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Index
David R. Coffin
Description: Gardens and Gardening in Papal Rome
Gardens and Gardening in Papal Rome
Index
Author
David R. Coffin
PublisherPrinceton University Press
Copyright© 1991 by Princeton University Press
https://doi.org/10.37862/aaeportal.00055.024
Stable URL: https://aaeportal.com/?id=-19224
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Index
Abundance, 66
Acquaviva, Claudio, 100
Adam, 90
Adam and Eve, 118
Aeneas, 82, 120
Aesculapius, 82, 90, 234
Agresti, Livio, 54
Agrippa, Camillo, 29, 44, 52
Trattato di scientia d’armi, 52
Agrippa, Marcus, 52
Agustin, Antonio, Bishop, 23
Ahasueris, 229
Air, 82
Ajola, Dr., 212
Alamanni, Luigi, La coltivazione, 173, 178
Albani, Alessandro, Cardinal, 164–65, 168–69
Albano, Lake, 30
Albano, residence of Cardinal Scarampo, 218
Alberti, Cherubino, 80
Alberti, Leon Battista, 8, 58, 103
De Pictura, III, 56, 103–4
De Re Aedificatoria, 3, 30, 33, 38, 50, 53, 80, 103, 227
Villa, 249–50
Albertini, Francesco, Opusculum, 20, 77, 245, 251
Albertus Magnus, 173
De Laudibus Beatae Mariae Virginis, 5
Albuneo River, 89
Aldinus, Tobias, 208, 218, 220, 266. See also Castelli, Pietro
Aldobrandini, Ippolito, Cardinal, later Clement VIII, Pope, 235
Aldobrandini, Olimpia, Donna, 133, 153, 220. See also Maidalchini, Olimpia, Donna
Aldobrandini, Pietro, Cardinal, 47, 99–100, 133, 145
Aldobrandini family, 100, 132
Aldrovandi, Ulisse, 18, 22, 27, 64, 66, 79, 211–12, 219
Aleotti, Giovanni Battista, 57
Alessandrino, Cardinal, 22
Alexander V, Pope, 216
Alexander VI, Pope, 18, 236, 246
Alexander VII, Pope, 52, 137, 159, 176, 201–2, 212, 230
Alexander the Great, 96–97
Algardi, Alessandro, 153–54
Aloysi, Giovanni, Don, giardiniere, 15, 217–18, 264
Altemps, Annibale, Count, 59, 228
Altemps, Marco Sittico, Cardinal, 46, 49
Amazons, 90
Ambassadors, Venetian, 19, 31, 51
Ambrosij, Baldo d’, 184
Ambrosij, Giovanni Paolo d’, 184
Ammannati, Bartolomeo, 39–40, 44, 81–82, 139, 141–42, 246–47, 253
Amphilocus of Olenus, 39
Amphitrite, 168
Amsterdam, 209
Anagni, 123
Ancona, 208
Andrea Romano, fontaniere, 54
Andrew, St., 142
Andromeda, 79
Angelica, 119
Angelini, Bonifatio, soprastante, 266
Angels Adoring the Cross, 101
Anglante, 111
Anguillara, Luigi, 219
Aniene River, 38, 45, 71, 89
Anne, St., 233, 237
Antinous, 19, 68, 168
Antiochus Soter, 120
Antonii, Carlo Ruino, 119
Antonio, Don, giardiniere, 218, 264
Antonio, Messer, soprastante, 265
Antonio di Fatio, giardiniere, 266
Anzio, 169
Apelles, 103
Apollo, 23, 29, 68, 98, 100, 110, 140, 233–34, 240
Apollo and the Muses, 49, 78
Apollo Belvedere, 18–19, 253
Apollo Slaying Marsyas, 100
Apuleius, 78
Apuleius, Pseudo, Herbarium Apulei, 210
Aquarius, 118
Aragoni, Luigi d’, Cardinal, 245
Arcadia, 120, 239
Arcé, Giacinta Orsini d’, Duchess, 243
Aretino, 126, 184, 207
Argus, 121
Ariadne, 33
Ariccia, 159
Chigi Palace, 161
Ariosto, Orlando Furioso, 120
canto XXIV, 5–6, 111
canto XXIX, 52–56, 111, 119
Aristotle, Dream of, 108–9
Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, 235
Armenini, G. B., 80
Arno River, 40, 82, 95, 240
Arrivabene, Gianpietro, 76
Aspertini, Amico, 248n.17
Asprucci, Mario, 259
Athens, Plato’s Academy, 200
Atlas, 78–79, 100, 167
Atticus, 121
Audebert, Nicolas, 182, 198, 208
Augustus, Emperor, 6, 239
Aurora, 190
automata, hydraulic, 42–44, 49, 54–56, 88–89, 105, 185
Avignon, 8, 209, 216
Bacchus, 18, 23, 80, 82, 93, 110, 131, 231
Baglione, G., Le vite, 64, 71, 132–33
Bagnaia, 51, 91, 256
Bagnaia, Castello, 91
Bagnaia, Villa Lante, 28, 44, 51–52, 83, 91–95, 98, 101, 104, 110, 114, 122–23, 142–43, 151, 196, 201, 203, 206, 245, 256–57
Cardinal’s Table, 95, 201
Casino Gambara, 91–93
Casino Montalto, 91
catena d’acqua, 44, 48, 93–95, 201
Fountain of Bacchus, 93
Fountain of Pegasus, 44, 206, 256
Fountain of the Acorns, 93, 256
Fountain of the Deluge, 93, 189, 257
Fountain of the Dolphins, 93, 95
Fountain of the Dragon, 93, 256
Fountain of the Duck, 93, 256
Fountain of the Lights, 95, 257
Fountain of the Unicorn, 93, 256
Houses of the Muses, 93, 189, 257
hunting lodge, 93
Baletti, 208
Bamberg, 218
Bandelot, Guido, 217, 264
Bandinelli, Baccio, xiii
Barbaro, Daniele, 104, 222
Barbaro, Ermolao, 200, 210
Castigationes, 210
Barberini, Francesco, Cardinal, 136, 175, 204, 209
Barberini, Maffeo, Cardinal, 245. See also Urban VIII, Pope
Barbo, Marco, Cardinal, 31
Barbo, Pietro, Cardinal, 11. See also Paul II, Pope
Barclay, John, 208
Barnaba, giardiniere, 265
Barrière, Dominique, 154, 156, 162, 184, 186–87
Bartolommeo Fiorentine, giardiniere, 266
Bartolommeo of Orvieto, Fra, 211
Bassano di Sutri, Guistiniani Gardens, 160, 196
Batoni, Pompeo, 193
Battista, giardiniere, 220
Bellièvre, Claude, 34
Bellona, 68
Bellori, G. P., Vite, 152–54
Belon, Pierre, 183, 200, 211, 217
Beltramo Lombardo, 216
Bembo, Pietro, Cardinal, 233
Benavides, Marco, 139
Benedict XIV, Pope, 164, 169, 193–94
Benevento, 218
Benevolence, 27
Benigrassi, Francesco, giardiniere, 220
Bentivoglio, Guido, 201
Bernard, St., 4
Berni, Francesco, 238
Bernini, Gian Lorenzo, 22, 52, 57, 98, 135, 144, 146, 161, 202, 229–30, 245
Bernini, Luigi, 52
Bernini, Pietro, 147
Bernis, François-Joachim, Cardinal, 194
Beroaldo, Filippo, 233
Bertino, giardiniere, 267
Bessarion, Johannes, Cardinal, 10, 142
Bettinelli, Saverio, Padre, 169
Bettini, Francesco, 158, 214, 258–59
Betussi, Giuseppe, Il Raverta, 105
Bevilacqua, Ottaviano, 259
Biagio, Luca, il Perugino, 56
Biagio, Stefano, 56
Biagio di Leonardo, piantarolo, 206
Bibbiena, Dovizzi da, Cardinal, 183, 207
Bieda, 119
Bini, Gian Francesco, 238
Biondo, Flavio, De Roma Instaurata, 9, 64
Blainville, M. de, Travels, 157
Boccaccio, Giovanni, Amorosa visione, 80n.16
Bocca di Leone, 28
Boccarini, Jacopo, custode, 266
Bocchi, Achille, 27, 119
Boissard, Jean Jacques, 25, 27, 34, 68, 79, 196–97, 204
Bologna, 76, 141, 210–12, 219
Villa Bocchi, 27
Bomarzo, 105–7
Castello, 112, 118, 122–23
—Sacro Bosco, 105–25, 144, 215
Casa Pendente, 107–9, 119, 123, 188,
Cerberus, 116, 120–22
Dragon attacked by Lions, 113, 120
Elephant with dead Roman soldier, 113, 119–20, 123
Fountain of Pegasus, 109–10, 120
Fountain of River God or Neptune, 113
Fountain of the Boat, 109
Fountain of the Tortoise, 110, 120
fragment of imitation Etruscan tomb, 119, 121, 124
Grotto of the Graces, 109, 120
Hell’s Mask, 113–14, 120–22
lake, 111–12, 118
nymphaeum, 109, 121
