob, 589
Rudofsky, Bernardo, 587
Rudolf II (Holy Roman Emperor), 65, 98–99, 240
Rufus Porter, 470
Rugs. See Carpets
Ruhlmann, Jacques-Émile, 611, 611
Ruiz, Diego, 108
Rumals (Indian covers), 186, 187
Ruskin, John, 357, 423, 427, 431, 515, 523, 583, 598, 602–3
Russia: 1600–1750, 266–67
1750–1830, 413–14
1830–1900, 416
National Romanticism, 433
Russian Revolution (1917), 539
Russo-Japanese War (1904–5), 334, 500
Russo-Turkish War (1768–74), 359
Ruyi (Chinese scepter), 149, 154
Ryabushinsky mansion, 601
Ryukyu kingdom, 14, 18, 22
S
Saadabad palace (Tehran), 536
Sa‘adis dynasty, 210
Saarinen, Eero, 628, 631
Saarinen, Eliel, 601, 601
Sabatie, Eveli, 569
Sacchetti, Giovanni Battista, 254
Sachplakate (object posters), 606, 611, 642
Sadafusa, Fushiminomiya, 23
Sadahide, Utagawa (Gountei), 333, 334
Sadashiva (Vijayanagara), 35
Safavid Empire: 1400–1600, 42, 49, 55–60, 62, 64–65
1600–1736, 197–205, 211
Safi al-Din (Shaykh), 55–56, 59
Sagrario Metropolitano (Mexico City), 288–89
Sahara Desert, 67, 73–74, 81
Sahel region, 73
Sa’idani, Jama’a, 543
Saini, Rajiv, 527, 528
St. Anna, 96
Saint-Cloud, Château de, 422, 422
St. Gregory, 131
St. James Cathedral (Jerusalem), 207
St. James the Apostle, 454
St. Joseph, 452
Saint Laurent, Yves, 524, 639
St. Lawrence River, 117, 123
St. Louis (Missouri), 117
St. Martin’s Lane Academy (London), 401
St. Michael, 135
St. Peter, 133
St. Peter’s Basilica (Rome), 231, 235, 252
St. Petersburg, 267
“Saint-Porchaire” pottery, 103
Sakai (Japan), 22, 25, 28
Sakaida Kakiemon, 172
Saladoid influence, 128
Salamanca, 252, 253
Salar Jung Museum (Hyderabad), 194
Salazar, Rosendo, 586, 586
Salem (Massachusetts), 28
Salón de Embadajores (Ambassador’s Hall, Alcazar), 108
Salvage paradigm, 575, 580
Salzberger, Claude, 593
Salzburg, 101, 262
Samarkand, 54
Samba, Chéri, 548
Sambin, Hugues, 103, 103
Sampe, Astrid, 638
Samurai, 324, 327, 330, 330, 334
San Agustín, Sebastiana Inés Josefa de, 445, 445
Sanayi-i Nefise Mekteb-i Alisi (Istanbul), 535
Sanayi Mekteb (Bursa), 535
Sánchez, Nelson Ponce, 592
San Esteban church (Salamanca), 252, 253
San Francisco, 133
San Francisco Acatepec church (Cholula), 286
San Francisco church (Lima), 288, 289
Sang-de-boeuf (ox blood) glazes, 158
Sangram Singh II (Rajput ruler), 194
Sani, Atsidi, 569
San Ignacio church (Bogotá), 291, 291
Sanjō Avenue (Kyoto), 26
San José de Belén de los Naturales (Mexico City), 131, 136
San José y San Miguel de Aguayo church (San Antonio), 452
San Juan de los Reyes Monastery (Toledo), 113
San Juan River, 120
San Maria del Popolo (Italy), 232–33
Sanssouci palace (Prussia), 263–64, 411
Santa Fe de Bogotá (Colombia), 462, 462
Santa Fe Indian Market, 567–68
Santa Prisca church (Mexico), 288
Santiago de Calimaya, third Count of, 284
Santiago de Calimaya, seventh Count of, 281, 281–82, 287
Santiago de Guatemala, 132
Santiniketan (Indian school), 523
Santo Domingo, 132–33, 135, 138–39
São Francisco de Assis church (Bahia), 289, 290
São Paulo (Brazil), 462
São Roque church (Lisbon), 254
Sapeur style, 549
Sapi (Afro-Portuguese ivories), 74, 74
Sarabhai, Asha, 529
Sarabhai family, 525–26
Sarangchae (Korean men’s quarters), 162
Sarapes (Mexican clothing), 461, 590
Sarfatti, Margherita, 608
Saris (Indian clothing), 41, 346, 521, 529
Sasanian Empire (224–651), 370
Sashiko (Japanese quilting), 324, 325
Sason, Sixten, 638
Sassoon, Vidal, 638
Satgaon (Bengal), 34, 41
Savoy, House of, 236
Sawa Isake and Nemura Tosaburo, 327
Saxony, 96, 98–99, 262
Sayaji Rao III (India), 341
Sayyid, Sidi, 36, 36
Saz-style, 198, 205–6, 209
Scandinavia: 1400–1600, 99, 105
1600–1750, 264–66
1750–1830, 414
1945–2000, 638, 638
Modern design, 636–38
National Romanticism, 431, 432
Scarification, 68, 69, 75, 389
Scheerbart, Paul, 609
Schellink, Sam, 600
Schiaparelli, Elsa, 621, 629, 630
Schinkel, Karl Friedrich, 412, 419
Schloss Ambras, 99
Schmidt, Karl, 433, 605
Schönbrunn palace (Vienna), 411
School of Applied Arts (Cairo), 372
School of Arts and Decoration (Egypt), 534
School of Fontainebleau, 102, 105
Schor, Johann Paul, 233, 233, 235, 259
Schultze-Naumberg, Paul, 623
Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete (Grete), 616, 616–17
Schweinfurth, Georg, 389, 389
Schwerd, Friedrich, 610
