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Index
Timothy Clayton
Description: The English Print: 1688–1802
The English Print: 1688–1802
Index
Author
Timothy Clayton
PublisherPaul Mellon Centre
Copyright© 1997 by Yale University
Stable URL: https://aaeportal.com/?id=-21104
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Index
Aberli, Johann Ludwig (engraver), 211
Ackermann, Rudolph (printseller), 284
Adam, Robert (architect), 176, 186, 246
Addison, Joseph (writer), 58, 58
portrait of, 9
advertising, xii, 10–12, 33–5, 52–5, 81–3, 89, 93, 119, 122, 143–4
in provincial newspapers, 12, 83, 89, 119–21, 141, 223–4
in colonial newspapers, 12
in continental journals, 93, 177, 232, 264, 267, 275, 277–8
Agneau, L’ (printseller), 111, 275
Aix-la-Chapelle, Treaty of, 150, 296n78
Aken, Alexander van (engraver), 111
Aken, Arnold van (painter), 135, 136
Albano, Francesco (painter), 36, 41, 289n11
Albin, Eleazer (naturalist and designer), 130, 298n60
Albinus, Bernard Siegfried (anatomist), 117
albums, 45, 76, 78, 141, 148, 167, 216, 272, 281
oeuvre volumes, 20, 40, 45, 111, 116, 127, 169, 215, 266, 272, 278–9, 289n11, 291n88, 293n89, 294n47, 294n67, 295n32, 301n2
Aldrich, Henry (collector), 290n71, 291n94
Alexander, William (designer), 216
Alfred the Great, King of England, 236, 237
Aliamet, Francis (François Germain, engraver), 295n41, 301n38, 301n39
Alibert, Jean (engraver), 275
Allen, Ralph (of Bath), 165
Allen, William (printseller), 262
Alonne, Abel Tessin d’ (collector), 31
altarpieces, 12, 35, 78, 235
American colonies, supply of prints to, 12–13, 106, 122, 221–3, 243, 262, 279
printsellers in, 12–13, 122, 243
Ames, Joseph (collector), 58
Amhurst, Nicholas (journalist), 150, 151
Amiens, peace of, 283
Amigoni, Jacopo (painter), 114, 115, 125, 146
Amstel, Ploos van (engraver), 296n95
Amsterdam, 9, 26, 29, 33, 35–6, 48, 69, 86, 114, 117, 122, 177, 279
anatomy, prints of, 117, 118, 121
Anderson, Adam, 261
Angelica’s Ladies Library, 254
Angelis, L. de (art historian), 264
Angelis, Peter (painter), 57
Angelo, Henry (writer), 182, 211
Angier, Paul (engraver), 111
Angus, William (engraver), 213
Anhalt Dessau, Leopold Friedrich Franz, Margrave of, 177, 269, 272
Anne I, Queen of England, 28, 49, 50, 150
Anne, Princess Royal (later Princess of Orange), 134
Anson, George, 1st baron, portrait of, 21, 60
Anson, Thomas (of Shugborough), 139
Anti-Gallican Association, 99
Antiquaries, Society of, 58, 177, 258
prints published by, 21, 65, 67
antiquities, prints of, 12, 63–6, 114, 256–9
Egyptian, 176
English Gothic, 63–5, 211, 223, 258–9
Greek, 176
Indian, 232, 259, 264
Roman, 29, 32, 32, 41, 45, 60, 65–6, 122, 176, 256–7, 259
Romano-British, 65–6, 66, 293n3
Antwerp, 35, 225
Apelles (painter), 171
apprenticeship: accommodation, 10, 16
fees, 13, 107, 213
work in studio, 13
aquatint (process), 176
and colour, 216
Aquila, Francesco (engraver), 14, 40, 44, 67, 70
Aquila, Pietro (engraver), 35, 40, 41, 289n11, 291n75
Archenholz, I. W. von (writer), 264
Archer, Thomas (architect), 63
architectural prints, 3, 9, 45, 98–100, 113, 140, 223
English, xii, 62–3, 75, 164–5
French, 37, 292n72
Italian, 29, 32, 40–41
Argyle, Archibald Campbell, 3rd Duke of, 163
Ariosto, Ludovico (poet), 238
Artaria & Co. (printsellers), 269, 272, 280
Artaria, Carl (printseller), 280
artists’ materials, 3, 113, 122, 215
Arundel, Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of, 25, 61, 75, 171
Aschaffenburg, 272, 281, 309n87
Ashby, Harry (writing engraver), 305n68
Asiatic Society of Bengal, 259
Aske, Francis (bookseller), 25
Asselin, Jan (painter), 167
Astley, Sir Edward (collector), 127, 177
Athawes, Samuel (collector), 233
Athens, 176–7, 274
Atterbury, Francis, Bishop of Rochester, portraits of, 76, 78, 79
auctions, xii, 3, 26–31, 125–6, 232–4
in Bruges, 31
in Leeds, 12
in Norwich, 12
in Nuremberg, 280
in Paris, 280
in St Petersburg, 280
in Tunbridge Wells, 26
auctioneers, 12, 26–30, 107, 126, 128–9, 138, 218, 223
catalogues, 26, 112, 229
Audenaert, Robert van (engraver), 40, 45, 47, 69
Audran, Benoit (engraver), 37
Audran, Gerard (engraver and printseller), 15
reputation, xi, 174, 201, 309n68
engravings: 6, 15, 15, 18, 30, 36–7, 37–9, 49, 122, 126, 289n106, 291n87
Audran, Jean (engraver), 37
Augsburg, 114, 172, 240, 269, 274–5, 280
Augusta, Princess of Wales, 116, 163, 164, 173, 177, 303n96
Augusta Sophia, Princess (daughter of George III), 231–2, 246
Aurelian Society, 136
Austen, Jane (novelist), 256
Austen, Stephen (printseller), 107
Austin, William (drawing master and printseller), 182, 214–15, 244, 303n97
Auvergne, paper from the, 21, 118
Avignon, 227
Avril, Jean-Jacques (engraver), 276
Ayton, William (collector), 233
Baalbek, ruins of, 113, 115, 176, 176
Babel, Pierre-Edmé (designer), 94
Baden-Durlach, Karl Friedrich, Margrave of, 269
Baden-Durlach, Karoline-Luise, Margravine of, 269
Badeslade, Thomas (designer), 155, 155
Baillie, William (amateur engraver), 170, 177, 245
Baker, John (pamphlet and printseller), 78–9
Bakewell, Elizabeth (printseller), 107, 141, 150, 167
Bakewell, Thomas (printseller), 23, 107, 121, 136, 140, 151, 152, 294n50, 294n58
Baldinucci, Filippo (art historian), 291n82
Baldrey, John (engraver), 211, 259
Baldwyn, Charles (collector), 29
Baléchou, Jean Joseph (engraver), 123, 123, 188, 227, 309n68
Ball, Mr (shipping agent), 33
ballads, 7, 10, 16, 23, 254, 256
Baltimore, Charles Calvert, 5th Baron, 299n26
Bance, M. (printseller), 276
Bancks, John (writer), 118, 256
Banks, Sir Joseph (naturalist), 227
Baque, Maurice (engraver), 35
Barber, John (printer and alderman), portrait of, 292n36
Barber, Joseph (printer), 122
Barker, Edmund (printseller), 12
Barlow, Francis (designer), 3, 8, 144
Barnard, John (collector), 167
Barocci, Federico (painter), 291n87
Baron, Bernard (engraver), comes to England, 19
and 1735 copyright enquiry, 86
advises collectors, 117
patronage, 172–3
prices, 118
fees, 82, 227
pupils, 13
specialisation, 172
reputation, 169
engravings: after Angelis, 57
after Laguerre, 71
after Le Sueur, 71
after Rubens, 71
after Rigaud, 156, 157
after Titian, 73, 73
after Vanderbank, 57
after Watteau, 296n96
after Wootton, 82, 89
copies, 125
republications, 115
republished, 198, 209
Barralet, John James (painter), 308n95
Barrett, George (painter), 190
Barroneau, Francis (collector), 303n15
Barry, James (painter), 225, 235–7, 257
Bartoli, Pietro Santi (engraver), 14, 40, 45
Bartolozzi, Francis (Francesco, engraver), 210
and Wagner 125
and George 111, 174–5, 202–3
specialisation, 174
house, 210, 214
pupils, 210, 268
fees, 227–8
and stipple, 218
printer, 228, 240
engravings: 209, 211, 216, 218, 220
after antiquities, 257, 259
after Bunbury, 256
after Cipriani, 257, 258, 308n97
after Copley, 220, 227–8, 243
after Correggio, 170, 269
after Crewe, 245
after Gainsborough, 218
after Hearne, 212
after Kauffman, 236, 254, 306n17, 307n58, 308n95
after Peters, 248, 251, 303n10
after Reynolds, 244
after Rigaud, 227, 257
after Countess Spencer, 245
after Webber, 243, 265, 309n101
after West, 236
after Wheatley, 249
collected, 272, 274
cost of oeuvre, 274
prints sold in France, 277, 279
in Germany, 280
in Italy, 281
copied, 274
revival, 284
Bartolozzi, Gaetano (engraver), 214, 281
Bartsch, Adam von (art historian), xi, 201, 225
Basan & Poignant (printsellers), 277–8, 301n2
Basan, Pierre-François (printseller), 125–6, 177, 262, 264–6, 278–9, 280, 303n6, 309n97
Basire, Isaac (engraver), 86, 130
Basire, James (engraver), 176–7, 196, 258
Baskerville, John (printer), 177, 186, 299n39
Basle, 240, 279
Bassano, 274, 276, 280, 303n14
Bassano, Jacopo (Jacopo da Ponte, painter), 293n87
Baston, Thomas (designer), 57, 150
Bateman, Sir James, 75
Bath, 163
printsellers in, 12, 143
subscriptions taken in, 55, 121
fans showing, 81, 94, 130
view of, 266, 266
Roman baths, 65
view of Prior Park, 165
Batoni, Pompeo (painter), 267, 267
Battersea enamel factory, 100
Batty, William (physician), 163
Baudet, Etienne (engraver), 36, 37, 41, 291n97
Baur, Johann Wilhelm (painter), 300n53
Beacher, George (printer), x, 22, 22
Beatrizet, Nicolas (engraver), 46
Beattie, James (poet), portrait of, 244
Beauclerk, Lady Diana (designer), 245
Beaulieu, Sébastien de Pontault de (military engineer), 79
Beaumont, Francis (dramatist), portrait of, 62
Beaumont, Sir George (collector), 302n50
Beauvais, Nicolas-Dauphin de (engraver), 19, 52, 74
Beauvais, Simon (printseller), 214
Becker, Wilhelm Gottlieb (collector), 272
Beckett, Isaac (engraver), 13
Beckford, William (the elder), 177
portrait of, 203, 203
Beef Steak Club (Sublime Society of Beefsteaks), 126–7, 181, 293n56
Beham, Sebald (engraver), 31
Beighton, Henry (engineer), 63, 64
Beireis, Gottfried Christoph, 280, 304n50
Bell, Elizabeth (bookseller), 82
Bella, Stefano della (engraver), 26, 115, 201, 295n19, 300n53
Bellamy, George Anne (actress), portrait of, 91, 146
‘Bellange’ (?Louis Belanger, painter), 220
Belle, Alexis-Simon (painter), 288n78
Bellers, William (drawing master), 114, 117, 159, 161, 161, 167, 198, 200, 214
Belleisle, naval battle of, 183
Bellucci, Antonio (painter), 267, 268
Belton House, Lines., view of, 165
Beman, Adrian (printseller), 26
Benazech, Peter (Pierre, engraver), 115, 279
Benedetti, Michele (engraver), 303n14
Bennett, John: see Sayer & Bennett
Benoist, Antoine (engraver), 93
Bensley, Robert (actor), portrait of, 237
Bentham, Jeremy (utilitarian), 249
Benwell, Mary (painter), 245
Berain, Jean (designer), 294n72
Berckenstein & Flink (art dealers), 171
Berghem, Nicolaes (painter), 126, 167, 169, 174, 291n87, 297n122, 309n68
Bergny, Rémy-François (printseller), 240, 275
Berlin, 200, 268–9, 272, 277
Berne, 264
Berrow, Harvey (bookseller), 11
Bertrand, Mr (toyman), 12
Betew, Panton (art dealer), 182, 233, 301n5
Bettelini, Pietro (engraver), 226, 303n14
Bevens, Mr (pamphlet-seller), 97
Beverley Minster, Yorks., 63
Bibles, illustrations for, 25, 80, 218
Bibliothek der schönen Wissenschaften una der freyen Künste, 172–4, 177, 189, 262 see also Neue Bibliothek
Bibliothèque du Roi (printseller), 28, 38–9
Bickerton, W. (bookseller), 297n21
Bickham, George, the elder (engraver), 2, 6, 21, 58, 58
Bickham, George, the younger (engraver and printseller), 113
wife, 288n35
pupils, 215
catalogue, 141
at Westminster Hall, 295n22
engravings: after Rembrandt, 127
after Wootton, 82–3, 83, 89, 141
publications: for children, 145
chinese wallpaper, 98
fans, 94
flowers, 137, 139
gardens, 161, 162, 165, 299n30
guides for tourists, 163
ladies of pleasure, 148
ornament, 139
patterns for embroidery, 136–7
print room decorations, 138
political satire, 148, 149
portraits, 156
songsheets, 161
sport, 141
views, 141
Bigg, William Redmore (painter), 224, 229, 229, 249, 252, 253
Biggin, George (balloonist), 227
Billinge, Mr (printseller), 223
Birch, Thomas (historian), 117
Birchall, James (printseller), 218, 220, 224, 229, 229, 236, 249, 253, 306n17
Birckenstock, Melchior von (collector), 272
Bird, Samuel (frame-maker), 111, 134
birds, prints of, ii, 3, 8, 82, 130, 131, 134–5, 137
Birmingham, 246
prints sold in, 143
published in, 223
view of, 65
Beschey, Balthasar (painter), 225
Blackwood, John (picture dealer), 173, 179–80
Blake, William (engraver), 225, 233, 284
Blakeney, William, 1st Baron Blakeney, 99
portrait of, 106
Blakey, Nicholas (painter), 93, 97, 258
Blamire, Richard (printseller), 268
Bleeck, Peter van (painter, engraver), 60, 60, 91, 279
Blenheim Palace, Oxon., 163
publication of paintings at, 69, 70, 173
views of, 9, 75, 82, 113, 163
Blickling Hall, Norf., print room, 138
Bloemaert, Cornelis (engraver), 41, 46, 291n97, 300n53
Blondel, Jacques-Francois (designer), 294n72
Blooteling, Abraham (engraver), 25, 58
Blundell, Nicholas (diarist), 57
Blyth, Robert (engraver), 225
Bockman, Gerhard (engraver), 13
Boddeley, Thomas (bookseller), 121
Bogaerde, Jan Baptist van den (collector), 31
Boitard, Louis Philippe (engraver), 22, 98, 294n93
Bologna, 44, 48, 174
academy, 266
Bolton, Charles Pawlett, 3rd Duke of, 119, 141
Bonato, Pietro (engraver), 276
Bonifazio di Marzio de Pitati (painter), painting
formerly attributed to Palma vecchio, 66
Bonnart, Henri (printseller), 31
Bonneau, J. (engraver), 22
Bonnet, Louis-Marin (engraver and printseller), 115, 176, 275, 279
books of prints, 10, 11, 29, 291n87
booksellers, 9, 30, 117, 223
Delft, 20, 26
London, 9, 23, 63, 117, 125
provincial, 11, 12, 121, 223
sell prints, 9, 30, 117, 119, 121–2, 277
publish prints, 117, 193, 223
take subscriptions, 55, 121
Booth, Montagu (surgeon), 117
Borch, Gerard ter (painter), 191
Borcht, Pieter van der, 167, 299n50
Borra, Giovanni Battista (painter), 176, 176
Boscawen, Edward (admiral), portrait of, 183
Bosse, Abraham (engraver), 25
Boston, Lines., 12
view of, 12, 63
Boston, Mass., 12, 122, 243
Boston Gazette, 12
Boswell, James (diarist), 138
botanical prints: flowers, 11, 75, 82, 86, 97, 109, 129, 130–34, 136–8, 139–40, 232, 246
fruit, 131-4, 136
herbals, 130
trees, 63, 120
Both, Jan (painter), 302n57
Boucher, François (painter), 123, 146, 273, 301n5
Boulle, André-Charles (designer), 37, 294n72
Bourdon, Sébastien (painter), 70
Bouverie, Sir Jacob, 169
Bouverie, John (antiquary), 176
Bovi, Mariano (printseller), 246, 303n14
Bowen, Emanuel (engraver), 12, 78, 79
Bowles family (printsellers), 11, 121, 294n50
Bowles & Carver (printsellers), 221
Bowles, Carington (printseller), 105, 220, 221–3, 222, 281, 297n27
republications, 164, 167
Bowles, George (collector), 246
Bowles, Henry Carington (printseller), 221
Bowles, John (printseller), 5, 105, 221
catalogues, 35, 105, 130
and Chapelle, 117
takes subscriptions, 135–6
subscribes, 134
exports, 274
sells prints, 11, 148
publications: copies, 36, 80, 81, 83, 125, 163, 299n27
fancy pieces, 146, 147, 163
portraits, 62, 62
sea pieces, 150, 152
sport, 141, 144
views, 9, 75, 76, 77, 113, 138–41, 163, 164, 168, 296n97
republications, 67, 105, 135, 167, 291n4
Bowles, Thomas, the elder (printseller), 4, 5
Bowles, Thomas, the younger (printseller), 5, 105, 129
press, 10
catalogues, 35
and Chapelle, 117
supplies provinces, 11, 105
exports, 274
sells prints, 79, 148
sells paintings, 5, 23
takes subscriptions, 48, 55, 58, 135–6, 292n62
subscribes, 134
publications: 55, 75–6, 138
copies, Battles of Alexander, 22, 36, 146
Harlot’s Progress, 83, 125
fancy pieces, 147, 163, 163
Life of Charles I, 19, 56–7, 56
Raphael Cartoons, 52, 53
plans, 293n14
portaits, 156
satire, 11
sea pieces, 150, 152
sport, 144
views, 138–41, 156, 156, 163, 164, 168
republications, 105, 135–6, 291n4
Bowles, Thomas III (designer), 221
Bowyer, Robert (painter), 227
Boydell & Co. (printsellers), 302n48, 302n50
Boydell, Elizabeth, 86, 115, 288n35
Boydell, John (printseller), 115, 177–80, 209–10, 216
portrait of, 208, 210
hawks prints, 86
learns French, 125
buys prints, 233
sells prints, 303n97
imports prints, 115, 125
exports prints, 189, 209, 262
takes subscriptions, 264
promotes English painting, 188, 195–6, 209, 218, 224–5
payments to engravers, 227
assistants, 268–9, 297n120
relations with Court, 209–10, 305n110
correspondents, 33, 125, 279, 308n17
visits Paris, 266
subscribes to Society of Arts, 186
takes partner, 209
civic offices, 210, 261
catalogues, 196, 209
financial difficulties, 281
publications: fine old paintings, 169–70, 173
Collection of Punts, 177, 178–9, 180, 209, 272
Houghton Gallery, 210, 230
fine modern paintings, 186, 188–90, 193, 196, 197, 206, 235–6, 236–7, 253, 277, 282, 301n24, 302n57, 302n63
Death of Pierson, 225, 227, 228, 243
Death of Wolfe, 238–41, 239
Shakespeare, 209–10, 229, 232, 234, 238, 238, 264, 310n1
landscapes, 115, 116, 158–9, 177
portraits, 244, 263, 294n57
sea pieces, 151, 243
views, 163, 166
republications, 157, 159, 164, 167, 198, 199, 237, 296n97, 299n14, 301n36
prints sold in Germany, 280
in Italy, 281
Boydell, Josiah (printseller), 209–10, 243, 248, 283
Boyle, Robert (scientist), portrait of, 156
Boyne, battle of the, 240
Bradford, Thomas (picture and printseller), 194–5
publications: after Old Master drawings, 175
after Barrett, 190
after Collett, 195, 198, 199
after Dusart, 180, 193–4
after Richards, 190
after G. Smith, 189–90, 190, 195, 265
after Stubbs, 100, 194, 195, 233
after West, 195
after R. Wilson, 190
after R. Wright, 192, 193
republished, 198
Bradfort, Mr (bookseller), 161
Bradshaw, James (picture seller), 193
Bradyll, Thomas (amateur caricaturist), 248
Bragge, Robert (picture dealer), 180
Braim, Mr (printseller), 111
Brand, John (antiquarian), 256
Brandes, Georg Friedrich (reviewer and collector), 177, 206, 240, 243–4, 247, 264, 272, 305n105, 306n8, 306n9
Bremer C. F. (printseller), 280
Bremer, J. F. F. (printseller), 280
Bretherton, Charles (engraver), 139
Bretherton, James (drawing master and printseller), 139, 214–15, 275, 244, 246, 304n43
Breton, Mme (printseller), 274
Brettingham, Matthew (architect), 126
Bridgeman, Charles (gardener), 134, 156–7, 161
Bridgeman, Sarah, 156, 157, 161
Brienne, Louis Henri de Lomenie, comte de, 30
Brindley, John (bookseller), 117, 121, 297n21
Bristol, 163
fair, 12
