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Index
John Dixon Hunt
Description: Gardens and the Picturesque: Studies in the History of Landscape Architecture
Gardens and the Picturesque: Studies in the History of Landscape Architecture
Index
Author
John Dixon Hunt
PublisherMIT Press
Copyright© 1992 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
https://doi.org/10.37862/aaeportal.00056.016
Stable URL: https://aaeportal.com/?id=-16686
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Index
Addison, Joseph, 102, 140
on classical themes, 123, 130, 133, 134
on garden as landscape painting, 106, 184
Akenside, Mark, 232, 237, 238
Alberti, Leon Battista, 108, 209
Albury, Surrey, 60
Alciati, Andrea, 123
Aldrovandi, Ulisse, 323
Alison, Archibald, 174
Alphand, Adolphe, 274, 276, 277
Alps, 122, 207, 219, 235, 239
Ruskin and, 195, 197, 207, 212, 217, 219–221
Turner and, 200, 210
Andernacht, Germany, 195
Angelico, Fra (Guido di Pietro), 332
Antwerp, garden in More’s Utopia, 305, 311, 312, 313
Appleton, Jay, 22
Aquinas, Saint Thomas, 218
Argenteuil. See Monet, Claude
Arnold, Chrisopher, 324
Arundel, Thomas Howard, Earl of, 59, 324
Ashridge, Hertfordshire, 168
Aubrey, John, 181, 329
Augustine, Saint, 331, 332, 333
Austen, Jane, 163–166, 190–191, 295
Emma, 164
Mansfield Park, 140, 163
Northanger Abbey, 105, 155–157, 165
Persuasion, 166
Pride and Prejudice, 163
Babworth, Nottinghamshire, 141–144, 142, 152
Bachelard, Gaston, 332
Bacon, Francis, 328
Barrell, John, 286, 289, 290
Basel, Switzerland, 311
Bath, England, 191
Bazille, Jean-Frédéric, 256
Beaux-Arts, 298
Beckford, William, 229
Bell, Clive, 295
Bentley, Richard, 184
Berghem, Nicolaes, 6
Blairet, Louis, 264
Blaise Castle, Gloucestershire, 155, 156, 157, 158, 161, 163–165
Blake, William, 223
Blenheim, Oxfordshire, 24, 147, 179
Blomfield, William, 281
Bois, Yve-Alain, 285
Bolingbroke, Henry St. John, Viscount, 61, 89
Bomarzo “monster garden,” 318, 319
Bonfadio, Jacopo, 3–4
Boswell, James, 73
Botanical gardens, 321–323
Heidelberg, Hortus Palatinus, 327, 328
Leiden, Hortus Botanicus, 321, 322, 323, 324, 328
London, Tradescants’ Ark, 328–329
Mantua, 321
Pisa, 323
Bramante, Donato, 39, 53, 314
Brandsbury, Middlesex, 153
Bridgeman, Charles, 60–61, 97, 172
Bridgeman, Sarah, 87
British Rail, 292
Brown, John, 188, 190
Brown, Lancelot (“Capability”), 42, 130, 285, 286, 289, 332
and emblematic landscape, 58, 60, 128, 134, 186
and Repton, 139–141, 149–152, 167
and Stowe, 87, 149
Browne, Sir Thomas, 328
Brueghel, Jan, the Younger, 319, 320, 324
Bucklersbury, London, 309
Bunyan, Paul, 332
Buontalenti, Bernardo, 65
Burckhardt, Jakob, 314
Burke, Edmund, 122, 166, 181
Burle Marx, Roberto, 299
Burlington, Countess of, 91
Burlington, Richard Boyle, third Earl of, 60, 79, 120, 140, 155, 181
Burnet, Thomas, 179
Burney, Fanny, 56, 73
Butler, Frances, 293
Byrd, Warren T., 293
Byron, George Gordon, Lord, 179
Cabinets of curiosities, 324–329
Worms, 324
Yarmouth, 324, 326