Scott, George Gilbert, 424
Scott, Peter, 302
Scott Brown, Denise, 644, 644
Scovil, Cora, 621
Screens: India (1900–2000), 516, 516
Japan (1400–1600), 30, 30
Japan (1600–1750), 168–69
Japan (1750–1868), 325, 326
Korea (1400–1600), 20–21, 21
Korea (1750–1900), 321, 322
Scrolling vines motif, 342, 369
Sculptures and statues: Akan people (1600–1750), 217, 218
Asante confederacy (1600–1750), 217, 217
Aztec (1400–1600), 126, 126, 127, 127
Benin (1400–1600), 77, 77
Benin (1600–1750), 220, 220, 222–23, 223
China (1750–1900), 309
Dahomey (1750–1900), 385–86
Dogon people (1600–1750), 219, 220
Haida people (1900–2000), 572, 573
Ife (1400–1600), 68, 68, 69, 69
Inka (1400–1600), 128, 128, 130, 130
Italy (1400–1600), 86, 86
Kongo (1750–1900), 387, 388
Kuba (1600–1750), 225, 226
Mali (1400–1600), 73, 73
Oaxacan people (1900–2000), 578, 578
Owo people (1600–1750), 219, 219
Spain (1400–1600), 115, 115
United States (1750–1900), 474, 475
Zimbabwe (1400–1600), 79, 79
Searle, William, 296, 296
Seaweed, Willie, 572
Seek, Bibi, 565
Second Empire (France), 424
Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–45), 483, 485
Seguso, Archimede, 641
Seibu Corporation, 511
Sejong (Korea), 19
Selecta Sacra (Braun), 219
Selectric typewriter, 628
Selim I (Safavid), 59, 62, 65
Selim III (Ottoman), 359, 361
Sellaio, Jacopo del, 87, 88
Semitic language, 81
Semper, Gottfried, 425
Séné, Jean-Baptiste-Claude, 396
Seneca people, 123
Senegal, 67, 70, 379, 561
Sengoku era (Japan’s era of “warring states”), 22
Seol Seok-cheol, 497
Seo Yu-gu, 163
Seri people, 579, 579
Serlio, Sebastiano, 86, 105, 137
Service des arts indigenes (Algeria), 534
Seto pottery (Japan), 26, 167, 172
Seven Deadly Sins, 93
78 Derngate (Northampton), 608
Seven Virtues, 93, 101
Seven Years’ War (1756–63), 293, 395, 437, 464, 466
Sevil, Etem, 544, 544
Seville, 53, 108, 113–14, 131, 133, 141, 251–52, 286
Sevillian influence, 111
Sèvres ware, 395–96, 398, 398
Sewing machines, 472
Seymour, John & Thomas, 467
Shah Jahan (Mughal emperor), 175–77, 178, 181, 181, 183, 185, 189, 190, 193–94
Shahjahanabad, 176–77
Shahnama (Book of Kings), 56, 369, 371
Shahr-i Sabz, 54
Shaker simplicity, 470, 470–71
Shamans, 119
Shand, Morton, 607
Shang dynasty, 3, 8, 11, 152
Shanghai, 484, 487, 490
Shanghai Museum, 491, 491
Shanghai World Exposition (2010), 492
Shango (god of thunder), 69
Shao Fan, 489, 490
Shao-yen Chen, 492
Sharawadgi (Japanese term for irregularity and asymmetry), 260
Shawls. See Kashmir shawls
Shaykh Safi al-Din shrine (Ardabil), 202
Sheba (Queen of), 80
Sheffield metalwork, 404, 404
Shekhtel, Fyodor, 601
Sheldon, William, 93
Shells, 73, 119, 119, 126
Shennong (Chinese mythical sage), 152
Shepheard’s Hotel (Cairo), 533
Sheppard, William, 389
Sheraton, Thomas, 353, 401, 467
Sherman, Clara, 571
Sher Shah Suri, 36
Shia Muslims, 33, 45, 55, 181, 192, 198, 201
Shiatzy Chen, 492
Shigaraki, 25
Shi Jianmin, 491
Shin, Sang-ho, 495, 496
Shino ware, 26
Shin Saimdang (Lady Shin), 21, 21, 22
Shinto, 24, 325
Shipibo-Conibo people, 577, 577–78
Shiraz (Iran), 36, 55
Shirazi, Lutf ‘Ali Suratgar, 366, 367
Shish mahals (Indian mirror halls), 179, 180
Shi Shou, 156
Shiva (Indian god), 522
Shiwan pottery (China), 312
Shokoku onhinagata (Japanese pattern book), 171
Shonibare, Yinka, 564
Shōtoku era (Japan), 170
Shōtoku hinagata (Japanese pattern book), 171, 171
Siam, 22
Sidibé, Malick, 548, 549
Siegburg, 100–101
Siegen, 141
Siège Tournant (Turning Armchair), 617, 617
Sierra Leone, 74–75, 378, 555, 561
Signac, Paul, 265, 265
Sign painting, 547–49
Sikhism, 33
Sikyátki influence, 121
Silesia, 95
Silicon Valley, 651
Silk: China (1400–1600), 4–5, 5, 52
China (1600–1750), 157, 158
China (1750–1900), 316, 317–18, 318
China (1900–2000), 486
France (1600–1750), 251
India (1600–1750), 188
India (1900–2000), 521, 521, 529
Iran (1400–1600), 57
Japan (1750–1868), 328–29, 333, 337
Japan (1900–2000), 502
Madagascar (1900–2000), 553–54
Northern Africa (1600–1750), 210
Ottomans (1400–1600), 63, 63
Ottomans (1600–1750), 207, 207
Qajar dynasty (1750–1900), 367, 369
Safavid Empire (1600–1736), 197, 197–98, 199
Silla kingdom, 18
Silver. See Metalwork
Simonetta, Duchess, 637
Simonetti carpet, 51
Sindh, 181, 346, 356
Singer, Isaac, 472