printsellers in, 12, 76, 121
subscriptions taken in, 121
shipping interest, 151, 152
view of, 3
view of St Mary Redcliffe, 122
Bristol Oracle, 122
British Institution, 283
British Magazine, 98, 112, 129, 172
British Mercury, 264, 277
British School, 283
broadsheets, 7, 10, 16, 78, 108, 109
Brocas, Henry (engraver), 308n18
Bromley, William (engraver), 227
Brompton, Richard (painter), 268
Brooke, Henry (dramatist), 256
Brooke, John Charles (antiquary), 258
Brookes, Peter (printseller), 97, 111, 140–41, 149, 296n78
Brooking, Charles (painter), 151
Brookshaw, Richard (engraver), 277
Brouwer, Adriaen (painter), 167
Brown, Mather (painter), 248
Brown, Tom (poet), 12, 23
Browne, Alexander (drawing master), 3, 25, 26, 28
Browne, Christopher (printseller), 5, 79, 79
Browne, John (bookseller), 11
Browne, John (engraver), 114, 170, 179, 180, 191, 192, 200, 202, 303n13
Browne, Jonas (bookseller), 9
Browne, Lancelot (gardener), 177
Bruce, James (traveller), 177
Bruges, 31
Brühl, Heinrich, Count (collector), 122, 272
Brukenthal, Samuel von, Baron (collector), 272
Brunetti, Gaetano (designer), 169
Brunswick (Braunschweig), 280
Brunswick-Lüneburg, Augusta Duchess of, portrait of, 303n96
Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Ferdinand Duke of 304n50
portrait of, 150
Brunswick, Leopold Prince of, 243, 278, 278
Brussels, 269, 279–80
Brydon, John (printseller), 220
Bryer, Ann (printseller), 211, 217, 246, 255
Bryer, Henry (engraver), 195, 211 see also Ryland & Bryer
Buck, Nathaniel (designer), 57, 65, 65
Buck, Samuel (designer), 57, 65, 66
Buckingham, view of church, 63
Buckingham, John Sheffield, Duke of, 70
Buldet, Denis-Charles (printseller), 123
Bull, Mr (painter), 30
Bull & Jeffries (printseller), 223
Bull, Fenwick (printseller), 107–8, 108
Bull, Richard (collector), 307n53
Bunbury, Catherine, née Horneck, portrait of, 213
Bunbury, Henry William (designer), 245
enthusiasm for Werther, 252
at Cambridge, 215
drawings, 246
oeuvre, 215
publishers, 211–13, 215
prints after: caricatures, 139, 140, 215, 216
literary and sentimental, 246–7, 246, 252, 254, 256, 259, 260, 307n58
Shakespeare, 238, 246
republished, 215, 221, 223, 304n46
copied, 275
Bunker Hill, Battle of, 243
Burdett, Peter Perez (inventor), 176
Burford, Thomas (engraver), 117, 141, 143
Burghers, Michael (engraver), 12, 21, 63, 65
Burke, Edmund (writer), xiv, 157
Burke, Thomas (engraver), 196, 279, 308n32
Burlington, Richard Boyle, 3rd earl of, 66, 154, 156, 161, 162
Burnet, John (engraver), 302n48, 302n50
Burney, Fanny (writer), 252
prints from works of, 254
Burton, Edmund (actor), portrait of, 205
Bury St Edmunds, Suff., 121, 223
view of, 223
Bute, John Stuart, 3rd Earl of, 174, 177, 202
portrait of, 174, 184
Butler, Joseph (Bishop), 122, 297n123
Butler, Samuel (poet), portrait of, 62, 62
Hudibras, 90, 91
Butler, Thomas (picture seller), 111, 112, 121, 130, 141–3, 143
butterflies, prints of, 97, 136, 136, 296n78
Byrne, Letitia (engraver), 245
Byrne, William (engraver), 211,
and daughter, 245
opinions, 210, 281
value of stock, 211
correspondents, 266, 306n34
publications: after Farington, 211
after Hearne, 211, 212, 258–9, 259, 264, 265, 266
after J. Smith, 211
after Webber, 243
sold in France, 279
Byres, James (art dealer), 266, 297n116
Byron, William 5th Baron, 165
Bywell Bay, Nld., view of, 159
Cabinet du Roi, 26, 30–31, 49, 122, 171, 291n88
cabinetmakers, 99
Caddick, William (painter), 223
Cadiere, Kitty (penitent), prints of, 146
Caistor, Lines., 65
Calais, 232, 277–9
Caldwall, James (engraver), 224, 277, 277
Caldwell, Richard (printseller), 111, 134
calligraphy, 21, 58, 58, 118, 169 see also writing engraving
Callot, Jacques (engraver), 26, 111, 115, 201, 216, 300n53
Cambridge, 12, 55, 121, 223
drawing masters in, 114, 215
portraits of founders, 61
publication of paintings in, 235
views of colleges, 75, 163–4
Camerata, Gioseppe (engraver), 171
Campana, Pietro (engraver), 171
Campbell, Colen (architect), 3, 63, 82, 297n29
Campbell, James (soldier), print of, 150
Campbell, John (soldier and collector), 70, 71
Campbell, R. (writer), 13, 91, 112, 125
Canada, views of, 114
Canaletto (Antonio Canale, painter), 117, 121, 123, 124, 126, 163, 165
Canali, Gaetano (engraver), 276, 276
Canati, Gioseppe (engraver), 171
Canot, Peter (Pierre-Charles, engraver), 114, 202, 213
engravings: 174, 279
after Berghem, 169
after Paton, 183, 184, 243
after Pillement, 99, 114, 182
after T. Sandby, 164
after van de Velde, 295n41
after Wootton, 141
Canterbury, 121
Cape Lagos, naval battle of, 183, 184
Caravaggio, Michelangelo da (painter), 66
Cardigan, Mary Brudenell née Montagu, Countess of, 138
Carew, Bampfylde Moore (king of the gipsies), portrait of, 121, 121
Carey, William Paulet (engraver), 308n18
caricatures: see satirical prints Carleton, Henry Boyle, Baron, 60, 70
Carlevariis, Luca (engraver), 40, 45, 289n11
Carlisle, Charles Howard 3rd Earl of, 155, 235
Carlos, James (bookseller), 11, 288n44
Carmine, Josef (printseller), 274
Caroline of Anspach, Queen of England, 155
portrait of, 58
Carpenter, H. (printseller), 112
Carpi, Ugo da (engraver), 130
Carracci, Agostino (painter), 46, 291n87
Carracci, Annibale (painter), 35, 35, 40, 41, 46, 70, 126, 180, 287n2, 291n87, 291n97
Carracci, Lodovico (painter), 291n87
Camera, Rosalba (painter), 167
Cars, Laurent (engraver), 200
carvers, 10, 98–9, 130, 136, 218
Carter, George (painter), 224, 229, 243, 247, 253, 256, 277, 277
Carwitham, John (engraver), 13
Cary, John (printseller), 220, 256, 307n78
Casali, Andrea (painter), 188, 198, 209, 302n57
Casteels, Peter (painter), 13, 82, 86, 130–34, 132–3, 135, 293n90, 294n87
Castell, Robert (writer), 155
Castiglione, Giovanni Benedetto (painter), 293n87
Castle Howard, Yorks., view of, 165
Castletown, co. Kildare, 138
catalogues, printsellers’, xii, xiii, 21, 23, 32, 33, 35, 44–6, 76, 80–81, 83, 89, 105, 115, 125, 196, 209, 215–16, 218, 221, 229, 280–81
Catherine of Braganza, Queen of England, 3
Catherine II, Empress of Russia, 209, 227, 234, 268
prints dedicated to, 230–31, 268, 308n46
collections, 268
Cattini, Giovanni (engraver), 125
Catuelan, Comtesse de, 267
Caulfield, James (printseller), 150, 216
Cavendish, Lord James, (collector), 71
Caylus, Anne-Claude-Philippe de Tubières de Grimoard de Pestels de Levis, Comte de (collector), 122
censorship, 76–7, 148, 278
Cesio, Carlo (engraver), 40
Chadwell, James (printseller), 121
Chambars, Thomas (engraver), 177, 202
Chambers, Elizabeth (actress), portrait of, 91
Chambers, Sir William (architect), 163, 174, 186, 202–3, 284
Champion, Joseph (calligrapher), 118
Chantilly, chateau de, views of, 199n8
chap books, 7
Chapelle, Henry (bookseller), 117
Chardin, Jean-Baptiste-Siméon (painter), 117, 119, 123, 146
Charlemont, James Caulfeild, 1st Earl of (collector), 176, 225, 231–3
Charles I, King of England, 19, 57, 60
collection, 25, 49, 66, 67, 173
portraits of, 3, 61, 61, 67, 69, 76, 231, 300n89
prints of life of, 56–7, 56
Charles II, King of England, 25, 67, 240
portrait of, 3
Charles XII, King of Sweden, portrait of, 81
Charles Edward Stuart, the ‘young pretender’, 122, 149
portraits of, 78
Charlotte Sophia of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen of England, patronage, 203, 220, 231–2, 255
prints dedicated to, 231, 246, 255
portraits of, 184, 196, 303n95
Charlotte, Princess Royal (later Queen of Wurtemberg), 231–2, 246
Charpentier, François Philippe, 177
Charpentier, Remy (designer), 43, 94
Chase, William (bookseller), 83, 121, 288n49, 288n50
Chateau, Guillaume (engraver), 291n97
Chatelain, Jean Baptiste Claude (designer), 90, 123, 123, 154, 161–2
Chatham, Kent, 12, 12, 243
Chatham, William Pitt, 1st Earl of, portraits of, 90, 227–8, 243
Chatsworth House, Derbs., views of, 76, 77, 165
Chaucer, Geoffrey, portraits of, 61, 62
prints from works of, 218, 238, 254
Chauklin, Mrs (bookseller), 121
Chauncey, Charles (collector), 127
Cheesman, Thomas (engraver), 303n14
Chelsea, 214
Hospital, 292n18
porcelain factory, 100
Chelsum, James (collector), 307n53
Cheny, John (bookseller), 61, 141, 143
Chéreau, François (printseller), 31, 41
Chéreau, Geneviève-Marguerite (printseller), 177
Chéreau, Jacques (engraver), 19
Chéron, Louis (designer), 52, 53, 57, 58, 293n90
Chesme Bay, prints of naval battle at, 243
Chester, Sir John (of Chicheley), 63
Chesterfield, Philip Stanhope, 3rd Earl of, 70
Chevallier, Nicolas (engraver), 43
Cheyney, William (tallow chandler), 12
Chicheley Hall, Bucks., 292n60
Chilcot, Mrs (printseller), 295n22
Chilcott, Robert (printseller), 81
Child, Sir Robert (banker and collector), 49, 70, 293n80
children, prints of, 253–4
prints for, 145–6
chinoiserie, 98–100, 99, 100, 138–9, 163, 165, 165
Chippendale, Thomas (designer), 98–9, 118, 148, 186
Chiswick House, Mddx, 155
views of, 154, 156, 161, 162
Chodowieski, Daniel (engraver), 273
Choiseul, Etienne-François, Due de, 177
Christian VII, King of Denmark, portraits of, 303n95, 303n96
Christian, Charles (collector), 70
Cibber, Susannah Maria (actress), portraits of, 91, 198, 198
Ciceri & Co. (printseller), 277
Cipriani, John Baptist (Giovanni Battista, designer), 210–11, 218, 220, 256–7, 258, 279, 281, 308n97
Claremont, Surrey, 155, 167
Clarence, Prince William Henry, Duke of, 246
Clarendon, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of, History of the Great Rebellion, 10, 56, 61, 292n24
Clark, John (engraver and printseller), 21, 79, 87, 113
Clarke, George (collector), 26, 42, 45–6, 48, 61–2, 61, 76, 78, 290n71, 290n72, 291n77, 291n94, 291n97, 292n59, 292n67, 294n72
Clarke, Samuel (clergyman), 69
portrait of, 156
Claude Lorrain (Claude Gellée, painter), xiv, 119, 157, 159, 167, 170, 170 174, 179–80, 209, 212, 291n76, 308n27
Clee, Robert (engraver), 143, 144
Cleeve, Bourchier (merchant and collector), 167, 168
Clemens, Johann Frederik (engraver), 243
Clement XII, Pope, 48
Clements, Henry (bookseller), 12, 55
Cleomenes (sculptor), 15
Clerck, Hendrik de (painter), 4
Cleve, Augustine (merchant), 140
Cliveden House, Bucks., view of, 163
Clifton, Bristol, view at, 165
Clive, Catherine (actress), portrait of, 60, 60
Clockmakers’ Company, 18
Closterman, John (painter), 29, 59
Cluer, John (printseller), 7, 8, 288n46
Coalbrookdale, Shrops., 165–6, 166
Cobham, Richard Temple, 1st Viscount, 156
Coburg, 248, 304n50: see Saxe-Coburg
Cochin, Charles-Nicolas, the elder (engraver), 115
Cochin, Charles-Nicolas, the younger (engraver), 123, 202, 293n20
Cock, Christopher (auctioneer), 126
Cock, J. (auctioneer), 28
coffee-houses: auction sales in, 29, 31–2, 42, 45, 125
prints and paintings in, 23, 198
subscriptions taken in, 55, 58, 82
Cogan, F., 121
Colbert, Jean-Baptiste, 37, 49, 85
Cole, Benjamin (engraver), 16, 21, 79, 113
Cole, James (engraver), 11, 11, 21, 79, 292n62
Coleraine, Henry Hare, 3rd Baron, 173
collections and collectors, xii, xiii, 3, 16, 20, 25–31, 37, 62, 117, 167–9, 179–80, 200–2, 232–4
collections of paintings, 43, 167, 179, 181, 196, 238–40, 243, 266–9, 272
of prints, 3, 25, 26, 28–31, 42–5, 92, 114, 126, 167–9, 200–02, 229–30, 232–4, 244, 262–4, 266–73, 273, 281
Collett, John (painter), 195, 198, 199, 223, 301n39
Collins, Benjamin (bookseller), 121–2
Collins, Charles (painter), 131, 134, 135, 137
Collins, James (designer), 12, 21, 21, 54, 75
Collins, John (designer), 198
Collins, William (bookseller), 141
Collivous, Isaac (collector), 30
Colman, George (dramatist), 182
Colnaghi, Paul & Co. (printseller), 218, 277, 280
Colnaghi, Sala & Co. (printseller), 227
Cologne, 281
coloured prints, 2, 6, 8, 10, 11, 31–2, 31, 66, 75, 86, 114, 118, 130, 131, 133, 135, 136, 137, 139–41, 143, 150, 154, 165, 183, 208, 216, 223, 232, 246, 249, 256, 260, 262, 277
fans, 94
prices of, 65, 86, 131, 150, 223, 232, 297n16, 305n117
prints printed in colours, 52, 55, 70–71, 71, 83, 119, 120, 121, 124, 124, 216, 217, 220, 221, 229, 232, 246, 250–52, 260, 272, 275–6
colouring prints as a polite pastime, 289n15
Comyns, Edward (printseller), 106
Congreve, William (dramatist), portrait of, 62
Coningsby, Christopher (bookseller), 9
conservation of prints, 7, 111
paintings, 113, 215
Conyers, Julia (amateur designer), 245
Cook, James (navigator), 243, 264, 265, 309n101
Combe Bank, Kent, John Campbell’s collection at, 167
view of, 163
Cooper, Edward (printseller), 3, 16, 294n50
portrait of, 4
and engravers, 20, 21
and painters, 59
and auctions, 30, takes subscriptions, 55
and copyright, 81–2
owns press, 10
publications: 4, 67–8, 70, 81, 170
Raphael Cartoons, 49, 50, 81
Cooper, John (auctioneer and printseller), 30, 59, 59, 90, 91, 288n42, 294n50
Cooper, Mary (pamphlet and printseller), 112, 148, 149
Cooper, Priscilla (daughter of Edward), 16
Cooper, Richard, the elder (engraver), 115
Cooper, Thomas (pamphlet and printseller), 112, 148
copies of paintings, 60, 117
of Old Master prints, 30, 46
English copies of French prints, 18, 20, 23, 32, 36, 48, 114, 125, 146
of Dutch prints, 125, 127
of Italian prints, 125
Dutch copies of French prints, 36
Dutch copies of English prints, 19, 26, 81
English copies of English prints, 54, 75, 81–3, 86, 90, 118, 130, 288n42
French copies of English prints, 19, 273–6
German, 274, 276
Irish, 262, 274
Italian, 274–6
in smaller size, 52, 82–3, 89–90, 163, 292n24, 294n58
Copland, Henry (designer), 98, 100
Copley, John Singleton (painter), 211, 224, 227–8, 228, 236, 243, 243, 248, 276
copper plates; character of, 21
cost of, 21, 82
duty on importation of, 86
missing, 3, 105–06
deletion or destruction of, 223, 244, 303n10
sales of, 3, 11, 100, 106, 115, 198, 211, 213, 218, 220, 227, 279, 303n10
yield of, 14, 16, 21, 94, 227–8
retouching, reworking and reprinting of, see reprint copyright: books, 9, 52
prints, 11, 81–8, 299n14
abroad, 274–5
1735 Act, xiii, 86–7
1766 Act, xiv, 198
Corbett, Charles (printseller), 60, 112, 149, 149, 297n21
Cork, John Boyle, 5th Earl of, 139
Corneille, Pierre (dramatist), 171, 262
Cornwall, Mrs, 246
Cornwallis, Frederick, Archbishop of Canterbury, portrait of, 303n95
Correggio (Antonio Allegri da), 41, 69, 70, 126, 169–70, 179, 266, 267, 269
Cort, Cornelis (engraver), 49
Cortés, Hernán (general), portrait of, 60
Cortona, Pietro da (painter), 40, 70, 167
Cossé, Laurent (engraver), 268
Cossly, William (printseller), 12
Cosway, Maria (painter), 211, 245
Cosway, Richard (painter), 212
Cotelle, Jean (designer), 37, 294n72
Cotes, Francis (painter), 180, 183, 186, 272
Cour, William de la (designer), 136
Cousin, Anthony (picture dealer), 70
Covens & Mortier (printsellers), 278–9
Coventry, Maria, Countess of, née Gunning, 108–9
portraits of, 108, 183
Cowley, Abraham (poet), portrait of, 62
Cowper, William (poet), prints from works of, 253
Cowse, Benjamin (bookseller), 55, 82
Coxe, William (writer), 279
Coypel, Antoine (painter), xii, 20, 20, 26, 27, 36, 37, 44, 48, 114, 259, 289n11, 291n87, 291n97
Coypel, Charles-Antoine (painter), 90, 90, 291n97
Cozens, Alexander (painter), 198
Craftsman, 131, 150
Craven, Fulwar, 4th Baron, 81
crayon manner, 175
Crépy, Jean-Baptiste (printseller), 98, 309n86, 309n97
Creed, Cary (engraver), 15, 15, 74
Creighton, William (bookseller), 121
Crewe, Emma (painter), 245, 275, 276, 307n83
Cribb, Robert (printseller), 223, 307n58
cricket: see sport
Critical Review, 172–4, 182–3, 188–9, 200–01
Crokatt, J. (publisher), 60
Cromek, Robert (engraver), 303n14
Cromwell, Oliver, Lord Protector, 240, 243
Cronström, Daniel (diplomat), 57
Crownfield, Cornelius (printer), 12, 55
Crozat, Pierre (collector), 73
Recueil Crozat, 48, 73, 171, 177, 209, 290n59
Crusius, Christian Gottlieb, (collector), 272
Culloden, battle of, 97, 115, 149, 149
Cumberland, William Augustus, Duke of, 86, 149, 163
portraits of, 60, 97, 149
Cunego, Domenico (engraver), 204, 204, 211
Curionische Buch und Kunsthandlung (printseller), 277
Curll, Edmund (bookseller), 163
Curtis (amateur designer), 234
Curtis, William (botanist), 232
customs, 232
duties on prints, 33, 125
avoidance of, 279
on wrought copper, 86
officials, 25, 33
customs registers, 25
Cuyp, Aelbert (painter), 167, 174
Dahl, Michael (painter), 20, 58, 59
Daily Courant, 31
Daily Gazetteer, 112
Daily Journal, 94
Daily Post, 30, 31
Dalrymple, Sir John, 232
Dalton, Richard (of Blackheath), 30
Dalton, Richard (designer), 54, 90, 149, 174–6, 181, 198, 202–3
Dalvy, Mr (fanseller), 130
Darner, Anne (sculptor), 245
Dance, James (James Love, actor), 237
Dance, Nathaniel (painter), 196, 203, 209
‘Danvers, Caleb’: see Amhurst, Nicholas
Darbyshire, R. (printseller), 121
D’Archery, Elizabeth (printseller), 246
Darly, Mary (printseller), 11, 215, 248, 288n35
Darly, Matthew (or Matthias, engraver), 11, 215, 248, 295n22
engravings: ornament, 98–9, 100, 138
satire, 148, 215
Darres, William (auctioneer), 126
Darwin, Erasmus (poet), 237
Dashkova, Princess Catherine, 268
Dashwood, Sir Francis (of West Wycombe), 163
Daventry, 13
Davis, Edward le (printseller), 289n4
Davy, Charles (collector), 200, 230, 258
Dawe, George (engraver), 213, 273
Dawe, Philip (engraver), 199, 301n39
Dawkins, James (antiquary), 176
Dayes, Edward (designer), 214, 220
