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Andrew Moore (Editor), Nathan Flis (Editor), Francesca Vanke (Editor)
Description: The Paston Treasure: Microcosm of the Known World
Index
Author
Andrew Moore (Editor), Nathan Flis (Editor), Francesca Vanke (Editor)
PublisherYale Center for British Art
View chapters with similar subject tags
Index
NOTE: Page numbers in italics refer to an illustration. Page numbers in bold italics refer to a catalogue entry. Works appear at the end of index entries. Unless otherwise noted, “Margaret Paston” in a subentry refers to Margaret Paston (Paston Alberti; 1652–c. 1723); “Robert Paston” to Sir Robert Paston, first Earl of Yarmouth; “William Paston” to Sir William Paston, first Baronet.
A
Adrichem, Christian van, 478
Aelfric Grammaticus: Saxon Treatise Concerning the Old and New Testament, 524
African birth or descent, persons of
in European art, 97, 103–6, 270, 272, 292, 390
morentronies, 270
in Norfolk, 102–3
as servants, 103, 330, 330n1
and skin colour, studies of, 107–8
and slave trade, 55, 102–6, 108–9, 184, 270,
symbolism and connotations of, 103–6, 198, 270
See also servant/young man in The Paston Treasure
agate, 122, 263, 313, 380–81, 391
in Paston collections, 313, 380
cut and polished, 313
knife with an agate haft, 189, 468
Medusa cameo ring (unknown artist), 389
standing bowl (unknown artist), 380
Aglionby, George, 238, 242n7
Aglionby, William (1641–1705), 54, 238–42, 242nn12–13, 510
The Art of Chymistry (trans.), 242n8
Painting Illustrated in Three Diallogues, 240, 243n31
The Present State of the United Provinces of the Low Countries, 239
Agrippa, Henry Cornelius, 222
Albert VII, archduke of Austria (1559–1621), 98, 268, 474
The Archdukes Albert and Isabella Visiting the Collection of Pierre Roose (attrib. Jan Breughel the Elder, with Hieronymus Francken II), 98, 117, 118, 474–75
Alberti, Carlo (d. 1723), 184, 527–28
Alberti, Margaret Paston. See Paston, Margaret (1652–c. 1723) Alberti di Conti, Girolamo (d. after 1714), 65, 180, 228–29, 473, 526
alchemy, 30, 176, 216, 218–30
and the Chymical Circle, 218–22, 225
and Margaret Paston, 227–30, 232–33, 526–27
and music, 169
and Paston family, 142, 169, 229, 233
and Paracelsian alkahest, 218–19, 522
and Philosopher’s Stone, 51, 77, 180, 234–36, 504, 522
and red elixir, 218, 220, 222, 226, 230, 234–36, 349, 381, 502, 522–23
and Robert Paston, 30, 55, 65, 77, 114, 159, 176, 180, 198, 216, 218–30, 234–36, 339, 375, 381, 410, 504, 522
and The Paston Treasure, 51, 86, 169, 227, 232–34, 339
and The Paston Treasure pigments, 30, 77, 218, 230, 226–27
and William Paston, second Earl of Yarmouth, 184, 216
Aldrovandi, Ulisse (1522–1605), 351
Allen, Reverend William: “Bellows, at the Time of Queen Elizabeth” (Henry Shaw after), 373–74, 373
Alma-Tadema, Sir Lawrence, 470
amber
in Paston collections, 123, 125n22
cabinet (unknown artist), 123, 123
Ambras Schloss, Innsbruck, 42, 95, 101n25, 115, 306, 309, 378
Amsterdam, Hans van (recorded 1535–1565): coconut cup, 370–71
Andreini, Giovanni Battista: L’Adamo, 480
Andriessen, Hendrick (1607–1655), 103
Vanitas Still Life, 100, 100
antlers
and deer head, in The Paston Treasure, 51, 85, 149, 156–57, 340
medicine derived from, by William Paston, 160n3, 195
mounted on wooden heads, 157, 160–61n4
in Oxnead, 149, 157
view of the dining room at Schloss Moritzburg, 157, 157
Aristotle: De historia animalum, 302
Arminus, Jacobus (1560–1609), 314
Arnold, Joseph: The Kunstkammer of the Dimpfel Family in Regensburg, 95, 95
Arundell, John, Baron Arundell of Trerice (1649–1698), 398n10
Ash, John, 321
Ashfield, Sir Edmond (1566–1616), 512
Ashfield, Edmund (active 1669–c. 1680), 202, 512
Charlotte Paston, Countess of Yarmouth, née Charlotte Boyle, Mrs. James Howard, 179, 202, 203n1, 512–13
Ashfield, Mrs Mary, 512
Ashmole, Elias (1617–1692), 198, 222, 236
portrait of (William Faithorne the Elder), 492
Theatrum Chemicum Brittanicum, 222
Ashton, H. Fred (1908–1976), 257
Ashwellthorpe, Norfolk, 41, 186, 424, 430, 490
library of, 214
Aspertini, Amico, 417
Athow, T.: portrait of Thomas Henshaw (after original), 177, 502
Attaingnant, Pierre: Sixiesme livre contenant xxvij. chansons nouvelles, 169, 334
Aubrey, John, 492
portrait of (William Faithorne the Elder), 492
Augustus II the Strong (1670–1733), elector of Saxony, 115, 157
Avery, Francis, 57n21
B
Bacon, Sir Edmund, second Baronet of Redgrave (1566–1649), 197
Bacon, Elizabeth, 75n57, 197
Bacon, Francis, Lord Verulam (1561–1626), 197, 199n52, 220, 222
Essays, 95
Of Building, 134
Bacon, Sir Nathaniel (1546?–1622), 130, 199n52
Bacon, Sir Nathaniel (1585–1627), 75n57, 197
Bacon, Sir Nicholas (1510–1579), 127, 130, 512
Bacon, Robert (d. 1652), 193, 473
Bacon family, 140, 175
Baglioni, Cesare: The Flight of Lot and His Daughters from Sodom, 210
Bagot, Sir John (c. 1358–c. 1437), 435
Bagot, Richard (d. 1597), 435
Bailly, David (1584–1657), 68, 105
Self-Portrait with an Allegorical Still Life, 74n34
Self-Portrait with Vanitas Still Life, 266, 267n3
Vanitas, 68, 105, 270–71
Vanitas with Portrait of a Young Painter and a Self-Portrait, 100, 100
Baltzer, Thomas (c. 1630–1663), 326
Bargrave, John (1610–1680), 52, 160
cabinet belonging to Canon John Bargrave (unknown maker), 160, 161
Barker, Edmund: Sermon Preached at the Funerall of the Rt. Hon. Lady Elizabeth Capell Dowager, 524
Barlaeus, Caspar (1584–1648): Mercator Sapiens, 94, 100n5
Barnard, G. V., 49, 59n56
Barnes, David, 59n58
Bartsch, Adam: Le peintre graveur, 417
Bastiano Bianchi, Giovanni di (1621–1701), 189, 198n12, 468
Bauer, Johan Wilhelm, 485
Beale, John (c. 1608–1683), 225, 227, 522
Beale, Mary (1633–1699), 510
bearing cloth (unknown maker), 364, 516–17
Beaufort, Edmund, second Duke of Somerset, 445–46
Beckett, Isaac, 276, 506
Beckher, Daniel the Elder: Medicus Microcosmus . . . , 225
Bedingfeld, Sir Henry, first Baronet (c. 1614–1685), 57n29, 500
The Madonna della Misericordia Protecting Sir Henry Bedingfeld . . . , Margaret Paston . . . , and Their Family (unknown artist), 500–501
Bedingfeld, Henry, second Baronet (1636–1704), 500
Beguin, Jean, 222
Beijeren, Abraham van (1620/21–1690), 68
Large Still Life with a Lobster, 68
Belcamp, Jan van: The Great Picture (attrib.), 150, 322, 323
Bella, Stefano della (1610–1664), 466
Bellekin, Cornelius van (c. 1625–before 1711), 116
Bellekin family, 295, 302
Bellère, Jean, 334
bellows, 373–74
pair of bellows (unknown artist), 373–74
Bentinck, William, first Earl of Portland (1649–1709), 184, 514
William Bentinck, first Earl of Portland (studio of Hyacinthe Rigaud), 184
Bergesteyn, Jan (?1635–1704), 205
Berkeley, Lady Elizabeth, 470
Berkeley, Theophila (1596–1643), 42, 281
Bernini, Gian Lorenzo (1598–1680), 205, 460
bust of Charles I, 205
Bertie, Bridget, 179
Bertie, Katherine. See Paston, Katherine (née Bertie)
Bertie, Montagu, second Earl of Lindsey (1608–1666), 392
Bertie, Robert, first Earl of Lindsey (1582–1642), 176, 187, 200, 392, 453
Bertie family, 520
Berwick, Duke of, 508
Beverland, Hadriaan, 206
bezoar stones, 159, 161n12, 482
in Paston collections, 159, 192, 195, 482
bezoar stone from Goa with case and stand (unknown maker), 159, 482
mounted bezoar stone (unknown artist), 159
Birtsch, Bartell: ostrich egg with band mounts and fastening for suspension, 312, 312
Blaeu, Willem (1571–1638), 95, 314
Blickling Hall, Norfolk, 131, 140–41, 141
collections in, 71
fireplace, Brown Drawing Room, 127, 142–43
long gallery of, 142–43, 143, 147n14, 214
objects from Oxnead, 137, 140, 142–43, 146, 147n9, 187
statuary in, 143, 144
     Diana, 146, 146, 187
     Hercules, 137, 137, 146, 146, 187
tapestries in, 386
Bloemaert, Abraham (1566–1651)
Assumption of the Virgin Mary (after), 207–8, 207, 413
study of a headless draped figure, 91, 91
Bloemaert, Cornelis II (1603–c. 1684), 204
Blois, Abraham de, 506
Blomefield, Francis (1705–1752), 40, 53, 126, 138n3
History of Norfolk, 349
Blooteling, Abraham, 506
Blount, Thomas: Glossographia, 481
Boeckhorst, Jan van (c. 1604–1668), 413
Boel, Pieter (1622–1674), 72
Allegory of the Vanities of the World, 72, 73, 75n55
Bol, Ferdinand (1616–1660), 266, 266n1
Bonner, Bishop Edmund (c. 1500–1569), 56n3
Bonnivert, Gideon, 195, 198
bookbinding, 207, 215
and borders of Yarmouth-owned works, 207, 413
and book collection of Robert and Rebecca Paston, 215, 523–25
prints and drawings in albums, 210
“Queens’ Binder A” workshop, 524, 524n3
and Robert Paston’s recipe book, 523–24, 524–25
books on a shelf in The Paston Treasure, 204, 204, 214, 217
Booth, George, second Earl of Warrington (1675–1758), library of, 217, 217
Borch, Gerard ter (1617–1681), 319n1
Boscawen, Theophilus, 239
Boulter, Daniel (d. 1775), 374
Boulter, Daniel (1740–1802), 38
Museum Boulterianum, 374
Bourchier, Jane, 424, 430
Bourchier, John, second Baron Berners (1467–1533), 430
Bowes, Elizabeth, 262, 263n1
Bowes, Sir George (1570–1625), 263n1
box in The Paston Treasure, 149
Boydell, John, 349
Boydell, Josiah (1752–1817), 349
Paston Hall, 349
Boyle, Charlotte. See Paston, Charlotte Howard (née Boyle)
Boyle, Elizabeth (née Killigrew), Viscountess Shannon, 512
Boyle, Robert (1627–1691), 108–9, 109n39, 180, 219–20, 222, 229, 522
Experiments and Considerations Touching Colours, 102, 108, 218, 227
“General Heads for a Natural History of a Country”, 108
Usefulness of Natural Philosophy, 482
brass, 114, 151, 363
brass enamels, 282
tomb brasses, 451
dish (unknown artist), 363
Breggio, Bonifazio, 413
Brett, Philip (1937–2002), 166, 442
Brickenden, Richard, 222, 235
Brickenden, Richard Colwell (1623–1694), 222
Britton, John (1771–1857): The Architectural Antiquities of Great Britain . . . , 130, 139n17, 346–48
Brome, Henry, 488
Brontius, Jacobus (1592–1631): De Medicina Indorum, 482
Brown, Rawdon Lubbock (1803–1883), 528n15
Browne, Alexander (active 1669–1706), 206–7, 213n13
Alexander Browne (Arnold de Jode, after Jacob Huysmans), 206
Whole Art of Drawing, Painting, Limning, and Etching (trans. from Odoardo Fialetti), 196, 196, 481
Browne, Dorothy (née Mileham) (1621–1685), 486
Dorothy, Lady Browne (née Mileham), and Sir Thomas Browne (attrib. Joan Carlile), 232, 486–87
Browne, Edward, 237, 240, 486
Browne, Elizabeth, 486
Browne, Sir Richard, 177
Browne, Thomas, 240–41
Browne, Sir Thomas (1605–1682), 42, 48, 194, 198n1, 232, 486, 488, 520
and alchemy, 108, 222, 233–36
collection of, 52–53, 159, 232, 236–37, 240–41
library of, 222–23
and Robert Paston, 52, 77, 108, 222–23, 232–37, 486
and William Paston, 42, 48, 52–54, 125, 190–91
Christian Morals, 237, 488
Dorothy, Lady Browne (née Mileham), and Sir Thomas Browne (attrib. Joan Carlile), 232, 486–87
The Fireplace and Overmantel from Sir Thomas Browne’s House . . . (Ellen Day), 486, 487
The Garden of Cyrus, 488
Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, or, A Discourse of the Sepulchrall Urnes Lately Found in Norfolk . . . , 53–54, 57n20, 197, 232, 237, 486, 488–89
Musæum Clausum, 7, 53, 236–37, 243n35
Pseudodoxia Epidemica, 108–9, 125, 190–91, 233, 485–86, 488
Religio Medici, 233, 236–37, 486, 488
Brueghel, Jan the Elder (1568–1625), 98, 158, 226, 476
Allegory of the Senses (with Peter Paul Rubens), 66, 98, 114
Allegory of Sight (with Peter Paul Rubens), 98, 113–14, 114
Allegory of Smell (with Peter Paul Rubens), 113, 114, 115
The Archdukes Albert and Isabella Visiting the Collection of Pierre Roose (attrib., with Hieronymus Francken II), 98, 117, 118, 474–75
The Linder Gallery (studio of), 476, 476
Madonna with Child in a Flower Garland (with Peter Paul Rubens), 101n33
Brueghel, Jan the Younger: Allegory of Painting, 101n29
Brueghel, Pieter the Younger (1564–1638), 66
Bryan, Sir Francis, 139n12
Buckeridge, Bainbrigg, 396–97, 487, 495, 506, 512
Bull, Stephen, 444
Bulwer, Reverend James (1794–1879)
Mural Monument to Lady Katherine Paston, 176, 451–55
Oxnead Church, Tomb of Clement Paston ob. 1597, 451–55
Oxnead Hall, 17th-century brick structure, 130
Burwell, Mary: Lute Tutor, 320
Burwell, Nicholas (1620–1670), 152
Bushnell, John (1636–1701), 152
Buxton, Captain John, 50
purchases from Oxnead, 49–50, 50, 91, 138, 364, 408, 520
Buxton, Maud Isabel (1868–1951), 57n20, 59n58
gift of The Paston Treasure to Norwich Castle Museum, 49–50, 58n43, 364