Caillebotte, Gustave, 256, 257, 280
Campbell, Colen, 30
Canaletto (Antonio Canale), 55, 57
Cane, Percy S., 286, 290
Caracci, Annibale, 107
Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi), 126
Carleton, Sir Dudley, 59
Carlisle, Charles Howard, third Earl of, 19, 30, 44
design of Castle Howard and, 19–20, 26, 33, 37, 140
Carlyle, Thomas, 334
Caryll, John, 109
Castle Howard, Yorkshire, 11, 19–46, 79, 81, 144, 287
Caus, Salomon de, 328
Cecil, Sir Robert, 307
Chambers, William, 44, 71, 180, 181, 186
Chatsworth, Derbyshire, 42, 224
Chelsea, More’s garden at, 307–309, 311
Chemetoff, Alexandre, 299, 300
Chiswick House, Middlesex, 60, 117, 118, 120, 172, 181
Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 3, 4, 53, 88
City gardens, 303, 305
City of God, 311, 331–334
Claremont House, Surrey, 61, 228
Clark, T. J., 245, 254–256
Classical elements
at Blaise Castle, 157
at Castle Howard, 22–33, 34, 37, 39, 42–46
meaning of, 58, 287, 324
at Rousham, 11, 113, 117
at Stowe, 79, 117, 144, 330
stylistic use of, 10–13, 59, 122, 171, 186, 238, 313
at Twickenham, 112, 227
Claude. See Lorrain, Claude
Claude glass, 174, 208
Claudius, John, 286
Clayton, Thomas, 64, 69, 70, 114
Clusius, Carolus (Charles de l’Ecluse), 323
Cobham, Richard Temple, Viscount, 79, 85, 87, 97, 113, 120
and early gardening movement, 140–146
Cobham Hall, Kent, 153, 168
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 190, 223, 232, 238
Collins, William, 228
Constable, John, 190, 191, 200, 204
Conti, Natale, 221
Corneille, Pierre, 53, 114, 120
Cottage gardens, 291
Coverly, Sir Roger de, 73
Cowley, Abraham, 328
Cultural translation, 10–13, 24–30. See also Progress of the arts
Cuper’s (“Cupid’s”) Garden, Lambeth, 59
Cuyp, Aelbert, 6
Daniello, Bernardino, 108
Defoe, Daniel, 73
Del Riccio, Agostino, 321
De Piles, Roger, 180
Devis, Arthur, 120
Diderot, Denis, 181
Digby, Lord Robert, 180
Disney, Walt, 295
Dolce, Lodovico, 108
Dorking, Tyers’s garden at, 58–59
Dormer, James, 11
Dover Castle, 195
Downes, Kerry, 39
Downing, A. J., 285
Downton Vale, Herefordshire, 152—153, 288
Dreyfuss, Henry, 334
Druids, 46, 101
Dryden, John, 18, 95, 109, 114, 115, 123
Du Bos, Abbé Jean-Baptiste, 123
Duckworth, Alistair, 140
Du Fresnoy, Charles-Alphonse, 108
Dughet, Gaspard, 287
Duns Scotus, John, 218
Eckbo, Garrett, 289, 292
Ecology, as modern asthetic, 4, 5, 299
and impressionism, 243, 244, 281–283
Eden, 77, 97, 311, 319, 323, 331–334
Egeria (nymph), 77, 79
Egremont, Lord, 229
Eliot, T. S., 298
Emblematic gardening, 75–102, 182, 229, 232
Endsleigh, Devonshire, 168
Erasmus, Desiderius, 309–313, 316
Etherege, Sir John, 68
Evelyn, John, 50–53, 56, 57, 59, 60
visits to gardens, 316, 323, 328, 329
Expressive gardening, 75–102, 29, 32
Farnley Hall, Yorkshire, 235, 236
Fawkes, Walter, 229, 235
Félibien, André, 115
Ferrari, Giovan Battista, 321
Fêtes champêtres, 71
Fielding, Henry, 72, 73
Finlay, Ian Hamilton, 295, 301, 302
Flaubert, Gustave, 264
Florence
Boboli Gardens, 53, 65
Palazzo Pitti, 53, 57