Dean, John (engraver), 211, 268
Deard, Mr (toyman), 143
dedications, 36, 49, 52, 57, 62, 67, 99, 124, 173, 176, 200, 230–31, 246, 255, 266, 268–9, 272, 293n76, 303n15, 308n46
Delamonce, F. (painter), 35
Delany, Mary (socialite), 138
Delattre, Jean-Marie (engraver), 211, 216, 217
Delfenbach, Johann Adam (designer), 291n77
Delft, 20, 26
Demarteau, Gilles (engraver), 175–6
Demortain, Gilles (engraver), 35
Depeuille, François (printseller), 278, 278
Deptford, view of dockyard at, 242, 243
Derby porcelain factory, 100
Derby, James Stanley, 10th Earl of, 15, 70, 297n31
Derwentwater, Curb., view of, 159
Derwentwater, James Radcliffe, 3rd Earl of, portrait of, 76
Desaguliers, John Theophilus (Jean-Théophile, scientist), 63
Dessau, 170, 272
Devonshire, Cavendish Dukes of, 167
Devonshire, William Cavendish, 1st Duke of, 31
Devonshire, William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of, 31, 44, 48, 49, 51, 52, 293n96
prints dedicated to, 70
and paintings published, 70
Devonshire, William Cavendish, 4th Duke of, 171, 296n102
Devonshire, George Cavendish, 5th Duke of, 209
Devonshire, Georgiana, Duchess of, 244
Dicey, Cluer (printseller), 17
Dicey, Cluer & Co. (printseller), 8, 119
Dicey, William and Cluer (printseller), 52, 118, 125, 131
Dickinson, Bispham (printseller), 87, 106, 148, 294n40, 294n50, 295n22
Dickinson, Mary (printseller), 106
Dickinson, William (engraver and printseller), 211, 244
works for Pine, 301n39
joint publications, 193
value of stock, 211
and stipple, 218
retires, 281
dedications, 246
engravings, 276
publications: after Bunbury, 211, 246, 256
after Correggio, 170
after Crewe, 245
after Gardner, 211, 213
after Kauffman, 211
after Peters, 211, 248, 257, 303n10
sold in Germany, 280
Diderot, Denis (writer), 14, 200
Diemar, Emanuel Matthias (printseller), 111, 220, 264, 266
Diemar, Mrs (printseller), 220, 221, 229, 246
Dietrich, Christian Wilhelm Ernst (painter), 302n53
Dighton, Robert (designer), 220, 222, 223
Dingley, Robert (collector), 71, 167
display of prints, xii, 3, 9, 23, 250
interior decoration by printsellers, 23, 106, 108
presentation: laid on stretcher, 75
varnished, 75
pasted on board, 75, 140, 254
on rollers, 298n98
pasted on walls, 75
on hats, rings, snuff-boxes and watch-cases, 97
on furniture, 137, 246 see also albums and fans
within rooms: in alcoves, 216
over doors, 289n112
over fireplace, 23, 75, 289n112
in fireplace, 75
within buildings: appartments, 121, 145, 148
best rooms, 23, 150
billiards-rooms, 216
chambers, 58, 62
closets, 5, 23, 58, 61, 136–9, 161
dining-rooms, 23, 136–8
dressing-rooms, 216
garden buildings, 138
halls, 23, 31, 75, 108, 121
kitchen, 23
large rooms, 108
nurseries, 145, 254
parlours, 23
printrooms, 138
servants’ halls, 23
staircases, 5, 23, 75, 150, 289n112
sportsman’s halls, 144
studies, 23
types of building: continental academies, 269
cabins of ships, 150, 153
chapels, churches, 23, 75
coffee houses, 23
colleges, 142
cottages, 23, 150
country houses, 141
engravers’ houses, 60, 198, 210–11, 224
farms, 23
Freemason’s lodges, 145
inns and public houses, 23, 144–5, 153
schools, 23, 75, 153, 254
shops and shop windows, 102, 111, 148, 215, 216, 218, 220, 220, 223, 229
university colleges, 78, 144
Ditchley Park, Oxon., view of, 163, 167
Dixon, John (engraver), 202, 213
visits Paris, 266
engravings, 206, 220
after own design, 203, 203
after Mortimer, 206
after Reynolds: 195, 282, 282, 310n140
after Stubbs, 269, 269, 303n10
after Zoffany, 205
Dobson, William (painter), 59
Dodd, Anne (pamphlet and printseller), 9–10, 78, 112, 148
Dodd, James William (actor), portrait of, 237
Dodd, Robert (painter), 243
Dodsley, James (bookseller), 193
Dodsley, Robert (bookseller), 92, 97, 117, 163, 167, 185–6
Donowell, John (designer), 161, 162
Dorigny, Sir Nicolas (engraver), 37, 49
Director of Academy, 13
knighted, 55
engravings: 41
after Ferri., 35
after Raphael, Planetarium, 24, 29;
Hampton Court Cartoons, 3, 19, 35, 49, 50, 66, 81
prices 22, 126
Transfiguration, 35, 49, 116
after Daniele da Volterra, 306n7
collected, 29, 40
Doughty, William (engraver), 211
Douw, Gerrit (painter), 173
Dovedale, Derbs., views of, 157, 158
Dover, 240
view of castle, 181
drawings: dealers in, 8, 108, 113, 114, 215, 218, 280
imported, 25, 30, 215
auction sales of, 26, 28, 45, 291n87
reproduction of, 16, 70, 122, 124, 175–6, 177, 202, 216, 267–8
reductions for prints, 13, 52, 66, 117, 177, 202, 225–7, 266–7
drawing books, 10, 114–15, 176, 215, 280
drawing as a polite pastime, 136, 215
as essential skill for engravers, 13, 125
teachers of and schools, 13, 20, 185, 214–15, 223
Dresden, 176, 200, 275
Royal collection, 116, 122, 171, 272
Drevet, Pierre (engraver), 19, 19, 111, 122
Drogheda, Edward Moore, 5th Earl of, 141
drolls, 216, 221–3
Drummond, Mr (banker), 33
Drummond, Robert Hay, Archbishop of York, 238
Drummond, Thomas, portrait of, 196
Dryden, John (poet), 9, 52, 54, 127, 293n81
portraits of, 9, 18, 62
Du Bosc, Claude (engraver and printseller), 19, 74, 114
as importer, 125
as dealer, 300n54
engravings: 5, 57
after Carracci, 70
after Gravelot, 155, 156
after J. Laguerre, 92
after L. Laguerre, 19, 56
after Raphael, 19, 52
after Rubens, 71
after Rysbrack, 154, 156, 161
after Tillemans, 82
copies French prints, 125, 296n96
Dublin, 58, 82, 121, 148, 185, 225, 232, 262
Dubourdieu, Jean (Huguenot minister), portrait of, 5
Ducarel, Andrew Coltee (antiquary), 258
Duchange, Gaspard (engraver and printseller), 27, 37, 114
Duck, Stephen (poet), 156
Dufau, Fortuné (painter), 310n140
Du Guernier, Louis (engraver), 13, 19, 56, 66
Dugdale, William (antiquary), 3, 63
Dughet, Gaspard (Gaspar Poussin, painter), xiv, 119, 156, 157, 167, 180
Duncannon, Henrietta Frances, Lady, 244
Duncannon, William Ponsonby, Viscount, 127
Dundas, Sir Laurence (collector), 175
Dunkirk, 278
plans of, 79, 79, 293n14
Dunoyer, Peter (printseller), 11, 74, 290n66
Duns Scotus, John, 61, 61
Douce, Francis (collector), 264
Dupérac, Etienne (engraver), 45
Dupuis, Charles (engraver), 19, 52
Dupuis, Nicolas-Gabriel (engraver), 57, 74, 279
Durand, George (printseller), 220
Dürer, Albrecht (engraver), xiii, 31, 35, 111, 201, 225, 292n33
Durham, 122, 143
Dury, Andrew (geographer and printseller), 220
Dusart, Cornelis (painter), 180, 193–4
Dusseldorf, 267–8, 280–1
Dutch prints, imported, 5, 8, 18, 25, 28, 30, 32, 35, 106, 108–9, 113, 123, 138
sold at auction, 29, 31
in America, 13
Earlom, Richard (engraver), reputation, 206, 272, 309n68
engravings: 280
after Correggio, 170
after Gainsborough, 253, 276
after Reynolds, 236, 244, 244
after de Vos, 209, 210
after Wright, 196, 197
Eaton Hall, Cheshire, 140
eclipses, prints of, 12, 65
Eddystone lighthouse, print of, 63
Edelinck, Gerard (engraver), 18, 19, 36–7, 111, 122, 174, 201, 289n106, 291n88, 291n97, 309n68
Edinburgh, 115, 119
editions, size of, 11, 22, 94, 97, 218, 227–9, 232, 301n32
limited, 54, 58, 244
remainders, 156, 227–9
Edward the Confessor, King of England, portrait of, 21
Edward VI, King of England, portrait of, 173
Edwards, George (printseller), 148, 295n22
Edwards, Edward (painter), 182
Eginton, John (engraver), 268
Egypt, 176
Einsiedel, Georg von, Count (collector), 272
Eisen, Charles (designer), 94
Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 25, 60, 78, 172, 257, 297n5
Elizabeth, Princess, (daughter of George III), 231, 246
Eliot, Richard, Hariot and children (of Port Eliot), family portrait, 57
Elliott, William (engraver), 174, 189–90, 279
Ellis, William (engraver), 211, 213, 245, 303n13
Ellys, John (painter), 60
Ernes, John (engraver), 242, 303n13
Enville, Staffs., 138
erotic prints, 26, 26, 125, 146–8, 298n105
Erskine, Mr (amateur caricaturist), 244
Erthal, Friedrich Karl von, Archbishop-Elector of Mainz, 272, 281
Esher Place, Surrey, view of, 163, 167
Esnaults, Jacques (printseller), 274, 275
etching; process, 13, 14, 14, 15, 15
painters’ etchings, 63, 203, 188, 200–02, 215, 225, 264
as a polite pastime, 202, 215
teachers of, 215
Eton, Berks., 76, 122
Eugene, Prince of Savoy, 78, 79
portraits of, 78
European Magazine, 262
Evelyn, John (writer), 25, 41, 42, 67
Evendon, John, the elder (frame-maker), 10
Evendon, John, the younger (printseller), 111, 134
Evendon, Mary, 10
Evening Post, 78
Ewart, Thomas (printseller), 111
exchange rates, 45, 240–41
Exeter, Devon, 76, 121
exhibitions of art, xiv, 176, 181, 187–90, 198–200, 204, 223–5, 227, 230, 232, 238, 269, 283, 301n36, 301n38
caricatures, 216
export of fans, 94, 122
prints, xiv, 3, 20, 106, 122, 218, 223, 261–82, 284
maps, 106, 279
silk, 172–3
Exton Park, view of, 165
Eynon, John (printseller), 106
Faber, John, the elder (engraver), 20, 61, 61, 293n8
Faber, John, the younger (engraver), 117, 118, 200
patronage, 58–9
prices, 118
engravings: 183
after van Bleeck, 60
after Chardin, 119
after Correggio, 170
after Ellys, 60
after Haytley, 91
after Highmore, 60
after Holbein, 297n5
after Hudson, 60, 183–4
after Hysing, 60
after Kneller, 59, 59–60
after J. Laguerre, 60
after Mercier, 60, 146, 148
after Ramsay, 184
after Williams, 60
Facius, Georg Siegmund (engraver), 236, 269, 274
Facius, Johann Gottfried (engraver), 236, 268–9, 274
Faden, William (mapseller), 220, 278–9
Fairburn, John (printseller), 223
Fairfax, Thomas (general), 57
Faithorne, William the elder (engraver), 19, 25, 41, 287n1, 291n82
Faithorne, William the younger (engraver), 21
Falckeysen, Theodor (engraver), 240
Falconet, Pierre Etienne (designer), 227
Falda, Giovanni Battista (engraver), 28, 40
fans, 81, 83, 94, 130, 138, 150, 156, 161, 246
export of, 94, 122
price of, 83, 94
fansellers, 81, 83, 94, 130, 134, 246
Farington, Joseph (painter), 210–11, 216, 227, 248, 303n15, 308n34
Farren, Elizabeth (actress, later Countess of Derby), 307n58
Faucci, Carlo (engraver), 167, 174
Fauquier, William (collector), 177
Fayram, John (designer), 156
Fehrt, de (engraver), 14
Félibien, André (writer), 42, 171
Ferdinand IV, King of the Two Sicilies, 266
Ferri, Ciro (painter), 40, 41
Feti, Domenico (painter), 171
Fielding, Henry (writer), 90, 298n105
prints from, 212
Fietta, Dominic (printseller), 274
Finch, Captain, 12
Finch, Lady Charlotte, 307n58
Finlayson, John (engraver), 191, 196, 198
fireworks, prints of, 150, 296n78
fish, prints of, 130, 134–5, 136
Fisher, Edward (engraver), 288n61
reputation, 200–01
engravings: 206
after Dance, 303n95
after Reynolds, 198, 302n63
Fittler, James (engraver), 227, 234
Fitzwilliam, Anne, Countess, 184
Fitzwilliam, Lady Charlotte, portrait of, 184–5, 185
Flaxman, John (designer), 220
Flemish prints, 25, 30, 31, 35, 113, 115, 116, 123, 138
Fletcher, Henry (engraver), 63, 82, 86, 130, 133, 134
Fletcher, James (bookseller), 12, 163
Fletcher, John (dramatist), portrait of, 62
Flood, Mr (amateur caricaturist), 245
Florence, 71, 176, 266, 268, 281, 302n53
prints of the frescos in the Pitti Palace, 35, 40
flowers: see botanical prints Fokke, Simon (engraver), 171
Folkema, Jacob (engraver), 171, 296n95
Fontanel, Abraham (painter and printseller), 229
Foote, Samuel (actor), portrait of, 196
Foots Cray, Kent, Bourchier Cleeve’s collection at, 167
view of, 163, 168
Ford, Richard (auctioneer), 126
Ford, Thomas (amateur designer), 63
Fores, Samuel William (printseller), 216
Forrest, R. (printseller), 97, 112
Forrest, Thomas (printseller), 9, 10
Foster, George (printseller), 107
Foster, Ingham (merchant and collector), 177
Fountaine, Sir Andrew (collector), 70
Fountains Abbey, Yorks., view of, 158
Fouquet, Pierre (printseller), 123, 177, 279
Fourdrinier, Paul (engraver), 113, 113, 148, 176, 176, 117
Fox, Mr (amateur caricaturist), 245
Fox, J. (printseller), 295n22
frames, 118, 122, 218
frame-makers, 10, 108, 111–12, 218–20
framing services offered, 9, 19, 71, 113
gilt, 5, 23, 122, 218, 266
gilt sanded, 118, 150
lacquered, 10, 23, 138
pear-wood, 10, 118, 122
spandrels, 218
with verre églomisé, 218
price of, 22, 23, 118, 131
insured, 134
prints exported framed, 122, 279
Francard, Laurent (designer), 294n72
Francklin, Thomas (dramatist), 256
François, Jean-Charles (engraver), 175–6
Frankfurt, 245, 277
Frankland, Frederick, 288n39
Frankland, Sir Thomas, 169
Frauenholz, Johann Friedrich (printseller), 276, 280
Frederick II ‘the Great’, King of Prussia, portraits of 122
Frederick William II, King of Prussia, 269
Frederick, Prince of Wales, 115, 117, 134, 139, 172–3
Frederick, Charles (collector), 124
Free Society of Artists, 188
Freemasons, prints for, 145
French prints, imported xii, 3, 5, 9, 10, 19, 25, 26, 30, 32, 35, 37, 94, 106, 108–9, 111, 113, 115, 122, 123, 220, 272–7, 283
dealers in, 114, 115, 116, 220
prices charged for, 46, 126, 291n97
sold at auction, 26, 29, 31
sold in provinces, 11–12
sold in America, 13
in Germany, 277
copied for transfer printing, 100
‘Fresnoy’ (journalist), 202–3
Frey, Jakob (engraver), 29, 33, 40, 125, 174
Frye, Thomas (painter), 100, 125, 198, 200–01, 201
Fulham, 214
Funk, Herr (printseller), 264
Furber, Robert (nurseryman), 82, 86, 97, 130–34, 132–3, 198, 298n60
furniture, prints as patterns for, 100
for furniture prints, see display of prints Fuseli, Henry (painter), 237, 238, 281, 306n16
Füssli, Johann Caspar (art historian), 262, 264
Gaignières, François-Roger de (collector), 44
Gainsborough, Thomas (painter), reputation, 206
prints by, 182, 225, 226, 302n71
prints after: fancy, 218, 218, 249, 253, 276, 306n19
landscape, 100, 174, 182, 183, 188, 190, 269, 301n5, 304n40
portrait, 211, 263, 278, 278
Gamble, James (printer), 216
Gamble, Martha (fanseller), 83, 94, 97, 135, 136
Gamberini, Carlo (art dealer), 73–4
Gandon, James (architect), 253
gardens, views of, xii, 5, 8, 28, 29, 40, 94, 138, 140, 150, 154, 155–7, 155, 157, 161–7, 162, 164–5, 269, 274
printed designs for, 139–40
machines for supplying water to, 63, 64
gardeners, 98, 134, 136
Society of, 63, 118–19, 120
Gardner, Daniel (painter), 211, 213, 275
Garret, John (printseller), 7
Garrick, David (actor), subscribes to Society of Arts, 186
expressive characterisation, 205–6, 237, 261
visits Paris, 182
visits Rome, 296n102
prints dedicated to, 231
portraits of: 21, 60, 119, 198, 229, 263
as Abel Drugger, 205
as the Farmer, 196
as Hamlet, 90, 95
as Jaffier, 198, 198
as King Lear, 90
as Macbeth, 237
as Richard III, 90, 94, 237
as Romeo, 90, 146
apotheosis of, 229
Garthwaite, Anna Maria (designer), 97–8
Gascars, Henri (painter), 58
Gaugain, Thomas (engraver and printseller), 214
engravings: 307n83
after Morland, 273
after Northcote, 224, 243, 278, 278
Gautier, Solomon (printseller), 5, 30
Gautier d’Agoty, Jacques Fabien (engraver), 121
Gay, John (poet), 12, 75, 248
portrait of, 12
prints from works by, 91, 306n4
Gazzetta toscana, 281
Geisweiler, C., 279–80
gems, engraved, 9
General Advertiser, 145
Geneva, 279
Genlis, Félicité Stephanie, Comtesse de Brusbart de, 254
Gentleman’s and London Magazine, The, 252
George I, King of England, 97, 103, 195
portraits of, 5, 22, 23, 23, 58, 58, 288n78
prints dedicated to, 67
prints presented to, 52, 55
George II, King of England, 52, 115, 149, 261
George III, King of England, employs Bartolozzi, 175
meets Zuccarelli, 181
commissions paintings, 203, 236
offices by appointment to, 114–15, 184, 220, 223
knights Strange, 175
subscribes to prints, 177
relations with Boydell, 196, 209
prints dedicated to, 230
presented to, 209, 230–32, 243
collection, 175, 196, 261–2
portraits of, 174, 184, 294n57, 303n95
George, Prince of Wales (later George IV), 213, 232
portrait of, 278, 278
Gerbier, Sir Balthazar (art dealer), portrait of, 173
Géricault, Theodore (painter), 310n140
German prints, 25, 31, 122
Gersaint, Edme-François (art dealer), 46, 169
Gervas, George (engineer), 63
Ghezzi, Pier Leone (caricaturist), 122
Ghisi, Giorgio (engraver), 30
Gibbon, John (cattle breeder), 227
Gibbs, James (architect), 45, 63, 287n9, 292n57, 297n29
Gibraltar, plan of, 150
views of sieges, 227, 242, 243, 244
Gibson, Thomas (painter), 81
Gideon, Samson (collector), 173
Gill, Mr (frame-maker), 111, 134
Gillray, James (engraver), 216
reputation, 234
writing on his prints, 248
engravings: caricatures, 208, 209–10, 216, 223, 229, 230, 248, 249, 258, 286
prices, 232
historical after own design, 222, 249
after Northcote, 223, 249
after Countess Spencer, 245
Gilpin, Sawrey (painter), 195
Gilpin, William (writer), xiv, 158–9, 170, 173, 201, 262
Giordano, Luca (painter), 293n87
Giorgione (painter), 44, 74, 171
Girard, Father John Baptist (carnal Jesuit), 146
Girard, Romain (engraver), 275
Girardon, François (sculptor), 35, 37, 43, 289n11
Giuseppe, Giovanni (painter), 293n87
glass paintings, 5, 10, 23, 109
glass prints, 23, 108, 223
price of, 223
glazing, price of, 22
Glass, Thomas (printseller), 7, 83, 97, 106, 135, 146, 150, 288n42
Gleed, Jonathan (bookseller), 121
globes, 3, 5
Gloucester, 119, 121, 143
Glover, Richard (dramatist), 256
Goadby, Robert (bookseller), 121, 121
Goddard, Thomas (bookseller), 11, 12, 89, 138, 288n44, 288n46
Godet, Gyles (printseller), 289n2
Godfrey, Richard (engraver), 259
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (writer), 246