gifts to Norwich Castle Museum, 50, 364, 408, 516
Buxton family, 203n3, 364
acquisition of The Paston Treasure, 48
Byam Shaw, James (1903–1992), 209–10, 412
Byrd, William (1539/43–1623), 49, 167, 442
Psalmes, Sonets and Songs, 171n20
Psalmes, Songs and Sonnets, 444
C
cabinets
ebony cabinets, 44, 151, 377–78
cabinet (Boas Ulrich), 377, 378
cabinet (unknown artist), 123, 123
cabinet belonging to Canon John Bargrave (unknown maker), 160, 161
collector’s cabinet (Castrucci Workshop), 42, 122, 147n6, 378–79
ebony cabinet for Margaret Paston (née Hewitt), 44, 151, 176, 193, 377, 470
Caister Castle, Norfolk, 126–27, 143, 178, 186, 422
carved armorial lintel formerly part of a window, 127, 127
Caliari, Gabriele (1568–1630), 417–18
Callot, Jacques (1592–1635), 464
A nobleman pointing toward the Palazzo Vecchio, from Capricci di varie figure, 464
Camden, William (1551–1623), 449, 481
cameos, 389–91
cameo, depicting a scene from the legend of the devotion of Curtius in relief (unknown artist), 391
Medusa cameo ring (unknown artist), 389
cameo shells, 294
cup with cameo shell (unknown artist), 120, 121, 294
Campagnola, Domenico (1500–1564), 412
Campbell, Colin: Vitruvius Britannicus, 215
candle, extinguished, in The Paston Treasure, 149, 164, 233, 274, 336
Capel, Elizabeth, Countess of Carnarvon (1633–1678), 403
Elizabeth Dormer, Countess of Carnarvon née Capel (Richard Gibson), 400–3
Capel, Henry, 403
Capel, Mary, 403
Capell, Algernon, second Earl of Essex (1670–1710), 207
Carlile, Joan (née Palmer) (c. 1606–1679), 487
Dorothy, Lady Browne (née Mileham), and Sir Thomas Browne (attrib.), 232, 486–87
carnelian, 381
red carnelian cup with gilt filigree mount (unknown artists), 381
Carr, William: The Universal Body of Physick in Five Books (trans. from Lazare Rivière), 194
Carter, John, 142
Cartwright, William (1607–1686), 202
Castro, Ludovico, Count of Montesanto, 189
Castrucci Workshop, 378
collector’s cabinet, 42, 122, 147n6, 378–79
Caus, Isaac de (1590–1648), 134
Cavendish, William, second Duke of Devonshire (1665–1729), 206, 212, 416
Cavendish, William, third Earl of Devonshire (1617–1684), 238, 242n7
Cecil, John, fifth Earl of Exeter (c. 1648–1700), 151, 375, 381
Cellarius, Andreas: Harmonia Macrocosmica, 215, 216
Cennini, Cennino: The Book of Art, 226
ceramics
in Paston collections, 317, 385
stoneware, 383–84
pair of blue-glazed porcelain stem bowls (unknown artists), 385
pot (unknown artists), 384
stoneware bottle with silver mount and lid (unknown artists), 292, 372, 383, 364
See also kraakware; urns, Anglo-Saxon
Cesari, Giuseppi (Cavaliere D’Arpino) (1568–1640), 399
Perseus and Andromeda, 399, 402
chairs in The Paston Treasure, 150
Chaloner-Smith, John, 506
Chambers, John (1780–1839), 430
Charlemagne (?747–814) (unknown artist), 426–27
Charles I, king of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 42, 55, 117, 193, 198n7, 223, 321, 500, 502
appointments by, 238, 392
artists and craftsmen under, 284, 343, 366, 386, 399, 403, 487
collection of, 42, 57–58n35, 159, 225, 272, 366, 403
death of, 100, 101n37
“rich cabinet” at Whitehall Palace, 135–36, 150
bust of (Gian Lorenzo Bernini), 205
Charles I (Anthony van Dyck), 201, 205
Charles I Dancing at a Ball at Court (Hieronymous Janssens), 73n1
portraits of, 200
Charles II, king of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 58n36, 200–201, 215, 230, 311, 390, 402, 510, 527
and alchemy, interest in, 218, 220, 526
artists under, 73n1, 200–201, 284, 404, 492
death of, 183
in exile, 45, 177, 518
father of Charlotte Boyle, 51, 200, 512, 514, 516
and heirloom portraits, 249
Oxnead Hall visit, 31, 103, 106, 117, 119, 132, 179, 200, 220, 235, 241, 346–48, 518, 520
restoration of, 492, 500, 520
and Robert Paston, 45, 177–79, 182–83, 200, 218–20, 494, 516, 518, 524
and Royal Society, 106, 160, 229
and slave trade, 106
Twenty-four Violins of, 326
King Charles II (studio of Peter Lely), 200, 520–21
King Charles II of England (Philippe de Champaigne), 200, 518–19
medal of (John Roetier), 263
portraits of, 200–203, 404, 520
Charon dialogue, poems and songs, 162–65, 170n8, 233, 332
in The Paston Treasure, 162, 164–66, 169, 198, 233, 332, 526
Cheek, Thomas, 152
Child, Robert (1613–1645), 218, 222
Christian II of Denmark (1481–1559) (unknown artist), 426–29
Christina, queen of Sweden, 322
Church of St Margaret, Paston, Norfolk memorial of Erasmus Paston, 451
memorial of Mary Windham Paston, 451
tomb of Edmund Paston, 137, 451, 453, 453
tomb of Katherine Paston, née Knyvett, 132, 187, 451, 453, 453
Church of St Michael, Oxnead, 43, 46, 140, 147n9, 175, 349, 454
Paston gift of plate, 46–47, 47
refurbishing of, 142
tomb of Clement Paston of Oxnead, 39, 39, 451, 452, 454–55
tomb of Edmund Paston, 137, 453, 453
tomb of Katherine Paston, née Bertie, 135, 176, 187, 451, 453–54, 454
Church of St Nicholas, North Walsham, Norfolk
tomb of Sir William Paston of Paston, 455, 455
Claesz., Pieter (1598–1660), 68
Vanitas with Glass Ball, 266, 266n2
Claypole, Elizabeth (née Cromwell) (1628–1658)
Elizabeth Claypole (John Michael Wright), 73n2
Portrait of a Woman, possibly Elizabeth, Mrs. Claypole (Samuel Cooper), 318
Clayton, Sir Jasper (d. 1660), 176, 497
Clayton, Sir John, 138, 152, 170, 176, 180, 201, 522
and Royal Society, 176, 201, 220, 504
portrait of (John Michael Wright), 201, 404
Clayton, Rebecca. See Paston, Rebecca (née Clayton)
Clayton, Sir Robert, 179
Clemens non Papa, Jacobus (c. 1510–c. 1556), 169, 171n23
“Je prens en gré la dure mort”, 168–69, 171n23, 289, 334
in Livre septieme des chansons à quatre parties . . . , 169, 334–35
Clement VIII, pope, 399
Clere, Sir Thomas, 445
Cleyn, Francis (1582–1658), 386, 478
John Bankes and Sir Maurice Williams, His Tutor, 238, 239
The Return of Sarah by the Egyptians (design, after Pieter Coecke van Aelst and Bernard van Orley), 153, 386–87
title-page to A Pisgah-Sight of Palestine . . . (unknown engraver after), 478, 478
Clifford, Lady Ann, 150, 322
clocks, 196, 336, 340–43
in Paston collections, 122, 196, 338, 342–43
in The Paston Treasure, 56, 65, 74n16, 83–85, 112, 116, 122, 148, 164, 250, 320, 336–37, 340–43, 340
pendulum wall clocks, 342–43
in vanitas paintings, 270, 336
chiming clock (Davis Mell), 342, 342
diamond-shaped wall pendulum clock (Henry Jones), 113, 148, 340–43
See also pocket watches
Clodius, Frederick (b. 1625–35, d. c. 1661), 160n3, 195, 219–20
Closterman, John (1660–1712), 502
The Children of John Taylor of Bifrons Park, 502
portrait of Christopher Wren, 503n7
Thomas Henshaw, aged 77, 502–3
clothing
mantuas, 319
in 17th-century portraits, 62, 73n1, 272, 318–19
silver tissue dress (unknown maker), 318–19, 318
woman’s bodice (unknown maker), 62, 318–19
woman’s bodice (unknown maker), 319, 319
See also girl in The Paston Treasure, dress and hair of
Cock, Hieronymous (1518–1570), 277
Gustus (Taste) from The Five Senses (publisher; Cornelis Cort after Frans Floris the Elder), 277
Cockson, Thomas: John Taylor the Water-Poet (after unknown artist), 194
coconut shells, 57n35, 370
coconut shells, cups from, 120
in Paston collections, 158, 370
coconut cup (Hans van Amsterdam), 370–71
coconut cup and cover (unknown maker), 370–71
Coecke van Aelst, Pieter
The Return of Sarah by the Egyptians (design, with Bernard van Orley; Francis Cleyn after), 153, 386–87
Story of Abraham tapestries (design, with Bernard van Orley), 386
Coke, Sir Edward (1552–1634), 42, 58n36, 175, 280
collection of, 42, 58n36, 280
Sir Edward Coke (unknown artist), 175
Coke, John (1590–1661), 280
Coke, Sir Robert (1587–1653), 42, 58n36, 280–81
Coke family, 63, 139n25, 175
Cole, Ralph: Horatio Townshend, third Baronet, 181
Coles, William, 481
Adam in Eden, or, Natures Paradise, 194, 233
Collaert, Adriaen, 297n2
Collaert, Hans, 297n2
collections, Paston and Yarmouth, 7, 32, 38, 51–52, 57n20, 63, 94–95, 99, 112–16, 120–21, 186, 236
acquisition of objects, 94–95, 232, 240, 280–81
collar and cup of Clement Paston, 39–40, 57nn 29
and 31, 167, 186, 434, 436
dispersal of, 45, 49–51, 53, 205
division of, 43–45, 65, 249
housing and display of, 7, 38, 44, 51, 63, 94, 99, 112, 117, 159
lost objects, 38, 53, 458
provenance of objects, 38, 51, 57n22
sales to John Buxton, 49–50, 50, 364, 408
surviving objects, 42
Collier, Edward (1640–1708), 258
Self-Portrait, 266, 267n3
Self-Portrait with a Vanitas Still-Life, 266, 267n3
still life with a skull, 274
Collinge, John, 142
Compton, William, first Earl of Northampton, 392
conch shell cup depicting the story of Atalanta (unknown artist), 116, 121, 169, 227, 294, 295
Coninxloo, Pieter van, 424n2
Cooke, Robert, Clarenceux King of Arms (c. 1535–1593/93), 446
Paston Heraldic Roll, 445–47
Cooper, Edward, 276, 506
Still Life with Poultry and Fruit (with Robert Robinson), 276–77
Cooper, Samuel (1607/8–1672), 201, 203n8, 399, 402–3
Charles Stuart, third Duke of Richmond and sixth Duke of Lennox, 400–403
portrait of Oliver Cromwell, 402
Portrait of a Woman, possibly Elizabeth, Mrs Claypole, 318
Cope, Sir Walter (d. 1614), 160
coral, red, 308–9
Corallium rubrum, 308
myths and beliefs, 308–9
in Paston collections, 309
pair of scent flasks, 309, 309
Cordell, Sir Robert, first Baronet (d. 1680), 478
Cornwallis, Frederick, first Baron Cornwallis, 195
Cort, Cornelis (c. 1533–1578), 412–13
Gustus (Taste) from The Five Senses (after Frans Floris the Elder), 277
penitent saints (after Girolamo Muziano), 413
Coster, Salomon, 340
Cotman, John Sell: “Erasmus Paston & Mary His Wife”, 174, 451
Courten, William (1642–1702), 160
cowry snail shells, 300
cowry snail-shell flask with chains (unknown artist), 121, 300
Cranfield, James, second Earl of Middlesex (1621–1651), 478
Cranfield, Lionel, first Earl of Middlesex, 134
Crecquillon, Thomas (c. 1505–1557), 334
Critz, Thomas de: John Tradescant the Younger, with Roger Friend, 160
crocodiles, 458
hung from ceilings, 161n6, 458
Nile crocodiles (unknown taxidermists), 458–59
in Paston collections, 114, 157–58, 191, 197, 458
Cromwell, Elizabeth. See Claypole, Elizabeth (née Cromwell)
Cromwell, Oliver, 178, 386
portrait of (Samuel Cooper), 402
Croos, Anthonie Jansz. van der: artist’s paint box, 77, 77
Crowe, Roger, 408
Crowther, John: Old Painters’ Hall, 396, 396
cups, standing
traubenpokal (grape) cups, 364
standing cup (unknown artist), 376
standing cup and cover (unknown artist), 364–65
standing cup and cover (unknown artist), 364–65
two silver-gilt cups, 35
D
Danckerts the Elder, Cornelis (c. 1603–1656), 296
Verscheyde constige vindigen om in gout (publisher), 296, 297
Day, Angel: The English Secretary, 117
Day, Ellen: The Fireplace and Overmantel from Sir Thomas Browne’s House . . . , 486, 487
Dee, Arthur (1579–1651), 222–23, 236
Fasciculus Chemicus, or, Chymical Collections, 222, 236, 236
Dee, John, 222, 236
Dente da Ravenna, Marco (d. 1527), 417
The Last Supper, 406
Devonshire, Elizabeth, Countess of (1619–1689), 380–82
Digby, Kenelm (1603–1665), 195, 219–21, 223
Chymical Secrets and Rare Experiments in Physick & Philosophy, 220
Closet, 195
Discription of ye Towne of Great Yaremouth in the County of Norfolke, A (unknown engraver), 180
Dobson, William: portrait of Sir John Holland (attrib.), 203n3
Dormer, Charles, second Earl of Carnarvon, 403
Doncker, Hendrick: Mariner’s map of the North Sea, 33, 33
Donne, John (1573–1631), 453
Doort, Abraham van der (c. 1575/80–1640), 57–58n35
Doort, Peter van der: “The Alchemist’s Laboratory” (attrib.), 221, 410
Dorset, Frances, Countess of (1622–1687), 225
drapery and curtains
depiction of, 66, 90–92, 266, 456
in Paston houses, 153
in The Paston Treasure, 31, 83, 90–93, 91, 93n1, 97, 117, 226, 266
Drebbel, Cornelis (1572–1633), 226
Dudley, Augustine (active 1650s–1660s) trumpet and tassel, 115, 170, 330–31
Dudley, Robert, Earl of Leicester (1532/33–1588), 444
Dyck, Anthony van (1599–1641, 73n1, 103, 223, 225, 416, 487
Charles I, 201, 205
Henrietta Maria (David des Granges after), 402–3
Henrietta Maria in riding costume with court dwarf Geoffrey Hudson, 272
Henriette de Lorraine (studio of), 272–73
engraving after (Cornelis Galle the Younger), 272
portrait of Elizabeth Sidonia von Liechtenstein als Schwangere (studio[?] of), 272
portrait of Margaret, wife of Sir Edward Herbert (William Faithorne the Elder after), 492