Fontana, Carlo, 53
Fonthill Abbey, Wiltshire, 237
Fountains Abbey, Yorkshire, 182, 183, 235
Fournel, Victor, 249, 272, 276
Foxley, Herefordshire, 153, 288
Fragonard, Jean-Honoré, 257, 263, 264, 270
Froben, Johann, 311
Frye, Northrop, 173
Fuller, Thomas, 91
Gage, John, 232
Gainsborough, Thomas, 135, 175, 176, 184, 185
Garrick, David, 56
Gay, John, 73, 120
Genius loci (“genius of the place”), 16, 134, 152, 159, 215–239
Genoa, 316
George I, 79
Geraniums, 257, 276
Gibbs, James, 99
Gilpin, William
Essay upon Prints, 135
on picturesque travel, 5–9, 182, 189, 190, 194
and Repton, 136, 141, 146, 161
on Stowe, 81–83, 85, 100, 113, 147, 180
theories of picturesque, 128, 150, 174, 177–180, 184, 206
Giverny. See Monet, Claude
Gladioli, 276, 279
Glasgow Garden Festival, 301, 302
Goldsmith, Oliver, 56
Gombrich, E. H., 150
Goncourt, Edmond-Louis-Antoine Huot de, 264
Goncourt, Jules-Alfred Huot de, 264
Gordon, D. J., 123
Gothic or Gothick, 172, 180, 186, 287
at Castle Howard, 22–33, 42, 45, 46
critiques of, 99, 157
at Rousham, 11–13
Ruskin and, 197, 206, 207
at Stowe, 99, 113, 144, 330
tradition in England, 10, 22
Grande Jatte, 254
Gray, Thomas, 149, 185, 211, 221, 237
travels, 175, 187–188
Greenhouses, 257, 276–280
Grenouillère, 254
Haddon Hall, 195
Hagley Park, Worcestershire, 22, 150, 181, 184
Hakluyt, Richard, 323–324
Hammels, Hertfordshire, 89, 90
Handel, George Frederick, 58
Harkness, Terrance, 293
Hartwell House, Buckinghamshire, 61, 63
Hatfield, Hertfordshire, 307
Haussmann, Baron Georges Eugène, 246–257, 247, 272, 276, 280, 281
Hawkestone, Shropshire, 166
Hawksmoor, Nicholas, 22, 26, 27, 39, 79, 81, 144
Hayman, Francis, 53, 58
Heidegger (master of revels to George II), 71
Henderskelfe Castle, Yorkshire, 24, 26, 27
Herbert, Robert L., 245
Hercules, 316
Herodotus, 27
Hesperides, 316
Heveningham Hall, Suffolk, 149, 150–151
Heywood, Thomas, 307, 309, 311
Hill, Sir Rowland, 166
Hinderskelfe Castle (plan for Castle Howard), 30
Hoare, Henry, 112
Hobbema, Meindert, 287
Hobhouse, Penelope, 281
Hogarth, William, 53, 73, 114, 120
Homer, 79, 85, 88, 108
Iliad, 10, 11, 107, 110, 123, 133
Hopkins, Gerard Manley, 218
Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus), 10, 79, 84, 85, 95, 125, 135
influence on Pope, 11, 110, 112, 120
Howard, Charles. See Carlisle, Charles Howard, third Earl of
Howard, Lord William, 44, 45
Hussey, Christopher, 19, 173–174
Hutchinson, William, 188
Huysmans, J. K., 283
Idler, 133
Impressionism, 6, 10, 243–283
Inscriptions, 225–232, 238–239, 293, 301
at Castle Howard, 19–20, 44
as classical elements, 75, 122, 324
by Pope, 112
at Vauxhall, 58
Irwin, Lady, 44
James I, 64
Jekyll, Gertrude, 281, 334
Johnson, Samuel, 55, 77, 166
Jones, Inigo, 64–67, 66, 122, 329
Joyce, James, 172, 218
Kassler, Elizabeth B., 286
Keats, John, 173
Kent, William, 59, 61, 140, 141, 172, 285, 286
drawings by, 42, 43, 117, 229, 231
imagery of, 287, 289, 221, 224
and Pope, 16, 91
and Rousham, 11, 13, 86–87, 113, 149