prints from Sorrows of Werther, 248, 252–3, 259, 276, 276 309nl01
Goldar, John (engraver), 198, 199, 301n39
Goldsmith, Oliver (writer), prints from Deserted Village, 249
Goltzius, Hendrik (engraver), 30, 111, 201
Goodman, Robert (bookseller), 121
Gori Gandellini, Giovanni (art historian), 264
Gosse, Thomas (engraver), 213, 248
Góttingen, University of, 261, 264
Gougenot, Louis, abbé (writer), 171
Gough, Richard (antiquary), 258
Goupy, Joseph (painter), 13, 86, 117
publications: after Ricci, 123
after Rosa, 15, 70, 70, 293n90
after Solimena, 70
republished, 115, 209
Gower, John (poet), portrait of, 62
Goyton, Jean (printer), 289n106
Grace, Mary (painter), 245
Grafton, Augustus Henry Fitzroy, 3rd Duke of, 223
Graham, James (picture-dealer), 70
Graham, Richard (art expert), 70
Granby, John Manners, Marquis of, 196, 196, 205, 243
Granger, James (extra-illustrator), 244
Gratton, Mr (amateur caricaturist), 245
Grave, Robert (printseller), 216
Gravelot, Hilbert (designer), 114–15, 117, 125, 155, 156, 163, 167, 169, 169, 171
Graves, Robert (printseller), 284
Gray, Charles (collector), 44
Gray, Thomas (poet), 159, 193, 196
Green, Benjamin (engraver and drawing master), his daughter, 245
and soft-ground etching, 176
engravings: after drawings, 301n5
after Stubbs, 130, 191, 193, 198, 200, 310n140
Green, Guy (potter), 100
Green, Sarah (engraver), 245
Green, V. & R. (printsellers), 225, 279
Green, Valentine (engraver and printseller), 211
pupil of Hancock, 100
Review of the Polite Arts, 125, 185, 235, 238
official appointments, 202, 267–8
reputation, 206
pupils, 211, 267–8, 279, 308n32
tour to Germany, 267
correspondents, 227, 264, 279
co-publications, 279
distributors, 220, 267, 278–9
value of stock, 211
hires exhibition room, 227
catalogues, 267
retirement and bankruptcy, 281
engravings: after Batoni, 267, 267
after Bellucci, 267, 268
after Copley, 243, 243
after Gainsborough, 263
with Jukes, 214, 259
after Reynolds, 244, 245
after Rubens, 225
after Trumbull, 243
after West, 191, 196, 197, 200, 202, 235, 236, 282, 302n64, 305n110
after Wright, 193, 194
Dusseldorf Gallery, 230, 267–8
Queens of England, 231, 237, 244, 246, 256, 258, 267, 308n95
prints sold in Germany, 267, 280
Greenwich, view from, 122
Royal Hospital, 55, 62, 235–6
views of, 63, 75
Greenwood, John (auctioneer), 218
Greuze, Jean-Baptiste (painter), 220, 253, 303n6
Gribelin, Simon (engraver), 18, 21, 22, 66–7
engravings: after Le Brun, 18, 18
after de Matteis, 66
after Palma, 66, 81
after Raphael, 12, 49, 50, 66, 81
after Romano, 66, 81
after Rubens, 13, 67
after Tintoretto, 66, 68
copied, 80, 81
after Veronese, 66, 81
ornament, 94
portrait, 76
unfinished, 73
republishes Lombart, 18, 69
republished, 105, 115, 209
Griffin, Elizabeth (printseller), 108, 108, 145
Griffin, Peter (printseller), 108–9, 110, 122, 296n78
Grignion, Charles (engraver), 202
engravings: after Canaletto, 165
after Hayman, 145
after Hogarth, 94
after Pond, 21
after Stuart, 177
Grillo, Professor, 269
Grimm, Samuel Hieronymus (designer), 223
Grisoni, Giuseppe (designer), 67
Groenewegen, J. (bookseller), 30, 31
Gros, Antoine-Jean (painter), 310n140
Grose, Francis (antiquary), 258
Grosley, Pierre Jean (traveller), 144
Grosvenor, Richard, 1st Earl of, 179, 238, 240
Grosvenor, Sir Robert, 140
Grüner, Johann Gerhard (curator), 248, 272, 274
Gubbins, Herts., views of, 163, 167
Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, painter), 174–5, 180, 281
Guildford, Surrey, view of, 223
Guilford, Francis North, 1st Earl of, 165
Guise, John (collector), 71
Gulston, Joseph (collector), 233
Gunst, Pieter van (engraver), after Le Brun, 36, 290n66
after Raphael, 11, 49
after Titian, 19
after Van Dyck, 18, 69, 287n9
portraits, 117
Guttenberg, Carl (engraver), 240, 280
Gwynne, Mary, née Horneck, portrait of, 213
Haddon Hall, Derbs., view of, 165
Hadrill, Mr (printer), 240, 306n11, 306n26
Haecken: see Aken
Haflang, Count (diplomat), 267
Hagedorn, Christian Ludwig von (administrator), 85, 169, 272
Hagley Hall, Wores., view of, 165
Hague, The, 33, 92, 172
Haid, Johann Elias (engraver), 269
Haid, Johann Gottfried (engraver), 196, 269
Haid, Johann Jakob (engraver-printseller), 269
Haines, John (printseller), 277–8
Halbusch, Mr (bookseller), 125
Halfpenny, John (designer), 122
Halfpenny, William (designer), 100, 139
Halicarnassus, 176
Halifax, Charles Montagu, Earl of, 66
Hall, John (engraver), 202, 224
and Chelsea porcelain manufactory, 100
prize for drawing, 187
pupils, 288n61
engravings: after Carter, 243
after West, 196, 240, 274
Hall Barn, Bucks., views of, 163, 167
Hals, Frans (painter), 180
Hamburg, 277, 280
Ham Farm, Surrey, 166
Hamilton and Argyll, Elizabeth, Duchess of, née Gunning, 183
Hamilton, Elizabeth Anne, Duchess of, 246
Hamilton, Emma, Lady, 257, 304n27
Hamilton, Gavin (painter), 204, 204
Hamilton, Hugh (painter), 203
Hamilton, John (painter), 258
Hamilton, William (painter), 218, 220, 224, 253, 256, 280, 306n17
Hamilton, Sir William, 259
Hampton Court Palace, Mddx, survey of, 299n3
views of 5, 163, 299n8
publication of bridge at, 293n24
iron work at, 94
paintings at, Beauties, 11, 106, 244
Mantegna Cartoons, 67–8
Raphael Cartoons, 3, 29, 49–52, 50–51, 53
Hancock, Robert (engraver), 100, 101
Hanmer, Sir Thomas, 4th Bt, 71
Hannell, William (printseller), 106, 122
Hanover, 261
Harding, Samuel (printseller), 79, 80, 111, 115, 121, 127, 291n77, 291n82
Hardy, Jean Baptiste (printseller), 281
Harleyford Manor, Bucks., view of, 301n2
Harrach, J. N. E., Count (collector), 272
Harris, John (engraver), 21, 57
Harris, John (print colourer), 130
Harris, John (printseller), 215, 223, 223
Hart, Moses (merchant), 163
Hartley, Elizabeth (actress), 256
Harwich, view of, 5
Hastings, battle of, 258
hat marks, prints for, 97
Hatton, Captain, 33
Hawarden, Flints., 115
Hawke, Edward (admiral), portrait of, 183
hawkers, 10, 11, 280
Hawkesbury, Catherine, Lady, 307n58
Hawksmoor, Nicholas (architect), 63
Haws Water, Westm., view of, 159
Hay, Andrew (art dealer), 30, 126
Hayman, Francis (painter), 93, 145, 161, 163, 163 174, 258
Haynes, John (engraver), 225
Haytley, Edward (painter), 91
Hazard, J. (bookseller), 297n21
Hearne, Thomas (antiquary), 65, 291n8
Hearne, Thomas (designer), 211, 212, 258–9, 259 266, 303n13
Heath, James (engraver), 202, 227, 228, 243, 276
Heathfield, George Augustus Eliott, Baron, 244, 244
Heber, Reginald (turf accountant), 121, 141, 144
Hebert, W. (engraver), 176
Hecquet, R. (writer), 169
Heinecken, Carl Heinrich von (curator and art historian), 169, 171, 177, 262, 264, 272, 296n95, 301n29
Heinitz, F. von (administrator), 269
Henderson, Mr (printseller), 295n22
Hennekin, Michael (printseller), 3, 48, 55, 69, 76, 292n57, 294n50
Henrietta Maria, Queen of England, portrait of, 231, 232
Herbert, William (printseller), 31, 108, 114, 118, 122
publications: 109, 281
Herculaneum, 256–7
Hermannstadt (now Sibiu), 272
Hess, Carl (engraver), 268
Hethrington, Mr (royal official), 232
Hevelius, John, portrait of, 61
Hevingham Hall, Suff., 138
Heywood, Mrs, 246
Highmore, Anthony (designer), 163
Highmore, Joseph (painter), 60, 90, 93, 190, 198
Hilbert, John (engraver), 122
Hildyard, Mr (print collector), 189
Hildyard, Francis (bookseller), 12
Hill, John (botanist), 98, 130
Hillier, Nathaniel (collector), 233
history prints, xiv, 11, 15, 18, 35, 58, 66–74, 80–81, 90–93, 108, 117, 122, 126, 167–80, 187–90, 193–206, 209, 215–20, 225, 227–8, 230–31, 235–59, 267–72, 282
foreigners employed to engrave, 18, 54, 71, 73–4
Hoadly, Benjamin (clergyman), 76
Hocquet, Mme (printer), 228, 240
Hodges, Charles Howard (engraver), 213, 250, 307n50
Hodges, William (painter), 232, 233, 259, 264, 268
Hogarth, Jane (printseller), 225, 233, 302n56
Hogarth, William (painter and engraver), xiv, 3, 16, 117, 174, 190, 283
as satirist, 79
and St Martin’s Lane Academy, 202
and 1735 copyright Act, 86–9
style, 88
attitudes and theories, 93, 129
and Rembrandt’s etchings, 111, 126–7
and Beef Steak Club, 181
as model, 195, 204
reputation, 20, 88, 91–2, 108, 261
collected, 232–3, 272, 309n68
explanations of prints in French, 91
prices, 82, 86, 118, 134, 232–3
price of oeuvre 169
and Bakewell, 107
and Kirby, 119
paintings published, 209, 225, 233
publications: Bad Taste of the Town, 86
Beer Street and Gin Lane, 91, 119
Calais Gate, 92, 96
Distressed Poet, 91, 134
Enraged Musician, 91
Four Times of Day, 91, 233
Mr Garrick in the Character of Richard 3d, 91, 94
A Harlot’s Progress, 82–3, 84
price of, 82
copies of 11, 83, 85, 89, 288n42
price of, 134
Henry VIII and Anne Bolyn, 11
Hudibras, 90, 91
March to Finchley, 91, 96
Marriage-à-la-mode, 88, 91
Midnight Modern Conversation, 86, 118, 138
copies of, 86, 87, 118
Moses Brought to Pharoah’s Daughter, 92
Paul before Felix, 92, 127, ticket for, 126, 127
Rake’s Progress, 88, 89
price of, 134
authorised copies of, 294n58
Sigismunda, 179
sold in France, 279
in Italy, 281
republished, 209
Hogg, James (engraver), 213, 227
Holbeach, Lines., 227
Holbeck, Yorks., 57
Holbein, Hans (painter), 173, 180, 297n5
Holland, William (printseller), 216, 232
Hollar, Wenceslaus (engraver), 3, 80, 111, 128, 169, 171, 216, 279, 291n88
Hollis, Thomas (antiquary), 302n87
Homer (poet), xi
portrait of, 60
prints from works of, 196, 196, 204, 204, 217, 246, 254
Hone, Nathaniel (painter), 177, 180
Honthorst, Gerrit (painter), 60, 173
Hooghe, Romeyn de (engraver), 25
Hooke, Robert (architect), 25
Hooper, Samuel (bookseller), 193
Hopffer, C. W. (engraver), 277
Hoppner, John (painter), 279
Hosier, Francis (admiral), 150
Hotham, Henrietta Gertrude, 307n58
Houbraken, Arnold (engraver), 19, 69
Houbraken, Jacob (engraver), 86, 114, 126, 296n95
Houghton Hall, Norf., designs for published, 63
publication of paintings at, 173, 209, 230
Houlditch, Richard (collector), 70
Houston, Richard (engraver), in Dublin, 185
reputation, 200
engravings: after Hoare, 90
after Mercier, 146
after Penny, 196, 203
after Rembrandt, 167, 173, 180
after Seymour, 143–4, 144
after Spencer, 143–4
Hove, Frederick Henderick van (engraver), 80
Howard, Hugh (collector), 70
Howard, John (prison reformer), 222, 249
Huber, Michael (art historian), 201, 264, 272–3, 280–2, 301n29
Huck, Johann Gerhard (engraver), 227, 231, 258, 267–8, 272, 279
Huck, Johann Gottfried (printseller), 267
Hudson, Thomas (painter), 60, 127, 184
Hugford, Ignazio (painter), 281
Hughs, John (collector), 70
Huguenots, 5, 18, 20, 113, 125, 155
Hull, 122, view of, 122
Hull, Thomas (dramatist), 256
Hulsberg, Henry (engraver), 4, 7, 21, 53, 63
Hulton, Robert (printseller), 5–7, 7, 10, 22, 35, 75, 111, 134, 293n3, 294n50
Hume, David (historian and philosopher), 255–6
Humphrey, Hannah (printseller), 208, 216, 230, 244, 246, 248, 249, 286, 305n68
Humphrey, William (engraver and printseller), 180, 193, 216, 223, 246, 289n118
Humphry, Ozias (painter), 216, 267
Hüne, Albert (historian), 261
Hunter, William (surgeon), 117, 118
Huntingdon, Theophilus Hastings, 7th Earl of, portrait of, 21
Hurd, Richard (antiquarian), 254
Huret, Grégoire (engraver), 115
Hurst & Robinson (printsellers), 303n11
Huyberts, Cornelis (engraver), 19, 69
Huysum, Jacob van (painter), 63, 120
Hylton, Richard (fan painter), 94, 130, 131, 134–5
Hysing, Hans (painter), 60
Ibbetson, Julius Caesar (painter), 225
importing and imported prints, 25–37, 122–6, 215, 218
statistics, 25, 123; see Dutch, Flemish, French, German, Italian
Incorporated Society of Artists: see Society of Artists of Great Britain
India, export of art to, 195, 262
views of, 75, 232, 233, 259, 264
India pictures, 5, 10, 23, 109, 138
Inglish, Robert (publisher), 292n18
Innys, William (bookseller), 9
insurance, 114, 134, 210–11, 214, 216, 218, 220
Ipswich, Suff., 121
Ipswich Journal, 119
Ireland, Samuel (engraver), 248
Islington, 213
Italian prints, bought in Italy, 28–9, 33, 125
imported, xii, 25–6, 28, 30, 32–5, 123–6
dealers in, 3, 5, 10, 19, 25, 33–4, 41, 108–9, 113, 115, 116
sold at auction, 26, 29, 31, 45
in America, 13
copies of English prints, 277
Jackson, John (nephew of Pepys), 28–9, 32–3
Jackson, John Baptist (engraver), 98, 124, 124, 272
Jackson, Michael (printseller), 109
Jacobe, Johann (engraver), 269
Jacobite prints, 58, 76–8, 78–9, 122, 148, 292n26
James I, King of England, 60
James II, King of England, portrait of, 3
James Francis Edward, Prince of Wales, the ‘Old Pretender’, 78, 116, 121, 149
portraits of, 58, 76, 78, 288n78
Janinet, François (engraver), 274, 275
Jansen, Sir Stephen, 100
Japanning: prints and varnish for, 5, 100, 109, 111, 122, 136–9
Jarvis, Mrs (printseller), 111
Jarvis, J. (printseller), 131
Jeaurat, Etienne (painter), 37, 123
Jee, Edward (printseller), 223
Jeffryes, John (printseller), 281
Jeffery, Edmund (bookseller), 12
Jefferys, James (painter), 242, 243, 303n13
Jefferys, Thomas (printseller), 94, 114, 125, 130, 177, 186, 220, 264
Jefferys, William (painter), 242, 243
Jenkins, Thomas (art dealer), 297n116
Jenner, Thomas (printseller), 25
Jervais, Thomas (glass painter), 235
Jervas, Charles (painter), 28, 49
Jockey Club, 144
Jode, Gerbrant de (engraver), 295n19
Johannot, Josias (papermaker), 21–2, 118
Johnson, Cornelius (Cornelis Janson), 173
Johnson, Samuel (writer), 186
Johnson, Thomas (designer), 99
Johnston, Andrew (engraver and printseller), 20, 57, 81, 81, 292n62, 294n50
Joliffe john (bookseller), 122, 134
Joly, Hugues-Adrien (curator), 274
Jones, Inigo (architect), 21, 63, 67, 75, 173
Jones, John (engraver), 256, 306n16
Jones, Thomas (painter), 191, 193, 196, 268
Jones, Sir William, 259
Jonson, Benjamin (poet), portrait of, 60–61, 62
Jordaens (painter), 126, 169
Jordan, Dorothy (actress), 246
Jordan, Timothy (printseller), 294n50
Josef II, Holy Roman Emperor, 269
Joullain, François (printseller), 115, 177
Joullain, Francois-Charles (printseller), 262
Jouret, Henry (frame-maker), 112
Journal brittanique, 92, 93, 172
Journal de Pans, 232, 240, 277
Joursanvault, Baron de (collector), 200, 230
Jouvenet, Jean (painter), 37
Joy, William (strong man), portrait of, 9
Jukes, Francis (engraver), 176, 214, 214
Jullienne, Jean de (collector), 295n32
June, John (engraver), 145
Junker, Carl Ludwig (writer), 264, 272
Karlsruhe, 269
Kauffman, Angelica (painter), Queen’s patronage of, 196, 203
reputation, 206, 245
paintings by, 220
exhibits, 199
designs used on furniture, 246
publishers of 191, 209–11, 218, 221, 236
prints by, 225
prints after, 196, 196, 209, 216, 217, 219, 246, 247, 254, 254–5, 256, 268, 268, 270, 271, 272, 279, 306n17, 307n58, 308n95
sold in France, 279
in Germany, 277, 310n125
collected, 272
copied, 275, 275
copies falsely attributed to, 276, 276
Kaunitz, Wenzel Anton, Count (administrator), 269
Keating, George (engraver), 274
Kendall, John (printseller), 223
Kenilworth Castle, view of, 158
Kennet, White, Dean of Peterborough, 78
Kennion, Edward (painter), 259
Kensal Green, 213
Kent, Henry Grey, 1st Duke of, 63, 167, 299n3
Kent, William (designer), 63, 155–6, 297n29
Kentish Town, 213
Keppel, the Hon. Augustus, portrait of, 229
Kerseboom, Frederic (painter), 59
Kessler, Aloys (engraver), 276
Kessel, Baron von (collector), 272
Kew, Royal gardens at, views of, 163
Kilian, Andreas (engraver), 171, 274
King, Giles (engraver), 83, 94, 135, 136
King, John (printseller), 2, 5, 6, 106, 294n50
press, 10
takes subscriptions, 48, 54, 135–6
subscribes, 134
sale, 106
sells prints, 97, 148–9
publications, 11, 83, 130
republications, 135
Kingsbury Henry (engraver), 253
Kingston, Evelyn Pierrepont, 2nd Duke of, 293n96
Kinnoul, Robert Auriol Drummond, 10th Earl of, portrait of, 196
Kip, John (engraver), 8, 21, 54
Kirby, Joshua (designer), 119, 223
Kirk, John (toyman), 146
Kirkall, Elisha (engraver and printseller), 13, 19
correspondence, 293n90
engravings: 5, 63
botanical, 63, 120
for Book of Common Prayer, 80
for Stukeley, 65
publications: The Carnal Jesuit, 146
Harlot’s Progress, 83, 85; 12
Prints in Claro Obscuro, vi, 16, 55, 70, 71, 171
price of, 22–3, 70
Raphael Cartoons, 52
after Ricci, 123
after Ridinger, 141
after van de Velde, 293n90
plates acquired by Bowles, 105
Kirkstall Abbey, Yorks., view of, 158
Kit-Kat club, the, 9
Kitchin, George (printer), 22
Kleiner, Solomon (designer), 291n77
Klopstock, F.G. (writer), 196
Klostermann (art dealer), 268
Knapton, Charles (engraver), 70, 72, 117, 119, 156, 157, 170
Knapton, John and Paul (booksellers), 86, 114, 117, 119
English History Delineated, 92–3, 97
Knaresborough, Yorks., view of, 159
Kneller, Sir Godfrey (painter), 18, 20, 23, 28, 58–9, 58–9, 75, 183, 244, 288n78, 295n19
Knight, Charles (engraver), 211
Knight, Edward (collector), 126, 166, 296n100, 297n16
Knightsbridge, 214
Knowsley Hall, Liverpool, 15, 70
Knyff, Leonard (painter), 29–30
Britannia Illustrata, 3, 52, 54, 54, 75
Kuntz, Carl (engraver), 269
Lacey, George (fan-seller), 134
La Fage, Raymond (designer), 80
L’Agneau (printseller), 275
Laguerre, John (actor and painter), 60, 90, 92
Laguerre, Louis (painter), 55, 69, 71
La Hogue, burning of French fleet at, 240, 241
Lairesse, Gerard de (painter), 16, 301n42
Lake District, views of, 159–61, 167, 211, 234