Singh, Ann, 530
Singh, Brigitte, 529, 529
Singh, Maharaja Bhupinder, 518, 518
Singh, Maharaja Jaswant, 185
Singh, Ram, 517
Singh, Umaid, 517
Singhalese ruler, 44
Sino-Tibetan art, 8, 11
Sin Yun-bok, 322, 323
Sipri, Rani (Queen), 36
Sir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy School of Art (Bombay), 356
Sistine Chapel, 86, 102, 237
Sitting Bull, 437
Siwa (African side-blown trumpet), 228, 228
Six Nations, 123
SK 4 record player (Rams & Gugelot), 626, 626
Sky Woman, 118
SL48 solar lantern (Beese & Moggridge), 652, 652
Slater, Samuel, 470
Slavery, 79, 213, 214, 215, 236, 253, 259, 291–92, 299, 375, 377, 449
Slavonia, 95
Slender-Maker-of-Silver, 568, 569
Sloan, Alfred P., 613
Sloane, Hans, 213
Slodtz, Sébastien-Antoine, 249
Slovakia, 95
Sluys, Cornelis van der, 599, 599
Small, David, 651
Smith, George, 401, 404
Smithson, Peter, 633
Smithsonian Institution, 118, 443
Snake motif, 220, 220, 285, 386
Sōami, 23
Soapstone carving, 75
Socially responsible design, 651–53
Societa Aemilia Ars (Bologna), 425
Societé des Ambienceurs et Personnes Elégantes, 549
Société Ottoman de Faïence, 535
Society for Research in Chinese Architecture, 485
Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings (Britain), 424, 515
Society for the Study of Media Technology (Japan), 505
Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 225
Society of Jesus. See Jesuits
Soldani, Massimiliano, 406
Solomon (king), 41, 80
Solomonic design, 237, 252, 287
Solomonic dynasty, 228
Somalia, 80
Song dynasty, 9, 15, 20, 23, 25, 156, 158
Songhai Empire, 67, 70
Sons of Liberty bowl, 466, 467
Sōnyū, Raku, 25–26, 26
Sorel, Edward, 630
Sottsass, Ettore, 645, 645
Soubise, Princesse de, 248
The Souper Dress, 640, 640
South Africa, 375, 557, 562
South America: 1400–1600, 113, 124–33, 136
1600–1750, 275–92
1750–1900, 444–49. See also Indigenous America; specific countries
South Carolina, 73, 299, 299, 302, 302, 475
Southeast (North America), 117, 119–20
Southeast Asia, 33–34, 41, 113
Southern Africa: 1600–1750, 228–29
1750–1900, 390–92
Southern Plains (North America), 119
Southern States, 99
South Kensington Museum. See Victoria and Albert Museum (London)
South Korea, 495–96
Southwest (North America), 117, 120, 131
South Wraxall Manor (Wiltshire), 105–6, 106
Soviet influence on China, 483, 488
Soviet Republics, 539–40
Spain: 1400–1600, 15, 29, 81, 89–91, 99, 104, 107–14, 118, 120–21, 124, 126, 128, 130–41
1600–1750, 250–54
1750–1830, 408–9
1900–1945, 621, 621. See also Spanish and Portuguese America
Spanish and Portuguese America, 126, 128, 132–41, 275, 281–93, 449–55
Spanish Armada, 256
Spanish Colonial Revival, 578, 584–85, 585, 605
Spanish Conquest, 131, 136
Spanish golden age, 110
“Spanish knot,” 110
Spanish Muslims, 109
Spanish Phillippines, 111
Spanish trade, 285
Sparre, Louis & Eva, 431
Speer, Albert, 623
Spinden, Herbert, 579
Spirit ceiling fan (Indio da Costa), 594, 594
“Spiro birdman,” 120
Spode works, 458
Sport Fury advertisement, 629, 629
Spratling, William, 586
Sputnik 1, 634
Sri Lanka, 33, 524. See also Ceylon
Staffordshire earthenware, 257, 257
Stahl, Erich Ludwig, 609, 609
Stahlhelm (steel helmet), 610
Stalin, Joseph, 618
Stam, Mart, 616–17, 626
Starck, Philippe, 511, 648, 649
Star Festival (China), 23
“Star Ushak” (Ottoman), 62
State Hermitage Museum (St. Petersburg), 540
Statues. See Sculptures and statues
Stecchone, Bartolomeo, 254
Stejskal, Rudi, 594
Stepanova, Varavra, 617–18
Stickley, Gustav, 602, 602
Stimulants, South American, 278
Stockholm, 265
Stockholm Exhibition of Art and Industry (1897), 431
Stölzl, Gunta, 615
Stone, Edward Durell, 612
Stonework: Germany (1400–1600), 100, 100
India (1400–1600), 35, 35, 36, 36
India (1600–1750), 177, 177–79
India (1750–1900), 355, 355–56
Zimbabwe (1400–1600), 79, 79. See also Pietra dura technique
Stop Nuclear Suicide poster (Henrion), 633, 634
Storr, Paul, 404
Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 474
Stowe House (Britain), 260–61, 261
Stowell, Davin, 651
Strasbourg, 96, 261
Strawberry Hill, 404
Strawberry Thief, 428, 428
Strengell, Marianne, 636
Ströbel, Thomas, 101, 101
Stuart, Gilbert, 467
Stuart, James “Athenian,” 402
Stuart court (Britain), 256
Stucco, 102, 102
