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List of illustrations

  • Giuliano de' Medici
  • Portrait of Giuliano de' Medici
  • Portrait of Giuliano de' Medici
  • Lorenzo de' Medici, il Magnifico, 1449–1492 (The Pazzi Conspiracy Medal), obverse
  • Pazzi Conspiracy Medal
  • Superimposed tracings of Giuliano de' Medici' profile in three portraits by Botticelli
  • Portrait of Giuliano de' Medici, detail, infrared reflectogram
  • Portrait of Giuliano de' Medici, detail, infrared reflectogram
  • Portrait of Giuliano de' Medici, detail, infrared reflectogram
  • Portrait of Giuliano de' Medici, detail
  • Portrait of Giuliano de' Medici, detail, infrared reflectogram
  • Portrait of Giuliano de' Medici, detail, infrared reflectogram
  • Portrait of Giuliano de' Medici, detail, infrared reflectogram
  • Portrait of Giuliano de' Medici, infrared reflectogram
  • Portrait of Giuliano de' Medici, x-radiograph
  • Portrait of Giuliano de' Medici, detail
  • Portrait of Giuliano de' Medici, x-radiograph
  • Portrait of Giuliano de' Medici, infrared reflectogram
  • Portrait of Giuliano de' Medici, detail
  • Portrait of Giuliano de' Medici, x-radiograph
  • Portrait of Giuliano de' Medici, infrared reflectogram
  • Portrait of Giuliano de' Medici, diagram showing window opening
  • Portrait of Giuliano de' Medici, diagram showing window opening
  • Portrait of Giuliano de' Medici, diagram showing window opening
  • The Fate of the Soul: The Temple of Time, detail
  • Giuliano de' Medici
  • Portrait of Giuliano de' Medici, tracing reversed and superimposed on the image of Giuliano on the Pazzi Conspiracy Medal
  • Emperor Charles V
  • Emperor Charles V
  • Emperor Charles V
  • Emperor Charles V
  • Charles V
  • Emperor Charles V, detail
  • Emperor Charles V, detail
  • Emperor Charles V, detail
  • Emperor Charles V, detail
  • Charles V, detail
  • Emperor Charles V, diagram of model preparation and casting
  • Emperor Charles V, overall bottom view of the interior
  • Emperor Charles V, detail of interior neck and shoulders
  • Charles V, diagram of model preparation and casting
  • Emperor Charles V, detail of interior
  • Emperor Charles V, detail
  • Emperor Charles V, detail
  • Emperor Charles V, detail
  • Emperor Charles V, detail
  • Emperor Charles V, detail of interior
  • Emperor Charles V, detail of base
  • Mercury
  • Fontana di Mercurio nel Giardino del Duca di Toscana
  • Mercurio Volante
  • Mercury Abducting Psyche
  • Mercury
  • Mercury
  • Mercury, detail
  • Mercury, detail
  • Mercury and Cupid fountain
  • Mercury Fountain at Saint-Germain-en-Laye
  • The Academicians of the Royal Academy
  • Righetti price list of sculpture copies for sale, two pages of four
  • Zoffoli price list of sculpture copies for sale
  • Villa Medici invoice for replacement Mercury
  • Chiurazzi and De Angelis catalog listing Mercure Volant, with sizes, patinas, and prices
  • Mercury, x-radiographs
  • Mercurio Volante
  • Mercury
  • Mercury
  • Mercury
  • Mercury
  • Mercury
  • The Three Shades
  • The Death of Alcestis
  • The Death of Alcestis
  • Fleeting Love (L'Amour qui passe)
  • Woman and Child
  • Rodin's Studio
  • Galatea
  • Young Girl with a Sheaf
  • The Benedictions
  • The Benedictions
  • The Sirens
  • The Sirens
  • Fugit Amor
  • The Kiss
  • The Kiss Is Still the Kiss
  • Cache of forged sculptures
  • The Thinker
  • Entry for Auguste Rodin, L'Idylle, no. 133
  • The Burghers of Calais
  • Meditation or The Inner Voice
  • Marcelle Roulin
  • Portrait of Marcelle Roulin
  • Roulin's Baby
  • Marcelle Roulin
  • Madame Roulin with Baby
  • Portrait of Madame Auguste Roulin and Baby Marcelle
  • Marcelle Roulin, detail
  • Portrait of Marcelle Roulin, detail
  • Roulin's Baby, detail
  • Marcelle Roulin, detail
  • Portrait of Marcelle Roulin, detail
  • Roulin's Baby, detail
  • Digital overlay of the three portraits of Marcelle Roulin
  • Marcelle Roulin, detail
  • Portrait of Marcelle Roulin, detail
  • Roulin's Baby, detail
  • Marcelle Roulin
  • Portrait Marcelle Roulin
  • Roulin's Baby
  • Portrait of Marcelle Roulin, detail
  • Portrait of Marcelle Roulin, detail
  • Portrait of a Young Woman
  • Portrait of a Young Woman
  • Khor, the President of the Oochen Republic
  • Thinkrates, the Philosopher
  • Khor, in His House on Top of the World
  • The Colossal Deep Sea Ludicrocerous
  • Madame X and Johnny Marine
  • The Golden Meadowlark
  • Mushton Shlushley, the Lyric Poet and Aestheticurean
  • The Pie-Faced Squilk and Her Pink-Nosed Neighbor