Orlando and the Shepherd, 111
Orlando and the Woodcutter, 110–11, 119–20, 122–23
Orsini Mask, 112
Tempietto, 106, 116–20, 122–23
xystus, 114, 120
Boncompagni-Ludovisi, Prince, 152
Boncompagni-Ludovisi, Rodolfo, prince of Piombino, 244, 249
Bonelli, G., and L. Abbate, Hortus Romanus, 212
Bonelli, Michele, Cardinal, 212
Bonfadio, Jacopo, 104
Boniface IX, Pope, 8
Borghese, Camillo, Cardinal, 146. See also Paul V, Pope
Borghese, Marcantonio, Prince, 18th c., 259
Borghese, Marcantonio, Prince, 19th c., 244
Borghese, Scipione, Cardinal, 48–49, 52, 146–47, 149–50, 189, 191, 193, 209, 244–45
Borghese family, 210
Borgia, Lucrezia, duchess of Ferrara, 227
Borromeo, Carlo, Cardinal, 59, 69
Borromeo, Federigo, Cardinal, 235
Borromeo, Ortensia, 59, 228
Borromini, Francesco, 229
Boswell, James, 167
botany, 210–14
Bourbon, constable of, 22
Boyceau, Jacques, Traité du iardinage, 160
Bracci, Alessandro, Carmina, 200
Bracciano, lake, 29, 201
Orsini Castle, 208
Bramante, 12–14, 19, 32–33, 41, 51, 58–63, 103, 109, 227, 252–53
Brasco, Ettore, giardiniere, 220
Brenzio, Andrea, Dr., 245n.4
Brosses, Charles de, President, 49n.64, 134, 177, 185, 210
Brussels, 147, 209
Bufalo, Antonio del, 78, 235
Bufalo, Paolo del, 79
Bufalo, Stefano del, 183
Burchard, Johannes, 10
Burnet, Gilbert, Bishop, 177–78
Busini, Giovanni Battista, 66
Bussato, Marco, Giardino di agricoltura, 222
Caetani, Bonifacio, Cardinal, 230
Caetani, Francesco, duke of Sermoneta, 176, 208–9
Caetani, Onorato, 76, 203, 218
Caffarelli family, 30
Calenne, Andrea, giardiniere, 220
Calixtus III, Pope, 8
Camaldoli, monastery, 207
Campagnano, 159
Campano, Giannantonio, 34
Canevari, Antonio, 240–43
Capilupo, Lelio, 238
Capodiferro, Domenico, 128
Capodiferro, Fausto di, 33
Capponi, Luigi, Cardinal, 150
Capranica, Camillo, 20, 246
Capranica family, 22
Caprarola, Farnese Barco, 201
Farnese Palace, 28, 48, 54, 84, 91, 108–9, 111, 228
Farnese Palace, Barchetto, 207
Farnese Palace, giardini segreti, 198, 207–8
Capricorn, 118
Caracalla, 79
Caracciolo, Colantonio, marquis of Vico, 251
Carafa, Oliviero, Cardinal of Naples, 17, 21, 245, 251
Carafa family, 41
Carandini, residente at Tivoli, 57
Carbone, Parentio, piantarolo, 206
Cardinale, Matteo, custos, 217, 264
Careggi, Villa Medici, 8, 200
Carlo III, king of Naples, 194
Carlo, giardiniere, 266
Carnevali, Nicola, 153
Caro, Annibal, 37–38, 105–6, 108, 118, 122–23
Naseide, 239
Carpentras, 234, 237
Carpi, Rodolfo Pio da, Cardinal, 25, 39, 67, 77
Carracci, 135
Carracci, Annibale, 135
Cartaro, Mario, 14–15, 61, 179, 212
Casa, Giovanni della, 238
Casalio, Giambattista, 234
Casanova, Marcantonio, 234
Caserta, Royal Palace, English garden, 259
Castel Fusano, Villa Chigi, 159
Castellazzo, 104
Castelli, Francesco, stonecutter, 184
Castelli, Pietro, 208–9, 218, 220. See also Aldinus, Tobias
Castello, Villa Medici, 37, 53, 119
Castiglione, Baldassare, 233, 238
Cleopatra, 203
Castro, Duchy of, 124
Cataneo, Pietro, 64, 200
Catherine of Siena, St., 5–6
Cato, 17, 245, 249
Caus, Salomon de, 57, 187
Cavalcanti, Leonora, 150
Cavallini, Giovanni, 6
Ceccarelli, Alfonso, 105
Cecchino, giardiniere, 265
Cecco, giardiniere. See Menicuccio
Celio, G., 215
Cenci, Giuseppe, Dr., 211
Centaur, 100
Cerberus, 79, 116, 120, 122
Cervini, Marcello, Cardinal, later Marcellus II, Pope, 234
Cesarini, Giangiorgio, 24–25, 228–30
Cesarini, Giuliano, 18
Cesarini, Giuliano, Cardinal, 18, 24, 245
Cesarini family, 24–25
Cesi, Andrea, duke of Ceri, 180
Cesi, Federico, Cardinal, 22–23
Cesi, Paolo, Cardinal, 22
Cesi family, 22–23
Cetrari, 235
Chambaret, Giovanni, Fra, 216
Chantal, Baroness de, 6
Charity, 81, 98
Charles V, Emperor, 55
Chiari, Giuseppe, 138
Chigi, Agostino, 35, 77–78, 126, 178, 207, 227, 230, 237
Chigi, Agostino, Don, 159
Chigi, Flavio, Cardinal, 137, 159, 176, 185, 230
Chigi, Mario, Prince, 137, 159
Chigi, Sigismondo, 126n.3
China, 114
Christ, 90, 98, 100–101
Parables of, 101
Christina of Sweden, Queen, 29, 163, 231–33, 239
Ciarmaglia, gardener, 231
Cicero, 29, 121, 235
Cigoli, Ludovico, 190–91
Cinisello, 259
circus, 58, 64
Cisterna, garden of duke of Sermoneta, 176, 208–9
Città del Castello, 132
bishop of, 132
Civitavecchia, 52
Claude Lorrain, 158
Claudio Modenese or Montonesi, vignarolo o giardiniere, 266
Claudius, Emperor, 33
Clement VII, Pope, 13–14, 35, 37, 46, 51, 61, 234, 236–37
Clement VIII, Pope, 47, 52, 56, 99–100, 133, 145, 212, 235
Clement IX, Pope, 230
Clement XI, Pope, 163–64
Clement XII, Pope, 163
Clement XIV, Pope, 194
Cleopatra, 19, 33, 53, 77
Clericho, Luca il. See Le Clerc, Luc
Cock, Hieronymus, 246
Colbert, Jean Baptiste, 152, 226
Colocci, Angelo, 33, 233–35
Colonna, Fabio, 208
Colonna, Filippo, 170
Colonna, Filippo II, 170
Colonna, Francesco, Fra, Hypnerotomachia Poliphili, 181, 183, 197
Colonna, Giovanni, Cardinal, 30
Colonna, Giovanni, of Tivoli, 127, 178, 181
Colonna, Marcantonio, 10, 227
Colonna, Marcantonio, victor of Lepanto, 170
Colonna, Prospero, Cardinal, 9, 17
Colonna, Vittoria, 237
Colonna family, 9, 29, 35, 64–65, 169
Columella, 17, 216, 245
Commandino, Federigo, 57
Commodus, Emperor, 19–20, 38, 77
Congregatione d’Acqua, 128
Constantine, Emperor, 250
Constantinople, 4, 208
Conti, Torquato, 119, 123
Contini, Giovanni Battista, 212, 240–42
contracts, gardeners, 221–22
Copa, 3
Copenhagen, Royal Library, 183
Corea family, 67
Coricio, Giovanni, or Goritz, Johannes, 34, 233–34, 237
Corneto, 207
Corsi, Pietro, 234
Corsini, Bartolomeo, Prince, 163
Corsini, Neri, Cardinal, 163
Corte, Claudio, 227
Corteggiano, Arcangelo, piantarolo, 206
Cortegiano, Evangelista, piantarolo, 206
Cortese, Paolo, De Cardinalatu, 3
Corycia, 34
Corycius senex, 34, 233
Cosmico, Niccolò, 76–77
Court of the Elm, 27
Crescenzi, Pier de, Opus ruralium commodorum, 7–8, 173, 178
Crescimbeni, G. B., 239
Cupid, 131
Cyrus, king of Persia, 215
Daedalus and the Minotaur, 181
Danae, 78–79
Daniele da Volterra, 53
Dante, 113, 120–22
Demeter, 113, 116
Desiderio, Messer, stillatore, 218, 265
Deucalion and Pyrrha, 93, 257
Dézallier d’Argenville, A.-J., La théorie et la pratique du jardinage, 169
diaeta, 18, 24, 108–9, 168–69, 188
Diana, 27, 30, 38, 79, 90, 105
Diana of Ephesus, 25, 27, 55, 88, 104
Diocletian, Emperor, 215
Dionysus, 19
Dioscurides, 200
distiller, or distallator or stillatore, 211–12, 218
Dodoens, Rombart, L’histoire des plants, 90
Domenichino, 100, 152, 158
Domenico, giardiniere, 218, 264