Studio (journal), 567, 600, 604–5
Studio Alchimia, 644
Stumpf, Bill, 653
Suame Magazine (Ghana), 561
Suárez de Peredo, Graciana (fifth Countess del Valle de Orizaba), 286
Sucre, 133
Sudan, 72, 392–93, 393, 559
Suez Canal, 372
Sufism, 55, 201, 210
Sugibayashi Kokō, 499
Sugimoto Takashi, 511
Sugiura Hisui, 503
Sukjong (Korean ruler), 160
Sulawesi, 40–41
Süleiman I (Ottoman Empire), 60, 62, 64–65, 197, 205
Süleiman II (Ottoman Empire), 205
Süleimaniye mosque, 62
Sullivan, Louis H., 478
Suminokura Soan, 168
Summerly’s Art Manufactures (Britain), 420
Sun Chao, 493
Sunflower chests (colonial America), 295
Sun King. See Louis XIV (France)
Sunni Muslims, 33, 206–7
Sun Yat-sen, 487
Suō province, 27
Surat (India), 41
Surrealist design, 620–21
Susanna and the Elders, 100–101
Sussman, Deborah, 641
Sustainable design, 651–53
Sutnar, Ladislav, 619–20, 620
Suzuo (China), 314, 316
Svedstrup, Alexander, 431
Svenska Slöjdföreningen (Swedish Society of Arts and Crafts), 431
Swabia, 83
Swahili, 80, 226–28, 392
Swahili coast, 79–80
Swastika pattern, 154
Sweden, 60, 265–66, 416, 431, 432, 651, 651
“Swedish Grace,” 607
Swedish-Russian war (1788–90), 414
Swiss influence, 99, 105
Switzerland, 96, 100
Sy, Ramata, 562, 563
Symbolism, 583
Synthetic fabrics, 486–87
Syria, 50, 59–60, 80
Syrkus, Szymon & Helena, 620
T
Tableros de concha y pintura (Mexican pictures made of shell and painting), 287
Tabriz, 51, 56, 58–59, 61–62, 65, 534
Tachibana citrus motif, 170–71
Taejo (Yi Seong-gye, Korean king), 18
Taejong (Korea), 19
Tafoya, Sara, 444
Tagliolini, Filippo, 406
Tagore, Rabindranath, 523–24
Tahiliani, Tarun, 530
Tahiti table lamp (Sottsass), 645, 645
Tahmasp I (Shah), 55–56, 58–59
Taíno people, 128, 136
Taiping rebellion (1850–64), 309, 312
Taiwan, 133, 483, 492–93
Taj Mahal, 175, 176–77, 178, 179, 355, 516
Takada Kenzō, 511
Takatori kiln, 167
Takeda Goichi, 499
Takeji Yumehisa, 500
Takht-i Kirmani, 39
Taku Sato, 512
Talashkino (Russia), 433
Talavera de la Reina (Toledo, Spain), 113, 253, 254, 285, 408
Talavera Poblana (pottery from Puebla, Mexico), 113
Tam, Vivienne, 492, 493
Tamil Nadu (India), 35, 39, 46, 176, 183, 187, 195, 343, 351, 528
Tanabata (Star Festival), 23
Tanabe Reiko, 507, 507
Tanaka Ikkō, 511
Tanba ceramic center (Japan), 25
Tanegashima (Japan), 22
Tang dynasty, 6, 8, 11, 485
Tange Kenzō, 509
Tanghua (Chinese scroll painting), 147
Tang Yinghui, 486
Tanjavur armory (India), 46, 192
Tankards, 298, 298–99
Tantipara mosque, 39
Tanzania, 80
Tanzhe Monastery (Beijing), 310
Tapestries: Flanders (1400–1600), 92–93, 93
Flemish (1600–1750), 237, 238, 265
France (1400–1600), 103, 103
Tapi Collection (India), 41
Tassel, Emile, 434
Tatlin, Vladimir, 617
Taut, Bruno, 504
Tawaraya Sōtatsu, 168
Tawney, Lenore, 637
Taxes: British taxes on American colonies, 466
Japan (1750–1868), 326
Taylor, Frederick, 617
Taylor, John, 258
Tea and Coffee Piazza (Graves), 647, 647
Tea utensils: Britain (1600–1750), 259
Central Europe (1600–1750), 263, 263
France (1750–1830), 399
Japan (1400–1600), 25–26, 25–26
Japan (1600–1750), 167–68, 172
Japan (1750–1868), 325
Minton service, 420
North America (1600–1750), 300–301, 301
Portugal (1750–1868), 409
Tecamachalco, 137
Tehran Carpet Museum, 199
Teige, Karel, 619
Tejima Seiichi, 500
Tekelü, Ahmed, 65, 65
Tekfur Saray, 206
Tellem people, 73
Temple, Richard (first Viscount Cobham), 260–61
Temple of Ancient Virtue (Stowe House, Britain), 261
Temple of British Worthies (Stowe House, Britain), 260–61, 261
Temple of Liberty (Stowe House, Britain), 261
Temple of Modern Virtue (Stowe House, Britain), 261
Tendo Mokko, 507
Teniers, David, II, 395
Tenochtitlan (Mexico City), 124–26, 132–33
Tenreiro, Joaquim, 587, 587
Tepeou Liou, 484, 484
Terragni, Giuseppe, 622, 622
Terrazas, Eduardo, 592
Terreros, Manuel Romero de, 584
Terry, Eli & Samuel, 469, 469
Terry, Emilio, 621
Tessin, Nicodemus, 265–66
Tetzcoco, 124, 126
Teutonic Knights, 262
Textile Art of India Trust, 529
Textiles. See Clothing and textiles
Tezcatlipoca (“Lord of the Mirror”), 125–26, 138
Thailand, 22
Theotokópoulos, Doménikos (El Greco), 111, 111
“There is no victor but God” (Nasrid motto), 53
Thirty Years’ War (1618–48), 261, 265
Thistles vase (Gallé), 434, 435
Thomas, Jeckyll, 431