and Stowe, 79, 81, 83, 86, 87
Kessel, Jan van, 324
Kiley, Dan, 289, 292
Kimbolton Castle, Huntingdonshire, 26
Kit-Cat Club, 30
Knaresborough, Yorkshire, 216
Kneller, Sir Godfrey, 95, 115
Knight, Richard Payne
designs of, 147, 148, 153, 154, 188
The Landscape, 155, 186
on the picturesque, 135, 140, 149, 151–152, 174, 187, 288
Krog, Steven R., 285
Lake District, 5, 122, 150, 190
Gray’s tour of, 175, 187, 189
Lamartine, Alphonse de, 280
Landley, Batty, 180
Landscape painting, 107, 130, 133
Dutch, 257, 264, 270
French gardens and, 243–283
gardening as, 9, 106, 114, 115, 127, 133, 147, 180, 182
Turner and, 215–239
Langley Park, Kent, 146
Larson, Gary, 6, 8
Las Colinas, Texas, 293, 294
Lassus, Bernard, 293, 295, 296, 297
Leasowes, The, Shropshire, 331
Leicester, Sir John, 229
Leland, John, 33
Le Nótre, André, 60, 61, 257
Lepine, Stanislaus-Victor, 249
Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 134–135, 174
Ligorio, Pirro, 314
Linnaeus, Carolus (Carl von Linné), 295
Littlebury, Essex, 328
Little Sparta, Lanarkshire, 295
Livy (Titus Livius), 77
Locke, John, 123, 134, 178, 211, 286
Lockey, Rowland, 307, 308
London, George, 33, 35, 37
London
Cadogan Square, 165
Carlisle House, Soho Square, 71
Embankment Gardens, 293, 294
Fox Hall, 68
Globe Theatre, 54
Haymarket Opera House, 71
Hyde Park, 305, 306
Kew Gardens, 181, 186, 187
Mulberry Garden, 67, 68
Ranelagh, 49–53, 51, 55–56, 71–73, 335
Russell Square, 165
Theatre Royal, 69
Tradescants’ Ark, 328–329
Vauxhall, 49–53, 51, 52, 55–59, 67–73, 335
Whitehall Palace, 26
Lorrain, Claude, 42, 97, 128, 129, 122, 133
John Brown on, 190
Claude glass, 174, 208
and genius loci, 221
as model for gardeners, 147, 287, 288
Loudon, J. C., 140, 196, 204, 334
Loudon, Jane, 286
Louis XIV, 60, 114, 272, 329
Lucca, 199
McClung, William, 332
McHarg, Ian, 299
Mack, Maynard, 88, 91, 92, 112, 331
McLuhan, H. M., 173
Manet, Edouard, 250, 252, 254, 256, 257
Marcus Aurelius, 88
Marin, Louis, 191
Marlborough, Sarah Churchill, Duchess of, 24, 147, 179
Marly, 114, 329
Martial (Marcus Valerius Martialis), 11
Marvell, Andrew, 319, 181
Mason, William, 141, 146, 149, 175, 188
Masquerades, 71
Massys, Jan, 316, 317
Melbourne Hall, Derbyshire, 19
Meredith, George, 270
Milton, John, 58, 77, 83, 85, 88
on genius loci, 221
and the picturesque, 163, 190
Mirrors, 95, 174–178, 187, 191, 208–211
Miss, Mary, 291
Modernism, 285–302
Molière (Jean-Baptiste Poquelin), 60
Monet, Claude, 245, 267, 268
garden at Argenteuil, 254, 255, 256, 257, 260, 264, 266, 272
garden at Giverny, 259, 272, 273, 280, 283
garden paintings of, 249, 251, 261, 265, 267, 269, 279, 281
Montagu, Elizabeth, 72, 188, 190
Montaigne, Michel de, 57
More, Hannah, 190
More, Sir Thomas, 305–307
Utopia, 305, 312, 328
Morland, Sir Samuel, 57
Morris, Robert, 136, 334
Morris, William, 334
Mortimer, John Hamilton, 205
Motteux, Peter, 69
Mundy, Peter, 328
Napoléon III (Louis-Napoléon), 246
Nash, John, 159
Naworth Castle, Cumberland, 45
Nebot, Balthasar, 61, 63