Lallement, Mr (picture dealer), 30
Lambe, Aaron (auctioneer), 126
Lambert, George (painter), 86, 181
prints after, 117, 174, 181, 181
republished, 198, 209
Lancret, Nicolas (painter), 117, 123, 146, 147
landscape prints, xiv, 11, 20, 35, 115, 122, 157–61, 181–2, 188–91, 211, 215
Landguard Fort, view of, 182
Lanercost Priory, view of, 259, 259
Lanfranco, Giovanni (painter), 30, 41
Langford, Abraham (auctioneer), 126, 128, 296n100
Langham, Mr (print colourer), 130
Langley, Batty (designer), 98–9, 139, 155, 294n92
Langlois, François (printseller), 25
Lankrink, Prosper Henry (painter), 28
Laroon, Marcellus (painter), 8, 80, 289n15
Lascelles, Edwin, later 1st Baron Harewood, 177
Laurent, Pierre (printseller), 279
Lauri, Filippo (painter), 180
Laurie & Whittle (printsellers), 221, 232
Laurie, Robert (engraver and printseller), 216
Lavenham, Suff., 214, 281
Law, John (financier), 32
Lawranson, William (painter), 306n17
Lawrence, Andrew (engraver), 86, 189
Leasowes, The, Worcs., view of, 165
Le Bas, Jacques-Philippe (engraver), reputation of, xi, 174, 192
pupils of, 115, 116
specialist in Flemish landscape, 174
oeuvre with title, 169
engravings by, 115, 122–3, 170, 293n20
collected, 308n68
Le Blanc, abbé Jean-Bernard (writer), 261
Le Blon, Jean Christophe (entrepreneur), 71
Le Brun, Charles (painter), xii, 59, 72, 84, 291n87, 291n88
prints after: Battle and Triumph of Constantine, 5, 36, 37, 29
In 75 Battles of Alexander, 5, 15, 15, 18, 18, 30, 35–7, 38–40, 49, 122
prices, 51, 126
Crucifixion, 35
Grand Escalier, 47, 287n9
Histoire du Rot, 28, 37, 56
Meleager tapestries, 26, 27
catalogue of works, 287n2, 300n53
Le Clerc, Sébastien (engraver), 28, 57, 295n19
Le Comte, Florent (art historian), 13, 21, 42, 169, 287n2, 300n53, 301n42
Lee, John (publisher), 135, 137
Lee, Sophia (dramatist), 253
Leeds, Yorks., 12
view of, 57
Le Grand, Augustin (engraver), 240
Leicester, 121
Leicester, Sir Peter, 177
Leicester, Thomas Coke, 1st Earl of, 70
Leipzig, 172, 182, 264, 272, 277, 280–81, 283
Lely, Sir Peter (painter), 28, 58–9, 173, 244
Le Moine, François (painter), 295n41
Lemprière, C. (designer), 45, 150
Le Prince, Jean-Baptiste (engraver), 176
Lenoir (printseller), 240, 274–6, 275
Lenoir, Rose (engraver), 275, 275
Lens, Bernard (engraver), 4, 13, 20, 21, 30, 169, 171
Lens, William (clockmaker), 23
Lenthall, John (playing card seller), 9, 10
Leoni, James (Giacomo, architect), 297n29
Le Pautre, Jean (designer), 37, 94, 111, 294n72
Le Père & Avaulez (printsellers), 277, 279
Lépicié, François-Bernard (engraver), 19, 52, 54, 57, 74
Le Rouge (engraver), 274
Lerpinière, Daniel (engraver), 188, 234, 301n24
Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim (writer), 262
Lestock, Richard (admiral), 153
Le Sueur, Eustache (painter), 71
Lethieullier, Smart (collector), 124
Letton, Thomas (engraver), 308n95
Lévesque, P.C. (writer), 247, 282, 307n51
Levi, James (auctioneer), 29
Leviez, Charles (dancing master and printseller), 114, 182, 279
Lewis, Mr (bookseller), 48
Lewis, Henry (printer), 22
Leyden, Lucas van (engraver), 31
libraries, 30–31, 122
public, 45
licenses: see copyright
Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph (writer), 308n99
Liège, 280–81
Lightbody, James (engraver), 7
Lightoler, Timothy (designer), 100
Ligonier, John, 1st Earl, portrait of, 198
Lille, 278
Lincoln, Anna Maria, Countess of (amateur designer), 245
Lindlau, Valentin (art dealer), 280
Lindsay, Lady Anne, 246
Lindsey, Mrs (bookseller), 55
line-engraving, process and use, 13–14, 13, 14, 218
Linnell, John (designer), 302n55, 303n15
Lintott, Bernard (bookseller), 80
literature and literary subjects, 27, 60–62, 60, 62, 90–91, 90–95, 186, 188–90, 191, 193, 195–6, 198, 200, 203–6, 196, 198, 203–5, 208, 209–10, 272, 218, 218, 224, 229, 231, 234, 234, 237–8, 237–8, 247–54, 256, 259, 275–7
lithography, 284
Liverpool, 100, 143, 210, 223
Livesay, Richard (engraver), 225, 233
Livorno, 33, 281
Llandaff cathedral, views of, 122
Lock, Matthew (designer), 98, 100
Locke, John (philosopher), portrait of, 156
Lockman, john (writer), 118, 119, 163, 188
Locksley, David (engraver), 7, 21, 80
Loder, R. (printseller), 223
Lodge, John (engraver), 130
Lodge, William (engraver), 12
Loggan, David (engraver), 25, 80
Loire, Alexis (designer), 294n72
Lombart, Peter (engraver), 18, 69
London, views of, 65, 198
street cries, 8, 10, 80, 146
Bow porcelain factory, 99, 100, 178
Bridewell Hospital, 173
Buckingham House, St James’s, view of, 75
Carlton House, collection at, 167
view of, 163, 164
Christ’s Hospital, 20
Covent Garden, 3, 21, 30, 44, 109, 114
Theatre, 181
Drury Lane, 23
Theatre, 161, 182, 253
East India House, publication of paintings in, 75
view of, 75
Exeter Exchange, 3, 10, 33
Fleet Street, 5, 8, 9, 114, 218
Foundling Hospital, 92, 181
German Church, St James’s, 235, 236
Great Queen Street Academy, 13, 19
Hanover Square, 214
Haymarket theatre, 145, 145
Kensington Palace, survey of, 299n3
views of, 163
publication of paintings at, 66–7, 67–8, 69, 73, 173
Lambeth, 213
Lambeth Palace, 258
Lincoln’s Inn, 92
London Bridge, 108, 109
Marlborough House, St James’s, paintings in, 55, 71
view of, 75
Marylebone Gardens, views of, 274
Montagu House, view of, 75, 77
Paternoster Row, 9, 112
Ranelagh Gardens, 163, 165
Royal Exchange, 7, 7, 9, 10, 30, 106
St Clement Danes, view of, 8
St James’s Palace, 76
St Martin’s Lane, 3, 109
Academy, 13, 113, 202
St Paul’s Cathedral, 63, 235
elevations of, 4, 21
Thornhill’s decoration of Cupola, 3, 9, 12, 54–5, 287n9
copied 81
churchyard, 5, 9, 55, 82, 105, 220
St Stephen, Walbrook, 235, 236
South Sea House, view of, 75
Stationers’ Hall, 9, 10, 17, 236, 237
Strand, 3, 9, 12, 218
New Church, 287n9, 292n57
Temple Bar, 9, 10, 109, 112
Vauxhall Gardens, 94, 150, 161–3
prints sold at, 163, 299n30
Westminster Abbey, 63
Westminster Bridge, view of, 117
Westminster Hall, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 13, 14, 106, 112
Whitechapel altarpiece, 142
Whitehall, Banqueting Hall, 125
for suburban villages, see Chelsea, Islington, Richmond etc
London Evening Post, 118, 148
London Gazette, 9, 62
London Magazine, 188
Longhi, Pietro (painter), 125
Lord, J. (printseller), 82
Lort, Matthew (antiquary), 258
Louis XIV, King of France, 21, 26, 30, 37, 48–9, 76, 171, 235, 238
portrait of, 28
Loutherbourg, Philip James (Philippe Jacques de), 225, 227
Loving, Edward (designer), 65, 66
Lovisa, Domenico (printseller), 40
Lowe, Thomas (actor), portrait of, 91
Lowther, Lady Mary, 177
Lucas van Leyden (engraver), 26, 111
Lunardi, Vincenzo (balloonist), 227
Luttrell, Mrs (printseller), 8
Luyken, Jan (engraver), 25
Lyne, Samuel (printseller and auctioneer), 107
Lynsted, Kent, 12
Lyon, David (bookseller), 30
Lyon, John (painter), 144
Lyon, P. (printseller), 8
Lyttelton, George, 1st Baron, 165
Macardell, James (engraver), in Dublin, 185
fees, 21
as publisher, 117
and Society of Arts, 186
and Incorporated Society, 202
prices, 118
engravings: 100, 200
after Brouwer, 167
after Correggio, 170, 179
after Cotes, 183
after Hudson, 184
after Murillo, 180
after Pine, 91, 190
after Ramsay, 184
after Ribera, 167
after Rembrandt, 173, 180
after Reynolds, 183, 185, 185, 198
after Rubens, 173
after Van Dyck, 173, 245
after B. Wilson, 91, 95
after Zoffany, 198, 198
collected, 272, 309n68
Macclesfield, Thomas Parker, 1st Earl of, 58
Macklin, Thomas (printseller), 209, 218, 261, 281
partners of, 213
publications: Bible, 218, 248
Poets Gallery, 218, 218, 229, 232, 234
Shakespeare, 238, 246
portrait of Lord Mansfield, 244
Macpherson, David (economist), 261–2
Macpherson, James, 259
prints from works of, 254
McSwiny, Owen (entrepreneur), 18, 69, 123
Maddox, Peter (apprentice), 130
Madrid, 262
Magazin des Buck- und Kunsthandels, 274, 280
Magazin des Estampes (printseller), 304n43
Major, Thomas (engraver), 115, 192
official appointments, 202
deals in paintings, 301n108
imports plates, 86
imports prints, 125–6
exports prints, 188
specialisation, 173–4, 189
advises collectors, 117, 308n114
and Society of Arts, 186
catalogue, 115
prices, 118
engravings: title for oeuvre, 169, 169
of antiquities, 176–7, 264
after Asselin, 167
after Berghem, 167, 169
after van der Borcht, 167
after Boucher, 296n96
after Claude, 167
after Cuyp, 167
after Dughet, 167
after Gainsborough, 182
after Potter, 167
after Seymour, 81
after Teniers, 167, 168
after Zuccarelli, 301n2
decoration for print rooms, 138
Maidstone, Kent, 186
Mainz, 272, 279, 281
for the Archbishop-Elector, see Erthal
Malham, 161
views near, 158, 160
Mallet, David (dramatist), 256
Malone, Edmund (writer), 225, 232
Malton, Thomas (designer), 225
Manchester, 283
Manchester, Charles Montagu 1st Duke of, 123
Mann, Horace (diplomat), 174
Manners, Louisa, Lady, portrait of, 245
Manners, Lord Robert, 243
Mannheim, 170, 267–8
Mansfield, William Murray, 1st Earl of, portrait of, 244
Mantegna, Andrea (painter), 19, 45, 47, 67
maps, 3, 5, 8, 9, 11, 25, 33, 41, 80, 106, 108, 109, 113, 139, 150, 220
in America, 12
of America, 114, 150
Maratta, Carlo (painter), 14, 41, 46, 49, 70, 180, 291n87, 293n87
Marcuard, Robert (engraver), 303n14
Mariette, Jean (printseller), 3, 33, 37, 294n72
Mariette, Pierre-Jean (printseller), 48, 114
Marieschi, Michele (painter), 140
Markham, Enoch (shop assistant), 130
Marlborough, John Churchill, 1st Duke of, 70
campaigns of, 5, 10, 11, 19, 55, 71, 79
portraits of, 76
Marlborough, Charles, 3rd Duke of and 5th Earl of Sunderland, 173
Marmontel, Jean François (writer), 246, 249–50
prints from works of, 254, 259, 275, 276, 307n83
Marolles, Michel de, abbé de Villeloin, 42
Marot, Jean (designer), 126, 295n19
Marshall, John & Co. (printsellers), 254
Martin, Mile (engraver), 275
Martin, Emmanuel (merchant), 30
Martin, John Frederick (engraver), 268
Martin, Joseph (printseller), 276
Martinot, Henri (designer), 43
Martyn, John (naturalist), 63
Mary Beatrice of Modena, Queen of England, portrait of, 3
Mary II, Queen of England, 25
portraits of, 117
Mary, Queen of Scotland, portraits of, 57, 60
prints concerning, 255, 258
masquerade costumes, prints as models for, 97
Mason, James (engraver), 174, 200
engravings: 269
after Bellers, 167
after Dughet, 156
after Gainsborough, 190
after Lambert, 181, 181
after Pillement, 279
after T. Smith, 160
Mason, William (poet), 256
portrait of, 244
Masson, Antoine (engraver), 111, 291n88
Mather, Cotton (clergyman), portrait of, 12
Mathews, John (printseller), 220
Matlock Tor, Derbys., view of, 158, 160
Matteis, Paolo de (painter), 66
Matthews, Joseph (printer), 306n26
Maty, Matthew (journalist), 92, 172, 176–7, 244
Maurer, J., (designer) 103, 111, 113
Mazell, Peter, the elder (designer), 97
Mazell, Peter, the younger (engraver), 200, 259
Mead, Richard (collector), 57, 60, 70–71
Mears, William (bookseller), 9, 61, 297n24
Mêchel, Chrétier de (engraver), 269, 279–81, 301n4
‘Mechen’, woodcuts by, 31
Meckenem, Israhel van (engraver), 169
medals, 9, 216, 267, 280
Medland, Thomas (engraver), 304n42
Mellan, Claude (engraver), 36, 291n88, 300n53, 309n68
Ménageot, François-Guillaume (painter), 170
Mengs, Anton Raphael (painter), 174, 235
Mercier, Dorothy (printseller), 111, 112
Mercier, Philip (painter), 60, 115, 117, 146, 146, 148, 296n96
Mercure de France, 172
Mereworth Castle, Kent, views of, 163
Merobecke, Mr (printseller), 8
Methuen, Paul (collector), 60, 70
Metsu, Gabriel (painter), 279
Meulen, Adam-Frans van der (painter), 37, 56, 126, 300n53
Meusel, Johann Georg (journalist), 269, 272
mezzotint, process, 16
coloured and colour-printed, 216
use of, 16, 59, 218
Micali, Giacinto (printseller), 281
Michel, Jean-Baptiste (engraver), 269
Michelangelo (painter), 35, 40, 291n87
Middiman, Samuel (engraver), 212, 280, 301n5
Middlesex Journal, 202
Middleton, Sir Hugh, portrait of, 57
Midwinter, Daniel (bookseller), 54
Miereveld, Michiel van (painter), 173
Mieris, Frans van (painter), 173
Mignard, Pierre (painter), xii, 36, 37, 48, 146
Miles, Mr (art dealer), 233
military prints, views and plans of battles and sieges, 5, 9, 10, 37, 79, 111, 112, 114, 121, 148–50, 234, 238–44, 277, 284; see also under individual battles
Millan, John (printseller), 153
Millar, Andrew (bookseller), 117
Miller, John Sebastian: see Müller
Miller, William (painter), 307n78
Millington, Edward (auctioneer), 26, 28
Millward, Thomas (printseller), 108
Milton, John (poet), 9, 62, 118
portraits of, 62, 62
prints from works of, 90
Minasi (engraver), 303n14
Miscellaneen artistischen Inhalts, 264, 280
Mist, Nathaniel (journalist), 76
Mitley, Charles (draughtsman), 66
Mohawk indians, Hendrick, chief of the, print of, 150
Molini, Giovan Claudio (printseller), 281
Molini, Giuseppe (printseller), 281
Molini, Peter (Pietro, printseller), 281
Molteno, Anthony (Antonio, printseller), 218
Molteno, Colnaghi & Co. (printseller), 218
Monamy, Peter (painter), 150, 152, 163
Monier, Pierre (painter), 41, 42
Montagu, Elizabeth (writer), 231, 237, 307n58
Montagu, John, 2nd Duke of, 57, 71
Montagu, R. (bookseller), 297n21
Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat, Baron, 261
Monthly Magazine, 280, 283
Morden, Robert (mapseller), 79
More, Sir Thomas, 163
Morgan, William (printer), 303n10
Morin, Jean (engraver), 291n88
Morino, Johann & Co. (printsellers), 269
Morland, George (painter), 213, 248, 253–4, 273–4, 273–4, 284
Morland, Henry (painter), 198–9, 221, 301n39
Morning Chronicle, 262
Morphew, John (bookseller), 13, 76, 78
Morrice, Sir William (collector), 70
Morris, Thomas (engraver), 303n13
Mortier, David (printseller), 9, 12, 29, 54, 75, 76, 79; see also Covens & Mortier
Mortier, Pieter (printseller), 9
Mortimer, Jane (printseller), 256
Mortimer, John Hamilton (painter), and Society of Artists, 203
reputation, 206
lifestyle, 284
corrects proofs, 302n46
etchings by: 225
Shakespeare Heads, 229, 231, 237, 237
prints after: 204–5, 206, 242, 243, 249, 256, 256, 268
Mortimer, Thomas (writer), 114, 125, 194, 198
Moser, Joseph (enameller), 246
Mosley, Charles (engraver and printseller), 94, 96, 113, 148–9, 288n35
Moscow, 279
Motteux, Peter (art dealer), 29–30
Moyreau, Jean (engraver), 46, 122, 169–70
Müller, Johann Gotthard (engraver), 243
Müller, Johann Sebastian (John Sebastian Miller, engraver), 146, 294n96
Murillo, Bartolomé Esteban (painter), 180
Murphy, John (engraver), 235, 236
Murr, Christoph von (writer), 210
Museum für Künstler und für Kunstliebhaber, 269
music, engraved, 8, 113, 122, 161, 280, 287n1, 291n18
Mylne, Robert (architect), 297n116
Mynde, James (engraver), 82, 83, 149
Nairne, Edward (instrument-maker), 140
Namur, plans of, 79
Nanteuil, Robert (engraver), 25, 111, 174, 201, 291n88, 300n53, 309n68
Naples, 29, 257
Nattier, Marc (painter), 34
needlework, prints for, 130, 136, 246
Netley Abbey, Hants., view of, 159
Netscher, Caspar (painter), 173
Neue Bibliothek der schönen Wissenschaften und der freyen Künste, 209, 234, 240–41, 245, 252, 264, 280; see also Bibliothek
Newcastle, 121, 122, 143
Newcastle Courant, 224
Newcome, J. (bookseller), 121
Newmarket, 82, 143
Newstead Abbey, Notts., view of, 165
Newton, Francis Milner (painter), 203
Newton, Sir Isaac (scientist), portrait of, 156
Newton, Richard (engraver), 216
Newton, Thomas, Bishop of Bristol, portrait of, 196
Nicholl, John (bookseller), 223
Nicholls, Sutton (engraver), 21, 78
Nilson, Johan Isaias (designer), 94
Northampton, 7, 121
Northcote, James (painter), 213, 220, 223–5, 243, 248, 253, 276, 276, 278, 306n4
Norton, John (Virginia merchant), 122
Norwich, 119, 121, 140
view of cathedral, 223
printsellers in, 11–12, 83, 89, 143
Norwich Gazette, 11, 89
Noseda, Pascal (printseller), 277–8
Nottingham, 121
Nourse, John (bookseller), 122
Novikov, Nikolay (writer), 262
Nuremberg, 240, 280
nurserymen, 120, 130, 134
Nutt, John (bookseller), 9, 10
Oatlands, Surrey, view of, 163, 166, 167
oeuvre volumes: see albums
Ogborne, John (engraver), 220, 224, 238, 253, 257
Ogborne, Mary (engraver), 280, 307n57
Okey, Samuel (engraver), 109, 102, 111
Oldisworth, Austin (printseller), 8, 10
Oliver, Isaac (painter), 57
Opie, John (painter), 258
Oram, William (designer), 158, 159
Orde, Matthew (amateur caricaturist), 215
Orleans, Philippe, Due d’, Régent, 37
Orleans, Louis-Philippe Joseph, Due de, 213
Orme, Edward (printseller), 284
Ormonde, James Butler, 2nd Duke of, 122
portraits of, 76
ornament, prints of, xii, 11, 18, 32, 37, 41, 45, 63, 94–101, 111, 138, 215
Osborne, Thomas (bookseller), 117, 122, 126
Ostade, Adriaen van (painter), 30, 126, 180
Oudry, Jean-Baptiste (painter), 122
Overlove, John (trader), 122
Overton family (printsellers), 11, 221, 294n50
Overton, Henry, the elder (printseller), 5, 20, 75, 106, 139
death, 106
catalogues, 21, 23, 35, 76, 80–81
prices, 49, 83
press, 10
subscribes, 134
sells prints, 11–12, 69, 79, 148
sells wallpaper, 98
publications: Marlborough’s Battles, 55–6
Raphael Cartoons, 19, 23, 49, 52, 53, 78, 81
copies, 11, 19, 36, 83, 131, 136, 288n42, 292n24
military, 79
popular, 75, 106
scripture history, 80–81
sea pieces, 150
sport, 140–41, 142, 298n89
views, 54, 140–41, 163