Thomire, Pierre-Philippe, 396
Thomon, Thomas de, 413
Thompson Furniture, 581
Thonet, Michael, 419, 419
Thoreau, Henry David, 602
Thorn-Prikker, Johan, 434, 434
Thrones: East Africa, 226
Indian, 43
royal stool (Asante), 384, 385
Thule Inuit, 117–18, 119, 122
Thunderbirds, 121, 270
Tian Jiaqing, 491
Tibet, 8
Tibetan Buddhism, 8, 11
Tie-dye, 39, 126, 344, 521
Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista, 410
Tierra del Fuego, 133
Tiffany, Louis Comfort, 354, 370, 478, 478–79
Tiffany & Co., 427
Tiger motif, 490, 490, 517
Tilework: Germany (1400–1600), 101, 101
India (1400–1600), 38, 38, 39, 39
India (1600–1750), 179–81, 180
Iraq (1900–2000), 540, 540
Islamic (1900–2000), 533, 534
Italy (1750–1830), 407
Moorish (1400–1600), 109
Ottomans (1600–1750), 206, 206–7
Ottomans (1900–2000), 538
Portuguese (1830–1900), 425–26
Safavid Empire (1600–1736), 204, 205
Spain (1400–1600), 113. See also Ceramics
Timber trade, 464
Timbuktu, 72, 378
“Timbuktu gold,” 562
Times of Day, 85
Timur, 34, 54–55
Timurid dynasty, 52, 54–55, 57–58, 61, 65
Timurid jades, 189, 190
Tipu Sultan (Mysore), 339, 345, 345, 350, 350
Tiripetío (Michoacán), 136
Tito, Diego Quispe, 276
Tlatelolco, 136, 139
Tlingit people, 441–42
Toby Jug, 475
Tofano, Tecla, 593
Toft, Thomas, 257, 257
Tōfukumon’in (Japanese empress), 165–68
Toiles de Jouy (printed furnishing cotton), 399, 399
Tōkō hitsuyō (Potter’s Essentials, Ogata Kenzan), 169
Tokugawa shogunate, 165–66, 173, 287, 324–26, 333–34, 337
Tokyo, 22, 336, 500. See also Edo
Tokyo Higher School of Arts and Crafts, 500, 502
Tokyo Imperial University (Japan), 337
Tokyo School of Art, 336, 500
Tokyo School of Technology, 500
Toledo (Spain), 111, 113–14, 133
Toledo Cathedral (Spain), 114
Toledo Museum of Art (Ohio), 637
Toli mosque, 181
Tollman, Farr, 301
Tolsá, Manuel, 455
Tomaszewski, Lubomir, 634
Tombak dishes (Ottoman), 360
Tonalá potters (Mexico), 282–83
Tongzhi emperor, 316
Topan lamp (Panton), 641, 641
Topkapi Sarayi palace (Istanbul), 58–60, 62–65, 181
Torah, 64
Torday, Emil, 225
Torrigiano, Pietro, 94
Tortoiseshell, 44, 247
Totee, Xipe, 125
Totonac carpenters (South America), 276
Tournai, 93
Tovar, María Luisa Zuloaga de, 593, 594
Townsend Acts (British colonies 1767), 466–67
Toxicodendron vernicifluum tree, 3
Toyota Prius, 513
Toyotomi family crest, 28
Toyotomi Hideyoshi, 172
Trac, F., 101
Trade: Africa (1600–1750), 213, 224, 226, 229
Asia in America (1600–1750), 284–88
British, 464
Canada inter-province, 468
China (1400–1600), 13, 15
East Africa (1400–1600), 67
Europe (1600–1750), 231
France (1600–1750), 244
India (1400–1600), 39
India (1600–1750), 176–77, 187–89
India (1900–2000), 527
Islamic world (1900–2000), 543
Japan (1400–1600), 22
Japan (1600–1750), 173, 242
Japan (1750–1900), 324, 333
Japan (1830–1900), 426
North America (1600–1750), 269
Northwest America (1400–1600), 121
Safavid Empire (1600–1736), 197, 202
Southern Africa (1750–1900), 390
Spain (1600–1750), 251
Spanish America (1750–1900), 455
Spanish and Portuguese America (1400–1600), 132
United States (1750–1830), 468
U.S. trade with China, 312
West Africa (1400–1600), 70, 72, 80. See also British trade; Dutch trade; Portuguese trade
Trademarks, 263, 327
Tradescant, John (the Elder), 123
Traje (indigenous dress of Maya women), 576
Transcontinental Railroad, 468
Trans-Saharan trade routes, 67, 72–73
Transylvania, 95
Trastámara dynasty, 108
Treasury of Amadu, 379
Treaty of Paris (1763), 464
Treaty of Passarowitz (1718), 205
Tree of Jesse, 136
Trevisani, Francesco, 234
Triangle motifs, 270–71
Trinidad, 133
Tripoli, 210
Trojan War, 92
Trompe l’oeil, 237, 297, 405
Troonkast (Dutch throne cupboard), 242, 242
Troost, Gerdy, 623
Troy, 92
Troy, Jean François de, 250, 251
Tschichold, Jan, 619
Tschirnhaus, Ehrenfried Walter von, 263
Tuareg people, 376–78
Tucher family, 96
Tucker Porcelain Factory, 458
Tudja, Seka Severin de, 593
Tudor court, 94, 256
Tudor style, 405
Tuileries palace (Paris), 400
Tulip period (1718–30), 205–6
Tulips, 242, 243, 254
Tunis, 72
Tunisia, 210, 538
Tunit, 122. See also Dorset people
Tunja (Colombia), 139
Túpac, Sayri, 139
Tupac Amaru uprising (1780), 446
Turkey, 44, 54, 60, 62, 231, 535, 544. See also Ottoman Empire
“Turkey work” (Britain), 259