Neoclassicism. See Classical elements
Netley Abbey, Hampshire, 180
Norwich, 328
Numa Pompilius, 77
Nun Appleton, Yorkshire, 181
Orgel, Stephen, 67
Orsini, Vicino, 319
Orwell, George, 334
Ostade, Adriaen van, 152
Ovid (Publius Ovidius Naso), 37, 97, 321
Oxford, 328
Ashmolean Museum, 329
Painshill, Surrey, 285
Painting. See Landscape painting
Palladianism, 13, 42, 171, 172. See also Palladio
at Castle Howard, 24, 26, 44, 45
at Stowe, 85, 86
Palladio, Andrea. See also Palladianism
I Quattro Libri, 10, 24, 30, 39
San Giorgio Maggiore, Venice, 13
Panofsky, Erwin, 55, 171–174
Panshanger, Hertfordshire, 154
Paris
Bois de Boulogne, 249, 272, 274, 275, 276
Bois de Vincennes, 249, 280
Buttes-Chaumont, 246
Ecole Municipale d’Horticulture et d’Arboriculture, 280
La Villette, 299
Montmartre, 249–250
Montsouris, 246
Parc des Batignolles, 281
Parc Monceau, 249, 278
Père-Lachaise, Cimetière du, 331
Parkinson, John, 55, 324, 325
Parnassus, 316
Pater, Walter, 257, 262, 263, 270
Paul, Martine, 313
Peacham, Henry, 55
Peacock, Thomas Love, 139–140, 227, 232
Pepys, Samuel, 50, 55
Petit Gennevilliers, 256
Pevsner, Sir Nikolaus, 144, 151
Philips, Ambrose, 109
Picturesque, 24, 105–136, 164, 165, 173–191
impressionist gardens and, 243–246, 249, 272, 281
as mediation of nature, 4–9
and modern landscape architecture, 285–302
Repton and, 139–140, 154, 155, 161, 163
Ruskin and, 193–212, 217
Turner and, 232–233, 238
Pindar, 314
Pissarro, Camille, 258
Pius IV, 314
Pliny the Younger (Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus), 10, 11, 27, 39, 42, 314
villa at Laurentinum, 314
Plutarch, 77
Poetics of Gardens (Moore, Mitchell, and Turnbull), 298–299
Politian (Angelo Poliziano), 88, 112
Pope, Alexander, 72, 84–85, 87–88, 89, 91–102. See also Twickenham
and classical authors, 10–11, 107–109, 123, 133
Dunciad, 84, 95, 97, 98, 110, 112, 120, 331
Eloisa to Abelard, 102, 188
emblematic landscapes, 16, 117, 122, 288, 289
Epistles to Several Persons, 95
Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot, 110
Essay on Man, 91, 92, 95
expressive landscapes, 128, 180–181
on gardens as painting, 106, 110, 147
on gardens as theaters, 61, 73, 114
and genius loci, 223, 229
Imitations of Horace, 112, 120, 121
and the picturesque, 140, 141, 144, 155
Pott, J. H., 136
Pound, Ezra, 298
Poussin, Nicolas, 122, 178
as model for gardeners, 107, 112, 152, 184–185, 190, 287, 331
paintings, 114–115, 116, 117, 120, 127–128
Praeneste (modern Palestrina), 11, 30, 31, 53. See also Rousham
Pratolino, Medici villa at, 37, 38, 56, 59, 316
Pre-Raphaelites, 200
Price, Martin, 105, 128, 152, 173, 174, 288
Price, Uvedale, 6, 135, 140, 149, 151, 153
Progress of the arts, 11, 27, 30, 237, 238
Prout, Samuel, 194, 199
Public parks, 290
Purcell, Henry, 109
Ramsey, Allan, 135
Raphael (Raffaello Santi), 107, 126
Renoir, Auguste, 244, 256, 268, 270, 276, 280
Repton, Humphry, 16, 71, 139–168, 285–287
use of emblem in gardens, 186–187, 204–205
Rewald, John, 280
Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 133, 155