Princess Henrietta of Lorraine, Attended by a Page, 75n60
William Feilding, first Earl of Denbigh, 191, 191
Dysart, Elizabeth Murray, Countess of (1626–1698), 202
Elizabeth Murray, Lady Tollemache, later Countess of Dysart and Duchess of Lauderdale, with a Black Servant (Peter Lely), 75n60, 252, 252, 272
E
Earlom, Richard (1743–1822), 349
East, Edward (1602–1696), 153, 343
Edward III, king of England, 392, 446
Edward IV, king of England, 174–75
Edward IV of England (1442–1483) (unknown artist), 426–28
Elison, Reverend Johannes, 69
portrait of (Rembrandt), 74n39
Elizabeth I (1533–1603), queen of England and Ireland, 56n37, 175, 262, 448, 512, 523
in Norfolk, 131, 139n2,
portraits of, 200, 203, 450
Elliot family, 516
Ellis, Anthony, 150
Ellys, Sir Richard (1682–1742), 214
Elyot, Thomas, 117
Engelbert II of Nassau (1451–1504) (unknown artist), 426–28
Erskine, D. E. C., 495
Evelyn, John (1620–1706), 95, 152, 159, 195, 205, 223, 236, 486
and Robert Paston, 177, 220, 225, 486, 522–23
travels of, 95, 161n7, 193–94, 218, 502
John Evelyn (Robert Nanteuil), 177
Numismata, 197
title page, Views between Rome and Naples, 218, 219, 502
ewers
green-shell kan, 304
kan, 293
ewer and salver (unknown artist), 306, 360
ewer with Neptune and a green turban snail shell (unknown maker), 124, 124, 293, 304–6, 358
parade ewer (Wenzel Jamnitzer), 124, 124, 292, 358
Exeter, Anne, Countess of, 380–82
F
Fairfax, Mary, 225
Faithorne, William the Elder (c. 1620–1691), 402, 481, 492, 518
William Faithorne the Elder (John Fillian), 205
Art of Graveing and Etching (trans. from Abraham Bosse), 402, 492
The Most Honourable Lady Paston, 63–64, 64, 196, 201, 205, 492–93
The Most Honourable Sir William Paston, Baronet, 52, 52, 63, 196, 201, 203n7, 205, 374, 492–93, 496
portrait of Elias Ashmole, 492
portrait of John Aubrey, 492
portrait of Margaret, wife of Sir Edward Herbert (after Anthony van Dyck), 492
The Right Hon:ble Lady, Barbara, Countess of Castelmaine, etc (after Peter Lely), 492
Faithorne, William the Younger, 276
Fanelli, Francesco (1577–1653), 366
Rearing Horse (attrib.), 114, 366–67
Trotting Horse (attrib.), 114, 366–67
Farinati, Paolo (1524–1606), 418
King David and a Prophet (attrib.), 208, 417–19
St Jerome (possibly), 418
Farington, George, 349
Farington, Joseph, 349
Fastolf, Sir John (1380–1459), 127, 143, 174, 422, 451
letter to John (I) Paston, 174, 422–23
Fawkes, Guy, 433
Fayrfax, Robert (d. 1521), 442
Feilding, William, first Earl of Denbigh (c. 1587–1643), 191
William Feilding, first Earl of Denbigh (Anthony van Dyck), 191, 191
Fenn, John (1739–1794), 53
Original Letters . . . , 53, 54, 349
Ferdinand II, archduke of Tyrol, 115, 306
Ferdinand of Aragon (1452–1516) (unknown artist), 426–28
Ferrabosco, Alfonso the Elder (1543–1588), 442
Ferrers, Robert de, sixth Earl of Derby, 435
Fialetti, Odoardo: frontispiece, The Whole Art of Drawing, Painting, Limning, and Etching (trans. Alexander Browne), 146, 196, 196
Fillian, John: William Faithorne the Elder, 205
Finiguerra, Maso (1426–1464): Moses on Mount Sinai and the Brazen Serpent (attrib.), 208, 208
fire pan (unknown maker), 151, 151
flagons
silver flagon in The Paston Treasure, 117, 192, 278, 278, 292
pair of flagons (unknown artist), 42, 63, 102, 116, 278–81
Flamel, Nicolas, 222
Flatman, Thomas (1635–1688), 402–3
A Youth (attrib.), 400–403
Flinck, Nicolaes (1646–1723), 416
Florentine Diamond, 189, 189, 467, 467
replica of (Scott Sucher), 159, 467, 468
Floris, Cornelis II (1513/14–1575), 286
design for a nautilus cup on the back of a satyr, 286, 288
Floris, Frans the Elder (c. 1519–1570): Gustus (Taste) from The Five Senses (Cornelis Cort after), 277
Fontana, Prospero (1512–1597): The Feast of the Gods, 208
Forvnes, Nicholas, 516
frames, 252–53, 512
carved auricular frame, of The Paston Treasure (unknown maker), 91, 252–53, 284
Franchi, Giovanni, 284
Francia, Francesco, 417
Francis I of France (1494–1547) (unknown artist), 426–29
Francken, Frans I (1542–1616), 268
Francken, Frans II (1581–1642), 98, 158, 268
The Archdukes Albert and Isabella Visiting the Collection of Pierre Roose (with attrib. Jan Breughel the Elder), 98, 117, 118, 474–75
The Cabinet of a Collector, 268–69
A Picture Gallery, 98, 476–77
Francken, Hieronymus II (1578–1623), 98
Connoisseurs in an Art Collection (attrib.), 97, 97
Frederick III, Duke of Holstein, 220
French, Robert, 427
Fromanteel, Ahasuerus (1607–1693), 148, 340–43
Fromanteel, John, 340
fruits and flowers in The Paston Treasure, 156, 233, 254, 254, 258, 276–77
grapes in, 72, 82–83, 83, 258
Fucci, Robert, 93
Fuller, Thomas (1608–1661), 39, 478
publications of, 478
A Pisgah-Sight of Palestine and the Confines Thereof . . . , 192, 233, 478
     frontispiece (John Goddard), 478
     title-page (unknown engraver after Francis Cleyn), 478, 478
Furetière, Antoine, 154
Fyt, Jan (1611–1661), 67, 72, 74n22
Still Life with Page (with Erasmus Quellinus I), 67, 67, 74n21
G
Galileo Galilei (1564–1642), 480
Dialogo di Galileo Galilei Linceo . . . , 188, 465, 466
Galle, Cornelis the Younger: Henriette de Lorraine (after studio of Anthony van Dyck), 272
Gandy, James (1619–1689), 397
Gandy, William (1655/60–1729), 397
Gasquoyne, John, 200
Gaultier, Jacques (active 1617–1652), 115, 320–21
Jacques Gaultier (Jan Lievens), 320, 320
Gayer, Sir Robert, 138, 152
George I, king of Great Britain and Ireland, 440
Germain, Lady Betty (née Berkeley) (1680–1769), 154
Germain, Sir John (1650–1718), 154
Germyn, Simon, 397
Gevartius, Jan Gaspar, 413
Giambologna (1529–1608)
Allegory of Architecture, 474
equestrian monument to Cosimo I de’ Medici, 366
Hercules and Cerberus, 145, 145
The Rape of the Sabine Women, 98
Gibson, Richard (1615–1690), 403
Elizabeth Dormer, Countess of Carnarvon née Capel, 400–403
Gibson, William (1645–1703), 205, 207, 418
Gijsbrechts, Cornelis Norbertus (c. 1640–1675), 69, 103–5
Vanitas Still Life with a Young Moor Presenting a Pocket-watch, 103–5, 104, 270
Gijsbrechts, Franciscus (active 1649–after 1677), 36, 69
Still Life, 69
girl in The Paston Treasure, 45, 62–66, 62, 70, 163, 233
drawn from another source, 62–63, 65, 79, 82, 87n24, 249
dress and hair of, 34, 62, 74n1082, 249, 318–19
identity of, 45, 65–66, 79, 100, 112, 115, 162, 164, 228, 230, 232–33, 249
MA-XRF scan of, 80, 81
painting of, 80–81, 80, 87n20, 226
position of, 34, 75n60, 112, 117, 233, 316, 453
singing from a songbook, 66, 112, 162, 163, 233, 404
size of, 78
symbolism of, 74n11, 100, 233
See also Paston, Margaret (1652–c. 1723), in The Paston Treasure
Giulio Romano (1499–1546), 408, 417
glass
beehive, 195, 195
grant of farm on customs to Robert Paston, 178–79, 183, 498, 526
Venetian or façon de Venise glass, 192, 260,384n3, 473
cristallo glass (unknown maker), 193, 473
globes, 94, 314
in Paston collections, 314
in The Paston Treasure, 34–35, 34 52, 70, 94, 100n1, 103, 116, 121, 122, 148, 161n9, 169, 226, 314–16, 314, 316
terrestrial globe (Pieter van den Keere and Petrus Plancius, with Joannes Janssonius), 70, 94–95, 113, 148, 314–16
Goddard, John (active 1645–1652) frontispiece to A Pisgah-Sight of Palestine . . . , 478
Goltzius, Hendrick (1558–1617)
Allegory of the Arts, 227, 228
Jan Govertsen van der Aer, 306, 306
Goos, Abraham (1590–1643), 316
Gostlin, William, 516
Granger, James, 48
Granges, David des (1611–c. 1672), 403
Allegory of Alfonso d’Avalos, Marchese del Vasto (after Titian), 403
Henrietta Maria (after Anthony van Dyck), 402–3
portrait of Catherine Manners, Duchess of Buckingham, 403
Saint George and the Dragon (after Raphael), 403
Greaves, John (1602–1652), 191, 483, 485
John Greaves (Edward Mascall), 483
Pyramidographia, or, A Description of the Pyramids in Ægypt, 191, 483–84
Grebber, Adriaen de (1576–1661), 95
Nicolaes de Grebber, 288
Grebber, Jacob de (1586–c. 1633), 95
Grebber, Nicolaes de (active 1574–1613), 286
Nicolaes de Grebber (Adriaen de Grebber), 288
nautilus cup, 51, 94–95, 168–69, 168, 286–89, 334, 334
Greene, John, 473
Greenhill, John (1642–1676), 202
William Cartwright, 202
Gresham, Sir Thomas (c. 1518–1579), 388
Gresham College, London, 219, 220, 388
chymical laboratory, 219, 221
Grew, Nehemiah: Musaeum Regalis Societatis, 198
Grey, Elizabeth, Countess of Kent (1581–1651), 526
Grey, John, second Viscount Lisle (d. 1504), 430
Grill, Johannes (1614–1670), 101n20
Guercino (1591–1666), 210
Guise, John (1683–1765), 209
Gurney, John Henry Sr, 256
H
Hainhofer, Philipp (1578–1647), 121, 306
Hals, Frans (1580–1666), 70
Portrait of a Man Holding a Skull, 66, 66
Ham House, Middlesex, 202–3
the Green Closet, 203, 203
Hampden, John, 239
Hanneman, Adriaen (c. 1603–1671), 456
Posthumous Portrait of Princess Mary Stuart, 74n11
Harris, Sir Arthur, 318
Harris, Lady Theophilia (née Turner) (1652–1686), 318
Hartlib, Samuel (c. 1600–1662), 218–20, 502, 522
and Robert Paston, 218–20, 223, 234
and William Paston, 192, 194–96, 219, 340–42
Ephemerides, 195, 220, 223
The Reformed Common-Wealth of Bees, 226
     description of a glass beehive, 195, 195
Hartman, George, 220
Harvey, John, 427
Harvey, Mary, 427, 427n4
Hatch, Anthony (active 1650s–1660s), 282
cup with strombus shell (attrib. workshop of, with Stephen Pilcherd), 50, 102, 116, 282–83, 307, 364
Hay, Lady Margaret, Countess of Roxburgh, 321
Lady Margaret Hay, Countess of Roxburgh (Gerard Soest), 320, 321, 404
Hayls, John: Lady Paston (attrib.), 201, 201, 492
Heber-Percy, Robert (1911–1987), 430
Hedgecoe, John, 134
Heem, Jan Davidsz. de (1606–1684), 66–68, 72, 74n24, 149, 155n7
attribution of The Paston Treasure, 66, 72
influence of, 66, 69, 71, 113, 149, 258, 263
Grand Still Life with Moor and Parrots, 68, 74n33, 103, 104
Pronk Still Life with a World Map, 66, 67
Heemskerck, Egbert I van (1635–1704), 202
An Alchemist in His Study, 458n4
Hellmer, Magnus, 323n5
Helmont, Jan Baptist van (1580–1644), 219, 222
Heneage, Sir Thomas, 134
Henley, Sir Andrew (1622–1675), 239, 242n9
Henley, Robert (d. 1681), 239–40, 242nn 9
and 13, 243n22
Henne, Joachim (c. 1630/40–after 1707): Løvenørn-goblet (decoration of), 99–100
Henrietta Maria of France (1609–1669), 220, 320–21
Henrietta Maria (David des Granges after Anthony van Dyck), 402–3
Henrietta Maria in riding costume with court dwarf Geoffrey Hudson (Anthony van Dyck), 272
portraits of, 200, 203, 403
Henriette de Lorraine, 272
Henriette de Lorraine (studio of Anthony van Dyck), 272–73
Princess Henrietta of Lorraine, Attended by a Page (Anthony van Dyck), 75n60
Henry VI, king of England, 174
Henry VIII, king of England, 39, 175, 349, 386, 436
court of, 163, 166, 186, 424, 430, 434
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales (1594–1612), 159
Henshaw, Anne (née Bonham), 502
Henshaw, Benjamin, 502
Henshaw, Nathaniel (1628–1678), 220, 502
Henshaw, Thomas (1618–1700), 220–21, 225, 502
and alchemy, 176, 180, 218–20, 225, 234–36, 502, 504, 522
letter to Robert Paston concerning the futility of alchemy, 180, 235, 504–5
and Robert Paston, 138, 151, 176–77, 179–80, 218–20, 222, 225, 234–35, 502, 504
and Royal Society, 220–22, 230
Thomas Henshaw, aged 77 (John Closterman), 502–3
Herbert, Philip, fourth Earl of Pembroke, 403
Herbert, Thomas: Relation of Some Yeares Travaile, 190
Hermes Trismegistus: Pymander (trans. John Everard), 222
Herne, Clement, 450, 514
Herne (or Hyrne), Sir Thomas (c. 1550–1637), 450
Sir Thomas Herne (Nicholas Hilliard), 450
Herne (or Hyrne), Thomas of Haveringland (d. 1726), 450, 514
Heveningham, Sir John, 131, 169, 450
Hewitt, Sir William, 176
Higgins, Sir Thomas, 230
Hildeyard, Reverend John (d. 1704), 31, 183, 185n45
John Hildeyard, D. C. L., Prebendary of Norwich, 1683 (unknown engraver after J. Linton), 183
A Sermon Preached at the Funeral of the Right Honourable Robert Earl and Viscount Yarmouth, Baron of Paston, 119, 177, 183, 186, 236
Hill, Abraham, 106
Hilliard, Michael, 253, 396
Hilliard, Nicholas (1547?–1619), 449
Treatise on the Art of Limning, 402, 450
Sir Thomas Herne, 450
Hinz, Georg (1630/31–1670/1700), 101n35
The Cabinet of Curiosities, 99–100, 99
A Collector’s Cabinet, 99–100, 99
Hobart, Lady Frances (1603–1664), 142
Hobart, Sir Henry (c. 1554–1625), 131, 141
Hobart, Sir John (1593–1647), 142, 486, 514
Hobart family, 140, 142
Hobbes, Thomas, 192, 242n7
Hochstrasser, Julie, 105