Turkish Association of Ceramic Artists, 544
Turkish Rococo style, 359, 361
Turkmen, 50, 61, 65
Turkmenistan, 541
Turners (potters), 475
Turquoise, 126
Tuscan style, 78, 105, 110, 256
Tuscarora people, 123
Tusquets, Óscar, 647
Twain, Mark, 479
Tyng, Edward, 301
Typenmöbel (German standardized furniture), 605
Tyrol, 98
U
Ueno Hikoma, 333
Uffizi gallery (Florence), 406
Uganda, 392
Ukiyo-e (Japanese images), 426
Ulloa, Antonio de, 449–50
Ulmer Museum (Germany), 214
Ulm School of Design (Germany), 626
Ulugh Beg, 55
Umaid Bhawan palace (Jodhpur, Rajasthan), 517
Umar, 206
Umayyad dynasty, 53, 107
Umbrella making, 325
UNESCO World Heritage Site, 72
Uniform Tax Law, Korea (Daedongbeop), 160
Union of Utrecht (1579), 99
United States: 1900–1945, 603, 603, 613, 614
1945–2000, 632, 633, 636, 636, 640, 640, 642–44, 643–44
Universale chair (Colombo), 639
Universal Exposition (Paris 1867), 334–35
University of British Columbia, 572
Unqos (South American tunics), 278, 278
Urban VIII (pope), 232, 232, 237
Urban, Josef, 608
Urbino, Nicola da, 89
Ushak, 61–63
Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, 175, 176
Utagawa Toyokuni I, 330, 330
Utagawa Toyokuni II (Toyoshige), 332, 333
Uthman, 206
Uttar Pradesh, 34, 187
Uzbekistan, 539, 541
V
Vairocana (Buddha), 9
Valadier, Giuseppe, 407
Valdeavellano, Alberto G., 576, 576
Valdés, Cristián, 591
Valdiosera, Ramón, 590, 590
Valencia, 89, 109–11
Valencian Renaissance, 111
Valladolid, 111
Valley of Mexico, 125
Valois-Burgundy dynasty, 108
van Aelst, Pieter, 86
Van Alen, William, 612, 612
Van Beuren, Michael, 587, 589
Vanbrugh, John, 260
Van Cleef and Arpels, 536
Vancouver Art Gallery, 571–72
van den Hoecke, Jan, 237
van den Vondel, Joost, 242
Vandercruse, Roger, 249
Vander-Lans, Rudy, 651
van der Moere, Peeter. See de Gante, Pedro (Peter of Ghent)
Van de Velde, Henry, 433–34, 434, 605–6
van Gelder, Nicolaes, 209
van Heemskerck, Maarten, 139
van Loo family, 248
van Nyendal, David, 220, 223
van Ort, Aert, 100
van Rijswijck, Dirck, 242
van Risenburgh, Bernard, II, 249
van Veen, Otto, 262
van Vianen, Adam, 240, 240, 248
van Vianen, Christiaen, 240, 256
Varanasi, 43
Varma, Ravi, 525
Vasarely, Victor, 641
Vasconcelos, Constantino de, 288, 289
Vasemania, 396
“Vase-technique” carpets, 199, 200
Vasquez, Jolanda Rios, 578, 578
Vásquez de Espinosa, Antonio, 277
Vatican, 407
Vatican Museum, 414
Vázquez, Pedro Ramirez, 592
Vega, Eduardo, 593
Velázquez, Diego, 251
Vellore (Tamil Nadu), 35
Venasca, Giovanni Paolo, 236, 236
Venetian influence, 51, 70, 89–90, 96, 103–4, 128, 370
Venezuela, 128, 453, 461
Venice, 60–61, 70, 72, 81, 83, 85, 90, 93, 96
Venier, Pietro, 235–36
Ventosa, Enrique Luis, 585, 585
Venturi, Robert, 644, 644, 647
Venus, 89, 98, 105
Verhoeven, Jeroen, 649, 650
Verre églomisé (English reverse-painted glass), 258
Versailles, 231, 244–46, 246–47, 248–49, 254, 341
Vespa GS 150 (D’Ascanio), 637, 637
Vespucci, Amerigo, 83
Vestuti, Emile, 594
Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, 453
Vico, Enea, 240
Victoria, Queen (Britain), 339, 369, 417, 550
Victoria and Albert Museum (London), 41, 43, 45, 52, 55, 159, 181–83, 189, 194, 335, 369–70, 421, 576, 630
Victorian period, household order in, 474
Victorian style, 629–30, 630
Viemeister, Tucker, 651
Vienna, 51, 98
Vienna, siege of (1683), 205
Vienna Workshops, 598, 598
Viennese Secession, 499
Vietnam, 22
Vignelli, Massimo and Leila, 627
Vijayanagara (City of Victory), 33–35
Vijayanagara Empire, 33, 35, 37, 46
Vila Penteado (São Paulo), 462–63, 463
Villa Alta craftsmen (Mexico), 283–84, 284
Village and tribal arts (India), 519
Villalobos, Cándido, 582, 582
Villalobos, Julio, 587
Villalpando, Cristóbal de, 275, 275
Villanueva, Carlos Raúl, 589
Villanueva, Juan de, 409
Ville-Marie (Montreal), 293
Villeroy and Boch, 533
Villiruusu (Wild Rose) pattern glassware, 591
Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène Emmanuel, 423–24, 424
Virabhadra temple, 35, 37
Virgin and Child, 81, 131
Virginia, 123, 294
Virginia Company, 294
Virgin Mary, 52, 81, 136, 228, 287, 292
Virgin of Guadalupe, 287, 452
Virgin of the Immaculate Conception, 114
Virtues, 101
Visconti, Eliseu, 462, 583, 583
Visegrád, 95
Visiona 1 futuristic habitat (Colombo), 639–40, 640