Richardson, Jonathan, 117, 119, 120, 127,
Richmond Park, Surrey, 155
Ridinger, Johan Elias, 152
Rievaulx Abbey, Yorkshire, 216, 217
Ripa, Cesare, 76, 77, 102, 127, 128
River gods, 221–223, 222, 224
Robert, Hubert, 181, 257
Robinson, William, 246, 249, 276
Parks, Promenades, and Gardens of Paris, 249, 275, 278
Wild Garden, 249, 280–281, 282, 299, 334
Rogers, Samuel, 201
Romania, 292
Romano, Giulio, 22
Rome, Theater of Marcellus, 50
Roper, Lanning, 281
Rosa, Salvator, 94, 97, 102, 154, 163, 166
as model for gardeners, 147, 152, 186, 190, 205, 288
Rose, James, 289, 292, 295
Rousham, Oxfordshire, 19, 60, 86–87, 98, 149
classical elements at, 112–113, 117, 120, 127
Gothic and classical juxtaposed at, 11, 12, 13, 14
Praeneste Terrace, 60, 113, 115
Rousseau, Douanier, 276, 286
Rowlandson, Thomas, 73, 190
Rubens, Peter Paul, 86, 123, 324
Ruins, 179–182, 187, 191,
Ruskin and, 194–197, 200, 211
Ruisdael, Jacob van, 288
Ruskin, John, 16, 106, 193–212, 215–239, 334
Modern Painters, 193, 195–204, 208–211, 216–219
Poetry of Architecture, 194, 196, 204, 206, 209, 210
Praeterita, 197
Seven Lamps of Architecture, 193, 206, 210
Stones of Venice, 193, 196, 206, 210
Russell, John, 216
Rysbrack, John, 99
Sadeler, Raphael, 184
Saumarez-Smith, Charles, 45
Savery, Roelandt, 319
Scarbrough, Earl of, 128
Scenery, theatrical
in gardens, 5, 42, 49, 50, 114–115 133
in theaters, 60, 64
Scheemakers, Peter, 113
Scotland, 5, 122, 205
Sedley, Sir Charles, 67
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus, 123
Serle, John, S., 88, 89, 92
Serlio, Sebastiano, 61
Seward, Anna, 188
Shaftesbury, Anthony Ahsley Cooper, third Earl of, 166
Sheffield Park, Sussex, 146, 156
Shenstone, William, 134, 180, 181, 331
Sherborne, 180
Sidney, Sir Philip, 11, 311
Skelton, Jonathan, 133
Smith, Thomas, 135
Smollett, Tobias, 72–73
Snowdonia. See Wales
Solkin, David, 130, 133
Southcote, Philip, 97
Southey, Robert, 105
Spa, Germany, 188 Spectator, 73, 96
Spence, Joseph, 88, 97, 123–127, 128, 178
Polymetis, 123–125, 182
Spenser, Edmund, 86, 221, 311, 313
Stanfield, Clarkson, 217, 218
Steele, Fletcher, 286, 290–298
Stevens, Wallace, 5, 39
Stoke Edith, 334
Stonehenge, 122, 235
Stourhead, 112, 147, 150, 178, 184, 237, 287
Stowe, Buckinghamshire, 76–88, 78, 80, 82, 94, 99, 100, 119, 150, 172
Congreve’s Monument, 85
contrasted with Repton, 141–146
Elysian Fields at, 113, 330, 331
as picturesque, 149, 179
as readable landscape, 13, 112, 120, 127, 287
as theater, 60, 61, 117, 147
Strafford, Thomas Wentworth, third Earl of, 95
Strong, Roy, 67
Sublime, 4, 122, 221
Sundridge Park, Kent, 161
Switzer, Stephen, 33, 37, 46, 89
Switzerland. See Alps
Talman, William, 33, 34
Tatius, Achilles, 319
Tatton Park, Cheshire, 167
Temple, Sir Richard. See Cobham, Richard Temple, Viscount
Teniers, David, the Younger, 152, 287
Tennyson, Alfred, Lord, 173
Tewin Water, Hertfordshire, 154
Thames, 293, 307, 324
and Pope’s garden, 93, 112, 227, 228, 232