  • The Pup-Who-Sacrificed-a-Piece-of-His-Head-So-He'd-Have-a-Tail-to-Wag
  • The Pink-Faced Politician
  • The Cinnamon Bun B'Ar Stalking the Dish of Fruit Bush
  • The Radio Gull
  • The Lugubrious Mysterious Midnight Hour Phantom Green Cheese Moon
  • The Duck
  • The Peeping Gagaboo
  • The Flatiron
  • The Peeping Gagaboo, detail
  • The Duck, cross section of flaking paint from the red-orange part of the figure
  • The Duck, cross section of flaking paint from the red-orange part of the figure
  • The Peeping Gagaboo
  • The Peeping Gagaboo
  • The Lugubrious Mysterious Midnight Hour Phantom Green Cheese Moon
  • The Lugubrious Mysterious Midnight Hour Phantom Green Cheese Moon
  • The Duck
  • The Lugubrious Mysterious Midnight Hour Phantom Green Cheese Moon
  • The Peeping Gagaboo
  • The Duck
  • Spraying the toned microcellulose film with the external-mix airbrush
  • The Peeping Gagaboo, photomicrograph of cellulose film fill in situ
  • Reversibility test
  • Reversibility test
  • Site à l’homme assis
  • The Amphigoric One (L'amphigourique)
  • The Amphigoric One (L'amphigourique), verso
  • Site Inhabited by Objects (Site habité d’objets)
  • Jean Dubuffet carving polystyrene with one of his purpose-built hot wire tools, Paris
  • One of Dubuffet's hot wire tools
  • Assistant at work in Dubuffet's studio, enlarging a model with a three-dimensional pantograph, Périgny-sur-Yerres
  • Groupe de quatre arbres
  • Closerie Falbala
  • Jardin d’émail
  • Studio album no. 4
  • Studio album no. 4
  • Studio album no. 4
  • Site à l’homme assis, model
  • Studio album no. 4, showing plans for Site arborescente, which became Vegetation arborescente
  • Déploiement aux trois arbres, model
  • Jean Dubuffet in Richard Dhoedt’s studio with the finished enlargement of Site à l’homme assis
  • La députation (Bel costumé, Le Facétieux, Cherche-Aubaine, L’Enquéteur, and Rédington)
  • Site à l’homme assis
  • Mule
  • Ringer
  • Preview
  • Plus Fours
  • Pull
  • Scent
  • Scrape
  • Sand
  • Ringer State
  • Focus (Hoarfrost)
  • Robert Rauschenberg (left) reviewing pages from the Los Angeles Times and making selections for inclusion in Hoarfrost Editions at Gemini G.E.L.
  • Robert Rauschenberg (right) arranging pages from magazines and newspapers on the press bed at Gemini G.E.L. during a proofing session for Hoarfrost Editions
  • Mule, detail
  • Annotated Polaroid photographs showing the steps to print and assemble an edition print of Ringer
  • Plus Fours, detail
  • Plus Fours, detail
  • Plus Fours, detail
  • Plus Fours, detail
  • Canto XXIV: Circle Eight, Bolgia 7, The Thieves
  • Painting with Grey Wing
  • A Way of Flying (Modo de volar)
  • Robert Rauschenberg performing Pelican at the First New York Theatre Rally, Broadway and Eighty-First Street, New York
  • Scrape, detail, photomicrograph
  • Pull (Hoarfrost Editions), detail of silk degradation
  • The Finding of Moses
  • The Finding of Moses
  • Studies for the Finding of Moses
  • The Finding of Moses
  • Finding of Moses, detail, infrared reflectogram
  • Finding of Moses, x-radiograph composite
  • Finding of Moses, detail, infrared reflectogram
  • Finding of Moses, photomacrograph
  • Finding of Moses, detail, x-radiograph
  • Studies for the Finding of Moses, detail
  • Finding of Moses, detail, x-radiograph composite
  • Finding of Moses, detail
Free
Description: Facture: Conservation Science Art History Volume 4: Series, Multiples, Replicas
Contents
PublisherNational Gallery of Art
Free
Description: Facture: Conservation Science Art History Volume 4: Series, Multiples, Replicas
The complex themes of series, multiples, and replicas are examined in the essays of Facture, volume 4. Highlighting works in various media, created during different time periods, authors explore the reasons for replication...
PublisherNational Gallery of Art
Free
Description: Facture: Conservation Science Art History Volume 4: Series, Multiples, Replicas
Acknowledgments
PublisherNational Gallery of Art
Free
Description: Facture: Conservation Science Art History Volume 4: Series, Multiples, Replicas
Essays
PublisherNational Gallery of Art
Description: Facture: Conservation Science Art History Volume 4: Series, Multiples, Replicas
The nature of the relationship between the three portraits of Giuliano de’ Medici (1453–1478) by Sandro Botticelli (1445–1510) at the National Gallery of Art, Washington...
PublisherNational Gallery of Art
Related print edition pages: pp.2-33
https://doi.org/10.37862/aaeportal.00230.001