Dominic, St., 5–6, 215
Donatello, 12
Donati, Curzio, fontaniere, 56
Doni, A. F., 227
Mondi celesti, 238–39
La seconda libraria, 238
Doria-Pamphili, Andrea IV, Prince, 258
Doria-Pamphili, Andrea V, Prince, 158
Doria-Pamphili, Giuseppe, Cardinal, 158, 258–59
Dosio, Giovannantonio, 61, 67–68, 79, 123, 248n.17
Drouet, Giovanni, 111, 119, 122, 215
Du Bellay, Guillaume, 235
Du Bellay, Jean, Cardinal, 67–69, 200, 246
Du Boccage, Marie Anne, 243
Duca, Antonio del, Don, 68
Duca, Giacomo del, 64, 71–72, 96
Dupérac, Etienne, 40, 66, 179, 255–56
Durandus, William, Rationale, 5
Durante, C., Herbario nuovo, 201
Earth, 81
Ecclesiastes, II, 4, 5, 11, 101
Edentulus, 234. See also Coricio, Giovanni
Egeria, nymph, 30
Egidio, giardiniere, 266
Egidio da Viterbo, Cardinal, 34
Elegy, muse of, 110
Elements, Four, 81
Erculaneo River, 63, 81, 89
Ermenonville, tomb of J. J. Rousseau, 259
Errard, Charles, 152
Este, Alfonso II d’, Duke, 100, 128, 208, 211–12, 219
Este, Cesare d’, Duke, 57, 212
Este, Ippolito I d’, Cardinal, 132
Este, Ippolito II d’, Cardinal of Ferrara, 29, 40–41, 45–46, 51–56, 71, 81, 85, 89–91, 104, 127, 158, 173, 180–81, 206–8, 211–12, 219, 222, 253–56
Este, Isabella d’, 183
Este, Leonello d’, Marchese, 9
Este, Luigi d’, Cardinal, 54, 184, 195, 211–12, 219
Este family, 211
Etruria, 119–20
Etruscan art, 119
Etruscan tombs, 119
Eugenius IV, Pope, 216
Evander, King, 69, 120–21, 239
Eve, 90
Eve and her children, 81
Evelyn, John, 220, 226
Faber, Johannes, 218, 266
Falda, G. B., 72, 147–50, 152, 162, 185, 205, 229
Li giardini di Roma, 154, 162, 224, 229
Fame, 110
Farnese, Alessandro, Cardinal, 54, 69–73, 91, 111–12, 122, 207, 228
Farnese, Clelia, 228–29
Farnese, Francesco Maria, Duke, 239–40
Farnese, Girolamo, Cardinal, 29
Farnese, Giulia, 105, 118–19, 121–22
Farnese, Odoardo, Cardinal, 72, 74, 134, 208
Farnese, Orazio, 119
Farnese, Ottavio, Duke, 69
Farnese, Ranuccio, Cardinal Sant’Angelo, 70
Farnese, Ranuccio II, Duke, 29
Fates, 77
Fedro, 235. See also Inghirami, Tommaso
Felice, giardiniere, 266
Felice, Simone, 154
Felini, Francesco, Cav., 239–40
Ferdinando I, king of Naples, 251
Ferrara, 84, 99–100, 145, 211–12, 219
Ferrari, Giovanni Battista, 216, 220
Flora, 160–61, 175–78, 182, 197, 208–9, 222–24
Hesperides, 185–87, 203, 209, 222
Ferreri, Guido, Cardinal, 47
Fichard, Johann, 5, 28, 67, 204
Ficino, Marsilio, 103
Fiesole, Villa Medici, 61–62
Filarete, 181n.36
Fiorenzuola, Girolamo, 80, 173–74, 176–77, 196
Fioretto, giardiniere, 217, 264
Fire, 81
Firenzuola, Agnolo, Abbot, 238
Flaminio, Marcantonio, 25, 27, 38, 51, 216, 233
Carmina, I, 55–65, 237–38
Flanders, 123
Flora, 95, 97, 147, 159, 231
Florence, 207, 218
Boboli Gardens, Fountain of Neptune, 99
Medici Palace, 251
Orti, Oricellari, 237
Uffizi 314A, 62–63
Uffizi 453A, 63
Uffizi 580A, 126–27, 178
Uffizi 789A, 62
Uffizi 989A, 233n.31
Uffizi 1356A, 62–63
Uffizi 1751A, 66
Uffizi 2547A, 67
Uffizi 2573A, 68
Uffizi 6769A, 181n.37
flowers, 207–10
Fogia, 200
Foligno, bishop of, 237
Fontainebleau, Grand Jardin, 160
Fontana, Antonio, 138
Fontana, Carlo, 137–38, 159–60, 163, 185, 230
Fontana, Domenico, 52, 142–44
Fontana, Giovanni, 47–48, 52, 191
Fontana, Giovanni, 15th c., 181n.36
Formelle, 46
Formello, 159
Villa Versaglia, 159–60, 176, 185, 205
Forsyth, James, 249
Fortune and Virtue, 81
Fountain of a Boy with a Goose, 38–39
Francesco, cook, 221
Francesco, giardiniere at Tivoli, 220
Francesco, ortolano at La Magliana, 219
Francesco, ortolano at Villa d’Este, Rome, 219
Francesco di Briscia, vignarolo, 264
Franciosi, Berardo, 203
Francis, St., 5, 215
Francis I, King of France, 55
François de Sales, St., 6
Franke, J. M., 168
Frankfort, 209
Frascati, 46–49, 52, 99, 145
Caravilla, 122
Greuter’s view of, 180, 184, 187
Monte Algido, 48
Villa Aldobrandini, 47–48, 56, 99–100, 145–46, 184–87, 220
Chapel of St. Sebastian, 49, 100
Pillars of Hercules, 48, 99–100
Stanza di Apollo, 49, 56, 100, 105
water theater, 47–49, 52, 99–100
Villa Belpoggio, 180
Villa Borghese, 48–49, 52
Villa Falconieri, 146
Villa Ferreri, 47
Villa Gallo, 48–49
Villa Lancellotti, 49
Villa Ludovisi, 48, 52, 56
Villa Mondragone, 46, 49
portico, 191
Villa of Lucullus, 49
Villa Rufina, 47, 169, 205, 208
Villa Taverna, 49
Villa Vecchia, 146
Friendship, 27
Frontinus, De Aquaeductu Urbis, I, 10, 40, 82
Fuga, Ferdinando, 163, 192, 194
Fulvio, Andrea, Antiquitates Vrbis, 28, 69, 127, 203, 234
Gaddi, Giovanni, Msgr., 36
Gaeta, 207, 216
Gallo, Agostino, Vinti giornate, 222
Gallo, Egidio, 35, 188
Gallo, Jacopo, 18, 34, 235
Gallo, Tolomeo, Cardinal, 48
Galvani, Giovanni Alberti, 51, 181
Gambara, Gianfrancesco, Cardinal, 44, 51, 91, 95, 122, 201, 256
gambero, 95
Ganymede, 39
Garda, Lake, 104
Garden of Eden, 4, 90, 95
Garden of the Hesperides, 20, 38, 77–78, 82, 89–90, 97, 192, 203, 256
Garden of the Muses, 79
gardinum or giardinum. See giardino
Genazzano, Colonna Nymphaeum, 35, 112
Genoa, 207, 259
doge of, 8
Gentileschi, Orazio, 190
George III, king of England, 194
Georgina or Angelica, 231
Gesner, Conrad von, 211, 217
Ghezzi, Pier Leone, 193
Ghinucci, Girolamo, Cardinal, 127
Ghinucci, Paolo, 127
Ghinucci, Pietro, 238
Ghinucci, Tommaso, 51–52, 54, 83, 127
Giacomino dalla Spalliere, 267
Giacomo di Giovanni, Fra, 8n.27, 217, 264
Giannotti, Donati, 51
Giants, Fall of, 122
giardiniero, 217
giardino, 217
Giberti, Giammatteo, Datary, 234–35
Ginnasi, Cardinal, 240
Giocondo, Fra, 18, 27
Giorgi, Alessandro, 57, 105
Giorgione, 158
Giovanni, acquarolo, 221
Giovanni or Giovannino, fontaniere, 54
Giovanni, giardiniere, 266
Giovanni, Messer, custode, 266
Giovanni, ortolano, 217, 264
Giovanni Agnollo da Cassia, 206
Giovanni Battista, organist, 55
Giovanni Bernardo, ortolano, 216, 264
Giovanni da Udine, 35, 53
Giovanni di Francesco, piantarolo, 206
Giovanni di Pietro, woodworker, 178
Giovanni Ferdanindo Portoghese, organist, 55
Giovannino, giardiniere, 220
Giovannoli, Aloisio, 66
Giovio, Paolo, 183, 233–34
Giovio da Lucca, 238
Giraldi, Lelio, De poetis nostrum temporum, 236
Girolamo, Il Bologna, carpenter, 179–80
Girolamo, Messer, 122
Girolamo da Carpi, 41, 53, 83, 181
Giuliano, ortolano, 265
Giuliano da Foligno, Master, 211
Giustiniani, Vincenzo, 160, 196
Gladiator, 96–97
Gloucester, duke of, William Henry, 194
Gnoli, Domenico, 233, 238
Goethe, J. W. von, 214, 243
Italienische Reise, 243
Golden Age, 4, 93, 95, 97, 104, 114, 120–21, 239, 245, 256–57