Hogarth, William: Marriage à-la-Mode, 458n4
Holinshed, Raphael (c. 1525–1580?): The Laste Volume of the Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande . . . , 39, 434–35
Holland, Sir John, first Baronet, of Quidenham (1603–1701), 181, 200, 203n3, 406, 490
portrait of (attrib. Peter Lely or William Dobson), 203n3
Sir John Holland of Quidenham (attrib. Peter Lely), 200, 408n1, 490–91
Holland, Sir John, second Baronet, of Quidenham (c. 1669–1724), 406, 514
Holland, Sir Thomas, of Quindenham (d. 1626), 450, 490
Holland family, 175, 514
Hollar, Wenceslaus: John Ash, an Englishman aged 19, 320, 321
Hondius, Jodocus the Elder (1563–1612), 95, 314
Hoogstraten, Samuel van (1627–1678), 75n58, 103
Hooke, Robert (1635–1703), 205
Micrographia, 29
Hoskins, John (1589–1664), 402–3
Hoskins, Judith, 403
Houbraken, Arnold (1660–1719), 71, 396
Howard, Charles (1630–1713), 220
Howard, Henry, sixth Duke of Norfolk (1628–1684), 181, 520
Henry Howard, sixth Duke of Norfolk (Gilbert Soest), 181
Howard, Henry, seventh Duke of Norfolk (1655–1701), 207
Howard, James (d. 1669), 202, 512
Howard, Muriel (d. 1512), 430
Howard, Stuarta, 184
Howard, Thomas, second Duke of Norfolk (1443–1524), 430
Howard, Thomas, twenty-first Earl of Arundel (1586–1646), 159, 197, 220
as collector, 205, 207, 212, 366, 406
Howard family, 176, 263, 430
Howell, James (c. 1594–1666), 199n58
Paroimiographia, 192–93
Hughey, Ruth: Correspondence of Lady Katherine Paston 1603–1627, 53
Huygens, Christiaen (1629–1695), 340, 343n1
Huygens, Constantijn the Elder (1596–1697), 321
Huygens, Constantijn the Younger (1628–1697), 205–7, 212, 213n15, 323n3, 343n1
Self-Portrait, 206
Huysmans, Jacob: Alexander Browne (Arnold de Jode after), 206
I
Imperato, Ferrante: frontispiece, Historia naturale, 117, 118, 191, 458
Innocent XI, pope (1611–1689), 526
Isabella Clara Eugenia, archduchess of Austria (1566–1633), 98, 268, 474
The Archdukes Albert and Isabella Visiting the Collection of Pierre Roose (attrib. Jan Breughel the Elder, with Hieronymus Francken II), 98, 117, 118, 474–75
ivory, 57n35, 298
in Paston collections, 158, 376
Løvenørn-goblet (Joachim Henne), 99–100
standing cup (unknown artist), 376
J
James I and VI, king of England, Ireland, and Scotland, 223, 262, 512
James II and VII, king of England, Ireland, and Scotland, 183, 228, 241, 321, 508, 523, 526
as Duke of York, 106, 516
Jamnitzer, Wenzel (1507/8–1585) parade ewer, 124, 124, 292, 358
Janssens, Hieronymous: Charles I Dancing at a Ball at Court, 73n1
Janssonius, Johannes (1588–1664), 95, 101n14, 316
publisher, terrestrial globe (Pieter van den Keere with Petrus Plancius), 70, 94–95, 113, 148, 314–16
Jegon, Robert, 486
Jenyns, Charlotte, 427n4
Jermy, John, 450
jewellery inventory and valuation (unknown hand), 394–95, 433 (see also appendix 1.7)
Jode, Arnold de: Alexander Browne (after Jacob Huysmans), 206
John of Gaunt, 446
Johnson, Samuel: Dictionary, 481
Johnston, Hohannes: Historiae Naturalis de Piscibus, 351
Jolly, Josias (1608–1642): enamel-cased watch, 113, 337–38
Jones, Henry (c. 1642–1695), 343
diamond-shaped wall pendulum clock, 113, 148, 340–43
Jones, Inigo (1573–1652), 134–35, 192
design for painted frames, Oatlands Palace, 136, 136
K
Kalf, Willem (1619–1693), 68, 70
Still Life with the Drinking-Horn of the Saint Sebastian Archers’ Guild, Lobster and Glasses, 68, 69, 74n29
Keere, Pieter van den (1571–c. 1646), 94–95, 100–101n14, 314
terrestrial globe (with Petrus Plancius; Joannes Janssonius, publisher), 70, 94–95, 113, 148, 314–16
Kellett, Jeremy, 135–37, 151, 253
Kempeneer, Willem de: Story of Abraham tapestries (designers Pieter Coecke van Aelst and Bernard van Orley), 386
Kéroualle, Louise de, Duchess of Portsmouth (1649–1734), 103, 109n9, 152
Louise de Kéroualle, Duchess of Portsmouth (Pierre Mignard), 103, 103
Kerrich, Thomas (1748–1828), 427, 430, 432n6
Kessel, Jan van: America, 157
Kessel, Theodore van: prints after Adam van Vianen, 274
Ketton-Cremer, R. W. (1906–1969), 36–37, 49, 235, 364, 404
Key, John: tomb of Sir William Paston of Paston, 455, 455
Keyser, Hendrick de (1565–1621), 460
Keyser, Maria de, 460
Keyser, Thomas de, 462
Khunrath, Heinrich, 222, 227, 410
Amphitheatrum Sapientiae Aeternae, 221 Kilian, Lucas (1579–1637): Ferdinando II de’ Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, 465
Kircher, Athanasius, 243n35
Kirkall, Elisha (c. 1682–1742), 418
Kitson family, 170, 171n36
Kneller, Sir Godfrey (1646–1723), 266, 276
portrait of Louis XIV (Peter Vandrebanc after), 496
A Young Artist Working in His Studio with a Still Life of Fruit, a Lute, a Violin, and a Globe, 266–67
Knevett, Ralph (1602–1671), 188, 190, 192, 454
Funerall Elegies, 233, 454, 455n7
Knolles, Richard: Generall Historie of the Turkes, 190
Knyvett, Catherine (née Van Asshe), 424
Knyvett, Sir Christopher (d. c. 1520s), 186, 424
Knyvett, Edmund, 424
Knyvett, Elizabeth (née Bacon), 75n57, 197
Knyvett, Sir Henry (d. 1546), 430
Knyvett, Sir Henry (1537?–1598), 433
Knyvett, Jane (née Bourchier), 424, 430
Knyvett, Sir John (d. 1561), 430
Knyvett, Mary, 203n3, 406, 490
Knyvett, Robert, 41–42, 430
Knyvett, Thomas, fifth Baron Berners (1596–1658), 53, 101n26, 114, 117, 120, 161n15, 193, 233, 374, 378
Knyvett, Sir Thomas (c. 1485–1512), 430
Knyvett, Sir Thomas (d. 1569), 427n1
Knyvett, Sir Thomas (1570–1605), 199n55
Knyvett, Sir Thomas, fourth Baron Berners (d. 1617), 214, 424, 430, 432, 433, 440, 490
library of, 41, 186, 214, 430, 440
Sir Thomas Knyvett, de jure fourth Baron Berners or Sir Thomas Knyvett, first Baron Knyvett of Escrick (Master of the Countess of Warwick), 430–32
Knyvett, Sir Thomas, first Baron Knyvett of Escrick (d. 1622), 430, 433
Sir Thomas Knyvett, de jure fourth Baron Berners or Sir Thomas Knyvett, first Baron Knyvett of Escrick (Master of the Countess of Warwick), 430–32
Knyvett family, 41, 186, 430, 433, 486
Kools, Joan, 396
kraakware (kraaksporselein), 317
lobsters on, 103, 258, 259
in The Paston Treasure, 70, 81–82, 103, 116, 121, 258, 317
in still lifes, 66, 68, 70, 154, 317
kraakware dishes (unknown makers), 70, 113, 317
Küffler, Abraham (1598–1657), 226
Küffler, Johannes Sibertus (1595–1677), 226
L
lacquer, 375
in Paston collections, 375
casket with hinged cover (unknown artist), 375
ladybirds (ladybugs), 29, 56n1
lieveheersbeestje, 29–30
in The Paston Treasure, 29, 29
Lairesse, Gerard de (1640–1711), 92
Lambert, Richard (d. 1567), 130
Lambrecht, Hans III: presentation plate with floral decoration, 42, 43
Lanier, Jerome (c. 1571–1659), 225, 523
Lanier, Nicholas (1588–1666), 212, 225
Lankrink, Prosper Henry (1628–1692), 212, 213n13
Lassels, Richard (c. 1603–1668), 240–41
The Voyage, or, A Complete Journey through Italy, 238, 510
Last Supper, The (unknown artist), 210, 211
Lauderdale, Duke of (1616–1682), 151, 202
Lauderdale, third Earl of (d. 1645), 212
Lawes, William (1602–1645), 321
Lee, Sir Richard (c. 1501/2–1575), 388
Leeuwenhoek, Antonie van, 108
Le Fèvre, Nicolas (1615–1669), 220, 230n25
Le Gros, Thomas (d. 1671), 188, 192, 488
Lely, Sir Peter (1618–1680), 73n1, 202, 205, 249, 319, 402–4
collection of, 92, 207, 212, 213n13
Barbara Palmer (née Villiers), Duchess of Cleveland (unknown artist after), 179
Elizabeth Butler, 73n2
Elizabeth Murray, Lady Tollemache, later Countess of Dysart and Duchess of Lauderdale, with a Black Servant, 75n60, 252, 252, 272
Henry Stone, 460
King Charles II (studio of), 200, 520–21
Portrait of Elizabeth Murray (1626–1698), 75n60
portrait of Lady Paston, 201
Portrait of Sir John Cotton . . . and His Family, 73n2
portrait of Sir John Holland (attrib.), 203n3
portraits of Charles II, 404
The Right Hon:ble Lady, Barbara, Countess of Castelmaine, etc (William Fairthorne the Elder after), 492
Self-Portrait, 92–93, 93
Sir John Holland of Quidenham (attrib.), 200, 408n1, 490–91
Thomas Osborne, first Duke of Leeds (Lord Danby) (studio of), 179
William Paston, second Earl of Yarmouth (circle of), 241, 510–11
Le Neve, Peter, 424n1
Leopold Wilhelm, archduke of Austria (1614–1662), 98
Le Pautre, Jean: design for a triad, 148
L’Estrange, Eleanor (c. 1620), 263
L’Estrange, Sir Nicholas (1604–1655), 193
“Merry Passages and Jests”, 176
Leybourn, William (1626–1716), 343n4
Pleasure with Profit, 340
Libavius, Andreas, 222
library, Paston, 51, 149, 167, 190, 214–17, 221–23, 483–84, 524
books on alchemy, 216, 222
books on medicine, 73n8, 216
location of, 215–17
maps in, 215, 448
music books and manuscripts in, 166–67, 171n14
sale catalogue, 1734, 214–16, 214, 217n8, 233, 524
Lievens, Jan: Jacques Gaultier, 320, 320
Ligozzi, Jacopo (1547–1627), 468
Linden, Esaias zur (active 1609–1632), 438
nef, 438–39
Linder, Peter, 476
Linton, J.: John Hildeyard, D. C. L., Prebendary of Norwich, 1683 (unknown engraver after), 183
Lister, Martin, 227
Livy, 413
Lloyd, John, 506
Llull, Ramon (or pseudo-Llull), 222, 234, 237n7
lobsters, 30
on kraakware dish, 103, 258, 259
in The Paston Treasure, 30, 30, 68, 78, 81–82, 87n24, 103, 158, 161n7, 226, 233, 258, 259, 276
in still lifes, 66, 68, 87n22, 258, 364
Lockey, Rowland: portrait of Elizabeth Hardwick, Countess of Shrewsbury, 58n42
Lorraine, Henri II, Duke of, 272
Louis, Duc de Blacas d’Aulps (1815–1868), 391
Louis XII of France (unknown artist), 426–29
Louis XIV, king of France, 72, 326, 518
Louis XIV of France as a Young Man (Jean Petitot I), 201, 202
portrait of (Peter Vandrebanc, after Godfrey Kneller), 496
Lovelace, John, second Baron Lovelace, 195
Lucatelli, Matteo, 194, 522, 527
Ludovisi, Cardinal Ludovico (1595–1632), 192
Lugt, Frits (1884–1970), 207–9
Les marques de collections de dessins & d’estampes, 208
Lumley, John, first Baron Lumley (c. 1533–1609), 159
Lumley, Richard, first Viscount Lumley of Waterford, 195
lutes, 48–49, 169, 332, 442
double-headed lute, 114–15, 320–22
double-headed twelve-course lute (Wolfgang Wolf with unknown maker), 322, 322
and Edward Paston, 115, 166, 169, 186, 442
lute books, 334, 442
lute tablature (Edward Paston), 115, 166, 167, 442–43
in paintings, 321–22, 404
in The Paston Treasure, 48, 112, 114–15, 169, 227, 258, 320, 322–23, 404
replica of the lute in The Paston Treasure (David Van Edwards), 115, 320–23
theorbos, 321, 332, 404
Luttrell, Edward (c. 1650–after 1723), 506
“An Epitome of Painting”, 506
Robert Paston, first Earl of Yarmouth, 183, 506–7
Luttichuys, Simon (1610–1661): Vanitas Still Life with Skull, Books, Prints, and Paintings . . . , 266, 266–67n2
Luyckx, Carstian (1623–after 1658), 71–72, 81, 249, 258, 260
attribution of The Paston Treasure, 71–72, 258
A Banquet with a Monkey, 260
Pronk Still Life with Silver and Gilt Vessels, 71, 72
A Pronk Still Life with a Silver Jug . . . , 260
Still Life, 71, 81, 258–59, 260, 364
Still Life, 260, 261
A Still Life Banquet Scene, 260
A Still Life with a Pie on a Silver Plate, 81, 260–61
See also Monkeys and Parrots (attrib. Master of The Paston Treasure)
Luyken, Jan
The Cabinet, 95–97, 96
Het leerzaam huisraad . . . , 95–97, 96
Lyminge, Robert (d. 1628), 140, 143
Justice and Prudence over the main portico, Blickling (unknown artist after), 143, 143
putto finial, Blickling (unknown artist after), 143, 144
sketch for a banqueting house, 143, 143
M
Mace, Thomas (1612/13–1706?), 49, 323
Musick’s Monument, 49, 322–23
Madonna della Misericordia Protecting Sir Henry Bedingfeld . . . , Margaret Paston . . . , and Their Family, The (unknown artist), 500–501
Magniac, Hollingworth (1786–1867), 384
Maier, Michael (1568–1622), 222
Atalanta Fugiens, 169, 227, 295
     Emblem 21 (Matthäus Merian), 234
     frontispiece (Matthäus Merian), 169, 227, 229, 295
     title-page (Matthäus Merian), 295, 295
Maitland (Richard, Viscount Maitland; 1653–1695), 212
Mallory, Sir Anketin (d. 1393), 435
Man aged 27 in 1569 (unknown artist), 430, 430
Manners, Catherine, Duchess of Buckingham
portrait of (David des Granges), 403
Manners, John, fourth Earl of Rutland, 171n15
Manners, Thomas, first Earl of Rutland (d. 1543), 176, 446
Mantegna, Andrea (c. 1431–1506): Triumphs of Caesar, 206
Marlay, Charles Brinsley, 370
Marshall, William (c. 1617–1649): John Milton, frontispiece to Poems, 480
Martin, Tom, 53, 59n61
Mary I, queen of England and Ireland, 56n3, 175
as Princess Mary, 166
Mary II, queen of England, Ireland, and Scotland, 494