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Description: Facture: Conservation Science Art History Volume 4: Series, Multiples, Replicas
Among the large sculptures that line the great hall of the West Building at the National Gallery of Art rests a bronze bust portraying the sixteenth-century Holy Roman Emperor Charles V...
PublisherNational Gallery of Art
Related print edition pages: pp.34-65
https://doi.org/10.37862/aaeportal.00230.002

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Description: Facture: Conservation Science Art History Volume 4: Series, Multiples, Replicas
A striking acquisition by The Andrew W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust for the National Gallery of Art was a sculpture of Mercury...
PublisherNational Gallery of Art
Related print edition pages: pp.66-100
https://doi.org/10.37862/aaeportal.00230.003

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Description: Facture: Conservation Science Art History Volume 4: Series, Multiples, Replicas
Ten bronze casts of the large Thinker by Auguste Rodin (1840–1917) are preserved in the United States today...
PublisherNational Gallery of Art
Related print edition pages: pp.102-127
https://doi.org/10.37862/aaeportal.00230.004

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Description: Facture: Conservation Science Art History Volume 4: Series, Multiples, Replicas
From the start of his stay in Arles in February 1888, Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890) took an interest in a genre that he had barely explored until then—second versions of artistically successful paintings...
PublisherNational Gallery of Art
Related print edition pages: pp.128-155
https://doi.org/10.37862/aaeportal.00230.005

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Description: Facture: Conservation Science Art History Volume 4: Series, Multiples, Replicas
Edward Steichen (1879–1973) is best known as a photographer, but early in his career he was equally devoted to painting...
PublisherNational Gallery of Art
Related print edition pages: pp.156-193
https://doi.org/10.37862/aaeportal.00230.006

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Description: Facture: Conservation Science Art History Volume 4: Series, Multiples, Replicas
Jean Dubuffet’s monumental sculpture Site à l’homme assis (fig. 1) was given to the National Gallery of Art in 1991 in honor of its fiftieth anniversary...
PublisherNational Gallery of Art
Related print edition pages: pp.194-219
https://doi.org/10.37862/aaeportal.00230.007

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Description: Facture: Conservation Science Art History Volume 4: Series, Multiples, Replicas
Hoarfrost Editions by Robert Rauschenberg (1925–2008) is a print series made in 1974 at Gemini G.E.L. (Graphic Editions Limited), the Los Angeles artists’ workshop and publisher of fine art prints and sculptural multiples...
PublisherNational Gallery of Art
Related print edition pages: pp.220-249
https://doi.org/10.37862/aaeportal.00230.008

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Free
Description: Facture: Conservation Science Art History Volume 4: Series, Multiples, Replicas
In Focus
PublisherNational Gallery of Art
Description: Facture: Conservation Science Art History Volume 4: Series, Multiples, Replicas
A distinct aspect of Paolo Veronese’s (1528–1588) work is his tendency to produce multiple versions of certain favored subjects...
PublisherNational Gallery of Art
Related print edition pages: pp.252-265
https://doi.org/10.37862/aaeportal.00230.009

Access to this content is only available to subscribers. If you are at an institution that currently subscribes to the A&AePortal, please login to your VPN before accessing the site. If you have already purchased an individual subscription, please sign in to your account to access the content. Learn more about subscriptions.

Free
Description: Facture: Conservation Science Art History Volume 4: Series, Multiples, Replicas
References
PublisherNational Gallery of Art
Free
Description: Facture: Conservation Science Art History Volume 4: Series, Multiples, Replicas
Photography Credits
PublisherNational Gallery of Art
Facture: Conservation Science Art History Volume 4: Series, Multiples, Replicas
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