Gonfaloniere of Rome, 228–29
Gonzaga family, 77
Gonzaga, Federigo, Duke, 77
Gonzaga, Francesco, Cardinal of Mantua, 31, 76, 80, 82–83, 181, 183, 188, 215
good works, 5
Goritz, Johannes, see Coricio, Giovanni
Gozzoli, Benozzo, St. Augustine Leaving Rome for Milan, 6, 9
Graces, Three, 17, 109
Graffer, John Andrew, gardener, 259
Grana, Lorenzo, 234
Granada, Generalife, 44
Grandi, Alessandro, 128
Grapaldi, F. M., De Partibus Aedium, 197, 200
Gravina, Gianvincenzo, Oratio pro legibus Arcadum, 239
Greca, Felice della, 138, 159, 161
Greca, Vincenzo della, 170
Gregory XI, Pope, 216
Gregory XIII, Pope, 28–29, 47, 49, 89, 91, 128, 191, 201, 206, 211
Gregory XV, Pope, 48, 149
Grillo, giardinere, 266
Grimaldi, Giovanni Francesco, 153–54
Grimaldi, Girolamo, Cardinal, 132
Grimaldi family, 132
Grottaferrata, 18
Gubbio, 219
Guercino, 151
Guerra, Gaspare, 56
Guerra, Giovanni, 110–14, 177
Guevara, Antonio de, Menosprecio de corte y alabaza de aldea, 3
Guglielmi, Giovanni, 49, 56
Guidiccione, Monsignor, 36–37
Guido, Don, giardiniere, 267
Hades, 78–79, 120
Hadrian VI, Pope, 19, 61, 235
Hamilton, Sir William, 259
Hanmer, Sir Thomas, 209
Happiness, 27
Heemskerck, Marten van, 9, 14, 18, 21, 23, 27, 246, 248n.17
Heidelberg, Palatine Gardens, 187
Helicon, Mount, 166, 233, 234
Helicon, Mount, Hippocrene spring, 79
Heliogabalus, 23
Herbert, Henry, earl of Pembroke, 249
Hercules, 17, 19–20, 25, 77, 81–83, 89–90, 96–97, 256
and Antaeus, 18–19
and Atlas, 100
and Cacus, 97
choice of, 89–90, 256
columns of, 97, 99–100
and Dejanira, 82
and Iole, 80n.16
and the Calydonian Boar, 77
and the Dragon, 90
and the Hydra, 97
labors of, 77n.1
with the Golden Apples, 38, 77, 89
hermit, 138
Hero of Alexandria, Pneumatica, 42, 54–55, 57, 105, 169
Hesdin, 55–56, 106
Hesiod, Words and Days, 354, 245
Hesperides, Apples of, 5, 38, 50, 90
Hinde, C. A., 205
hippodrome, 58, 64, 97, 168, 236
Hippolytus, 90
Holy Land, 5
Homer, Odyssey, XIII, 102–12, 34
Honselaersdijk, 160
Horace, Ars Poetica, 183
Epode II, 233
hortulanus or hortus, 5, 217
Hygeia, 90
iardinus, 7
India, 114, 120
Indiani, Fra, 266
Inghirami, Tommaso, 234. See also Fedro
Innocent III, Pope, 6
Innocent VIII, Pope, 19, 236
Innocent X, Pope, 135–36, 153–55, 158
Israelites, 104
Issogne, Castello, 80n.16
Jacomo, painter, 15
Jacques, Pierre, 248n.17
Janus, 120
Jaquemino, ortolano, 216, 264
John V, king of Portugal, 240
Joyeuse, duc de, 228
Julius II, Pope, 10, 13, 17–20, 33, 58–59, 77, 253
Julius III, Pope, 22, 27, 39, 59, 68, 80–82, 139, 141–42, 145, 184, 202, 206, 217, 246
Julius Caesar, 249
Juno, 82
Jupiter, 24, 64, 67–68, 79, 98, 110
Jupiter Ammon, 234
Justice, 98
and Peace, 81
Koch, Gaetano, 153
Kildare, marquis of, 210
labyrinth, 76–77, 181–83
Lafreri, Antoine, 236
Laguna, Andres de, 200, 211, 217
Lalande, J.J.L.F., Voyage d’un françois, 158, 165, 171, 210
La Magliana, papal hunting lodge, 218–19, 228
Lambardo, Carlo, 132–34
Lampridio, Benedetto, 207
Lante family, 106
Laocoön, 18–19, 253
Lapiths and Centaurs, 76, 80
Latinus, King, 82
Laura, 119
Lavinia, 82
Le Clerc, Luc, 54–56
“Le Flon, le Flon,” 231
Leiden, 210
Lelio, Antonio, 237
Le Nôtre, André, 157–58
Leo IV, Pope, 6
Leo X, Pope, 18, 22, 34, 123, 132, 203, 210, 217, 230, 233–37, 239
Leoni, Giovan Francesco, 239
leopard, 8
Leto, Pomponio, 17, 18, 210, 216, 234
level, water, 222
Lex Hortorum, 21, 25, 245–46, 248
Lignamine, Giovanni Filippo de, 210
Ligorio, Pirro, 14, 22, 28, 32, 39, 59, 77, 82, 86–87, 90, 182, 195, 227–28, 255
Ligustri, Tarquinio, 100
Linnaeus, 214
lion and boar, 100
Livy, I, 19, 20, 30
Lomazzo, G. P., 80
Lombardy, 80
Lomellini, Agostino, 259
London, Victoria and Albert Museum, Neptune and a Triton, 57, 98–99, 145
Longara, 207
Longo, Antonio, gardener, 221, 267
Lorenzetto, 20, 246
Lorenzi, Stoldi, 99
Lorenzo, Master, gardener, 76
Loreto, spinarolo, 197, 206
Louis XIV, king of France, 159
Luca, giardiniere at the Vatican, 217–18
Luca, giardiniere at the Villa d’Este, Rome, 219
Luca Antonio da Figoli, fontaniere, 54
Lucan, Lord, 258
Lucca, Villa Guidiccione, 36
Lucerta or Lucertola, ortolano, 174, 196–97, 217–18, 264
Lucilius, 200
Ludovisi, Alessandro, Cardinal, 149. See also Gregory XV, Pope
Ludovisi, Ludovico, Cardinal, 22, 48, 52, 149–50
Lumaca, Fountain of the, 135
Lutius, 234
Lycia, 200
Maccarone, Curzio, 32, 41, 53–54, 84–85
Machiavelli, Niccolò, 230
Maderno, Carlo, 47–48, 52, 150, 152, 191
Maderno, 258
Madruzzo, Cristoforo, Cardinal of Trent, 107–9, 119, 122–23
Maffei, Bernardo, 234
Maffei, Mario, 235–36
Magnan, D., La città di Roma, 169
Maidalchini, Olimpia, Donna, 135–37. See also, Aldobrandini, Olimpia, Donna
Malatesta, Sigismondo, 9
Manetti, Gianozzo, 8
Manfredi, Bernardino, fattore, 142, 264–65
Manili, Jacopo, 147–49, 201, 204–5, 209, 245
Mantaco family, 69
Mantovani, Francesco, 222
Mantreo, giardiniere, 266
Mantua, soprastante, 265
Mantua, Palazzo del Te, 77
Manzoni, Bastiano, Messer, stillatore, 218, 265
Marcellus II, Pope, 234
Marchionni, Carlo, 165
Marco, giardiniere, 220
Maréchal, Jacques-Philippe, 169
Marentio, gardener, 267
Margarita of Austria, Madama, 211
Maria Carolina, queen of Naples, 259
Mariani, Giovanni Maria, 80
Mariano, Fra, 11, 126, 183, 237
Marie Antoinette, queen of France, 243
Marino, Giambattista, 100
Marino, 18
Marliani, B., Urbis Romae Topographia, 74
Mars, 78, 82
Martelletti, Giovanni Battista, 209
Martial, On Spectacles, 121
Martin V, Pope, 9
Martinelli, Fioravante, 220
martyrdom, 5, 100, 102
Massi, Virgina, 210
Massuli, Antonio, giardiniere, 218, 264
Matheo, gardener, 218
Mattei, Alessandro, 97
Mattei, Ciriaco, 96–97, 247
Mattei, Giacomo, 96, 247
Mattei family, 122
Matteo, giardiniere, 266
Matthioli, A., Il Dioscuride, 204
Maturino, 78
Maurelio or Morello, ortolano, 219
Mauro, Lucio, 33, 238
Maxentius, Emperor, 250
Mayer, M., 80
Mazzochi, 22
Medici, Alessandro de’, Cardinal, later Leo XI, Pope, 64, 75
Medici, Cosimo de’, 8, 250–51
Medici, Cosimo I de’, Duke, 37
Medici, Cosimo III de’, Grandduke, 163
Medici, Ferdinando de’, Cardinal, 22, 29, 44, 46, 52, 174, 228, 246–47, 253
Medici, Giovanni de’, Cardinal, 18. See also Leo X, Pope
Medici, Giulio de’, Cardinal, 35, 61, 234, 236. See also Clement VII, Pope
Medici, Lorenzo de’, 17, 200, 226
Medici, Vittoria de’, Grandduchess, 160
Medici family, 124, 140
Medusa, 25, 66, 79
Meleager, 76–77, 80
Meleghino, Jacopo, 14–15, 39, 180
Melisio, 121
Memphis, 120–21