Vitruvian influence, 105–6, 114
Vitruvius, 84, 86, 105
Vitthala temple (Vijayanagara), 35
Vittorio Amedeo II (Sardinia), 236
Vives, Juan Luis, 100
Vizagapatam cabinetmaking industry (India), 353, 353–54
Vizcaya mansion (Miami, Florida), 597
Vogtherr, Heinrich (the Elder), 96–97, 97
Volksmöbel (people’s furniture), 605
Volpato, Giovanni, 407
von Falke, Jacob, 425
von Hutten, Ulrich, 96
von Sensheim, Adam Friedrich, 410
von Westphalen, Friedrich Wilhelm, 410
Vorano, 124
Voronikhin, Andrey, 414
Voulkos, Peter, 636–37
Vredeman de Vries, Hans, 103, 105, 105
W
Wabi-sabi (imperfect beauty), 647
Wagener, Gottfried, 337
Waja (Ye’kuana circular serving trays), 577, 577
Wall decoration, painted (India), 522–23, 523. See also Murals
Wallpaper, 417, 418, 421, 428, 478
Walpole, Horace, 260, 404
Walpole, Robert, 261
Walton, George, 607
Wanders, Marcel, 649, 649
Wang Chen Tsai-Hsia, 492
Wang Shan, 145
Wang Shi-min, 145–46, 146, 150–51
Wang Yiyang, 490
Wanli emperor, 145, 153, 202, 285
Wappenglas (Swiss heraldic designs), 100
Ward, Thomas, 294
Warhol, Andy, 640–41
Warm, Hermann, 609, 609
War of 1812, 437
War of the Pacific (1879–83), 457
War of the Spanish Succession (1701–14), 259
Wars of the Roses (1455–85), 83, 94
Warwick Furnace, 304, 304
Warwickshire, 93
Warwick Vase, 468
Washington (State), 121
Washington, Booker T., 477
Wassily chair (Breuer), 615, 615
Wästberg, Carin, 431
Watanabe Riki, 505
Waters, Frederick, 638, 639
Watt, George, 515
Watt, William, 430, 431
Watteau, Jean-Antoine, 248, 251, 369, 409
Wazir Khan, 180, 180
Weapons and arms: Akan people (1600–1750), 214–15, 215
Aztec (1400–1600), 125, 125
India (1400–1600), 47, 47
India (1600–1750), 189, 190, 194–95, 195
India (1750–1900), 352, 352
Japan (1400–1600), 31
Ottomans (1400–1600), 65, 65
Ottomans (1600–1750), 209, 210
Spain (1400–1600), 113
Sudan (1750–1900), 392–93, 393
West Africa (1750–1900), 381
Weaving. See Clothing and textiles
Webb, Aileen Osborn, 635
Webb, John, 256
Webb, Morley, 587
Webb, Philip, 424, 427, 515
Wedgwood, Josiah, 402–3, 403
Wegner, Hans, 638
Weickmann, Christoph, 215, 218
Weights (Asante), 382, 382–83
Weingart, Wolfgang, 651
Weisweiler, Adam, 396
Welser family, 96
Wenfang sibao (Chinese four treasures of the scholar’s studio), 153
Wen Zhenheng, 147, 151–52, 154, 156
Werkbund model, 605–6
Werkstätte, Wiener, 499
West Africa: 1400–1600, 67, 70–74
1600–1750, 214–23, 299
1750–1900, 375–85
1900–2000, 546–65
West Bengal, 39
Western Sudan, 72
West Lake Expo (Hangzhou 1929), 484
Westminster Abbey, 94, 404
Westphalia, 141
Westwood, Vivienne, 646–47
Wethersfield chests (colonial America), 295
Weye, Bernhard Heinrich, 410, 411
Wheeler, Candace, 354, 478–79
Wheeler, Dora, 479
Wheelwright, Mary Cabot, 571
Whistler, James Abbott McNeill, 430, 431
White, Stanford, 598
Whitehall palace (Britain), 256, 260
Whiting, Joseph P., 459, 459
Whitney mansion, 598
Wies church (Bavaria), 410, 410
Wigs, 251
Wiinblad, Bjørn, 630
Wilde, Oscar, 431, 478
Wildenhain, Marguerite Friedländer, 635–36
Wilhelm II, Kaiser (Germany), 362
William and Mary (England), 243, 259, 299
Williams, Roger, 294
Williamsburg, Virginia, 302
Willms, Auguste, 418
Wilson, Robert Wesley, 642
Wilton House (Britain), 256
Wiltshire, 105–6
Wincklemann, Johann Joachim, 395, 407, 411
Windsor Castle, 341
Windsor chairs, 469
Winkel, Leo, 624
Winter Interior Design Show (Buenos Aires), 586
Winthrop, John, 294
Wirkkala, Tapio, 638, 638
Wishbone chair (Wegner), 638
Wistar, Caspar, 305
Wistar, Richard, 305, 305
Wittelsbach dynasty (Bavarian), 264
Wodaabe people (Niger), 561
Wodeyar rulers, 195
Wölfflin, Heinrich, 231, 240
Wollner, Alexandre, 592, 592
Wolsey, Thomas (Cardinal), 93
Womb Chair (Saarinen), 631
Women: Africa (1900–2000), 556–57
Britain (1600–1750), 258
China (1750–1900), 318
Chinese Ming and Qing period, 153–54
Cree (1600–1750), 269
India (1750–1900), 343
Islamic (1900–2000), 541–43
Japan (1600–1750), 170
Korea (1600–1750), 163–64
North America (1750–1900), 477
Plains tribes (1600–1750), 272
Zuni (1600–1750), 278
Women’s quarters: China (1600–1750), 154–56
India (1750–1900), 341, 342
Korea (1600–1750), 162, 164
Korea (1750–1900), 321
Wong, May, 494, 494
Wood-block printmaking, 485–86, 486, 488