Mascall, Edward: John Greaves, 483
Master of the Countess of Warwick (active 1567–69), 430
Sir Thomas Knyvett, de jure fourth Baron Berners or Sir Thomas Knyvett, first Baron Knyvett of Escrick, 430–32
Master of the Legend of the Magdalen (active c. 1483–1527)
The Seven Sorrows of Mary, or The Ashwellthorpe Triptych (attrib.), 186, 424–25, 430
Master of The Paston Treasure, 30, 34, 72, 81, 86, 93–94, 249, 254, 258, 260, 266, 272, 398
See also Monkeys and Parrots (attrib. Master of The Paston Treasure); Paston Treasure, The (Master of The Paston Treasure)
Matham, Jacob (1571–1631), 99
Matham, Theodor (1605/6–1676): Vanitas Still Life with Musical Instruments, 98, 99
Maubert, James (1667–1746), 397
May, Robert
Accomplisht Cook, 195
Robert May (unknown engraver), 195
Mayerne, Théodore Turquet de (1573–1655), 197, 223, 226, 229, 234, 402, 523, 527
unpublished ms., with notes by Robert Paston, 223, 224, 225–26
Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor (1527–1576), 121
MA-XRF scans, 80, 88–89
for arsenic or orpiment, 86
elemental maps, 89, 89
of overpainted female figure, 64, 64, 83, 84, 89, 89
of The Paston Treasure, 80, 88–89, 254
RGB correlation, for hidden figure, 89, 89
of the two parrots, 254, 255
of young man and girl figures, 80, 81
mazer bowls, 372
in Paston collections, 372
mazer bowl and cover (unknown artist), 372
Mead, Richard (1673–1754), 160, 418
Meares, Richard (1647–1725): bass viol, 325
Mearne, Charles (active 1675–1686), 207
Mearne, Samuel (1624–1683), 207
Medici, Cosimo I de’, 465
equestrian monument to (Giambologna), 366
Medici, Cosimo II de’, 464–65
Medici, Cosimo III de’, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1642–1723), 228–29, 526
Medici, Ferdinando I de’, 189
Medici, Ferdinando II de’, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1610–1670), 42, 121, 188–89, 391, 465–66, 468, 522, 526
collection of, 188–90, 204, 378, 460, 463–64, 467
Galleria dei Lavori, 189, 463, 468, 470
Villa del Poggio Imperiale, Arcetri, 189–90, 190, 466, 472
Villa, Monte Pincio, Rome, 472
Ferdinando II de’ Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (Lucas Kilian), 465
Ferdinando II de’ Medici in Oriental Costume (Justus Sustermans), 188
Medici, Francesco I de’ (1541–1587), 115, 121
Medici, Leopoldo de’, cardinal, 229, 413, 465
Meer, Barend van der: Finely Laid Table with a Moor, 105, 105
Meijer, Fred, 71
Mell, Davis (1604–1662), 170, 196, 342
chiming clock, 342, 342
Mellan, Claude (1598–1688), 204
Mercator, Nicolas (c. 1620–1687), 225
Merian, Matthäus (1593–1650), for Atalanta Fugiens (Michael Maier)
Emblem 21, 234
frontispiece, 169, 227, 229, 295
title-page, 295, 295
Mersenne, Marin: Harmonie universelle, 170
Mest, Raphael, 322, 323n5
Metsu, Gabriel (1629–1667), 319n1
Saint Cecilia, 73n1
Meyrick, Sir Samuel Rush (1783–1848), 374
Mico, Sir Samuel (d. 1666), 176
Mieris, Frans the Elder van (1635–1681)
Lady at a Keyboard, 73n2
Portrait of François de le Boë Sylvius and His Wife, 323n4
Trompe-L’Oeil Still Life with a Flower Garland and a Curtain (with Adriaen van der Spelt), 93, 93
Mignard, Pierre (1612–1695): Louise de Kéroualle, Duchess of Portsmouth, 103, 103
Milton, John (1608–1674), 192–93, 241–42, 466, 480–81
John Milton (William Marshall), frontispiece to Poems, 480
Paradise Lost, 480
mirrors
in Oxnead rooms, 148, 153
in The Paston Treasure, 148–49, 258
in a triad, 148, 148
Mocenigo, Piero, 473
Moderne, Jacques, 334
Momper, Joos de (1564–1635), 268
monkeys
imitating man, 227, 277
as pets, 156, 256, 272
in still lifes, 66, 68, 156
vervet (Chlorocebus pygerythrus), in The Paston Treasure, 48, 66, 68, 72, 102–3, 156, 227, 256
vervet monkey (unknown taxidermist), 113, 256
Monkeys and Parrots (attrib. Master of The Paston Treasure), 30, 71–72, 72, 78–79, 81, 156, 254–55
African grey parrot in, 71–72, 78–79, 79, 82, 87n24, 254, 257
MA-XRF scans of the two parrots, 254, 255
X-radiography of girl painted over, 254, 255
See also Paston Treasure, The (Master of The Paston Treasure)
Monnoyer, Jean-Baptiste (1636–1699)
Flowers, Fruits and Objets d’Art, 92, 92
Moore, John (1646–1714), 440
Moore Psalter, The (unknown maker), 167, 440–41
Moore’s head cameo (unknown artist), 292, 390
Morandini, Francesco (1544–1597): Prometheus receives a mineral sample from Nature, 121, 122
Mordaunt, Lady Mary, previously Duchess of Norfolk (1659–1705), 154
Morelli, Alessio (active 1667–1672), 473
Moretto da Brescia (Alessandro Bonvicino) (1498–1554): Saint Nicholas Presents Children to the Virgin and Child, 208–9, 209, 417
Morgan, J. Pierpont, 57n22, 370
Morley, Thomas, 171n15
Moro, Battista del: Christ Handing the Keys to Saint Peter, 210
Moro, Marco del (c. 1537–after 1586): Christ Driving the Traders from the Temple (attrib.), 210, 211
Morphy, Garrett (c. 1655–1716), 397
Morris, John, 179
Mortlake Workshop
The Return of Sarah by the Egyptians (designer Francis Cleyn, after Pieter Coecke van Aelst and Bernard van Orley), 153, 386–87
Story of Abraham series, 386
Triumphs of Caesar series, 386, 386n3
Mosyn, Michiel: Verscheyde constige vindigen om in gout (after Adam Van Vianen), 296, 297
mother-of-pearl, 51, 120, 290, 360
cut from turban snail shell, 290, 306
flask in The Paston Treasure, 121, 290, 290, 360
in Paston collections, 124, 290, 360
ewer and salver (unknown artist), 306, 360
mother-of-pearl flask with mounts (unknown artists), 290–91, 306, 360
Mowbray, John, fourth Duke of Norfolk, 127
Mowbray, Robert de, Earl of Northumbria (d. 1125), 435
Mundt, Christian II (1612–1658), 361
tankard, 298, 299, 361–62
tankard, 116, 361–62
Muziano, Girolamo (1528/32–1592), 412–13
penitent saints series (Cornelis Cort after), 413
A Saint with a Crucifix in a Rocky Landscape, 208–9, 412–15
Myddleton, Robert, 242n16
Myddleton, Sir Thomas, 242n16
N
Nanteuil, Robert (1632?–1678), 492
John Evelyn, 177
Nash, John, 128
Nason, Pieter (c. 1612–1690), 72
nautilus shells, 48, 101n20, 124, 284, 286–89, 302–3, 304
in collections, 42, 48, 57n35, 302
import of, 356
Nautilus pompilius, 99, 123, 302, 304
polishing of, 302, 351, 356
in still lifes, 169, 258
nautilus shells, vessels from, 351, 354, 358, 436
in The Paston Treasure, 112, 121, 168, 168, 258, 274, 284, 285–86, 296–97
design for a nautilus cup on the back of a satyr (Cornelis Floris II), 286, 288
The Frewen Cup (unknown artists), 302, 350–53
mounted nautilus shell in the form of a crane (unknown artist), 303, 303n10, 354–55
nautilus cup (Affabel Partridge), 436
nautilus cup (Nicolaes de Grebber), 51, 94–95, 168–69, 168, 286–89, 334, 334
nautilus cup (unknown artist), 52, 94, 284–85, 296
nautilus cup (unknown artists), 302, 350–53
nautilus cup with satyress (unknown artist, perhaps Adam van Vianen or Vianen family), 116, 274, 296–97
nautilus shell in the form of a crane (unknown artist), 354, 354
nautilus vase (unknown artist, Dutch), 356–57
nefs, 438
Schiffspokale, 438
nef (Esaias zur Linden), 438–39
Newdigate, Roger: Copthall, prior to demolition, 134, 134
Nijs, Daniel (1572–1647), 207, 213n15
North, Dudley, 184
North, Dudley, fourth Baron North (1602–1677), 207, 242
North, Jane (active 1760–1820), 349
North, Montagu, 184
North, Roger (1651–1734), 207, 212, 349
Norwich Castle Museum & Art Gallery (Norwich Castle Museum)
collection of, 57n20, 257, 364, 487
Dutch and Flemish Painting in Norfolk, 1988, 36
gifts by Maud Buxton, 49–50, 58n43, 364, 408, 516
MA-XRF scanner on site, 88, 88
The Pastons, 1953, 36, 36
The Paston Treasure in collection of, 36, 49–50, 58n43, 66, 88, 364
Nott, William (active 1660–1691), 524n3
O
Oldenburg, Henry, 108
Oliver, Peter (1589–1647), 399
Oost, Jacob van: A Young Man at a Stone Window Playing a Theorbo, 323n6
Order of the Garter, Most Noble, 392, 402, 520
regalia of the Order of the Garter (unknown artist), 392–93, 520
Orley, Bernard van
The Return of Sarah by the Egyptians (design, with Pieter Coecke van Aelst; Francis Cleyn after), 153, 386–87
Story of Abraham tapestries (design, with Pieter Coecke van Aelst), 386
Osborne, Sir Thomas, Earl of Danby (1632–1712), 179, 181–82, 242n16, 508
Thomas Osborne, first Duke of Leeds (Lord Danby) (studio of Peter Lely), 179
ostrich eggs, 57n35, 125, 262, 311–12, 458
breeding for, 312
in Paston collections, 158, 311
symbolism of, 125, 262, 312
ostrich egg with band mounts and fastening for suspension (Bartell Birtsch), 312, 312
ostrich-egg cups, 120, 262–65, 311
in Paston collections, 263, 311
ostrich cup (John Spilman), 70, 262–64
Ottoheinrich, Count Palatine (1502–1559), 312
Oughtred, William (1574–1660), 225
Ovid, 295, 308
Metamorphoses, 399, 485
Oxburgh Hall, Norfolk, 500
paintings possibly from Paston collections, 201–2, 203n1
Oxnead Hall, Norfolk, 32, 39–40, 95, 109n9, 126–38, 140, 176, 181
alcove bedroom for Rebecca Paston, 152–53
alterations by Robert and Rebecca Paston, 126, 132, 138, 151–52, 178, 346–48
alterations by William Paston, 41, 126, 131–38, 176, 187, 189, 194–95, 202, 348
chapel in, 138, 141–42, 147n3, 152, 179
chimney-piece for, 135, 147n12, 150
closet holding treasures in new buildings, 63, 112, 114, 116–17, 119, 150, 153–54, 176, 187, 249
construction by Clement Paston of Oxnead, 126, 130–31, 135, 139n25, 140, 346, 435
dispersal of contents, 49–50, 137, 140, 142, 147n9, 184, 242
“friscateen” rooms, 132–34, 348
furnishings of, 135–36, 148–54, 159
garden of, 137, 142, 145–46
heads of emperors for, 134–35, 146, 150
household expenses, 30
“new buildings” in, 44, 51, 132, 187
reconstructions of, 128–31, 139n17, 145, 346
sales to John Buxton, 1709, 49–50, 126, 138, 142, 520
statues for, 135, 137, 142, 145–46, 164, 187
surviving buildings, 130–31, 140, 145–46
situation of, 140
three-arched brick structure, 130, 132, 348
visit of Charles II, 31, 103, 106, 117, 119, 153, 179, 200, 220, 235, 241, 346–48, 518, 520
See also under Repton, John Adey and Stone, Nicholas the Elder; see inventories in appendices
P
Packington, Humphrey, 130
Page, Thomas, 93
Palmer, Barbara, Lady Castlemaine, 178
Barbara Palmer (née Villiers), Duchess of Cleveland (unknown artist after Peter Lely), 179
Palmer, Martha, 453
Paracelsus, 219–20, 222–24, 226, 229, 307
Parigi, Alfonso: Imperiale villa della Arciducessa di Toscana (Poggio Imperiale), 190
Parker, Matthew: De Antiquitate Britanniae Ecclesiae, 216
Parker, Thomas Lister (1779–1858), 374
Description of Browsholme Hall, 374
Parker, Thomas of Alkincoats, 374
parrots
African grey (Psittacus erithacus), in The Paston Treasure, 48, 66, 68, 71–72, 78–79, 79, 82, 82, 102–3, 156, 158, 162, 226, 233, 257
African grey parrot (unknown taxidermist), 113, 257
MA-XRF scan of two parrots, 254, 255
as pets, 156, 257
in still lifes, 66, 68, 154, 227, 277
See also Monkeys and Parrots (attrib. Master of The Paston Treasure) Partridge, Affabel: nautilus cup, 436
Pasqualini, Felice (early 17th c.): The Vision of St Jerome, 210, 211
Passe, Crispin II de: designs for nine chairs, in Oficina Arcularia, 150, 150
Paston, Alice Lambert (née Packington), 40, 130–31, 140
Paston, Anne, 445
Paston, Anne (née Beaufort) (c. 1453–c. 1496), 445, 494
Paston, Bridget, 450
Paston, Bridget (1565–1598), 58n36, 175, 280
Paston, Charles (1673–1718), 179, 184–85, 514, 516
Charles, Lord Paston (unknown artist), 179, 203n1, 514–15, 520
Paston, Charlotte (1676–c. 1744), 450, 514
Lady Charlotte Paston (unknown artist), 203n1, 514–15
Paston, Charlotte Howard (née Boyle) (c. 1650–1684), 46, 182, 200
death of, 46, 183, 512
marriage to William, second Earl of Yarmouth, 179, 241, 494, 498, 510, 512, 514, 516, 518, 520
portrait of, 203n8
Paston, Christopher (1554–1629), 40–41, 131–32, 176, 445, 450
Paston, Clement (d. 1419), 445
Paston, Clement of Appleton and Town Barningham (d. 1663), 40, 168, 440
Paston, Clement of Oxnead (1515/23–1598), 42, 130, 169, 175–76, 263, 280, 440, 446, 478, 500
building at Oxnead, 39, 55, 126–27, 130–31, 135, 139n25, 176, 186, 346, 435
deeds of, 39–40, 140, 167, 186, 434
gold collar and cup owned by, 39–40, 57nn 29
and 31, 167, 186, 434, 436
tomb of, 39, 39, 451, 454–55
will of, 127, 131, 166, 175, 434
Paston, Sir Edmund (1585–1632), 40–41, 131–32, 150, 175–76, 186–87, 450
tomb of, 137, 451, 453, 453
Paston, Edward (1550–1630), 39–40, 130, 139n22, 140, 175, 444, 450, 500