Menicuccio or Cecco, giardiniere, 219–21
Mentebuona, 207
Mercati, Michele, 205, 212, 218, 250, 265
Mercury, 79, 110
Mercury and Argus, 80
Merula, Giorgio, 173
Michelangelo Buonarroti, 18, 38, 59, 66, 68, 109, 134, 143, 237, 253–54
Milan, 80, 259
Sant’ Ambrogio, 103
Miller, A. R., Mrs., 171–72, 248
Minerva, 25, 68, 79, 90
Minotaur, 76, 183
Misson, F. M., A New Voyage to Italy, 157, 210
Molara, 47, 52
Mollet, André, 160
Mollet, Claude, Théâtre des plans et jardinages, 160
Molza, Camillo, 105, 221–22, 234, 238
Montaigne, Michel de, 52, 128, 177, 248
Montalto, Alessandro Peretti, Cardinal, 91, 98–99, 144
Montalto, Felice Peretti, Cardinal, 96, 142, 144, 215, 255. See also Sixtus V, Pope
Monte, Antonio del, Cardinal, 139, 142
Monte, Balduino del, 139, 248
Monte, Francesco Maria del, Cardinal, 150
Monte, Marchese del, 231
Monte, Mariuccia del, 231
Monte Cassino monastery, 210
Montefiascone, 51
Montfaucon, Bernard de, 182
Montpellier, 210
More, Jacob, 259
Morison, Fynes, 204
Mortoft, F., 48, 229
Moschino, Simone, 111, 119, 122
Moses, 104
Moses Striking Water from the Rock, 101
Muret, Marc-Antoine, 54, 87, 91
musaea, 30
Muses, 25, 30, 34–35, 41, 79, 88, 93, 104, 109–10, 190, 233–34, 238, 243
Muziano, Girolamo, 51, 54, 122
Naldini, Agostino, stonecarver, 185
Nanni, Giovanni, De antiquitatibus, 119–20
Naples, 15, 8on.16, 136, 141, 150, 207, 217, 234, 238, 251, 259
Accademia Pontaniana, 234, 251
Biblioteca Nazionale, MS XIII.B.7, 39
Caracciolo Garden of Paradise, Lex Hortorum, 251, 269
Museo di Capodimonte, Reception of King Carlo III of Naples by Pope Benedict XIV by Pannini, 194
viceroy of, 184, 206
Narcissus, 148
Naro, Orazio, 128
natura naturans, 87, 104
natura naturata, 104
Nature, Mother, 25, 27, 55, 104
naumachia, 14, 112
Navagero, Andrea, 44, 234
Negro, Girolamo, 216
Nelli, Vincenzo, 134
Nemi, Lake, 200
Nepi, 184
Neptune, 23, 82
Neptune and a Triton, 98–99
Neri, Leonardo, 208
Nero, Francesco del, 150
New York, Morgan Library, MS M. A. 542, 90
Nibby, A., 182
Niccolo, giardiniere, 265
Niccolo da Correggio, 78
Nicholas III, Pope, 6–7, 19
Nicholas V, Pope, 6, 8, 59
Nile River, 19, 83
Nimes, Jardin de la Fontaine, 169
Nolli, Giovanni Battista, 165
Nonius Marcellus, 3
Norchi, 119
Norcia, 219
Northall, John, 177, 191
Numa Pompilius, 30
Ocean, 28, 121
Odysseus and Polyphemus, 168
Olivieri, Giorgio, 56
Olivieri, Orazio, fontaniere, 56
Ollanda, Francisco d’, 27, 30, 33, 59, 237, 246, 248n.17
Onofrio, Basilio, painter, 185
orangeries, 185–87
organ, water, 42, 46, 52, 54–56
Origen, 4
Orlando: and the Shepherd, 111
and the Woodcutter, 111
Orpheus, 68, 80
Orsini, Domenico, Cardinal, 243
Orsini, Filippo Bernauldo, 243
Orsini, Flavio, Cardinal, 128, 132
will of, 128, 131
Orsini, Franciotto, Cardinal, 65
Orsini, Gian Corrado, 105
Orsini, Giovanni Antonio, duke of Sangemini, 131, 150
Orsini, Lelio, 184
Orsini, Lodovico, 133
Orsini, Niccolò IV, 124
Orsini, Paolo Giordano, 208
Orsini, Pietro, bishop of Spoleto, 128, 131
Orsini, Vicino, 105–24, 215
Orsini family, 108
Orte, Ameto, La Caprarola, 198, 207
orto or ortus, 6, 217. See also hortulanus
Ostia, 218
Otho, 24
otium, 21
Ottaviano, giardiniere, 265
Ovid, 29
Amores, III, 110
Metamorphoses, I, 93, 257
III, 38, 104
IV, 79
V, 79
VIII, 77
Padua, 139, 210
Accademia di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, 259
Orto Botanico, 219, 251n.35
Palea, Angelo, Fra, 211
Palestrina, 59
Palladio, Andrea, I quattro libri, I, 103
Palladio, Blosio, bishop of Foligno, 37, 178, 188, 207, 234, 237–38
Coryciana, 233, 237
Pallai, Biagio. See Palladio, Blosio
Pallavicini family, 189
Palosci, Marc Antonio, 69
Paltroni, Federigo, 238
Pamphili, Benedetto, Cardinal, 210
Pamphili, Camillo, 133, 153–54, 162, 220
Pamphili, Giovanni Battista, 136, 153, 162
Pamphili, Giovanni Battista, Cardinal, 153. See also Innocent X, Pope
Pamphili, Pamphilio, 153
Pamphili family, 29, 56, 133, 153
Pan, 82, 109, 120–21
Lycaean, 121
Pan and Eros, 18
Tegean, 30
Panciroli, O., I tesori nascosti nell’alma città di Roma, 5
Pandolfo, spinarolo, 206
Pannini, G. P., 169, 193–94
Pantano dei Griffi, 29
Pantano di Gripta, 198
Panvinio, Onofrio, 139
Panza, Alfonso, 211
Paolucci, Alfonso, 227
Paradise, 5, 8–9
Paris, Pierre-Adrien, 168
Paris, 159, 163, 168, 208
Luxembourg Palace, 226
Tuileries Garden, 226
Parnassus, Mount, 29, 34, 41, 49, 79, 88, 93, 100, 104, 109–10, 166, 189, 233, 243, 256–57
Castalian grove, 29
Castalian spring, 78–79, 110
parterres, embroidered, 160–62
Pascoli, 130
Pasquino and Antheus, 66
Passionei, Domenico, Cardinal, 210
Paul, St., 250
Paul II, Pope, 10–11, 76, 252
Paul III, Pope, 14, 22, 37, 54, 64, 105, 180, 207, 211, 215, 221, 237–38
Paul IV, Pope, 218
Paul V, Pope, 29, 48, 52, 146–47, 149, 170, 189, 201, 208, 213, 220, 244
Pausanias, 200
pavilions, 187–94
Pegasus, 41, 49, 78–79, 88, 93, 104, 109–10, 166, 243, 256
Pegli, 259
pelican tearing its breast, 98
Pelle, Giovanni M., giardiniere, 220
Peretti, Camillo, 142, 144
Peretti, Michele, 229
pergolas, 178–81
Perino del Vaga, 13, 79–80
Perotto, Scipio, 58, 142, 211, 217–18, 264
Perraro, Antonio, 30–31
Perrault, Charles, 226
Persephone, 116
Perseus, 79
Peruzzi, Baldassarre, 30, 32, 58, 63–64, 72, 77n.1, 126, 178
Peruzzi, Sallustio, 30
Pesaro, 206
Petrarch, 30, 216
Peyrer, Guillaume, Fra, 8, 216
Phaedra, 90
Philandrier, Guillaume, 200
Phineus, 79
Phyllis, 121
Piacenza, Garden of Dr. Dal Pozzo, 80
Piano Cartagnare, 206
Piccio, Scipio, ortolano, 142n.8, 218, 264
Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni Francesco, 19
Pienza, Piccolomini Palace, 251–52
Piero Antonio, garzone, 220
Pietrasanta, Costantino, Messer, spetiale, 218
Pietro da Cortona, 175
Pietromenico, Pompeo, Don, 207
Pindemonte, Ippolito, 259
Dissertazione, 259
Saggio, 259
Pio, Carlo Emanuele, Cardinal, 186, 203n.18, 209
Piozzi, Hester, Mrs., 210
Pisa, 210
Pitigliano, 123–25
Orsini Garden, 123–25
Pius II, Pope, 9, 31, 178, 188, 217
Commentari, 9, 194
Pius III, Pope, 217
Pius IV, Pope, 14–15, 28, 59, 68–69, 90, 123, 128, 218, 228, 253
Pius V, Pope, 23, 28–29, 32, 211–12, 218
Pius VII, Pope, 134, 214
plant procurement, 206–7
Platina, Bartolommeo, De honesta voluptas, 216
Pliny the Elder, Historia Naturalis, 210
X, xxvi, 39
XII, iii–iv, 198, 200
XVI, xxviii, 197
XVIII, viii, 245
XXX, xxv, 81–82
XXXVI, xliii, 30, 38
Pliny the Younger, Epistolae, 18, 29, 58, 61–62, 169, 188
II, 17, 169, 196