republications, 169
Overton, Henry, the younger (printseller), 106
Overton, John (printseller), 3, 5, 23, 75
portrait of, 4
Overton, Mary (printseller), 106, 122, 149
Overton, Philip (printseller), 5, 83, 106
apprentices, 108
death, 106
prices, 83, 89
takes subscriptions, 136
subscribes, 134
sells prints, 60, 69, 148, 296n61
publications: Hudibras, 90, 91
copies, 83, 89, 288n42
japanning prints, 137–8
portraits, 62, 76, 81, 81, 288n42
sport, 82, 141
Owen, William (painter), 121, 127
Oxford, printsellers in, 12, 76, 114, 121, 143, 163, 293n10
subscriptions taken in, 121
views of, 65, 75, 163
All Souls, 235
Bodleian Library, 45, 61, 169
Christ Church, 75
Corpus Christi College, 78
John Radcliffe Library, 45
New College, 236
Oxford, Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of, 62, 169
Oxford, Robert Harley, 1st Earl of, 35, 49, 52, 57, 58
Paestum, ruins of, 115, 177, 264
Page, Sir Francis, portrait of, 292n32
Paine, James (architect), 203
Painshill, Surrey, view of, 163, 167
Palatine, Carl Theodor, Elector, 267–8
portrait of, 267
Palma, Jacopo, the elder, 66; see Bonifazio
Palmer, John (actor), portrait of, 205
Palmer, William (printseller), 220, 255, 257
Palmyra, ruins of, 113, 115, 117, 176
pamphlets, pamphlet-sellers, 9–10, 23, 78, 112, 148–9
Panini, Giovanni Paolo (painter), 72, 122
paper, 21–22, 118
cost of, 21
India, 22, 127, 186, 229, 233
and Society of Arts, 186
watermarks in, 21
wove, 118, 216
Paris, xi, 23, 25, 32–3, 46–8, 52, 86, 114, 115, 174, 177, 186, 232, 240, 245, 264, 273, 280
views of, 23
prints bought in, 31
academy, 266
Palais de Luxembourg, prints of paintings in, 5, 34, 37, 57, 108, 122, 126
Palais Royal, publication of paintings in, 26, 27
printshops near, 274–5, 278
Val de Grace, 5
Pariset D. P. (engraver), 94, 274, 274
Parker & Bakewell (printseller), 167, 302n63
Parker, Henry (printseller), 107, 164, 167, 195–6
Parker, James (engraver), 253, 276
Parkhouse, J. (bookseller), 121
Parkinson, Dr (collector), 125
Parma, 44, 175, 266, 268
Parma, Philip, Duke of, 266, 268
Parmigianino (Francesco Mazzuoli, painter), 74, 201, 291n87
Parr, Nathaniel (engraver), 147
Parr, Remy (engraver), 130, 141, 143, 146, 152
Parrocel, Charles (painter), 57
Parquor, Peter (toyman), 9
Parsons, William (writer), 18
parts publication, 117, 118–19, 134, 177, 232, 238
Pascal, Johann Mark (printseller), 268–9, 272
Pascall, James (frame-maker), 111
Pasquali, Giovanni Battista (bookseller), 123, 124
Pastorini, Benedetto (engraver), 303n14
Patefield, Mrs (printseller), 8
Patel, Pierre (painter), 180
Paton, Richard (painter), 173, 182–3, 200, 209, 242, 243, 308n45
Patton, F. (engraver), 108
Paye, Richard Morton (painter), 213, 248, 250, 253, 254, 275, 279
payment, methods of, 87, 193–4
fees paid to engravers, 21, 51, 188, 227, 240, 243, 293n20
Payne, William (painter), 220
Peak District, views of the, 157–8
Peake, James (engraver), 190, 200
Peake, Sir Robert (engraver), 287n1 Peletier, Mr (art dealer), 30
Pelham, Peter (engraver and printseller), 4, 12, 243
Pellegrini, Giovanni Antonio (painter), 123
Pembroke, Thomas Herbert, 8th Earl of, 45, 65, 73-4, 292n33
Penkethman, Mr (toyman), 52
Pennock, William (printseller), 78, 79, 289n101
Penn, William (quaker), 240, 274
Penny, Edward (painter), 196, 196, 203, 203, 205, 238, 306n16, 308n120
Pepys, Samuel (collector), 23, 28–9, 32–3, 35
Percy, Thomas (antiquarian), 259
prints from works of, 254
Pérelle, Gabriel (engraver), 30, 295n19
Perino del Vaga (designer), 167
Perrier, François (engraver), 15, 45, 74
Perry, George (ironfounder), 165, 166
perspective glasses, 5, 114, 140–41, 140, 163, 262
price of, 141
views, 140–41, 163
price of, 141
Pesne, Jean (engraver), 247, 247
Peter I, Emperor of Russia, portraits of, 81
Peters, Matthew William (painter), 211, 248, 251, 286
Pether, William (engraver), 100, 186, 214
and Incorporated Society, 201–2
reputation, 206, 262
engravings: after Rembrandt, 173, 173, 180, 201
after Penny, 308n120
after da Volterra, 235
after Wright, 191, 196
Philanthropic Society, 249
photography, xi, 284
photogravure, 284
Piazzetta, Giovanni Battista (painter), 125, 200
Picart, Bernard (engraver-printseller), 26, 27, 34, 115, 201
Picart, Etienne (engraver), 37, 40, 122
Picault, Pierre (engraver), 37, 40
Pichler, Johann (engraver), 269
Picot, Victor Marie (engraver and printseller), 167, 170, 211, 218, 237, 308n95
picture dealers, picture shops, 3, 8, 10, 23, 26, 29, 30, 111, 113, 173–4, 177–80, 182, 194, 218–20
picturesque, the, 157–60, 165–6, 234, 258
Piles, Roger de (writer), 42–5, 293n82
Pillement, Jean (designer), 98, 114
prints after: 98, 99, 167, 173, 181–2, 182, 269, 272, 279
Pinchbeck, Jonathan (fanseller), 81, 94
Pine, John (engraver), 86–7, 88
Pine, Robert Edge (painter), and Society of Arts, 186
and Society of Artists, 203
paintings, 91
publications, 190, 221, 224, 237, 301n25, 301n39, 302n57
republished, 198, 209, 237
Pineau, Nicolas (designer), 294n72
piracies: see copies
Piranesi, Giovanni Battista (engraver and printseller), 40, 122, 125–6, 140, 230, 266–7, 295n45, 301n96, 303n13
Pitt, George Morton (Governor of Fort St. George, Madras), 163
Pitteri, Marco (engraver), 125, 171
Place, Francis (engraver), 8, 12, 289n15
Playford, Henry (music- and picture-seller), 3
playing cards, 5, 9
price of, 23
Plutarch (writer), 247
Plymouth, 121
view of dock yard, 65
Pocock, Nicholas (painter), 220
Poggi, Anthony (Antonio da, printseller), 230, 243, 246, 277, 307n58
Poilly, François de (engraver and printseller), 19, 19, 52, 169
Poilly, Jean Baptiste de (engraver and printseller), 37, 44, 201, 297n122
political prints: see satirical prints
Pollard, James (engraver), 284
Pollard, Robert (engraver and printseller), 213–14, 214, 243–4, 284
Pond, Arthur (painter and printseller), 114, 115
account books, 11, 71, 294n5
correspondents, 45, 114, 122, 125–6, 177
discounts given, 10
buys frames, 108
buys prints, 30, 33, 111, 122, 126, 295n32, 296n50, 296n95
sells prints, 45, 114, 126, 169, 177
collection, 71
teaches drawing, 214–15
advises collectors, 117
and fake Rembrandts, 127
payments to engravers, 21, 82, 115, 193
for paper, 21–2
household expenditure, 22
his printer, 22
prices, 118–19
publications: Birch’s Heads, 86, 117
Cancatures, 117
Italian Landscapes, 117, 119, 156, 157, 167, 170, 173, 180
Large Landscapes, 118, 122
portraits, 60
Prints in Imitation of Drawings, 70, 175
Roman Antiquities, 122
plates bought by Boydell, 198
Pontius, Paul (engraver), 126
Pope, Alexander (poet), xi, 22, 37, 62, 118, 134, 233
portraits of, 62
plan of garden, 163
views of villa, 163
prints from works of, 252
popular prints, 7, 8, 16, 17, 36, 52, 75–6, 80, 106, 106, 108, 109, 114, 119, 131, 141, 150, 151, 232, 234
prices, 22–3, 108, 118, 131, 232
Port Mahon, plan and view of, 150–51
portfolios, 10, 45, 71, 86, 266
price of, 23
Porto Bello, 150–51, 151–2, 163
portraits, xiii, 5, 15, 45, 57–62, 76–8, 183–5, 196, 198, 215–16, 244–5, 272, 277, 291n88, 295n19
collectors of, 3, 42, 58, 244
copies of, 81, 90
dealers in, 215–16
display of, 58
English expertise in, 19–20
as frontispieces, 9, 244
market for 110–11, 140
on precious metals, 57–8
private plates, 57–8, 244, 292n32
prices of portraits, 45, 60, 61, 90
actors, 21, 60, 60, 90–91, 94–5, 97, 98, 100, 119, 146, 190, 196, 198, 198, 205, 224, 229, 237, 263
admirals, 21, 60, 183, 229
artists, 20, 23, 49, 210, 277, 274, 274
beauties, 59, 108, 122, 183, 213, 273, 244
children, 57, 184–5, 185, 196
clergymen, 5, 12, 57, 60, 76, 78, 79, 81, 81, 156, 196, 297n5, 303n95
historical, 5, 21, 57, 60–62, 65, 67, 173, 292n32
Jacobite, 58, 60, 76, 78, 288n78, 292n34
lawyers, 9,’244
peers, 21, 59, 76, 173–4, 184, 198, 245, 307n50
philosophers, 61, 63, 156, 297n5
politicians, 90, 203, 203, 227–8, 243, 292n36
printsellers, 4, 208
royalty (English) 3, 5, 21–3, 22, 50, 58, 58, 60–61, 61, 65, 67, 69, 76, 78, 78, 97, 117, 149, 173–4, 184, 185, 196, 231–2, 231, 278, 278, 288n78, 294n57, 300n89, 303n95
royalty (foreign), 28, 57, 60, 78, 81, 122, 150, 267, 303n95, 303n96
soldiers, 60, 76, 78, 97 106, 122, 149, 198, 243
topical, 9, 60, 121, 127
writers, 9, 12, 18, 57–8, 60–62, 62, 156, 198, 244
Portsmouth, Hants., views of, 5, 7, 23, 65
Post Boy, 41, 47
circulation, 288n40
Post Man, 81
circulation, 288n40
Post Office, postage, 121, 158, 215
Postlethwayt, Malachy (writer), 84, 97, 125
Potter, Paul (engraver), 167
Potsdam, 272
Pouncy, Benjamin (engraver), 211, 258, 305n13
Poussin, Gaspar, see Dughet, Gaspard
Poussin, Nicolas (painter), xii
reputation, 37
paintings imported, 179
prints after: 5, 35–7, 36, 41, 45, 48, 70, 138, 178, 180, 247, 247, 289n11, 291n87, 291n97
oeuvre volumes, 169, 291n88
catalogue of works, 287n2, 300n53
Powell, William (actor), portrait of, 237
Powys, Richard (collector), 3, 45
Prague, plan of, 121
gallery, 171
Pratt, Samuel Jackson (poet), prints from, 253
Preisler, Johann Martin (engraver), 171
Prestage, John (auctioneer), 126, 223
Prestel, Christian (printseller), 277
Prestel, Johann Gottlieb (engraver), 277
Prestel, Maria Catharina (engraver), 245, 277
Prestel, Michael (printseller), 277
Prévost, abbé Antoine François (writer), 261
Price, Charles (printseller), 8, 70
Price, Uvedale (collector), 71, 159
Price, William (printseller), 12
prices of books, 23
drawings, 220
fans, 83, 94
household commodities, 23
pamphlets, 23, 78
paintings, 94, 175, 179, 209, 220, 224, 227, 243, 248, 293n86
wallpaper, 98
watch papers, 97, 98
prices of prints, 22–3, 118, 122, 232, 264
charged in France, 274–5, 277
in Italy, 29, 45–6
in Germany, 272
antiquities, 65, 176, 232, 258, 293n3
botanical, 130–34, 139, 232
coloured, 65, 86, 131, 150, 223, 232, 297n16, 305n117
copies, 23, 83, 86, 89, 130, 275, 294n58
fancy pieces, 163, 299n28
history, 11, 22, 23, 49, 51, 52, 70, 90, 118, 126, 220, 227, 232, 235, 240, 248, 272, 303n97, 306n8, 306n9, 308n103
Hogarth, 82–3, 118, 134, 233
humorous, 145, 215, 223
imported prints, 46, 126
landscapes, 157, 159, 188, 215
sea pieces, 150–51, 174, 243
Old Master, 126–7, 295n20, 295n32
ornament, 139
popular, 22–3, 108, 118, 131, 232
portraits, 22, 60, 61, 90, 118, 148, 150
proofs, 220, 229, 232–3, 240, 277, 306n8, 306n9
satirical, 23, 78, 86, 118, 121, 134, 148, 232, 295n23
sporting, 82, 89, 141, 143–4, 298n80
stipples, 232, 305n117
theatre, 91, 146
topical, 149, 293n8
views, 22, 118, 139, 141, 159, 161, 167, 223, 232, 292n57, 293n4, 298n67, 299n30
Prince, Daniel (bookseller), 163
Prince, Edward (bookseller), 12
printers, letterpress, 12, 112
copperplate, 22, 83, 113, 122, 216, 227, 228, 240, 288n106, 303n10
role of, 22
printing, 102, 227–8
process, 14, 16, 22
cost of, 22, 227
speed of, 22, 227, 305n93
printing presses: rolling or copper plate, 10
distribution of, 11
printsellers with, 10, 20, 211, 215, 220, 288n37
print rooms, 138
prints: see albums, anatomy, antiquities, aquatint, architectural, ballads, birds, botanical, broadsheets, butterflies, children, collections, coloured prints, conservation, copies, copper plates, crayon manner, dedications, display, droll, editions, erotic, etching, exhibitions, history, Jacobite, Japanning, landscape, line-engraving, literature, lithography, mezzotint, military, needlework, ornament, parts publication, payment, popular, prices, private plates, proof, reprint, reviews, satirical, scripture history, sculpture, sea pieces, sporting, stipple, subscriptions, topical, topographical, trade cards, transfer printing, woodcuts, writing engraving
Prior, Matthew (diplomat and poet), 3, 33, 45
portrait of, 57, 58
Pritchard, Hannah (actress), portraits of, 190, 237
private plates, 57–8
proof prints: progress proofs, 52, 127, 192, 192, 193, 229, 233
correction of, 171, 192, 302n46
finished proof states, 173, 178, 179, 190, 196, 211, 213–14, 229, 232–3, 235, 236, 238–9, 240, 241, 244–6, 248
false proofs, 240
paper used for, 44, 186, 229, 233
collected, 200, 229, 233, 272, 305n105
exhibited, 188, 200
editions of, 230
as presents, 200, 230–31, 266
prices, 220, 229, 232–3, 240, 277, 306n8, 306n9
provinces, correspondence with, 9, 11, 119–22, 221–4
sale of prints in, 11, 76, 83, 88–9, 223–4
publication undertaken in, 12, 65, 121–2, 223
Public Advertiser, 186
Punt, Jan (engraver), 296n95
Pye, John (engraver), 200
Quesnoy, François de (sculptor), 43
Quin, James (actor), portrait of, 97
Rademaker, Abraham (engraver), 295n19
Radnor, John Robartes, 4th Earl of, views of villa, 163, 167
Raikes, Robert (printer), 121
Raimbach, Abraham (engraver), 202, 288n61
Raimondi, Marcantonio (engraver), xiii, 30, 30, 35, 41, 111, 291n87
Ramberg, Johann Heinrich (painter), 218, 220, 235, 236, 253
Ramillies, plan of battle of, 9
Ramsay, Allan (painter), 174, 184, 185
Raoux, Jean (painter), 56, 57
Raphael (painter), 30, 40, 44, 75, 174
reputation, 37
portrait of, 49
prints after, 67, 126, 291n87
drawings, vi, 70, 71, 167, 171
Farnese loggia, 40, 49
Hampton Court Cartoons, 3, 10, 12, 19, 22, 49–52, 50, 51, 53, 67
Planetarium, 24, 29
‘Raphael’s Bible’, 35, 40
Transfiguration, 35, 49, 116
Vatican Stanze, 40, 44, 49
catalogue of works, 287n2, 300n53
Rapilly, Michel (printseller), 274, 275
Rapin Thoyras, Paul de (historian), 117, 173, 292n24
Ravenet, Angélique (daughter of Francis), 211
Ravenet, Francis (Simon-François, engraver), 174
institutional appointments, 202
retires, 213
engravings, after Casali, 188
after Dalton, 90
after Hogarth, 91
after Pillement, 279
after Poussin, 177, 178
Ravenet, Simon (engraver), 268
Ravenscroft, Thomas (collector), 29
Rawlinson, Thomas (collector), 290n48
Rayner, William (publisher), 150, 151
Raynham, Norf., 138
Read, Katherine (painter), 245
Read, Richard (engraver), 306n16
Read, T. (printseller), 149
Reay, Henry Utrick, 224
Reddish, Samuel (actor), portrait of, 237
Reeve, Mrs (bookseller), 12
Regnier, Celeste (printseller), 109–11, 138
Regnier, James (printseller), 5, 10, 35, 109–11, 135–6, 148, 157, 293n90, 294n50
Rehberg, Friedrich (engraver), 257
Rembrandt van Rijn (painter), prints after, 5, 167, 173, 173, 180, 293n87, 297n122
prints by, 30, 35, 111, 126, 201–2, 225, 295n19, 295n20, 295n32, 296n50, 300n53
catalogue of, 169
fakes and copies, 111, 127, 215, 245
Remigio, L.F. (print colourer), 130
Remnant, William (bookseller), 277
Remondini, Giovambattista (printseller), 141, 274
Remondini, Giuseppe (printseller), 276, 280
Reni, Guido (painter), 174–5
prints after, 70, 116, 126, 201, 291n87, 293n87
reprints, reissues, republication, reworked plates, 18, 20, 32, 41, 45, 54, 67, 69, 75, 79–80, 82, 83, 83, 105–6, 115, 119, 135, 144, 157, 159, 167, 183, 196, 198, 199, 209, 215, 218, 221, 223, 227, 229, 237, 239, 240–41, 243–4, 273, 291n4, 294n37, 299n52
Revett, Nicholas (architect), 176–7
reviews of prints, 182–3, 188–9, 200–01
foreign, xiii, 189, 238, 243, 264, 272
Reynolds, Mr, of Eton (collector), 122, 297n123
Reynolds, Sir Joshua (painter), xiv, 184–5
reputation, 206, 209, 225
paintings reviewed, 306n19
subscribes, 177, 186
prints displayed, 138
as picture dealer, 180
attitude to prints, 184, 245
chooses engravers, 191
engravers, 185, 210
publishers, 195, 211, 213, 215
prints after: portraits, 184–5, 185, 198, 229, 244, 244–5, 302n57
fancy, 253
history, 236, 248, 268, 269, Ugolino, 196, 205, 282, 282
sold in Germany, 280
collected, 272
copied, 276, 310n140
Rhein, Nikolaus (engraver), 269
Rhodes, Mr (bookseller), 121
Ribera, Jusepe de (painter), 167, 293n87
Ricci, Marco (painter), 123, 123
Rich, John (theatre manager), 181
Richard II, King of England, portrait of, 21, 65, 67
Richards, John (painter), 190
Richardson, John (bookseller), 122
Richardson, Jonathan the elder (painter), 41, 58, 61, 70, 83, 287n3, 291n1
Richardson, Samuel (writer), 186, 246
prints from works of 90, 93, 146
Richardson, William (printseller), 216
Richmond, 214
royal garden at, 94, 130, 155–6, 156
Richmond, Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of, 58, 145
Ridinger, Johann Elias (engraver), 114, 141, 310n114
Rigal, Comte de (collector), 201
Rigaud, John Francis (painter), 218, 220, 226, 227, 255, 257, 307n93
Rigaud, Jacques (designer and engraver), 156, 157
Rigg, Mary Ann (engraver), 245
Riley, John (painter), 28
Rio de Janeiro, 262
Roberts, Mr (painter), 45
Roberts, James (engraver), 123, 144, 163
Roberts, John (printseller), 8
Roberts, Henry (engraver), 111, 123, 136, 143, 143, 144, 158
Robertson, William (historian), 247, 259
Robinson, Jacob (print and pamphletseller), 98, 112, 148
Robinson, John, Bishop of Bristol, 75
Robinson, John (writing engraver), 227
Robinson, Robert (painter), 58
Robinson, Sir Thomas, 155
Roche, Sophie von la (traveller), 210–11
Rochester, Kent, 12, 12, 54
Rocque, John (surveyor and engraver), 155–6, 167
Rogers, Charles (collector), 16, 125, 167, 169, 177, 290n55
Rogers, Thomas (printseller), 304n42
Rokeby Park, Yorks., 138, 290n71
Romano, Giulio (painter), 66, 291n75, 291n87
Rome, xi-xii, 32, 40, 175, 200
decline of print market, 48, 123
prints bought in, 29, 31, 293n87
prints of, 28, 33, 37
Academy of St Luke, 202, 266
French academy, 15
palazzi, 14, 35