dispute with King’s College, Cambridge, 163, 171n15
lute playing, 115, 166, 169, 186, 442
music library and collection, 49, 166–69, 171n14, 186, 334, 442–43
will of, 40, 166–68, 440, 442
lute tablature, 115, 166, 167, 442–43
Paston, Edward of Appleton, 500
Paston, Eleanor (d. 1551), 176, 446
Paston, Elizabeth (c. 1667–1687), 46, 182, 184, 406, 490
Paston, Elizabeth Wiseman (née North) (1647–1730), 46–47, 183, 207, 242, 349, 514
Paston, Erasmus (by 1508–1540), 175
“Erasmus Paston & Mary His Wife” (John Sell Cotman), 174, 451
Paston, Frances (née Clere), 445
Paston, Frances (née Cornwallis) (c. 1603–1675), 176, 178
Paston, Jasper (1660–1685, 46, 182–84
Paston, John, 166
Paston, John (c. 1510–1575/76), 139n12, 175, 446
Paston, John (1512–1576), 139n12
Paston, John (1635–1662), 49, 63, 169–70, 176–78
death of, 49, 64, 170, 528n1
Paston, John I (1421–1466), 174, 451
letter from Sir John Fastolf, 174, 422–23
Paston, Sir John (II) (1442–1479), 38, 174, 422
Paston, Sir John (III) (1444–1504), 38, 174
Paston, Katherine (née Bertie) (d. 1636/37), 132, 176, 187, 200, 392
death of, 46, 151, 187, 232, 392
elegies on (Ralph Knevett), 232
portraits of, 200–201
tomb of Katherine Paston, née Bertie (Nicholas Stone the Elder), 135, 176, 187, 451, 453–55, 454
Paston, Katherine (née Knyvett) (1578–1629), 41, 169, 175–76, 186, 197, 433, 450
Correspondence of Lady Katherine Paston 1603–1627 (Ruth Hughey), 53
letters to her son William Paston, 176, 187, 187
portrait of, 200
tomb of Katherine Paston, née Knyvett (Nicholas Stone the Elder), 132, 176, 187, 451–53
Paston, Margaret, Lady Bedingfeld (1618–1702/3), 181, 500
The Madonna della Misericordia protecting Sir Henry Bedingfeld . . . , Margaret Paston . . . , and Their Family (unknown artist), 500–501
Margaret, Lady Bedingfeld (unknown artist), 182
Paston, Margaret (1652–c. 1723), 56n6, 65, 178, 183, 188, 404
and alchemy, interest in, 227–30, 232–33, 526–27
annuity to, 45–46, 58n44, 178
betrothal to Henry Rumbold, 179
dancing skills of, 65, 115, 170, 327–28
in The Paston Treasure, 31, 45, 65–66, 79, 112, 115, 162, 164, 178, 228, 230, 232–33, 249, 404, 453, 526–28
and pharmacology, interest in, 77, 180, 184, 228, 232–33, 404, 526–27
in Venice, 184, 404, 526
“Arcano fisico-chimico” (as Margaret Paston Alberti), 194, 227–30, 233, 522, 526–29
Paston, Margaret (née Hewitt) (d. 1669), 46, 58n44, 63–65, 176
and division of Paston collection, 44, 63, 151, 178, 249
marriage of, 132, 176, 180, 193, 526
and “my Lady Hewett’s water”, 229, 528n7
surrendering plate, 176, 193, 249
and will of William Paston, 43–46, 63, 132
The Most Honourable Lady Paston (William Faithorne the Elder), 63–64, 64, 196, 201, 205, 492–93
portraits of, 200, 203n4
Paston, Margaret (née Mauteby) (d. 1484), 422
Paston, Margaret Anne (1808–1862), 470, 500
Paston, Mary (1664–1676), 65, 182, 236
Paston, Mary (née Windham) (d. 1596), 349, 451
“Erasmus Paston & Mary His Wife” (John Sell Cotman), 174, 451
Paston, Rebecca (1682–1726), 406, 514
Lady Rebecca Paston (unknown artist), 203n1, 514–15
Paston, Rebecca (née Clayton) (c. 1635–1694), 31, 164, 180, 182–83, 185n45, 201, 224, 234, 394, 497, 520, 524
and alterations to Oxnead, 138
and commission of The Paston Treasure, 64–65
letter to Rebecca, Lady Paston (Robert Paston), 498–99
letters with Robert Paston, 54–55, 64, 109n9, 138, 152, 182–83, 222, 234, 237, 298, 362, 497
letters from William Aglionby, 239–41
rift with Margaret, Lady Paston, 44, 46, 63–65, 177–78, 249
Lady known as Rebecca Paston, Countess of Yarmouth (unknown artist), 176, 202, 203n1, 497, 512
portrait of, 200
Paston, Robert (1656–1704), 49, 182, 184, 322–23
Paston, Robert (d. 1711), 508
Paston, Sir Robert, first Earl of Yarmouth (1631–1683), 63–65, 141, 164, 170, 176–83, 214, 322, 328, 392, 435, 490, 500, 514
book collection of, 204–16, 524 (see also library, Paston) and Charles II, support of, 45, 177–78, 218–20, 518, 524
as collector, 243n33, 406 (see also collections, Paston and Yarmouth) death of, 119, 183, 186, 228, 236, 392, 394, 497, 506
and death of a boy from Barbados, 103
debts of, 45–46, 55, 63, 177, 179, 234, 241, 498, 504, 518, 520
and division of Paston collection, 44–45, 65, 249
as Earl of Yarmouth, 200, 494, 496, 498, 520, 524
education of, 48–49
and farm of customs on wood and glass, 178–79, 183, 498, 526
funeral sermon for (John Hildeyard), 119, 177, 186
genealogy of, 494
letter to Rebecca, Lady Paston, 498–99
letters with Rebecca Paston, 54–55, 64, 109n9, 138, 152, 170, 178, 182–83, 222, 234, 237, 298, 362, 497
as Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk, 181, 496, 520
notebooks of, 223, 226–27
in Paris, 177, 218, 220, 468, 518
as patron of The Paston Treasure, 30–31, 63–65, 76–77, 114, 138, 168, 227, 249–50
as peer, 181, 468, 495, 498, 520
playing the violin, 326
rift with William Paston and Margaret, Lady Paston, 46, 63–65, 177–78, 249
shot by highwaymen, 181–82
tomb of, 455
unpublished ms. with notes by Robert Paston, 223, 224, 225–26
as Viscount Yarmouth, 179, 468, 470, 496, 498, 520
will of, 183
The Right Honourable Robert, Earl and Viscount Yarmouth, Baron of Paston (Peter Vandrebanc), 65, 495, 496
Robert Paston, first Earl of Yarmouth (Edward Luttrell), 183, 506–7
Robert Paston, first Earl of Yarmouth (Gaspar Smits), 38, 71, 200, 397, 495
See also alchemy, and Robert Paston; Browne, Sir Thomas, and Robert Paston; Evelyn, John, and Robert Paston; Henshaw, Thomas, and Robert Paston; Oxnead Hall, alterations by Robert and Rebecca Paston; Paston, Sir Robert, recipe book . . . ; Royal Society, and Robert Paston
Paston, Sir Robert (1631–1683), recipe book containing medical, chemical, and household recipes and formulas, 55, 59n65, 77, 87n31, 218, 220, 223–25, 229, 233, 250, 368, 381, 522–23
binding for, 523–24, 524–25 recipes for gilding, 220, 225, 252, 522–23
recipes for perfumes, 220, 368, 522
recipe for a pure red, 226
Sal naturae recipe, 225, 522
“Secretts” received from Carew Raleigh, 225, 225, 522
women involved in, 224–25
Paston, Thomas, 166
Paston, Thomas (1614–c. 1655), 176–77
Paston, Thomas (1662–1691), 182–84, 494, 508
Paston, Sir Thomas (by 1517–1550), 139nn 12 and 22, 166, 175
Paston, William (1436–1496), 445, 494
Paston, William (1634–1657/60), 74n8, 176, 178–79
Paston, William (1677–1680/81), 514
Paston, William (b. after 1682, d. after 1709), 185, 514
William Paston (unknown artist), 203n1, 514–15
Paston, William I (1378–1444), 130, 140, 174
Paston, William of Appleton (d. c. 1655) Paston, Sir William (?1479–1554), 175
Paston, Sir William of Paston (1528–1610), 39, 127, 140–41, 166, 175, 186, 445–46, 500
Sir William Paston’s Free School, 40, 131, 186, 374
tomb of, 455, 455
will of, 40, 131, 450
Paston, Sir William, first Baronet (1610–1663), 31, 56n6, 59n53, 75n57, 131, 164, 170, 176, 186–98, 214, 220, 378, 433, 526
and clocks, interest in, 196, 340–42
as a collector, 39, 42–43, 48, 51, 53–54, 65, 94, 112, 116, 118–19, 125, 150, 176, 196, 204, 232–33, 280–81, 296, 306, 338–39, 360, 406, 453, 468
death of, 30, 43, 58n30, 64–65, 165, 177, 186, 233, 249–50, 394, 526
dedications to, 48, 192–93, 196, 478, 481
epigraph and address to (anonymous), 119
eulogistic poem for (“An Address in Latin . . .”, by JHL), 64, 165, 198, 233 (see appendix 2)
exile to Rotterdam, 94–95, 176, 191, 193, 281, 296, 378, 456, 470, 474, 485, 500
gift to St Michael’s church, 46
inheriting Oxnead Hall, 131, 140–41
letters with Katherine Paston, née Knyvett, 187, 187
and medical cures, interest in, 42, 77, 114, 160n3, 177, 194–95, 216, 219, 228, 232–33, 522, 527
named baronet, 193, 200, 492
as patron of The Paston Treasure, 30, 48, 51, 63–65, 76, 112, 114, 138, 168, 249–50
and redrawn coat of arms, 262, 52
sequestering of estates, 94, 176, 193, 199n33, 233, 518
travels of, 42, 48, 55, 100n13, 102, 119, 132, 146, 176, 186–94, 232–33, 238, 338–39, 366, 399, 430, 462, 474, 502
     to Egypt, 30, 55, 102, 114, 120, 158, 190–92, 456, 458, 461, 468, 484–85
     to Florence, 121, 145, 151, 188–89, 204, 227, 366, 378, 391, 460–62, 464, 467–68, 470, 480
     to Jerusalem, 120, 125, 192, 238, 478
     to Rome, 192, 366, 461–62, 468, 472
     to Venice, 192, 363
will of, 43–46, 49, 63–64, 132, 151, 178–79, 193, 249, 378, 470, 498
The Most Honourable Sir William Paston, Baronet (William Faithorne theElder), 52, 52, 63, 196, 201, 203n7, 205, 374, 492–93, 496
Sir William Paston (unknown artist), 41, 175
Sir William Paston (unknown artist), 55, 191, 200, 456–57, 458, 485
“To the Noble Sir William Paston” (Thomas Pecke), 118–19, 186
See also Oxnead Hall, alterations by William Paston; Thomas Browne, and William Paston
Paston, William, second Earl of Yarmouth (1654–1732), 46–47, 53, 55, 170, 178–79, 182–84, 214–15, 241, 349, 427, 497
book collection of, 51, 184, 215 (see also library, Paston) death of, 53, 242, 374, 512, 514
debts of, 184, 207, 498, 510, 514
Grand Tour of, 238–42, 510
marriage to Charlotte Boyle, 179, 241, 494, 498, 510, 512, 514, 516, 518, 520
as MP for Norwich, 183, 185n45
and Royal African Company, 55, 184, 198
and sale of Oxnead, 184, 514
William Paston, second Earl of Yarmouth (circle of Peter Lely), 241, 510–11
Paston, Wolstan, 445
Paston, Wolstan, 445
Paston-Bedingfeld, Sir Henry (1830–1902), 470
Paston-Bedingfeld, Sir Henry Richard (1800–1862), 470, 500
Paston family, 30–31, 53, 55, 63, 126, 174–85, 229, 450, 486
correspondence of, 174–76
funerary monuments of, 39, 39, 135, 176, 187, 451–55
genealogies of, 445–46, 445–47, 494
houses and properties of, 126–27, 141–42
politics of, 142, 145–46, 180–84, 200, 514
portraits of, 200–201, 203n1
and religion, 141–42, 168, 175, 177, 179–80, 184, 500
and stewardships of royal properties, 127, 139n12
See also collections, Paston and Yarmouth; library, Paston
Paston family coats of arms, 52, 52, 95, 168, 188, 196, 196, 262, 284, 286, 286, 349, 383, 433, 446, 447, 468, 478
in heraldic terms, 468, 470
in Paston Heraldic Roll, 445–47
in The Paston Treasure, 52, 52
in portraits, 492, 506
in stone inlay, 468, 469, 470, 471
Paston Hall, Norfolk, 51, 130, 138n3, 142, 200, 349
chapel, 130, 349
chymical laboratory, 220, 226, 228–29, 349
Paston Treasure, The (Master of The Paston Treasure), 7–8, 25–26, 29–33, 112, 249–51
attribution of, 30, 33–36, 62, 66–73, 94, 226
campaign of painting, 48, 65, 78–83, 90, 266
canvas of, 78, 86n12, 87n14
commissioning of, 30–31, 34–35, 48–49, 51, 63–64, 76–77, 94, 97, 112, 114, 138, 227, 249–50
composition of, 78, 80–83, 91, 93n1, 117, 254
compositional changes, 32, 42, 63–65, 249, 340
conservation of, 28, 31, 76, 85–86, 87nn 15
and 31, 89
date of, 43, 62–66, 69, 77, 233, 249, 331
exhibition of, 35–37
female figure painted over, 64, 64, 83, 87n26, 89, 89, 93n1, 249–50, 340
frame of (see under frames) ground layers of, 78–80, 78–79, 87n17, 320
location of hanging, 48, 91, 116, 138
as memento mori, 30, 33, 65, 70, 100, 119, 233, 236, 250
painted on site, Oxnead Hall, 66, 77–78, 90, 249, 266
painting technique, examples of, 79–83, 79–80, 82–83, 85–86, 254, 254
provenance and history of, 49–50, 55, 408
repainting of, 65, 80,83–85, 249
selection from larger collection in, 83, 114, 116–17, 119, 159, 250
silver dish painted over, 42, 63, 83, 84, 249–50
stretcher for, 78, 86n13
surviving objects in, 31, 35, 38, 42, 51–52, 62, 90, 109, 120, 278–91
under drawing for, 79, 254
and vanitas theme, 30, 33, 55, 63, 65, 99–100, 112, 122, 169, 233, 249–50, 323, 453, 526
See also under individual items in the painting; see also MA-XRF scans, of The Paston Treasure; pigments used in The Paston Treasure; technical analysis of The Paston Treasure; X-radiography of The Paston Treasure
Patinir, Joachim: Charon Crossing the Styx, 164
Payne, Olive (active 1731–1739): Catalogue of the Library of the Right Honourable the Earl of Yarmouth . . . , 214–16, 214, 217n8, 233, 524
Peacham, Henry, 147n8
The Compleat Gentleman, 91
Minerva Britannia, 143
Peake, Robert (c. 1605–1667), 492
Peake, William (c. 1580–1639), 492
Pearce, Edward the Elder (d. 1658), 137, 194
Pecke, Thomas (1637–c. 1664), 198n1
“To the Noble Sir William Paston”, 118–19, 186
Peeters, Clara (c. 1594–after 1657): Still Life with Cheeses, Almonds and Pretzels, 266, 266n2
Penny, Thomas (c. 1530–1588), 161n16
Penson, Peter, 135–36, 150