V, 6, 3, 39–40, 58–59, 62, 64, 82, 95, 97, 114, 168, 197, 200, 227, 236
Plutarch, Lucullus, XLI, 49
Pluto, 23, 25
Poggio, Giovanni, Cardinal, 139
Poggio a Caiano, Villa Medici, 177
Poggio Bracciolini, 17, 30–31
De Nobilitate, 17
Poggioreale, Villa, 61
Poli, Villa Catena, 123
Polidoro da Caravaggio, 78–79
Polyphemus, 100
Pomona, 79, 82, 95, 97, 231
Pompeii, 58
Pona, Francesco, Il paradiso de’ fiori, 160–61, 174, 178
Pona, Giovanni, 160
Pontano, Giovanni, 234, 250–51, 257
De Magnificentia, 250
De Splendore, 250
Ponzio, Flaminio, 48, 147, 190–91
Poppaea, 24
Pordenone, 80
Porta, Giacomo della, 28, 47, 99, 145
Pozzo, Cassiano dal, 174, 204, 209
Pratolino, Villa Medici, 28, 52, 57
Mount Parnassus, 49
pratum, 6
Praxiteles, 103
Priapus, 147, 238–39
Primo, Roberto, 49
Prochio River, 124
Propertius, III.3, 25, 29
Proteus, 234
Psalm 90, 90
Pseudo-Seneca, 250
Psyche, 78, 190
and Cupid, 77–78
Pylius, 234
Quaracchi, Rucellai gardens, 183
Quattrami, Evangelista, Fra, 211–12, 216, 219
La vera dichiaratione, 211
Quintus Curtius Rufus, 183
Rabelais, François, 67, 200
Radi, Agostino, stonecutter, 184
Rainaldi, Girolamo, 136, 147, 153n.12, 186
rake, Gallic, 223
Ramelli, Agostino, 57
Ramerio, Nicolo, giardiniere, 218, 264
Ramuschi, Cristoforo, custode, 266
Rangone, Bianca, 203, 236
Rangone, Ercole, Cardinal, 236
Ranta, Luca, 207
Raphael, 18, 20, 39, 51, 58, 61–62, 66, 72, 77–78, 188, 233, 236, 252, 258
Ravenna, 236
Re, A. del, Dell’antichità tiburtine, 196, 200
Rebecca at the Well, 101
Religion, 81
Reni, Guido, 175, 190
Res Rusticae Scriptores, 17, 58, 173, 249
Rest on the Flight into Egypt, 101
Resurrection, 118
Riano, Marchese di, 228
Riario, Raffaele Sansoni, Cardinal, 10, 91
Ricci, Giovanni, Cardinal, 22, 29, 44, 46, 253
Riccio, Agostino del, Agricoltura teorica, 174, 181
Richard, J., Abbé, 169
Richeome, Louis, 100–102
Ridolfi, Niccolò, Cardinal, 51, 54
Ripa, Cesare, 27
Robert II, count of Artois, 55
Roberto, ortolano, 217, 264
Roma, Dea, 168
Roma Triumphans, 23–24, 80
Romauli, Tranquillo, 209
Rome: Accademia Albana, 163
Accademia dei Vignaiuoli, 238–39
Accademia dell’Arcadia, 233, 239–43
Accademia della Virtù, 239
Accademia di San Luca, 164, 242
Tiber River at the Ripa Grande by Van Wittel, 136
Accademia Gibertiana, 234–35
Accademia Reale of Queen Christina, 163, 233, 239
Acqua Felice, 29, 52, 72, 98, 133–34, 147, 164
Acqua Paola, 29, 52, 135, 201, 212–13, 240
Acqua Vergine, 28–29, 37, 44, 46, 51–52, 105, 128, 147, 247, see also Aqua Virgo
All Saints Church, 131
Alta Semita, 25, 67, 84, 127, 235, 253–54
Aqua Alsientina, 29
Aqua Virgo, 23, 27, 33, 39–40, 51, 81–82, 139, 233–34, see also Acqua Vergine
Aqueduct of Trajan, 52, see also Aqua Alsientina
Arcadian Academy, see Accademia dell’Arcadia
Archivio di Stato, Disegni e
piante, coll. I, cart. 89, no. 637, 128
Arch of Septimus Severus, 202
Arch of Titus, 69–70, 73–74, 162
Barberini Palace and gardens, 161, 174–75, 203–4, 209, 220, 229
Basilica of Maxentius, 64–65, 74, 209, 220
Baths of Caracalla, 123
Baths of Constantine, 17, 253
Baths of Diocletian, 67–68, 134, 143, 246, 253–54
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana
Ms Vat. lat. 3388, 234
Ms Vat. lat. 7721, 127, 178
Bibliotec Angelica, 242
Borghese-Pallavicini Palace and gardens, 189–91
Casino of Aurora, 190–93
Casino of Psyche, 190
Casino of the Muses, 190
Botanical Garden of Alexander VII, 212–14
Bufalo Garden, 78–79, 82, 183, 235
Caetani Palace, garden, 230
Caffarelli Garden, 38
Campidoglio, 70
Campo Marzio, 28, 33, 52, 65–66, 126n.3, 128, 249
Cancelleria Palace, 34
Capitol, 165–66
Casino del Cipresso, 231
Casino of Cardinal Bessarion, 150
Castel Sant’Angelo, 65, 235–36, 245; giardino segreto, 203, 236–37
Cesarini Palace and Garden of S. Pietro in Vincoli, 24–25, 151, 228–29; Lex Hortorum, 25, 268
Cesarini Palace on Via Papale, 18, 24, 188, 246, 249; Lex Hortorum, 18, 24, 246, 268
Cesi Palace and Gardens, 22–24, 34, 39, 66–67, 150–51, 188, 246, 248; Lex Hortorum, 268
Chigi Palace, 161
Circus Flaminius, obelisk, 96–97
Circus Maximus, 64, 234
Collegio de’ Greci, 128
Collis Hortulorum, 69
Colonna Palace: Court of the Elm, 9, 10, 27, 64; Garden of Maecenas, 9, 17, 64
“Garden of the Tower of Nero,” 9, 64, 210; Palazzina, 10
Colosseum, 36, 209
Contrada degli Olmi, 201
Corsini Palace, 162–63, 172, 214, 248, see also Riario Palace
Corso, 128–31
Farnese Palace, Casino, 135; gallery, 135
Forum, 65, 69–70, 72–74, 134, 138, 202
Forum of Trajan, 25, 228, 233
—Gardens: Acquaviva, 208
Agrippa, 249
Aldobrandini, 132–34, 220
Archbishop of Cyprus, 79–80
Barclay, 208
Belluomo, 37, 105
Bini, 238
Cenci, 211
Chigi at the Four Fountains, 80, 132, 137–38, 159, 230–31
Chigi brothers, 126n.3
Colocci at the Acqua Vergine, 23–24, 33–34, 38, 40, 78, 233–34
Colonna, 9, 169–72, 237
Coricio, 34, 233–34
Du Bellay, see Orti Bellaiani
Fra Mariano, 126, 183, 237
Gallo, 18, 34
Ghinucci, 127–28, 178–81
Giberti, 207
Ginnasi, 240, 242
Giustiniani, 240
Grandi, 128
Jesuit Novitiate, 100–102
Julius Caesar, 249
Lucullus, 150, 242, see also Horti Lucullian
Martelletti, 209
Nanna, 126, 184, 207
Orsini, 128–32, 204, 248
Palladio, 37–38, 216, 237–38
Perraro, 30
Pio, 186, 195, 203, 209, 220, see also Vigna Silvestri
Romauli, 209
Ruspoli, 240
Sallust, 9, 33, 150, 234, 250, see also Horti Sallustiani
Sannesio, 208
Sforza, 248
Soderini, 65–67
Specchi, 209
Vatican, 6–9, 31, 178, 188, 216–18, 220, 222
Vitelli, 132–33
Gesù e Maria, church, 131
Giardino a Ripa, 135–36, 220
Gonzaga Palace and Garden, 32, 76, 79–80, 82–83, 123, 181, 183, 188, 215
Grotto of Egeria, 30–31, 33, 37
Horti: Aciliani, 44, 69, 75
Bellaiani, 68, 69, 246, 254, see also Orti Bellaiani
Luculliani, 69, 75, 254, see also Gardens, Lucullus
Palatini Farnesiorum, 73, 254, see also Orti Farnesiani
Pii Carpensis, 69n.28, 254
Sallustiani, 69, 75, 254, see also Gardens, Sallust
“House of Maecenas,” 9
House of the Order of Malta, 210
Maffei Palace, 18
maps: Barbey, 1697, 162n.15
Bufalini, 1551, 64, 69
Cartaro, 1576, 70
De Rossi, 1668, 161–62
Dupérac, 1557, 68, 70, 128, 150, 204, 254
Falda, 1676, 65, 136, 162, 212
Greuter, 1618, 145
Ligorio, 1553, 69
Maggi, 1625, 170
Nolli, 1748, 136, 162, 165–66, 169, 213, 236, 248n.16
Tempesta, 1593, 3, 71, 132, 145, 162
Mattei Palace, 18
Mausoleum of Augustus, 11, 65–66
Mausoleum of Hadrian, 65
Medici Palace, 18, see also Palazzo Madama
Monte di Sto. Spirito, 22–23
Monti, 28–29
Monument to King Vittorio Emanuele II, 11, 134