Woodland Chapel (Stockholm), 607
Woodwork: Africa (1900–2000), 556
carving machines, 418
Indigenous North America (1400–1600), 121, 121
Indigenous South America (1900–2000), 578, 578–79
Mali (1400–1600), 72, 72
United States (1750–1900), 472, 473. See also Carving; Household objects
Wool carpets, 199
Woolley, Hannah, 258
World Design Conference (Tokyo), 509
World’s Columbian Exposition (Chicago 1893), 478–79, 570
World’s Fair (Paris 1867), 424
World’s Industrial and Cotton Exposition (New Orleans 1884), 460
World War II, 504–5, 623–25, 624
Wren, Christopher, 302
Wright, Frank Lloyd, 478, 569, 602–3, 603
Wright, Mary, 631
Wright, Russel, 619, 628–29, 631, 633
Writing instruments and furnishings: China (1600–1750), 151, 151, 153, 153–54, 159
France (1750–1830), 397, 397
Islamic world (1900–2000), 540, 540
Italy (1750–1830), 408, 408
Japan (1400–1600), 24, 24, 28
Japan (1600–1750), 166, 166, 168, 168–69
Korea (1600–1750), 162, 162, 162–63, 163
Korea (1750–1900), 320, 321
New World escritorios (writing desks), 252–53, 283–84, 283–84
Ottomans (1600–1750), 205–9
Scandinavia (1600–1750), 265
South America (1600–1750), 277
Spanish America (1750–1830), 455–56, 456
Wu, Jason, 492
Wu gong (Chinese five-offering vessels), 309, 310
Wu Haiyan, 490
Wunderkammern (Bavarian rooms of natural wonders), 262, 265
Würth, Ignaz Joseph, 411
Würzburg (Germany), 52
Wyatt, James, 404
Wyman, Lance, 592, 593, 641
Wyspiański, Stanislaw, 600
Wyszogrodzka, Alicja, 634, 634
X
Xanto Avelli, Francesco, 89, 89, 90
Xavier, Francis, 22
Xhosa people (Southern Africa), 390, 391
Xie Zhiguang, 485
Xing Tonghe, 491, 491
Xuande period (China), 8–9, 156
Xu Yihui, 489
Y
Yali (Indian leonine beast), 34–35, 45
Yalis (Indian fantastic leonine beasts), 182, 183
Yalman, Çan, 545, 545
Yamaguchi Harumi, 512
Yamaguchi prefecture (Japan), 27
Yamamoto, Yohji, 511, 647
Yamana Ayao, 501, 507
Yamasaki, Minoru, 627
Yanagi Muneyoshi, 504
Yang (Chinese cosmic principle), 154
Yang, Loretta, 493
Yangban (Korean literati class), 162–64
Yangtze River, 145
Yan Han, 486
Yanhuitlán (Oaxaca), 136
Yan Song, 5
Yasuda Rokuzō, 500
Yazdi, Mahmud Mi‘mar, 202, 202
Ye’ii Bicheii healing ceremony, 571, 571
Ye’kuana people (Amazon region), 577, 577
Yellow Seto (Kiseto), 26
Yeolsui-bae (Korean key holder), 163–64, 164
Yeongjo (Korean ruler), 160
Ye Qianyu, 486
Yeshaq (Ethiopia), 81
Yi Bong-ju, 497
Yi Jae Man, 497
Yildiz palace (Ottoman), 363–64
Yin (Chinese cosmic principle), 146, 149, 154
Yi Pinghogak, 163
Yi Sam-pyeong, 172
Yi Sang-ji, 497
Yi Seong-gye (King Taejo), 18
Yi Yul-gok, 21
Yokohama, 333
Yokoo Tadanori, 509, 510
Yongle (Chinese emperor), 3, 8–9, 11
Yongzheng (Chinese emperor), 157–60
Yoon Kwang Cho, 495–96
Yoruba, 67, 69, 78, 219, 225, 375
Yoshimasa, 23
Yoshinori, 23
Yoshioka Tokujin, 512, 513
Yoshiteru, 28
Yoshiwara licensed brothel district (Edo), 331
Young Poland movement, 600
Youngs, Seth, 304
Yuan dynasty, 3–4, 6, 8–9, 11, 23, 52, 310
Yucatán, 136
Yunshang Fashion Company (China), 486
Yun Shou-ping, 159
Yup’ik, 118
Yuyaochang (Chinese porcelain manufactory), 311
Yūzen design and technique (Japan), 171–72, 172
Z
Zaghloul, Saad, 535
Zagwe dynasty, 80
Zakharov, Andreyan, 414
Zaman, Muhammad, 205
Zambezi River, 80
Zand period (Iran), 365
Zapotees, 136
Zaragoza (Spain), 252, 252
Zara Ya'qob (Ethiopia), 81
Zardozi (Indian embroidery), 345
Zari, 202, 202
Zaydan (Timbuktu), 72
Zbaraski, Krzysztof, 262
Zeeland, 105
Zeisel, Eva, 588, 611, 629, 633
Zeisler, Claire, 637
Zen, 20, 23, 25, 28, 31. See also Buddhism
Zeppelin airships, 623
Zhang clan, 15
Zhang Dai, 13, 15
Zhang Guangyu, 486
Zhang Lingji, 486
Zhang Mingqi, 15, 16
Zhang Xihuang, 151, 152
Zhang Yimou, 492
Zheng He, 80
Zhengtong (China), 5
Zhongshan suit (China), 487
Zhou dynasty, 17
Zhuanzhu Alley (Suzhou), 153–54
Zhu Gui, 154
Zhu Yuanzhang, 3
Zidaka (Swahili storage niches), 227, 227
Ziegler and Company, 369, 533
Zimbabwe, 228
Zimmermann, Dominikus, 410, 410
Zimmermann, Johann Baptist, 264, 264, 410, 410
Zitman, Cornelis, 589, 589
Zodiac signs, 194, 202, 331
Zulu people (Southern Africa), 390–92, 391
Zuni Pueblo, 121, 278–79, 279
Zurbarán, Francisco de, 251
Zurich, 99–100
Zushidana (Japanese cabinet shelf), 165–66, 166
Zwolle, 94