Pepys, Samuel (1633–1703), 29, 72, 205, 207, 318, 321, 492
Perrier, François (1590–1650): Segmenta Nobilium Signorum et Statuarum . . . , 472
Persall, Sir Will (1601–post 1663), 177
Petitot, Jean I (1607–1691), 201
Louis XIV of France as a Young Man, 202
Petty, Reverend William (?1585–1639), 205
Phalèse, Pierre the Elder, 166, 334
Livre septieme des chansons à quatre parties . . . , 169, 334–35
Philip of Cleves (1456–1528) (unknown artist), 426–29
Philippe de Champaigne (1602–1674), 518
King Charles II of England, 200, 518–19
portraits of Cardinal Richelieu, 518
Philips, Peter (1560–1628), 442
Phillips, Edward (1630–c. 1696), 480–81
The New World of English Words . . . , 193–96, 233, 242, 480, 481
Phillips, John (1631–1706): Don Quixote (trans. from Miguel de Cervantes), 241–42, 241, 480
Piero della Francesca: Montefeltro Altarpiece, 308–9
pietre dure (stone inlay), 188, 378, 468, 470
pietre dure tabletop in Vienna, 468
pietre dure tabletop with coats of arms (unknown artist), 114, 151, 153, 188, 378, 458, 468–69, 470
“A stone picture with the armes of the family” (unknown maker), 378, 470–71
pigments used in The Paston Treasure, 30, 32–33, 48, 65, 71, 76–77, 80–86, 260
and alchemy, 77, 218, 226–27, 230
analysis of, 48
blues, 76, 80–81, 87nn 18
and 21
orpiment, 85–86, 86, 87n33, 260
paint application, 79–86, 254, 258, 260
palette of, 79, 226, 250
reds, 85, 226, 230
Pilcherd, Stephen (active 1650s–1660s), 282
cup with strombus shell (with Anthony Hatch, workshops of, attrib.), 50, 102, 116, 282–83, 307, 364
Pitt, Elizabeth, 514
Plancius, Petrus (1552–1622), 314
terrestrial globe (with Pieter van den Keere; Joannes Janssonius, publisher), 70, 94–95, 113, 148, 314–16
Plantin, Christopher, 444
Plat, Sir Hugh (1552–1608), 223
Platter, Thomas, 160
Playford, John (1623–1687): Brief Introduction to the Skill of Musick, 326
Pliny the Elder (d. 79), 308
Naturalis historia, 125, 354
Plymouth, Earl of, 182
pochettes, 115, 170, 324, 327
in The Paston Treasure, 65, 112, 115, 170, 327–28, 404
pochette (Georg Wörle), 327
pochette (Matthias Wörle), 328–9
pochette bow (unknown maker), 328–9
pochette bow, replica of (David Van Edwards), 328–9
pocket watches, 103–5, 270, 336–38
enameled, 337–38
in Paston collections, 122, 196, 338, 342–43
in The Paston Treasure, 112, 116, 122, 164, 233, 336–37, 336
enamel-cased watch (Josias Jolly), 113, 337–38, 339
See also clocks
Polidoro da Caravaggio (c. 1499–c. 1543): unidentified scene from a Roman history (unknown artist after), 209, 209
pomanders, 220, 368, 522
pomander (unknown maker), 368–69
Popham, Arthur Ewart, 208
Pordenone, Il (Giovanni Antonio de’ Sacchis) (c. 1483/84–1539), 416
The Continence of Scipio, 209–10, 416
Study for the Death of St Peter Martyr, 416
Porter, Endymion (1587–1649), 272
Portman, George, 136, 150–51
Pouncey, Philip, 208
Poussin, Nicolas (1594–1665), 243n31, 461
Price, Robert (1655–1733), 215
Pricke, Robert: design for an alcove, in The Architects Store-House (after Jean Le Pautre), 152, 152
prints and drawings, Paston-Yarmouth collection, 204–13
decorative mounts of, 207–10, 413, 417
sales of, 206–7, 210, 343n1
Ptolemy: Geographia, 215
Q
Quellinus, Erasmus I (1607–1678), 413
Still Life with Page (with Jan Fyt), 67, 67, 74n21
Quellinus, Erasmus II (1607–1678), 413
Quiccheberg, Samuel, 57n35, 119, 125
R
Raimondi, Marcantonio (c. 1470/82–1527/34), 206–7, 213, 213n15
The Last Supper (after Raphael), 406
Leda and the Swan, 417
The She-Wolf with Romulus and Remus, 417
Two Fighting Putti, 208, 210, 417–18
Two Naked Children with a Dog, 417
Raleigh, Carew (1605–1666), 224, 226, 522
“Secretts” received from (Robert Paston), 225, 225, 522
Raleigh, Sir Walter (1544–1618), 55, 224, 522
Ramsey, Robert (c. 1595–1644), 163–64
“Charon, O Charon heare a wretch opprest”, 162–66, 168–69, 332
     in Bodleian MS Don.c.57, 162, 165–66, 332–33 (see appendix 3)
     in The Paston Treasure, 66, 162, 165–67, 165, 169, 233, 332
Raphael (1483–1520), 204–6, 212, 417
collaborations with Marcantonio Raimondi, 406, 417
The Last Supper (Marcantonio Raimondi after), 406
The Last Supper (unknown artist after), 52, 196–97, 199n52, 406–7
Madonna della Perla, 268
Massacre of the Innocents, 417
Ray, John, 240
recorders, 48–49, 169–70, 331
in The Paston Treasure, 48–49, 115, 170, 258, 259, 331
tenor recorder in C (unknown maker), 115, 331
Rembrandt van Rijn, 75n58
portraits of Johannes Elison and wife, 74n39
Reni, Guido (1575–1642), 205, 460
Repton, Humphry, 128–30
Repton, John, 130
Repton, John Adey (1775–1860), 128, 154
Paston inventory published by, 200–201, 470 (see appendix 1.1) reconstructions of Oxnead Hall, 128–30, 139n17, 145, 346
“Oxnead Hall, Norfolk” (John Smith after), 32, 128, 130, 132
“Oxnead Hall, Norfolk” (John Swaine after), 132–34, 133, 138, 346–48
study for the reconstruction of Oxnead, 129, 130, 132
View of Oxnead Hall, 129, 130, 132, 346–48
View of Oxnead Hall (attrib.), 130, 132–34, 133, 346–48
Resta, Padre Sebastiano (1635–1714), 213
Riccio, Andrea (c. 1470–1532), 296
Rich, Sir Edwin, 241, 510
Richard III of England (1452–1485) (unknown artist), 426–28
Richardson, Jonathan Sr (1667–1745), 413
Richelet, Pierre: Dictionnaire François, 154
Richelieu, Cardinal (1585–1642), 518
portraits of (Philippe de Champaigne), 518
Richels, Jürgen (active 1664–1711), 361
tankard with embossed sleeve, 299, 299n7
Ridgeley (or Rugely), Thomas (d. 1656), 222
Ridgeley (or Rugely), Luke (d. 1697), 222
Rigaud, Hyacinthe: William Bentinck, first Earl of Portland (studio of), 184
Riley, John (1646–1691), 206, 502, 520
rings, 43–44, 234, 388–89
Medusa cameo ring (unknown artist), 389
The Lee Ring (unknown artist), 388
Ripley, George, 222
The Bird of Hermes (unknown artist) in the Ripley Scrolls, 222, 223
The Compound of Alchymy, 222
Rivière, Lazare (1589–1655), 104
The Universal Body of Physick in Five Books (trans. William Carr), 194
Robert, Duke of Normandy (d. 1134), 435
Robinson, Robert (1651–1706), 274
Still Life with Poultry and Fruit (with Edward Cooper, publisher), 276–77
Vanitas or Still Life with Skull (with John Smith, publisher), 274–75, 297, 297n5
rock crystal, 122, 313, 381, 436
“Kühlkugeln” (cooling balls), 122
in Paston collection, 120, 122, 158–59
cup with cover (unknown artist), 122, 123
late antique or medieval jug with mounts (unknown artist), 38, 51, 122, 436–37
sphere (unknown artist), 122, 123
tankard (unknown artist), 122, 382
Roetier, John: medal of Charles II, 263
Roestraten, Pieter Gerritsz. van (1630–1700), 36, 70–71, 74n41, 81, 87n23, 249, 258, 263
attribution of The Paston Treasure, 70–71
Self-Portrait, Drinking, 70, 75n43
Still Life, 75n48
Still Life with Casket, 75n48
Still Life with Chinese Tea Things, 70, 75n44
Still Life with Ginger Jar, Skull and Instruments, 263, 263n6
Still Life with Ostrich Cup and Whitfield Heirlooms, 70, 81, 87n23, 262–65
Still Life with a Wine Cooler, 70, 70, 75n47
Vanitas, 266, 267n2
Rogers, Anna (active c. 1765–1802), 523
Rogers, John, 320
Rogers, Robert, 523
Rogers, Thomas: Faith Doctrine and Religion, 524
Rokeby, Dorothy, Lady, 508
Rombouts, Pieter (1667–1728): violin, 115, 326
Roose, Pierre (c. 1584–1673), 474
The Archdukes Albert and Isabella Visiting the Collection of Pierre Roose (attrib. Jan Breughel the Elder, with Hieronymus Francken II), 98, 117, 118, 474–75
Rothschild family, 35
Rothschild style, 38, 57n22
Rousseau, Jean: Traité de la viole, 325
Royal Society, 106–9, 197, 220–23, 225–26, 229
and alchemy, 218–22
collections of, 198, 108–9, 199n57, 236
and English colonialism, 106–7
founding of, 106, 160, 220–21, 502, 503n7
members of, 115, 176–77, 201, 243, 390, 504, 510, 522, 527
Philosophical Transactions, 216, 239
and Robert Paston, 65, 77, 106, 176, 220–21, 229–30, 230n25, 502, 504, 527
on skin colour, 107–8
and William Paston, second Earl of Yarmouth, 184
wives of members, 225
Rubens, Albert (1614–1657), 413
Rubens, Peter Paul (1577–1640), 68, 98, 158, 223, 416
Allegory of the Senses (with Jan Brueghel the Elder), 66, 98, 114
Allegory of Sight (with Jan Brueghel the Elder), 98, 113–14, 114
Allegory of Smell (with Jan Brueghel the Elder), 113, 114, 115
Design for a Funerary Monument to Albert Rubens, 208, 412–15, 417
design for the title-page of Commentaria in Pentateuchum Mosis (Cornelius Cornelii a Lapide), 210, 212
A Drunken Silenus, 98
Madonna with Child in a Flower Garland (with Jan Brueghel the Elder), 101n33
Palazzi di Genova, 215, 216
Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor (1552–1612), 42, 298, 378
Ruel, Jörg: turban cup, 304, 304
Rumbold, Henry, 179
Rupert of Bohemia (1619–1682), 526
Ruthven, Patrick (1584–1652), 225–26
Ryckaert, David III: The Alchemist, 235
S
Sackville, Richard, fifth Earl of Dorsett (1622–1677), 225
sacrificial scene (unknown artist), 209–10, 209
Saint-André, Simon Renard de (1613–1677): Still Life with Ewer and Basin, Chinese Porcelain, and a Japanese Lacquer Jewel Casket, 154
Saint-Colombe, Jean de (c. 1640–1700), 325
St Blancard, Bernard d’Ornesan (Ornézan), baron de, 39–40, 140, 167, 186, 434, 436
St George, Richard, 262
Salusbury, Thomas (c. 1625–1665), 466
Sancroft, William (1617–1693), 152
Sandford, Francis (1630–1694), 494
“The Genealogie of the Right Honorable Sir Robert Paston . . .”, 494
sand-glasses, 339
in The Paston Treasure, 122, 149, 233, 258, 336–37, 339, 339
in still lifes, 270
sand-glass (unknown maker), 339
Sandrart, Joachim von (1606–1688), 205
Sandys, George, 190
“The Aegyptian Pyramides & Colossus” (unknown engraver after), 190, 191
Santi di Tito, 485
Sarotti, Giovanni Ambrogio, 229
Saunders, Richard (1613–1684), 526
Sauvageot, Alexandre-Charles (1781–1869), 373–74
Saxton, Christopher (b. 1542–44, d. 1610/11), 449
Atlas of the Counties of England and Wales, 448
Schenck, Pieter (I), 274n1
Schoepff, Johann David, 320
Seabrook, Thomas, 136
seals, carved hardstone, 391
blue sapphire seal with the Knyvett coat of arms, and case (unknown maker), 433
Sedley, Martin, 450
Sendivogius, Michael, 222
A New Light of Alchemy, 222
Sermisy, Claude de (c. 1490–1562), 334
servant/young man in The Paston Treasure, 31, 32, 64, 70, 75n60, 102–3, 292, 330, 390
holding a flagon and mounted shell, 117, 192, 249, 278
identity of, 48, 102
MA-XRF scan of, 80, 81
painting of, 80–81, 80, 87n20, 102–3
pose of, 112, 117, 233, 272
symbolism and connotations of, 35, 48, 103, 106, 108–9, 158, 198, 249
wearing a chain, 106, 280
See also African birth or descent, persons of, in paintings
Seymour, Edward, first Duke of Somerset, 175, 434
Seymour, Charles, sixth Duke of Somerset, 206
Shakerley, Thomas, 199n24
Shaw, Henry: Specimens of Ancient Furniture, 373–74
shelves
bookshelf in The Paston Treasure, 83, 149–50, 156, 204
hanging (tablettes), 154
hanging shelf with the Duchess of Norfolk’s arms, 154, 155
Silverton, Ralph, 516
Singh, Duleep, 201
Sloane, Sir Hans (1660–1753), 161n12, 390, 472
Smith, John (1652–1743)
Mary Magdalen (after Gaspar Smits), 396–97, 398
“Oxnead Hall, Norfolk” (after John Adey Repton), 32, 128, 130, 132
Vanitas or Still Life with Skull (with Robert Robinson), 274–75, 297, 297n5
Smits, Gaspar (c. 1635–c. 1707), 71, 75nn 49 and 59, 258, 396–97, 495
alternate names, 396, 495
attribution of The Paston Treasure, 71
A Magdalen, 71, 396–98, 402
Mary Magdalen (John Smith after), 396–97, 398
penitent Magdalens, 396, 495
Portrait of a Boy, 398, 398n10
Robert Paston, first Earl of Yarmouth, 38, 71, 200, 397, 495
Unknown Lady as a Shepherdess, 71, 71, 398
Smith, John (1652–1743), 276
Smith, Marshall: The Art of Painting, 92
Snyders, Frans (1579–1657), 66, 74nn 22 and 24
Boy Feeding His Parrot with a Still Life of Game, Fruit, and Vegetables, 74n21
Page in the Larder, 74n21
Soest, Gerard (c. 1600–1681), 72, 75n59
Lady Margaret Hay, Countess of Roxburgh, 320, 321, 404
Soest, Gilbert: Henry Howard, sixth Duke of Norfolk, 181
Somer, (Paul?) Johannes van, 506
Somerset (Beaufort), Charles, first Earl of Worcester, 446
Sonnius, Frederick (active 1685–1721), 205–6, 213n13
Sorgh, Hendrick Martesnsz.: The Lute Player, 322
Speed, John (1552–1629), 215, 449
Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine . . . , 449
Spelman, Sir Henry (c. 1564–1641), 262–63, 481
Spelman, Sir John, 262–63