Muro Torto, 146–47, 149
Museo dei Conservatori, 6, 38
Museo delle Terme, Panzani portal, 134
Museo di Roma, 78, 183, 190
Marriage of Perseus and Andromeda, 78
Mount Parnassus, 78
Perseus Killing Phineus and His Comrades, 78
Perseus Rescuing Andromeda, 78, 80
Oratorio dei Filippini, 161
Orti Bellaiani, 67–69, 75, 134, 197, 246, 254n.44
Orti di Raffaello, Doria Pamphili, 258–59
Orti Farnesiani, 33, 65, 69–75, 128, 172, 186, 208, 220, 239–40, 248, 254n.44
entrance portal, 72–73, 134
Grotto della Pioggia, 74
Orto Botanico, 214
Palace of Monte Giordano, 184
Palace of San Marco, 10–12, 31, 252
Palazzetto di Venezia, 12, 203
Palace of the Caesars, “Stadium of Domitian,” 59
Palazzo dei Penitenzieri, 12, 32, 174, see also Rovere Palace
Palazzo Madama, 18
Palazzo Margherita, now American Embassy, 153
Pamphili Giardino a Ripa, 135–37
—Piazza: Barberini, Fountain of the Triton, 57
Colonna, 4
Esedra, 69
Grimani, 25
Piazza Navona, 18, 135, 227
Fountain of the Four Rivers, 57
Fountain of the Snail (Lumaca), 135
Olmi, 201
Quirinale, 171
di S. Pietro, 22, 66, 202, 210, 227
fountain, 39
obelisk, 52, 144
S. Pietro in Vincoli, 24, 228
SS. Apostoli, 161, 227
Spagna, Barcaccia, 109
Terme, 29, 144
Pons Sublicius, 136
Ponte Milvio, 61–62
Porta Capena, 30
Porta dei Cavalleggeri, 22–23
Porta del Popolo, 39, 80, 139, 184, 240, 246
Porta di S. Lorenzo, 143
Porta Maggiore, 30
Porta Nomentana, 253
Porta Pia, 134, 168–69, 253–54
Porta Pinciana, 28, 147, 150, 153, 189, 255
Porta Portese, 181n.37
Porta Salaria, 164, 169
Porta San Pancrazio, 29, 153, 158, 220
Prati, 6, 62, 238, 245
Prima Porta, House of Livia, 58
Riario Palace and garden, 29, 162–63, 178, 231–33, 239–40, 248
Rosci Palace, 34
Rovere Palace, 12, 32, 34, 61, 174
Sacchetti Palace, 208
Sack of 1527, 20, 22, 39, 61, 211, 234–35, 237
Salviati Palace, botanical garden, 214
Salviati Palace, garden, 240
S. Agostino: Isaiah by Raphael, 233
Madonna and St. Anne by Sansovino, 233
S. Alessio, 204
S. Andrea al Quirinale, 235
monastery, 100
S. Andrea della Fratte, 33
S. Andrea in Via Flaminia, 142
S. Bernardo alle Terme, 69
S. Callisto, 201
S. Cosimato, convent, 210
S. Croce in Gerusalemme, 178
S. Francesco a Ripa, 201; monastery, 5, 204
S. Francesco delle Stimmate, 18
S. Francesco di Paola, 24
S. Giacomo degli Incurabili, 204
S. Giacomo degli Spagnoli, 135
S. Giovanni in Laterano, 205, 215
S. Ivo alla Sapienza, 212
S. Lorenzo in Damaso, 18, 76, 123
S. Lorenzo in Lucina, monastery, 175
S. Lorenzo in Panisperna, 67
S. Marco, 11, 252
S. Paolo f. l. m., 136
S. Paolo primo Eremita, 138
S. Pietro in Montorio, 145
monastery, gardens, 212, 239
S. Pietro in Vaticano, 8, 52, 153, 157
S. Pietro in Vincoli, 204, 229; Palace of, 230
S. Rocco, 66, 230
S. Silvestro al Quirinale, 183, 237
S. Vitale, 100
Sant’Agata dei Goti, 133
Sant’Agnese f. l. m., 168
Sant’Anastasia, 72
Sta. Caterina d’Alexandria, 69
Sta. Cecilia in Trastevere, 135
Sta. Costanza, 168
Sta. Maria d’Aracoeli, 9
monastery, 204
garden of Fra Palea and Fra Bartolommeo, 211
Sta. Maria degli Angeli, 68–69, 134, 143
Sta. Maria del Popolo, 67
monastery, 204
Sta. Maria in Cappella, 135
Sta. Maria in Cosmedin, 239
Sta. Maria in Domnica, 96, 247
Sta. Maria in Traspontina, 150
Sta. Maria in Trastevere, monastery, 204
Sta. Maria in Via, 132
Sta. Maria in Via Lata, 178
Sta. Maria Maggiore, 142–44, 255
Sta. Maria Nova, 64
Sta. Sabina, monastery, 5–6
Sta. Susanna, 67
SS. Apostoli, 10, 64
garden of Cardinal della Rovere, 13, 17, 19
garden of Scipio, 211, 217
SS. Quaranta di Calcarario, 18
SS. Trinità dei Monti, 128, 253
Sapienza, 20, see also University
Sassi Palace, 18
Seven Hills, 88
Spanish Stairs, 240–42
Strada dell’Olmo di Treio, 201
Strada Paolina or Via del Babuino, 128
Teatro Valle, 20
temple: Hercules, 234
Neptune, 35
Serapis, 9, 64, 170
Sun, 9
Tor de’ Milizie, 133
“Tower of Nero,” 9
Trastevere, 4, 18, 29, 72, 77, 126, 135–37, 162, 201, 221, 227
Olmata, 201
Trevi Fountain, 28, 37, 44, 46, 78, 105
University, chair in botany, 210, 218
Valle dell’Inferno, 37, 238
Valle della Caffarella, 30
Valle Palace and Garden, 18, 20–22, 24, 67, 80, 246, 248–50, 253
Lex Hortorum, 21, 246, 268–69
Vatican Borgo, 8, 12, 22, 29, 34, 61–62, 151, 246
Vatican Museum, Aldobrandini Wedding, 133–34
—Vatican Palace, 6, 8, 59, 86, 236–37, 252–53
Barco, 14
Belvedere Court, 6, 13–14, 19, 32–33, 41, 51, 53, 58–63, 109, 174, 179, 212, 227–28, 253
Belvedere Court, Nicchione, 59
Belvedere Court, Statue Court, 13, 18–21, 33, 37–38, 53, 58, 67, 77, 174, 196, 203, 253
Borgia Tower, 228
botanical garden, 212, 218
Casino of Pius IV, 15, 22, 32, 39, 86, 157, 185, 205, 212, 224
Cortile degli Archivi, 14
Cortile di S. Damaso, 252
Fountain of Cleopatra, 32, 53
Garden of Clement VII, 13–15
Garden of Paul III, 14–16, 58, 174, 179–80, 203, 207, 217, 222
Library of Sixtus V, 61, 134
pomerium of Nicholas III, 6, 8–10, 19
spiral stairs, 19, 253
Tower of Nicholas V, 8–9
Villa Belvedere, 13–14, 19, 33, 59, 253
Vatican Picture Gallery, 15
Via Agostino de Pretis, 137, 230
Via Aurelia, 135, 153, 155–56, 158
Via Cassia, 159
Via Collatina, 63
Via dei Carbonari, 233
Via dei Fori Imperiali, 64
Via dei Straderari, 18
Via dei Vascellari, 135
Via del Babuino, 128–31
Via del Governo Vecchio, 18
Via del Pellegrino, 4
Via del Tritone, 78
Via dell’Impero, 64, 233
Via della Conciliazione, 12
Via della Pilotta, 170–71
Via delle Quattro Fontane, 137
Via di Gesù e Maria, 128
Via di Porta Pinciana, 150–52, 247, 253
Via di Porta Salaria, 150, 152
Via di S. Bonaventura, 69–70
Via di S. Giacomo, 128–29
Via di S. Gregorio, 73
Via di San Pancrazio, 158
Via Felice, 98
Via Flaminia, 139–40, 142, 246
Via Giulia, 4, 134, 208
Via Lata or Corso, 128
Via Latina, 30
Via Mazzarino, 133
Via Monserrator, 79
Via Nazionale, 69, 134, 137, 230
Via Nomentana, 164, 168
Via Olimpica, 158
Via Panisperna, 133
Via Panisperna, botanical garden, 214
Via Papale, 18, 20, 246
Via Pia or Via XX Settembre, 25, 67, 84, 134, 169, 170–71, 189, 235, 253–55
Via Piave, 169
Via Pinciana, 148
Via Salaria, 164–66, 168–69
Via Scossacavalli, 12
Via Veneto, 153
Via XXIV Maggio, 170
Vicolo degli Orsini or Via di S. Giacomo, 128
Vigna Alberini, 181n.37
Vigna Belloni, 152
Vigna Boccacci, 41, 84, 219, 254
Vigna Borioni, 152
Vigna Capponi, 150–51
Vigna Carafa or Vigna di Napoli, 17, 21, 25, 41, 53, 83, 85, 127, 170, 180, 245n.4, 253
Lex Hortorum, 245, 251, 268