Theater. See also Scenery, theatrical
landscape as, 42, 49–73, 301, 324
theatrum mundi, 54–55, 72
use of garden elements in, 64
Thomas, Sir Keith, 321, 329
Thomson, James, 72, 178, 188, 227–229, 237
Thornhill, Sir James, 69, 70, 114
Three natures, 3–5, 299–301
Tiber, 112
Titian (Tiziano Vecelli), 257
Tivoli, 135. See also Villa d’Este
Temple of the Sybil, 113, 130, 144
Torelli, Giacomo, 60
Tunbridge Wells, 188
Tunnard, Christopher, 285, 286, 290, 292–298
Turin, 221
Turner, J. M. W., 16, 179, 190, 191
Falls of the Clyde, 232, 233, 234
Pope’s Villa at Twickenham, 225, 226
Ruskin and, 194, 196, 199–201, 205, 209–210, 215–239
Thomson’s Æolian Harp, 225, 226, 238
Twickenham, Middlesex, 88–98, 110–112, 114, 120, 331
grotto at, 91–94, 181, 229, 232
obelisk in, 110, 111
Turner’s painting of, 225, 237
Tyers, Jonathan, 50, 53, 56, 58, 71, 72
Uppark, West Sussex, 153
Utopia, 305–335
Ut pictura poesis, 105–136
Utrecht, Treaty of, 95
Vanbrugh, Sir John
advice to duchess of Marlborough, 147, 179
and Castle Howard, 19, 22, 24, 26, 27, 30, 44
The Provoked Wife, 68–69
and Stowe, 86
Vanbrugh Castle, Greenwich, 26
Van Nost, John, 79
Varro, Marcus Terentius, 27, 39
Vatican Gardens 314, 315
Belvedere, 53, 61, 314
Vaux-le-Vicomte, 60
Venice, 195, 199, 200, 207, 210, 212
San Giorgio Maggiore, 13, 15
Vera, André, 290
Vergil, Polydore, 221
Veronese, Paolo, 211
Versailles, 114, 127, 329
Vétheuil, 261, 272
Vicenza, Teatro Olimpico, 60
Vignola, Giacomo da, 319
Villa Brenzone, Garda, 316
Villa Cetinale, near Siena, 316
Villa d’Este, Tivoli, 11, 59, 113, 316
Villa Lante, Bagnaia, 37, 57, 319
Villa Ludovisi, Rome, 27, 29
Villa Mondragone, Frascati, 53, 54, 60
Villa Rotunda, Vicenza, 27
Villa Trissino, Meledo, 30
Virgil (Publius Virgilius Maro), 88, 108, 112, 125
Aeneid, 6, 83, 85, 221, 314
Georgics, 85, 309
Vitruvius (Marcus Vitruvius Pollio), 10
Vitruvius Britannicus, 30, 32, 39
Wales, 5, 122, 136
Walpole, Horace, 75, 77
on gardens as theater, 61, 67, 147,
theory of the picturesque, 22, 180, 181, 190
Warton, Joseph, 127, 147, 149, 239
The Enthusiast, 76, 99, 100, 150
Watkin, David, 140
Watteau, Jean, 155, 252, 257, 263, 264
Weisinger, Herbert, 55
Welbeck, Nottinghamshire, 144, 155, 164, 167
West, Gilbert, 141
Westmacott, Richard, 293
Whately, Thomas, 86, 87, 141, 180, 232
on emblematic and expressive landscape, 27, 89, 92, 98, 182
Observations on Modern Gardening, 75, 76, 93–94
Wilkins, John, 328
Wilson, Richard, 128, 130, 132, 133–134
Wilton, Andrew, 216, 221
Wilton House, Wiltshire, 52
Winstanley, Henry, 328
Woburn Farm, Surrey, 97
Woburn Sands, Bedfordshire, 168
Woodstock Manor, Oxfordshire, 24, 25, 26, 27, 179
Wordsworth, William, 173, 190, 191, 208, 228
on emblematic landscape, 136, 232
“Tintern Abbey,” 238
Wotton, Sir Henry, 54, 55, 59
Wotton, Surrey, 60
Wouwerman, Philip, 152
Wright, Frank Lloyd, 334
Wyatt, James, 146
Yorke, Philip, 182
Young, Edward, 99
Zandomenghi, Pierre, 246, 248
Zola, Emile, 245
Zuccarelli, Francesco, 152
Zuccaro, Taddeo, 314
Index