palazzo Barberini, prints of paintings in, 35, 40
palazzo Farnese, prints of paintings in, 35, 35, 40, 49, 90
palazzo Pamphilj, prints of paintings in, 40
palazzo del Quirinale, 33
San Agnese, prints of paintings in, 35, 40
Santa Bibiana, prints of paintings in, 40
Vatican Palace, 28
paintings in, 49
prints of paintings in, 40
Romilly, Peter (collector), 233
Romney, George (painter), 211, 267, 272
Rongent, Stephen (collector), 297n121
Rooker, Edward (engraver), 159, 177, 202
Rosa, Salvator (painter), 15, 157
etchings by, 40, 126, 225
prints after: 70, 70, 167, 179, 180, 293n87
Roscoe, William (collector), 281
Rosis, Angelo (designer), 94
Rospini (printseller), 279
Rosselin, Gilles (printseller), 177, 279, 309n97, 310n114
Rossi, de, family (printsellers), xii, 37, 40, 75, 123, 126
catalogues, 44, 45–6
Rossi, Domenico de (printseller), 32, 32, 33, 33, 35, 41, 44, 47, 48, 69, 90
Rossi, Giovanni Giacomo de (printseller), 28, 32, 35, 258
Rossy, Samuel (collector), 126
Rost, C.C.H. (art dealer), 201, 264, 280, 282
Rota, Martino (engraver), 291n87
Rothes, John Leslie, 8th Earl of, portrait of, 198
Roubiliac, Louis François (sculptor), 109
Rouen, 115
Round, James (bookseller), 9, 102
Rouquet, Jean André (writer), 91, 183, 295n1
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (writer), 246, 250
Rousselet, Gilles (engraver), 122
Rowe, Nicholas (dramatist), 256
Rowlandson, Thomas (designer), 213, 216, 234
Rowling, Thomas (printseller), 304n42
Royal Academy, xiv, 181, 196, 202–3, 220, 225, 227, 235–6, 238, 284
Royston, Philip Yorke, Viscount (later 2nd Earl of Hardwicke), 173
Rubens, Sir Peter Paul (painter), xi, 29, 49, 173
prints after, 111, 116, 126, 173, 216, 269, 291n87, 295n20, 297n122
Ceiling of the Banqueting House at Whitehall, 13, 67
Life of Achilles, 71
Luxembourg Gallery, 5, 34, 35, 37, 108, 122, 289n11, price 126
catalogue of works, 169, 287n2, 300n53
Ruotte, fils (engraver), 277
Rushout, Elizabeth, Lady, 307n58
Russell, Lady Caroline, 146
Russell, John (painter), 223
Ryall & Withy (printsellers), 109
Ryall, John (printseller), 109
Ryder, Thomas (engraver), 213
Ryland & Bryer (printsellers), 180, 190, 191, 195, 303n97
Ryland, Mary (printseller), 246, 254, 254, 279, 302n46, 307n58
Ryland, William Wynne (engraver and printseller), 195–6, 210–11, 214
and crayon manner, 176
and colour-printing, 216
and stipple, 218
deals in paintings, 179, 195
bankruptcy, 195, 210
income, 210
financial activities, 303n15
royal patronage, 184
official appointments, 184, 202
exhibits drawings, 200
corrects proofs, 302n46
employs Burke, 308n32
printer, 240
takes out copyright in France, 277
visits Paris, 266
correspondents, 264, 278
execution, 211, 240
shop taken by Palmer, 220
publications: after Hals, 180
after Kauffman, 195–6, 196, 210, 216, 219, 246, 247, 255, 255, 256, 270–71, 272, 277
after Mortimer, 256, 256
after Ramsay, 184, 185
after Reynolds, 195
by Sandby, 190
after West, 238–40, 239
after Wilson, 191, 195
sold in France, 279
in Germany, 280
collected, 272
republished, 218
Ryley, Charles Reuben (painter), 253
Rymsdyck, John van (designer), 118
Rysbrack, Pieter Andreas (painter), 130, 131, 134–5, 154, 156, 163
Ryswick, Treaty of, 28
Sacchi, Andrea (painter), 116, 180
Sacheverell, Henry (clergyman), portraits of, 76, 81, 81
Sadeler, Aegidius (engraver), 36, 300n53
Sadler, John (potter), 100
Sadler, Thomas (collector), 71
Sage, Letitia Anne (balloonist), 227
St Albans, 63, 65
St Albans, Diana née de Vere, Duchess of, portrait of, 59
Saint-Cloud, chateau de, views of, 299n8
paintings at, 37
St Petersburg, 227, 262, 268, 275, 279–81
St Petersburg Gazette, 281
Saints, battle of the, 243
Salisbury, 121–2
view of cathedral, 122
Salisbury Journal, 141
Salmon, William (writer), xii
Salter, Mr (printseller), 122
Saltwood Castle, Kent, view of, 181
Sambroke, Sir Jeremy (of Gubbins), 163
Sancha, Antonio (bookseller), 308n17
Sandby, Paul (painter), 176, 190, 225, 259, 306n16
Sandby, Thomas (architect), 163, 164
Sanders, John (painter), 223
Sarto, Andrea del (painter), 171
Sartorius, John Nost (painter), 223
satirical prints, 3, 7, 9–11, 11, 14, 21, 76–9, 79, 106–7, 112–13, 117, 121–2, 148–50, 149, 161, 208, 215–16, 215, 220, 221–3, 230, 232, 234, 248, 249, 262, 284, 286
in provinces, 11
price of, 10, 78, 148
fans, 94
Saxe-Coburg, Franz Friedrich Anton of, 272
Sayer & Bennett (printsellers), 138, 220–21, 247, 268, 303n10
Sayer & Co. (printsellers), 220
Sayer, James (son of Robert), portrait of, 196
Sayer, Robert (printseller), 11, 106, 220–21
international dealer, 33, 122, 274
visits Paris, 125, 264
and design, 100
catalogues, 101, 107, 221
publications: copies, 163
decorations for print rooms, 138
drolls, 221–3
fancy pieces, 146
fine paintings, 180, 302n57
modern paintings, 196, 196, 203, 238, 241, 268
ornament, 100
portraits, 150, 303n96
royal sheets, 131, 234
sport, 141, 143–4, 144
views, 140–41, 163, 164, 165, 165, 168, 296n78
turn-ups, 145–6
watchpapers, 98
republications, 83, 100, 144, 167, 198, 301n35
Scarborough, 12
Scarron, Paul, prints from Roman Comique, 122
Schalken, Godfried (painter), 173
Schaub, Sir Luke (collector), 179
Schedoni, Bartolomeo (painter), 74
Schenk, Pieter (printseller), 26, 26, 81
Scheynvoet, N. (collector), 31
Schiavone, Andrea (painter), 66
Schiavonetti, Niccolo and Luigi (engravers), 277, 303n14
Schòn, Erhard (designer), 31
Schongauer, Martin (engraver), 169
Schumann, Johann Gottlieb (engraver), 266, 266
Schutz, Augustus (of Shotover), 165
scientific instruments, 5, 8, 9, 10, 218, 280, 304n57; see also perspective glasses and toys
Scoonenberg, Holland, views of, 280
Skorodumov, Gavriel (engraver), 237, 268, 268
Scotin, Gerard (engraver), 97, 149
Scotland, picturesque views in, 234, 259
Scott, Edmund (engraver), 245, 256
Scott, J. (pamphlet-seller), 148
Scott, Mary Ann (engraver): see Rigg
Scott, Samuel (painter), 182
scripture history, 35, 49, 75, 80–81, 109, 235–6, 236, 248, 257, 254, 295n19
sculpture, statues: dealers in, 113, 280
plaster copies of, 108
terracotta busts, 215
prints of, xi, 15, 75, 29, 33, 35, 37, 43, 65, 74
Seal, William (bookbinder), 12
sea pieces, 9, 114, 150–53, 163, 182–3, 192, 200, 223, 227, 277, 277
privateers, prints of, 151, 152, 183
Searle, John (gardener), 134
Seeley, Benton (bookseller), 161
Seifert, C. G. (bookseller), 122
Sellier, M. (printseller), 275
Selwin, Mr (banker), 33
Senex, John (mapseller), 41
Senodomov (engraver), 308n46
Seroux d’Agincourt, Jean-Baptiste-Louis Georges, 258, 279
Setterington, John (painter), 12
Seven Years War, 194, 215
Seymour, James (painter), 81, 141, 143–4, 144
Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of, 29, 66–7
Shakespeare, William (dramatist), 9, 62, 90, 206, 261–2
Shakespeare Jubilee, 206, 237
portraits of, 62, 62
quotations from works of, 118, 248
prints from works of, xiv, 91, 94, 95, 98
200, 208, 220, 229, 231, 237–8, 238, 253, 307n58
Sharp, William (engraver), 202, 236, 237, 240, 243, 280
Shaw, William (painter), 144
Sheffield, 13
Sheffield, John Baker Holroyd, 1st Earl of, 210, 262
Shelley, Samuel (painter), 213, 246, 306n17, 307n58
Shenstone, William (poet), 248
Shepherd, James (Jacobite), portrait of, 76
Sheppard, Robert (engraver), 13
Sherborne, 121
Sherwin, John Keyes (engraver), 223, 284, 303n14
engravings: after own design, 210, 211, 229, 244, 249
after Hogarth, 233
after Mengs, 235
after Stothard, 243
Shirley, William (dramatist), 256
Shobdon, Herefs., 75
shops, appearance of, 10, 15, 220
Shotover, Oxon., view of, 165
Shropshire, Walter (printseller), 117, 193, 211, 304n43
Shropshire, William (bookseller), 81, 117
Shugborough, Staffs., 139
Sicily, 176
Siddons, Sarah (actress), portrait of, 224
Siena, 265
Silvestre, Israel (engraver), 25, 30, 295n19
Simon, James (engraver), 77
Simon, John (engraver), 13, 20, 21
engravings: 62
after Dahl, 20
after Kneller, 59
after Raphael, 49, 50
Simon, Peter (engraver), 280
Simonini, Francesco (painter), 301n5
Simonneau, Charles (engraver), 19, 74
Singleton, Henry (painter), 218, 220
Sintzenich, Heinrich (engraver), 268, 272, 303n14
Sintzenich, Peter (engraver), 268
Skynner, M. (engraver), 79
Slater, T. (printseller), 2, 6
slavery, 249
Sloane, Sir Hans (collector), 55, 71
Smart, Christopher (poet), 145, 298n95
Smibert, John (painter), 13, 24, 45, 114, 122
Smirke, Robert (painter), 238
Smith, Mrs (printseller), 121, 163
Smith, Elizabeth (engraver), 245, 303n13
Smith, Gabriel (engraver), 176
Smith, George ‘of Chichester’ (painter), 23, 174, 187, 188–90, 189, 195, 198, 209, 264, 265, 269
Smith, George (cricket entrepreneur), 145
Smith, James (engraver), 83, 132
Smith, John (engraver), 13, 20, 59
portrait of, 20
reputation, 20, 23, 60, 201
works for Cooper, 21
his printer, 22
engravings: 215, after Berghem, 169
after Correggio, 69, 70
after Kneller, 20, 59, 295n19
after Maratta, 70
after Titian, 19, 69, 70
after A. Veronese, 26
Smith, John ‘of Chichester’ (painter), 188
Smith, John (printseller), 108, 130
trade card, 104
Smith, John ‘Warwick’ (painter), 211
Smith, John Raphael (engraver and printseller), 211–13
pupils, 213
printer, 216
paintings, 211
and stipple, 218
and co-publication, 193, 216
correspondents, 277, 279
visits Wille, 266
payments to engravers, 227
shows proofs at shop, 229
publications: after own design, 250, 253, 275, 276
after Bigg, 229, 229, 249
after Carter, 248
after Fuseli, 237, 238
after Gainsborough, 278, 278
after Morland, 249, 253–4, 273–4, 274
after Paye, 250, 253, 254
after Shelley, 306n17
after Walton, 213, 244
copies, 275, 276
sold in France, 277, 309n101
in Germany, 280
in Italy, 281
republished, 218, 229
Smith, John Thomas (curator), 188
Smith, Joseph (printseller), 3, 9, 11, 37, 45, 106
retires, 294n50
press, 10
imports prints, 23, 33-5, 80, 290n66
publications: 3, 76, 292n62, 293n3
Britannia illustrata/Nouveau Theatre de la Grande Bretagne, 3, 54, 63, 69, 75–6
Vitruvius britannicus, 3, 75, 81, 288n46
republished, 105
Smith, Joseph (consul in Venice), 123–4, 181
Smith, Nathaniel (printseller), 216
Smith, Samuel (engraver), 179, 243, 301n13
Smith, Thomas (painter), 115, 117, 125, 157–61, 158, 160, 165, 166, 167, 190, 198
Smollett, Tobias (writer), 174, 202
Snape, Andrew (clergyman), portrait of, 76
Snyders, Frans (painter), 293n87
Sobieska, Maria Clementina, portrait of, 76, 78
Society of Artists of Great Britain, (Incorporated 1765), xiv, 176–7, 181, 188, 200, 202–6, 284
Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, xiv, 181, 185–8, 198, 202, 204, 216, 225, 236
soft-ground etching, 176, 225
Solimena, Francesco (painter), 70
Somer, Jan van (John Vansomer, engraver), 25
Somer, Paul van (Paul Vansomer, engraver), 25
Somers, John, Lord Chancellor (collector), 30, 57, 60
portrait of, 9
Somerset, Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of, 73–4, 293n96
Sophocles (dramatist), portrait of, 60
Soufflot, Jacques-Germain (architect), 177
South Sea Bubble, 11, 32
Southampton, Rachel Countess of, portrait of, 173, 245
Southcote, Philip (of Woburn Farm), 156
Southill, Beds., view of, 155, 155
Southwell, Edward (politician), 90
Spain, paintings imported from, 179
Specchi, Alessandro (engraver), 40 Spectator, 9, 51
Spence, Joseph (writer), 37, 156
Spencer, Lavinia, Countess, 245
portrait of, 307n50
Spencer, Thomas (painter), 143–4, 143–4
Spenser, Edmund (poet), portrait of, 62, 156
prints from works of, 205, 238
Spilsbury, Jonathan (engraver), 216, 302n57, 303n96
Sporting Calendar, 121, 144
sporting prints, 19, 82, 111, 141–5, 223
display of, 144
cockfighting, 144
cricket, 145
hunting, 82, 83, 139, 141, 224
racing, 82, 82, 119, 122, 141–4, 142, 143, 223
shooting, 192, 194–5, 195, 200
prints sold at racecourses, 143
at cricket matches, 145
Stafford, Henry Stafford Howard, 10th Earl of, 60
Stagg, J. (printseller), 295n22
stationers, stationery, 21, 108, 109, 113, 118
Stationers’ Company, 9, 210
for Stationers’ Hall, see London Steele, Richard (writer), 51
Steevens, George (writer and collector), 231–3, 248
Stella, Claudine (engraver), 290n70
Stent, Peter (printseller), 5
Stepanov, Filiter (engraver), 268
Sterne, Laurence (writer), 79, 245–6
portrait of, 198
prints from works of, xiv
Tristram Shandy, 143, 222
Sentimental Journey, 246, 247, 248, 249, 253, 259, 306n4
Stewardson, Joseph (printer), 227
stipple, process, 216, 284
Stockholm, 57, 268
Stone, J. (bookseller), 297n24
Stothard, Thomas (painter), 220, 243–4, 258
Stowe, Bucks., 155, 163
views of gardens, 140, 156, 157, 161, 162
Strafford, Thomas Wentworth, 3rd Earl of, 293n76
Strange, Isabella (wife of Robert), 115–16, 126
Strange, James Charles Stuart (son of Robert), 116, 232
Strange, Mary (daughter of Robert), 267
Strange, Sir Robert (engraver), 115, 174–5, 210
reputation, xi, 174, 200, 206, 225
relations with Court, 174–5, 184
relations with Royal Academy, 202–3
official appointments, 202, 266, 268
imports prints, 115, 125–6
exports prints, 188, 278–9
imports and sells paintings, 175, 179, 210
correspondents, 126, 230, 264, 266–7, 278–9, 303n6, 309n97
visits Wille, 266
value of stock, 210
India proofs, 229
exhibits drawings, 200
prints displayed, 138
and printing, 305n115
engravings: 115, 216
after Correggio, 266, 267
after Reni, 175, 278
after Rymsdyck, 118
for Stuart and Revett, 177
after Titian, 175, 175, 278
after Van Dyck, 231, 232
after West, 232
sold in France, 278–9
in Germany, 280
collected, 272
Stratford-upon-Avon, 206
Streatham Park, Surrey, 138
Strutt, Joseph (engraver), 201, 225, 258
Stuart, James (architect), 176–7
Stubbs, George (painter), and Incorporated Society, 203
reputation, 204, 206, 264
engravers, 191, 224
publishers, 195, 198, 224
exhibits, 199
prints coloured, 130
prints by: 223, 224, 225, 305n102
prints after: 100, 192, 193, 194, 195, 200, 224, 227, 269, 269
Review of the Turf, 230, 234
copied, 277, 310n140
collected, 272
Stubbs, George Townly (engraver and printseller), 214, 224, 227
Studley Royal, Yorks., views of, 165
Stukeley, William (antiquary), 63, 65, 66
Sturt, John (engraver), 13, 21, 80
subscriptions for books, 52
subscriptions for prints, 52–7, 130–6, 198–200
canvassing for, 57, 82–3, 231
composition of, 134, 136, 177, 223, 297n27, 297n29, 299n39
and exhibitions, 198–9
delays, 55
failed, 179, 200, 210
in provinces, 12, 57, 121, 223, 299n39
international, 47, 124, 177, 264, 268
edition limited to subscribers, 54, 58, 82
printed proposals, 177, 305n72, 305n81, 305n92, 306n22, 306n31, 306n32
letterpress accounts, 90, 131, 157, 229
tickets, 55, 126
size of, 58, 63, 65, 82, 83, 93, 99, 130, 177, 223, 227, 240, 297n27, 299n39
Suffolk, Henrietta Hobart-Howard, Countess of, 163
Sullivan, Luke (engraver), 13, 96, 163
Sumpter, Edward (printseller), 121
Suntach, Antonio (engraver), 275–6, 276
Surugue, Louis (engraver), 46, 90
Sutherland, Elizabeth, Countess of, 246
Suyderhoef, Jonas (engraver), 297n122
Swan, Abraham (designer), 99–100
Swanevelt, Herman van (painter), 30, 126
Swift, Jonathan (poet), 12, 23, 58
print from works of, 195
Swinford, Mr (traveller), 45
Switzer, Stephen (gardener), 22
Switzerland, costume, 279
views of, 211, 220, 277, 279
Swymmer, Anthony Langley (collector), 181
Sympson, Joseph, the elder (engraver and printseller), 13, 19
trade card, 19
sells prints, 60
engravings, after Tillemans, 82, 82
publications:
after Tillemans, 141, 142
after Vanderbank, 90
after Van Dyck, 67
Sympson, Joseph, the younger (engraver), 19, 67, 90
Sympson, Samuel (printseller), 58, 94, 111, 112, 135, 157, 288n37, 288n77
Tangiers, view of, 80
Tanjé, Pieter (engraver), 171, 296n95
Tanner, Joseph (collector), 44, 293n89
tapestries, 26, 26, 28, 37, 49, 71, 87, 88
tapestry weavers, 98, 130
Soho factory, 98
Tardieu, Nicolas-Henri (engraver), 36, 52, 53, 57
Tasso, Torquato (writer), 171, 235
prints from works of, 254
Taunton, 121
Taylor, Ann (writer for children), 245, 281
Taylor, Clement (papermaker), 186
Taylor, Charles (engraver), 223, 237–8
Taylor, Isaac, the elder (engraver), 202, 223
Taylor, Isaac, the younger (engraver), 214, 223, 281
Taylor, Thomas (printseller), 5, 7, 12, 23, 35, 75–6, 107, 114, 292n62, 293n3, 294n50
Taylor, William (bookseller), 9, 47, 82, 288n46
Tempest, Pierce (printseller), 8, 12, 81, 289n15
Tempesta, Antonio (painter and etcher), 30, 41, 46, 300n53
Teniers, David (painter), prints by, 30
prints after, 106, 122–3, 126, 167, 168, 174, 180, 296n64
Terrick, Richard, Bishop of London, 235, portrait of, 303n95
Tessari (family of printsellers), 280–81
Tessari, Zanna & Co. (printsellers), 280
Tessin, Nicodemus (architect), 57
Testa, Pietro (painter and etcher), 126
Testolini, Gaetano (engraver), 228
textiles, printed, 98–9, 246, 283, 294n86 294n87
Thane, John (printseller), 216, 218, 225, 258, 277–8, 280, 280
theatre: prints of actors, 21, 60, 60, 90–91, 94–5, 97, 98, 100, 119, 146, 190, 196, 198, 198, 205, 224, 229, 237, 263
pantomime, 145, 145–6
prints sold at theatres, 145
theatre painters, 30, 58, 123, 161
Thelott, Ernst (engraver), 268
Theophrastus, portrait of, 61
Thicknesse, Philip (biographer), 182
Thomassin, Philippe (engraver), 49
Thomassin, Simon (engraver), 122