Spelt, Adriaen van der: Trompe-L’Oeil Still Life with a Flower Garland and a Curtain (with Frans Van Mieris), 93, 93
Spengler, Lorenz, 301
Spert, Sir Thomas, 453
Spiering, Pieter (d. 1652), 210
Spiers, Walter Lewis, 137
Spilman, John (d. 1626), 262
ostrich cup, 70, 262–64
Sprat, Thomas, 106
Stalbemt, Adriaen van (1580–1662): The Sciences and the Arts, 474, 474n1
Stanhope, Philip, first Earl of Chesterfield (1584–1656), 194
Stanyon, Edward: the sense of hearing, Blickling, 142, 143
Starkey, George (1628–1665), 218–19, 226
Steel, Robert (active 1677–1710), 207
Stehelin, Jonas, 323n5
Stevens, Pieter (c. 1567–after 1624), 378
Stewart, Frances Teresa, 402
Still, Nathaniel, 453
Stockt, Bernaert van der, 424n2
Stone, Henry (1616–1653), 460
travels of, 188, 198nn9–10, 204, 238, 460–61, 464, 472, 502
Henry Stone (Peter Lely), 460
sketchbook of landscape and figure studies, and drawings after Italian masters and the Antique . . . , 192, 204, 460, 461, 462, 464
     a group of men among the ruins of the Forum, 192, 193, 461
     The Massacre of the Innocents, 461, 461
     studies of men, horses, and statues, 192, 193, 461
Stone, John (1620–1667), 132, 150, 194, 460
Stone, Nicholas the Elder (b. 1585–88, d. 1647), 42, 132, 150, 204
“Accounts”, 132–37, 252–53
and Copthall, Essex, 134
and escutcheons in coloured marbles, 470
“Notebook”, 132, 135, 139n31, 453
and Oxnead Hall, new buildings, 51, 132–35, 187, 348, 460, 462
chimney-piece, Newburgh Priory, Yorkshire, 135, 135
chimney-pieces, Oxnead, 135, 147n12, 150
statues for Oxnead, 164
     Cerberus, 135, 137, 142, 145
     Diana, 143, 146, 146, 187, 386
     Hercules, 137, 137, 143, 146, 146, 187, 386
     Jupiter, 135, 137, 150
     Venus and Cupid, 135, 150
tomb of Edmund Paston, 137, 451, 453, 453
tombs of John Donne and wife, 453
tomb of Katherine Paston, née Bertie, 135, 176, 187, 451, 453–55, 454
tomb of Katherine Paston, née Knyvett, 132, 176, 187, 451–53
Stone, Nicholas the Younger (1618–1647), 132, 142, 147n18, 150, 204, 460
diary of, 188–90, 204–5, 462, 464
travels of, 188–90, 192, 198nn9–10, 204–5, 238, 366, 378, 460–61, 464, 468, 472, 502
sketchbook containing drawings of buildings in France and Italy . . . , 192, 461, 462–63, 464
     design for a carved picture frame, 462, 462
     engine for drilling holes through porphery and other hard stone, 189, 189, 463
engines for grinding stone, 189, 189, 462–63
“Palazzo Corzini dalla Parte dell Arno, Firenze”, 462, 463
“Pleasure house in Lodovisnis Villa”, 192, 192, 462
“Sa. Suzanna, Roma”, 462, 462
Villa Medici, 472
stones, precious and semiprecious, 120
carved hardstone, 380–81, 384, 390–91
paintings on, 399
in Paston collection, 158–59, 433
replicas of famous stones, 159
See also agate; amber; cameos; carnelian; Florentine Diamond; pietre dure; rock crystal; seals, carved hardstone
Stradanus, Joannes, 485
Streek, Jurraien van (1632–1687), 105
Still Life with a Servant Holding a Nautilus Cup, 105, 105
Streeter, Robert the Elder, 136, 150, 202
Streeter, Robert the Younger (1621–1679), 150, 202
strombus shells, 42, 282, 307
in collections, 42, 282
Lobatus goliath (Strombus goliath), 282, 307
mounted, in The Paston Treasure, 112, 117, 192, 249, 282, 282, 307
Strombus gigas, 99, 282, 307
See also Hatch, Anthony, cup with strombus shell
Stuart, Charles, third Duke of Richmond and sixth Duke of Lennox, 402
Charles Stuart, third Duke of Richmond and sixth Duke of Lennox (Samuel Cooper), 400–403
Studentoli, Pompeo, 189
study of statuary, including marble horse of the Quirinal (unknown artist), 210, 210
Stumpes, Mrs, 224–25
Sucher, Scott: replica of the Florentine Diamond, 159, 467, 468
Suckling, Sir John, 325
Susato, Tyleman, 334
Sustermans, Justus: Ferdinando II de’ Medici in Oriental Costume, 188
Swaine, John (1775–1860): Oxnead Hall, Norfolk (after John Adey Repton), 132–34, 133, 138, 346–48
Swammerdam, Jacob (1607–1678), 160
Symonds, Richard (1617–1660), 205
T
table in The Paston Treasure, 112, 149
Tallents, Francis (1619–1708), 239–40, 242n16
Tallis, Thomas (c. 1505–1585), 49, 442
Talman, John (1677–1726), 210
tankards, 298
ostrich-egg, 311
in Paston collections, 362
tankard (Christian Mundt II), 298, 299, 361–62
tankard (Christian Mundt II), 116, 361–62
tankard (unknown artist), 112, 116, 121, 292, 298–99, 361–62
tankard (unknown artist), 122, 382
tankard with embossed sleeve (Jürgen Richels), 299, 299n7
tapestries, 386
The Return of Sarah by the Egyptians (Pieter Coecke van Aelst with Bernard van Orley; Francis Cleyn after), 153, 386–87
Taverner, John, 49
Tavernier, Jean-Baptiste (1605–1689), 189
The Florentine Diamond, 189, 189, 467, 467
Taylor, John (1578–1653), 194
John Taylor the Water-Poet (Thomas Cockson after unknown artist), 194
technical analysis of The Paston Treasure, 48, 59n52, 76, 86nn 1–2, 88–89
cleaning and conservation of, 28, 31, 76, 85–86, 86n1, 87nn 15 and 31, 89
of paint layers, 76, 80, 86n2
See also MA-XRF scans, of The Paston Treasure; pigments used in The Paston Treasure; X-radiography of The Paston Treasure
Tempesta, Antonio (1555–1630)
The Building of the Pyramids of Egypt, from Septem Orbis Admiranda, 485
View of the Villa and Garden of the Grand Duke of Tuscany, Monte Pincio, Rome, from Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae, 472
Teniers, David II (1610–1690), 98
An Alchemist in His Laboratory, 458, 459
Interior of a Laboratory with an Alchemist, 458n4
Terence: The Eunuch, 298, 299n7
textiles. See bearing cloth; clothing; drapery and curtains; tapestries
Thibaudeau, Alphonse Wyatt (1840–1893), 207
Tielke, Joachim, 327
Tiffenbrucker, Magno, 323n5
Tilborgh, Gillis van: Portrait of a Family, 73n2
Titian, 209, 412–13, 416
Allegory of Alfonso d’Avalos, Marchese del Vasto (David des Granges after), 403
altarpiece, Basilica di Santi Giovanni e Paolo, 416
Laura Dianti, 103
tobacco and pipe in The Paston Treasure, 52
tortoise shells, Indian star, 301, 310
in Paston collections, 301
powder flask (unknown maker), 301, 301
star tortoise-shell flask with a chain (unknown artist), 112, 121, 300, 301, 310
Townshend, Charles, second Viscount Townshend, 440
Townshend, Horatio, first Viscount Townshend of Raynham (1630–1687), 151–52, 180–81, 201, 496
Horatio Townshend, Third Baronet (Ralph Cole), 181
Townshend family, 175, 486
Tradescant, Hester, 119n11
Tradescant, John the Elder (d. 1638), 160
Tradescant, John the Younger (1608–1662), 119n11, 160
John Tradescant the Younger, with Roger Friend (Thomas de Critz), 160
Tradescant family, 117
collections of, 42, 117, 119, 198
Musaeum Tradescantianum, 198
tomb and epitaph of, 117, 119, 119n11
Travagino, Francesco, 229
Troutbeck, John (1612–1684), 230, 526
trumpets, 330
in Paston collections, 170, 330
trumpet in The Paston Treasure, 162, 170, 330
trumpet and tassel (Augustine Dudley), 115, 170, 330–31
turban snail shells, 42, 304–6
green turban snail shells, 123–24, 304–6, 358
lightning turban snail shell, 304–6
Lunella undulata, 304
mother-of-pearl cut from, 290, 306
in Paston collections, 123, 304
symbolism of, 124, 304
Turbo marmoratus, 123, 290, 304, 358
turban snail shells, vessels from, 292, 306
ewer with Neptune and a green turban snail shell (unknown maker), 124, 124, 293, 304–6, 358
flask (unknown artist), 124, 124
parade ewer (Wenzel Jamnitzer), 124, 124, 292, 358
turban cup (Jörg Ruel), 304, 304
turban snail shell cup (unknown artist), 358–59
turban snail shell flask with a Moor’s head (unknown artist), 106, 106, 121, 123–24, 124, 280, 282, 292, 293, 358, 390
Tyrwhitt-Wilson, Gerald Hugh, fourteenth Baron Berners (1883–1950), 430
Tyrwhitt-Wilson family, 430
U
Ulrich, Boas (1550–1623), 377
cabinet, 377, 378
Urban VIII, pope, 466
urns, Anglo-Saxon
in Paston collections, 53–54, 197, 232, 488
Anglo-Saxon burial urn, 486, 486
Utrecht, Adriaen van (1599–1652), 68, 149, 155n7
Allegory of Fire (Still Life with Parrot), 227, 227
Festive Meal, 74n24
Fishmonger’s Stall, 149, 149
V
Valentine, Basil, 222
Valeriano, Pierio: Hieroglyphica, 124
Vandrebanc, Peter (1649–1697), 496
The Right Honourable Robert, Earl and Viscount Yarmouth, Baron of Paston, 65, 495, 496
royal portraits by, 496
Van Edwards, David, 49
replica of the lute 115, 320–23
replica of a pochette bow, 328–29
Vanitas (unknown artist), 408–9
Vasari, Giorgio, 485
Lives of the Artists, 417
Velten, Jan: A Dutch Cabinet of Naturalia, 158
Venere, Wendelio (also Wendelin Tieffenbrucker) (c. 1551–1611), 320, 323nn 1 and 5
Verelst, Simon, 72
Vermeer, Johannes (1632–1675): Lady with a Lute, 404
Veronese, Paolo, 417–18
King David and a Prophet (inscribed Paul Veronese), 417
Vertue, George, 366, 450, 462, 506
Collegii Greshamensis, 219
sketch after a lost portrait of Nicholas Stone the Younger, 188
Vesalius, Andreas: De Humani Corporis Fabrica, 215–16, 217
Vianen, Adam van (c. 1569–1627), 284
nautilus cup with satyress (unknown artist, perhaps Adam van Vianen or Vianen family), 116, 274, 296–97
prints after (Theodore van Kessel), 274, 274n3
Verscheyde constige vindigen om in gout (Michiel Mosyn after), 296, 297
vessel for Goldsmiths’ Guild of Amsterdam, 296
Vianen, Christian van (c. 1600/05–1667), 284
Vianen, Paulus van (c. 1570–1613), 284, 296, 297n5
gold tankard, 198–99
Villani, Giovanni: Chroniche Fiorentine, 480
Villiers, George, second Duke of Buckingham (1628–1687), 137, 152, 159, 220, 225, 320–21, 473
collection of carved gems, 390
Vinckboons, David, 98
Vanitas Vanitatem et Omnia Vanitas (unknown engraver after), 98, 99
violins, 170, 326–27
in The Paston Treasure, 115, 162, 170, 326
Robert Paston playing, 326
violin (Pieter Rombouts), 115, 326
viols, 324–25
bass viol, 169, 324–25, 332
bass viol in The Paston Treasure, 29, 48, 112, 115, 162, 227, 324–25
played by Paston family, 169
bass viol (Richard Meares), 325
bass viol (unknown maker), 324
viol bow (unknown maker), 325
Voerst, Robert van, 492
Vyner, Robert, 298
W
Wagner, Anthony, 262
Waller, Edmond (1606–1687), 152
Waller, Richard: “Tabula Colorum”, 107–8, 107
Walpole, George, third Earl of Orford, 406
Walpole, Horace (1717–1797), 51, 53, 196–97, 289, 406, 495
Walpole, Sir Robert (1676–1745, 51–52, 197, 349
Walton, Parry (active 1663–1702), 206, 213n13
Waterhouse, Ellis, 66
Wearing, Stanley J., 454–55
Webb, Colonel, 272
Webb, John, 194
Weckherlin, George, 366
Weldon, Colonel Thomas, 450, 514
Wellby, Michael, 358
West, Benjamin (1738–1820), 349
Weyen, Herman, 492
Weyerman, Jacob Campo (1677–1747), 71
White, Robert (1645–1703), 171n15, 508
The Portsmouth Captains, 508–9
Whitfield, John, 262–63
Whitfield, Sir Ralph (1588–1645), 262
Whitney, Geoffrey (1548?–1600/01), 444
A Choice of Emblemes, and Other Devises . . . , 166, 444–45
Wilde, Maria de: Czar Peter the Great Visits the Museum Wildianum, Amsterdam, 95, 96
Wilkins, John (1614–1672), 195
Wilkins, William, 128
William, assistant to Robert Paston, Earl of Yarmouth, 224, 349, 410, 504
William I (the Conquerer), king of England, 435
William II (William Rufus), king of England, 435
William III (1650–1702), king of England, Ireland, and Scotland, 205, 207, 494, 508, 514
Williams, Sir Maurice, 238
John Bankes and Sir Maurice Williams, His Tutor (Francis Cleyn), 238, 239
Willis, Thomas (1621–1675), 230, 527
Wilson, Colonel Robert (1761–1838), 430
Wittel, Caspar van: The Piazetta from the Bacino di San Marco, 184
Władysław Zygmunt Vasa (Władysław IV Vasa, king of Poland) (1595–1648), 98, 101nn33–34
collection of, 98–99
Prince Władysław Zygmunt Vasa’s Kunstkammer (Antwerp School), 98–99, 98, 101n33
Wolf, Wolfgang, 322, 323n5
double-headed twelve-course lute (with unknown maker), 322, 322
Worcester, William, 422
Wörle, Georg (late 17th c.), 327
pochette, 327
Wörle, Matthias (late 17th c.): pochette, 328–29
Wormius, Olaus, 198
Wren, Sir Christopher (1632–1723), 152, 195
portrait of (John Closterman), 503n7
Wright, John Michael (1617–1694), 202, 390, 404, 512
Elizabeth Claypole, 73n2
Lady with a Theorbo, 404–5
Margaret Onley, 73n2
portrait of Charles II, 520
portrait of Sir John Clayton, 201, 404
Portrait of Susanna Hamilton, 73n3
Wyck, Thomas (1616–1677), 410
An Alchemist, 410–11, 458
X
X-radiography of The Paston Treasure, 33, 76, 83, 84, 86nn 1–2, 89
revealing the ground, 78
of silver dish, 42, 43, 63, 64, 83, 84
Y
Yarmouth Collection, The. See Paston Treasure, The