Thomson, James (poet), 118, 157, 165, 205, 299n20
prints from works of, 190, 197, 193, 200, 205, 218, 218, 307n58
Thoresby, Ralph (antiquary), 3, 12, 20, 58, 65, 290n48
Thornhill, Sir James (painter), 82–3
knighted, 55
collection, 70
etching by, 150
prints after: 3, 9, 19, 54–5, 54, 287n9
copied 81
Thornton, William (master builder), 63
Thornthwaite, J. (engraver), 243
Thrale, Hester (writer), 138, 301n4
Thurlbourne, William (bookseller), 12, 121
Tijou, Jean (designer), 94
Tillemans, Peter (painter), 57, 82, 82, 105, 141, 142
Tilleul, Robert Denyau, Marquis de (collector), 30
Tillot, Guillaume du (administrator), 266
Tillotson, John, portrait of, 57
Tindal, Nicholas (writer), 200
Tinmouth Castle, Nld., view of, 158
Tinney, John (engraver and printseller), 97, 114
offers discount, 122
publications: after Boucher, 296n96
after Correggio, 170
fancy, 146
popular, 114
satire, 148
views, 141, 154, 158, 161, 162, 163, 164, 167, 168, 296n78
Tintoretto (painter), 66, 68, 80, 293n87
Tisdale, Captain Robert, 33
Titian (painter), 75
prints after, 36, 60, 71, 73, 73, 175, 278, 293n87
Loves of the Gods, 19, 19, 69, 70
collected, 40, 44
Tiverton, 121
Tivoli, view of, 156
Tofts, Mary (rabbit breeder), portrait of, 60
Tomkins, Peltro William (engraver), 220, 259, 303n14, 306n17
Tomkins, Thomas (calligrapher), 169
Tompson, Richard (printseller), 3, 25, 26, 28, 59, 67
Toms, William Henry (engraver), 114, 140–41, 150-51, 155, 198
Tomson (engraver), 142
Tonson, Jacob (bookseller), 9, 18, 19, 52, 59, 69
Tooker, Arthur (printseller), 25
Topham, Edward (journalist and amateur
caricaturist), 275
topical prints, 9, 14, 76, 106–7, 111–13, 121, 148
topographical views, 10, 75–6, 111, 114, 122, 140–44, 155–68, 215
of America, 114
of antiquities, 57, 65, 122, 158–9, 181, 211, 259, 259
of churches, 8, 63, 81, 122, 223
of dockyards, 65, 242, 243
of France, 23, 35, 35, 75, 299n8
of gardens, xii, 5, 8, 28, 29, 40, 94, 138, 140, 150, 154, 155–7, 155, 157, 161–7, 162, 164–5, 269, 274
of Holland, 25 26, 280
of houses, 5, 9, 10, 35, 35, 52, 75–6, 77, 82, 113, 122, 140, 154, 155–6, 155, 157, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165–7, 168, 280, 299n8, 301n2
of India, 75, 232, 233, 259, 264
of Italy, 9, 33, 35, 40–41, 156, 182, 188, 211
of landscapes, 114, 122, 116, 157–61, 156, 158, 160–61, 165–6, 182, 190, 211, 220, 234, 259, 277, 279
of London, 23, 63, 65, 75–6, 109, 111, 117, 198, 214
of public buildings, 75, 122, 163–4, 292n18
of Savoy, 9
of Sweden, 57, 291n77
of Switzerland, 220, 277, 279
of towns, 3, 5, 7, 8, 12, 23, 57, 63, 65, 75, 122, 159, 163, 223, 266, 266
of Venice, 40, 45, 123–4, 123, 140
prices of, 22, 118, 139, 141, 159, 161, 167, 223, 232, 292n57, 293n4, 298n67, 299n30; see also under specific locations
Toro, Jean-Bernard (designer), 37, 94, 294n72
Torre, Anthony (printseller), 216, 218, 226, 227, 240, 277, 278, 280
Torre, Gianbattista (pyrotechnician), 295n22, 304n57
Torre, Louis (printseller), 277, 278
Torre & Co. (printsellers), 218, 258, 269, 278
Torrington, George Byng, Viscount, 150, 155
Touche, de la (designer), 94
Toulon, naval engagement, 150
tourism, xi-xii, 32, 37, 49, 158–63
Townley, Charles (engraver), 268, 272
Townshend, Charlotte née Compton, Viscountess, 138
toys, toyshops, 5, 9, 12, 23, 52
Tozer, Aaron (bookseller), 121
trade cards, vii, 5, 7, 79, 22, 35, 104, 108, 109, 110, 114, 275
transfer printing, 100, 176
Trebble, Jacob (watch-chaser), 45
Tregothick, James Ivers (alderman), 177
Trench, Henry (painter), 29
Trewinnard, Anne (designer), 245
Trimmer, Sarah (writer for children), 254
Triquet, James (designer), 227, 302n55
Trouvain, Antoine (engraver), 291n97
Troy, 176
Truchy, Louis (engraver), 141, 163
Trumbull, John (painter), 230, 236, 243, 276
Tull, Ebenézer (painter), 174, 182
Tunbridge Wells, Kent, 55, 94
Turin, 279
Tuscany, Pietro Leopoldo, Grand Duke of, 266
Tyers, Jonathan (entrepreneur), 163, 186
Udney, Robert (merchant), 177
Ullswater, Westm., view of, 159, 167
Utrecht, treaty of, 29, 261
Vaart, Jan van der (John Vandervaart, painter), 4, 25, 30, 59
Vaillant, Paul (bookseller), 111, 121, 122
Valck, Gerard (engraver), 25, 58–9
Valenciennes, Siege of, 227
Vandenhoeck, Abraham (bookseller), 30, 31
Vanderbank, John (painter), 57, 60, 90
Vanderbank, Peter (engraver), 19, 28, 67, 68
Vandergucht, Gerard (engraver and printseller), 13, 19, 113
trade card, 114
and 1735 Copyright Act, 86–7
lends paintings, 180
visits Paris, 266
engravings: of antiquities, 65–6
after Chéron, 57-8, 59
after C. Coypel, 90, 90
after Poussin, 70
after Rysbrack, 131, 134–5
after Thornhill, 54
after Tillemans, 57
Vandergucht, Michael (engraver), 13
Vanderlint, Jacob (writer), 22
Van Dyck, Sir Anthony (painter), 18, 29, 67, 69, 126, 133, 173, 216, 237, 287n2, 291n87, 293n87, 296n64, 297n122, 300n53
Vansomer, John (designer), 97
Vedovato, Pietro (engraver), 276
Velde, Willem van de (painter), 150, 174, 180, 293n90, 295n41
Vence, Claude-Alexandre Villeneuve, Comte de, 167
Vendramini, John (Giovanni, engraver), 303n14
Venice, 48, 98, 123–5, 177, 181
publication of paintings in, 40
views of, 40, 45, 123, 124, 140
English prints sold in, 281
Venetian prints imported, 123–5, 146
Verhuyck, James (printseller), 10
Vermeer van Haarlem, Jan, the younger (painter), 301n5
Vernet, Claude-Joseph (painter), prints after, 123, 123, 188, 220, 227, 301n5, 302n53
Ports of France, 75, 123, 126, 211, 243, 293n20
Vernon, Edward (admiral), 151–2
‘Veronese, Alessandro’ (painter), 26
Veronese, Paolo (painter), 41, 66, 124, 293n87
Verrio, Antonio (painter), 67, 68
Versailles, 37, 174
prints of paintings at, 47
prints of statues in gardens, 35
views of palace and gardens, 10, 35, 35, 75
Vertue, George, 3, 20, 46, 57, 73, 82, 115, 129
self-portrait of, 23
early career, 13, 16
patronage, 57, 59, 172
advises collectors, 117
as art historian, 41, 70, 169, 173
as antiquary, 257–8
and 1735 Copyright Act, 86–7
and India paper, 22
fees charged, 21
prices, 61, 118
miniatures by, 20
engravings: 9, 61–2, 70, 117
after anonymous originals, 62, 67, 172
of antiquities, 60–61, 65–6, 292n67
after Coypel, 20, 20, after Dahl, 292n34
after Holbein, 173
after Honthorst, 60, 173
after Janson, 57, 173
after Kneller, 22, 23, 57–8, 76
after Miereveld, 57, 173
after Oliver, 57
after Richardson, 57
after Titian, 60
after Zuccaro, 60, 173
collected, 20, 45, 58
Vienna, 269, 272, 280
Viero, Teodoro (printseller), 281
Virtuosi of St Luke, 3, 70
Visentini, Antonio (engraver), 123, 124
Visscher, Cornelis (engraver), 25, 111, 126, 169, 295n19
Visscher, Jan (engraver), 169
Vivares, Elizabeth (daughter of Francis), 307n56
Vivares, Francis (François, engraver and printseller), 114–15
imports prints, 125
exports prints, 188
subscribes, 177
correspondents, 115, 275
visits Paris, 125, 266
visits Yorkshire, 160–61
and crayon manner, 176
prize for etching, 187, 302n57
prices, 118
engravings: 177, 211
after own design, 159
after Berghem, 169, 174
after Boucher, 294n96
after Claude, 167, 170, 170, 174, 180, 211, 272
after Cuyp, 174
after Gainsborough, 100, 101, 174, 182, 183, 188, 190
after Lambert, 174
after Patel, 180
after Simonini, 301n5
after G. Smith, 174, 188, 189
after T. Smith, 166
after Tull, 174
after Vernet, 301n5
after Zuccarelli, 174, 181
drawing books, 176
ornament, 94
print room borders, 138
oeuvre, 215, 279
sold in France, 279
collected, 269, 212
plates sold, 211
Vivares, Mary (daughter of Francis), 187, 307n56
Vivares, Susan (printseller), 211, 272, 246
Vleughels, Nicolas (painter), 37
Voisin, D. (auctioneer and printseller), 126
Volpato, Giovanni (engraver), 125, 211
Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet (writer), 261
Volterra, Daniele da (painter), 35, 235
Vos, Martin de (painter), 209, 210, 295n19
Vouet, Simon (painter), 289n11
Wackenroder, Wilhelm Heinrich (writer), 280
Wagner, Josef (engraver and printseller), 114, 125, 146, 171, 177, 181, 281, 295n32
Waldron, Daniel (collector), 233
Waldron, Francis (actor), portrait of, 237
Wale, Samuel (designer), 163
Wales, picturesque views in, 116, 159, 190, 234, 259
Walker, Anthony (engraver), 114, 165, 177
Walker, James (engraver), 211, 268, 269, 306n16
Walker, John (printseller), 213, 220, 246, 278
Wallace, Thomas, caricature of, 248
Waller, Edmund (poet), portrait of, 62
wallpaper, printed, 16, 98
prices, 98
Walpole, Horace (collector), 16, 58, 66, 173, 177, 206, 232, 245, 262, 274, 279, 307n53
Walpole, Sir Robert (politician), 63, 78, 82, 150
Walton, Henry (painter), 213, 213, 244
Walton, Robert (printseller), 5
Wanley, Humfrey (librarian), 290n32, 290n42, 290n44
Wanstead House, Essex, 138
Warburton, John (antiquary), 65
Ward, Caesar & Chandler, Richard (booksellers) 12, 297n21
Ward, Edward (journalist), 78
Ward, James (printseller), 10
Ward, William (engraver), 213
engravings: after Bigg, 224, 252
after Reynolds, 304n27
after J.R. Smith, 250, 275
after Westall, 221
Ware, Isaac (architect), 63, 86–7
Ware, Richard (bookseller), 80
Warkworth, view of hermitage, 259
Warton, Joseph (writer), 157, 204, 299n20
Wasey, Mr (innkeeper), 161
Washington, George (general), portrait of, 243
Wasserschlebe, Joachim (collector), 279
watercolour painting, as polite pastime, 136–7
Waterloo, Antoine (etcher), 30, 126, 295n19
Watkins (optician), 140
Watson & Dickinson (printsellers), 211,
publications: after Bunbury, 211, 246, 260
after Gardner, 211, 213
after Kauffman, 211
after Peters, 211
after Reynolds, 229
Watson, Caroline (engraver), 237, 245–6, 307n58
Watson, James (engraver), 167, 201–2, 245, 279
Watson, Thomas (engraver), 211, 245, 260, 300n80, 306n17
Watteau, Antoine (painter), 37, 45, 46, 114, 115, 122, 123, 126, 146, 169, 273, 295n32
Watts, Simon (engraver), 213, 277, 307n58
Watts, William (engraver), 213
Webb, W. (printseller), 112, 148
Webber, John (Johann Weber, painter), 243, 264, 265, 309n101
Webber, John (printseller), 297n26
Webley, Henry (bookseller), 223
Wedgwood & Bentley (potters), 280
Wedgwood, Josiah (potter), 100
Weekly Journal, 76
Weimar, Karl August, Grand Duke of, 272
Weiss, Gaspar and Isidor (printsellers), 277
Weisse, Christian Felix (journalist), 264
Wendeborn, Gebhardt Friedrich August (traveller), 262
Wentworth, Lady Bridget, 203
Wesley, John (clergyman), portrait of, 60
Wesson, John (printseller), 195
West, Benjamin (painter), xiv, 196, portrait of, 274, 274
patronage, 196, 203, 230, 305n110, 308n45
subject-matter, 205
reputation, 206
collaboration with Woollett and Hall, 224, 240, 274
printing press, 306n11
publishers, 191, 196, 209, 211, 238
prints after: history: 174, 195–6, 197, 232–3, 235–43, 236, 239, 241, 248, 268–9, 282, 302n64
portraits, 196, 274, 308n45
publications, 236, 240, 243
sold in France, 279
in Germany, 280
collected, 272
copied, 274
West, James (antiquary), 169
West, Robert (painter), 185
Westall, Richard (painter), 213, 220, 221, 228
Westcombe, Sir Anthony, 71
Westmorland, John Fane, 7th Earl of, 163
West Wycombe, Bucks., views of, 163, 166–7
Whatman, James (papermaker), 118, 216
Wheatley, Francis (painter), 220, 253, 305n83
Wheeldon, John (poet), 180
Whessell, John (engraver), 223
White, Charles (engraver), 213, 245, 258, 307n83
White, George (engraver), 13, 21, 60, 111, 200–01, 295n19
White, Jane (printseller), 246
White, Robert (engraver), 13, 19
Whitton Place, Mddx, collection at, 167
views of, 163
Wildey, George (printseller), 5, 10
Wilkes, Benjamin (designer), 98, 136, 136, 296n78
Wilkes, John (politician), 202
Wilkie, Sir David (painter), 302n48, 302n50
Wilkinson, Robert (printseller), 159, 222, 223, 224, 243, 268, 307n58
Wille, Johann Georg (engraver and printseller), reputation, xi, xiii
services for clients, 169, 295n46
sells proofs, 229
commissions paintings, 302n53
sells paintings, 179
pupils, 211, 279
correspondents, 115, 174, 227, 264, 272, 281, 296n95, 301n4, 303n6, 305n93, 308n32, 308n33, 310n114
visits to, 125, 266, 280, 310n101
specialisation, 173
engravings: 122, 191–2, 229
William I, King of England, portrait of, 5
William III, King of England, 21, 28, 31, 49
portraits of, 76, 117
William V, Prince of Orange, 177
Williams, John (painter), 60
Williams, Robert (engraver), 21 Williamson’s Liverpool Advertiser, 223
Wilmington, Spencer Compton, Earl of, 139
Wilson, Benjamin (painter), 91, 95, 108, 111, 127, 181, 209, 237
Wilson, D. (bookseller), 303n97
Wilson, Richard (painter), prints after: views in Wales, 159
views in Italy, 182, 188
historical landscapes, 186, 188, 190, 191, 193, 195, 198–9, 205–6, 269, 272
republished: 198, 209
Wilmot, Samuel (book and printseller), 12
Wilton House, Wilts., collection at, 167, 173
publication of paintings at, 73–4
publication of statues and antiquities at, 15, 15, 74, 122
views of, 163
Winbush (pamphlet-seller), 97
Winchester Cathedral, altarpiece, 235
Winckelmann, Johann Joachim (writer), 174
Winckler, Gottfried (collector), 264, 272, 279, 302n53
Windermere, Westm., view of, 159
Windsor Castle, Berks., 163
survey of gardens, 299n3
views in Great Park, 163, 164
publication of paintings at, 66, 67, 68, 173, 235, 244
Winstanley, Hamlet (painter), 13, 15, 70, 198
Winstanley, Henry (architect), 63
Winter, Henri de (writer), 169
Winwood, Sir Ralph, portrait of, 57
Wissing, Willem (painter), 59
Withy, Robert (printseller), 109, 122, 141, 146
Woburn Farm, Surrey, 163, 166–7
Wolfe, James (soldier), heroic death of, 196, 196, 202, 205, 210, 220, 230, 233, 238–43, 239, 269, 272, 276, 280
Wollaston, William (philosopher), portrait of, 156
women, prints designed by, 245
engraved by, 237, 245
published by, 246
dedicated to, 246
recommended for, 130–38, 254
as protagonists in, 254–5
Wood, Joseph (engraver), 21, 182, 188, 198, 200
Wood, Robert (antiquary), 113, 115, 117, 171, 176–7
Woodbridge, Suff., 223
woodcuts, 7, 10, 16, 23
Woodman, James (bookseller), 30, 48
Woollett, Elizabeth (printseller), 210, 232, 240, 242, 243, 246, 264, 303n13, 306n34
Woollett, Elizabeth Sophia (daughter of William), 303n11
Woollett, William (engraver), 210, portrait of, 210, 211
training, 114
official appointments, 202, 210, 230
attitude to Royal Academy, 202–3
title for oeuvre, 169
pupils, 180, 210–11, 243, 245, 268, 303n13
correspondents, 258, 264, 279, 303n6, 308n33
antiquarian connections, 258, 279, 308n114
house, 213, 229
value of stock, 210
joint publications, 193, 224, 238–40, 243, 274
income, 210
fees, 227
prices, 232–4
printers, 216, 240, 306n26
and proofs, 229–30
reputation, xi, xiii, 191, 200, 206, 210, 225, 262
drawings by, 163, 164, 168, 200
engravings: 216, after own designs, 163, 164, 168
after Claude, 211, 212
after Dusart, 193–4
after Hearne, 259
after Lauri, 177
after Paton, 183, 242, 243
after G. Smith, 187, 190, 190, 264, 265
after Stubbs, 192, 194, 195, 233–4
after West, 202, 210, 220, 230, 233, 238–43, 239, 241, 269, 272
after Wilson, 186, 188–90, 191, 193, 233
after R. Wright, 192–3, 192, 198, 233
sold in France, 279
collected, 269, 272, 309n68
copies after, 276, 280
republished, 198, 209
Woolston, Thomas (free thinker), portrait of, 297n5
Wootton, John (painter), 82, 83, 86, 89, 141
Worcester, 11, 25, 121
porcelain factory, 99, 100, 101, 294n86
Worerzoe, Count (diplomat), 230 World, The, 231, 245, 262
Worlidge, Thomas (painter), 127, 127, 209, 301n5
Worlitz, Germany, views of garden at, 269
Worsley, Sir Thomas (of Hovingham), 66
Wouters, Gomar (engraver), 33, 40
Wouverman, Philips “(painter), 106, 122–3, 126, 169, 174
Wrekin, The, Shrops., view of, 158
Wrest Park, Beds., survey of, 299n3
garden building, 63
Wright, Joseph, ‘of Derby’ (painter), reputation, 204, 206
works with Pether, 191
prints after: 193, 194, 196, 197; 213, 249
collected, 272
Wright, Louisa (painter), 245
Wright, Richard (painter), 192, 192, 198
Wright, Thomas (designer), 139
writing engraving, 21, 118
cost of, 21, 227
calligraphic engravers, 21, 169, 227, 305n68
writing on prints, 159, 184–5, 216, 247–8
in Dutch, 25
in French, xii, 56, 82, 161
in Latin, xii, 70, 150, 256
with details and provenance, 70, 169
supplementary letterpress, 25, 90, 131, 157, 173, 229, 231, 258, 300n71
verses written for, 78, 118, 163, 258
Wroxton Abbey, Oxon., plan of, 165
Wyatt, Mr (printer), 22
Wyck, Jan (painter), 141, 301n5
Wyndham, Sir William, portrait of, 60
Wynn, Sir Watkin Williams, 3rd Bt, portrait of, 292n34
Wynn, Sir Watkin Williams, 4th Bt, 179
York, 12, 66, 117, 121, 143
view of, 8
York Minster, view of, 81
York, Frederica Charlotte Ulrica Catharina, Duchess of (collector), 246
Yorktown, VA, 122
Young, Arthur (writer), 138, 159
Young, John (engraver), 211, 254, 279, 308n32
Young, William (auctioneer), 126
Younge, Elizabeth (actress), portrait of, 237
Yver, Pierre (printseller), 123, 169
Zancon, Gaetano (engraver), 276
Zancon, Pietro (engraver), 276
Zanna, Joseph (printseller), 280
Zeeman (Reynier Nooms, painter), 30
Zeuxis (painter), 171
Zingg, Adrian (engraver), 302n53
Zocchi, Giuseppe (painter), 125, 175, 302n53
Zoffany, Johann (painter), 191, 196, 198, 198, 205, 205, 272, 279, 303n10
Zuccarelli, Francesco (painter), 125, 167, 174, 181, 200, 277, 304n40
Zuccaro, Federico (painter), 173