Vigna Cavalcanti, 150
Vigna Colonna on the Capitoline, 227, 233
Vigna Crivelli, 258
Vigna del Nero, 150
Vigna Du Bellay, 67
Vigna Falcone, 150
Vigna Farnese, 72, 215, 220, 248
Vigna Gaddi, 36
Vigna Gallo, 235–36, 245
Vigna Leto on the Pincian Hill, 216
Vigna Leto on the Quirinal Hill, 17–18, 216
Vigna Maddaleni, 70–71
Vigna Mantaco, 71–72
Vigna Olgiati, 258
Vigna Orsini, 150, 152
Vigna Panzani, 134
Vigna Poggio, 27, 139–42
Vigna Sadoleto, 234–35
Vigna Savelli, 240
Vigna Salviati, 200
Vigna Silvestri, 64–65, 67, 74, 203n.28, 209
Vigna Vecchia of the Borghese, 146
—Villa Albani, 164–69, 258
Caffeeaus or Coffeehouse, 165, 167–69
Cordara description, 166–68
Euripus, 168
Fountain of the Atlantes or Fontana dei Facchini, 167
Magnan plan, 1775, 166–68
Mount Helicon or Mount Parnassus, 166
Porticus Romae, 168
Villa Altieri, labyrinth, 182–83
Villa Aurelia, 29
Villa Benedetta or Villa del Vascello, 80, 158
—Villa Borghese, 22, 46, 146–51, 156–58, 168, 189, 198, 201, 203–5, 209–10, 220, 222, 224, 244–45, 247, 255, 258–59
Apollo and Daphne by Bernini, 245
Casino of Raphael, 258–59
Fortezzuola, 149
Fountain of the Mask, 147
Lex Hortorum, 148–49, 245–46, 249, 256, 268
menagerie, 149
Meridiana, 148
Temple of Aesculapius, 259
Villa Carpi, 25–27, 38, 66–67, 80, 139, 254
Court of the Elm, 9, 25, 27
grotto, 25, 27, 32, 38–40, 77
portal, 25, 69n.28, 134, 254
Villa Cicciaporci, 169
Villa Corsini, 158
Villa Crescenzi, 253
Villa d’Este, 11, 29, 41, 45–46, 51, 53–54, 83–85, 127–28, 144, 170, 188, 197–98, 203–4, 206–8, 211–12, 219–21, 248, 253–54
Fountain of Apollo and the Muses, 41, 46, 53, 56, 85
Fountain of the Woods, 39, 41, 53–54, 84–85
pavilion, 188
Villa del Vascello, see Villa Benedetta
Villa Doria-Pamphili, see Villa Pamphili
Villa Farnesina, 32, 72, 77–78, 126, 157, 178, 207, 221, 227, 230, 237
dining loggia, 35, 188, 230
grotto, 35, 78, 188
Villa Giulia, 21–22, 39–40, 51, 74, 80–82, 139–46, 184, 200–202, 205–8, 246–48
Arco Oscuro, 142
Lex Hortorum, 149, 246–48, 269
portal, now on the Aventine, 134, 142
Villa Grimani, 254
Villa Lante, 214
—Villa Ludovisi, 22, 145, 148–53, 156–57, 162, 207, 229, 244, 249
Casino Del Nero or Casino of Aurora, 150–51, 153
Fountain of the Triton, 150
Fountain of the Wood, 151
Galleria or labyrinth, 150, 152
Palazzo Grande, 150–53
Viale della Giostra, 229
Villa Madama, 18, 35, 39, 51, 61–63, 158, 188, 236, 248
Fountain of the Elephant, 35
naturalistic grotto, 35, 53
—Villa Mattei, 96–97, 100, 119, 142, 247
Casino di S. Sisto, 97
Fountain of Atlas, 97, 100
Fountain of the Columns, 97, 100
Fountain of the Deluge, 97
Fountain of the Eagle, 57
Fountain of the Triton, 57
Labyrinth of the Dragon, 96–97
Woods of the Animals, 97
Villa Medici, 4, 22, 29, 44, 128, 144, 146, 151, 157–58, 174, 224–26, 228–29, 246–48, 253–54, 257
Lex Hortorum, 149, 253, 269
Mount Parnassus, 44, 52
Zucchi painting, 174
Villa Mellini, 207
—Villa Montalto, 50, 97–99, 134, 142–45, 148–49, 153, 158, 215, 255
Fountain of a Dwarf, 98
Fountain of a Prisoner, 98, 145
Fountain of Neptune and a Triton, 57, 145
Palazzo di Termini, 143–44, 255
Porta Quirinale, 144–45, 255
Porta Viminale, 144, 255
Torretta, 98
Villa of the King of Spain, 205
—Villa Pamphili or Belrespiro, 22, 29, 52–56, 148, 153–58, 162, 176, 197, 206–7, 220, 229, 258–59
botanical garden, 214
Falda plan, 154–55, 162
Felice plan, 153–55, 162
Fountain of the Lily, 156
Fountain of the Queen, 135, 156
Villa, Papal, Quirinal, 52, 56, 80, 136, 170, 184–85, 189, 197, 206–7, see also Villa d’Este
Coffeehouse, 193–94
Villa Poggio, 27
Court of the Elm, 9, 27
Villa Ricci, 22, 29, 44, 247, 253
Villa Sermoneta, 254
Villa Valenti Gonzaga, 169, 172
Villetta, Doria-Pamphili, see Orti di Raffaello, Doria-Pamphili
Romolo, hortulano, 217. See also Lucerta
Romulus, 120
Ronsard, Pierre, 90
Rorario, Girolamo, 183, 238
Rospigliosi, 189, 230
Rossi, Andrea de, 212
Rossi, Domenico de, 229
Rossi, G. G. de’, Villa Pamphilia, 153–54, 156, 162
Rossi, Mattia, de’, 161
Rosso da Cassia, 206
Rot, Matthäus, 248
Rovere, Domenico della, Cardinal, 32, 34
Rovere, Giuliano della, Cardinal, 9–10, 12–13, 17, 19, 58, 77. See also Julius II, Pope
Rucellai, Giovanni, 8; Il zibaldone, 183
Rucellai, Giovanni (1523), 236
Ruspoli, Francesco Maria, Prince, 240
Sabatini, Silvestro, giardiniere, 220
Sabino, Marco, 238
Sacchi, Andrea, 175
Sadoleto, Giulio, 235–36
Sadoleto, Jacobo, Cardinal, 233–37
commentary on St. Paul’s Epistle to the Romans, 235
De Laudibus philosophiae, 235
Hortensius, 235
Phaedrus, 235, 245
Saint Maur, chateau, 67
Sala, Countess della, 122
Salone, 28
Villa Trivulziana, 63–64
Salvatore, Paolo, 217, 264
Salvetti, Domenico, Abbot, 137
Salvi, Nicola, 240
Salviano, Ippolito, Dr., 211
Salviati, Antonio Maria, Duke, 240
Salviati, Marchese, 160
Sanctis, Francesco de, 240–42
Sanga, Giovanni Battista, 183, 197, 207, 234
Sangallo, Antonio da, Younger, 22, 30, 35, 37, 51, 62–64, 181n.37
San Gimignano, S. Agostino, 6, 9
Sannazaro, Jacopo, 234, 237
Arcadia, 111–12, 118, 121, 239
Sansovino, Andrea, 233
Sansovino, Francesco, 111–12, 118–21, 228
Santa Fiora, 206
Santa Fiora, Countess of, 69
Santa Sabina, 206
Santo Domingo, 208
Sanuto, Marino, 65
Sardanapalus, 230
Satyr and boy Bacchus, 25
Savini, Domenico, giardiniere, 147, 220, 222
Sbardoni, Fabrizio, 209, 220
Scamozzi, Vincenzo, 28, 217
Scarampo, Cardinal. See Trevisan, Ludovico, Cardinal
Schrader, L., Monumentorum Italiae, 245
Scipio, giardiniere. See Perotto, Scipio
semplici, 208
Seneca, 29, 250
Serbelloni, Giannantonio, Cardinal, 212, 219
Serlio, Sebastiano, 175
Sermoneta, Girolamo, 122
Seven Wonders of the World, 107, 114
Severini, Domenico, 221–22
Sforza, Alessandro, Cardinal, 69
Sforza, Paolo, 47
Sharp, Samuel, 177–78
Sibyl, Tiburtine, 88–89
Sicily, 55
Siena, 126, 160
Sigismondo, Silvio, custode o giardiniere, 220, 266
Silenus, 23, 30, 41, 128, 159
Silenus with Bacchus, 234
Silva, Ercole, Count, 259
Dell’arte dei giardini inglesi, 259
Silvestri, Euralio, Monsignore, 64–65
Sisto, Rocco, giardiniere, 266
Sixtus IV, Pope, 17, 210, 245n.4
Sixtus V, Pope, 29, 46, 50, 52, 64, 97, 134, 142–45, 149, 215, 255
Smith, Sir James E., 213
Socrates and Alcibiades, 234
Soderini, Francesco, Monsignore, 64–67
Soderini, G. V., 114, 195–96
Il trattato degli arbori, 5, 11, 28, 181–82, 197, 200
Solanes, Giovanni, ortolano, 264
Solomon, 101
Song of Solomon, 4, 5, 100–101, 251
Sommelsdyck, Aerssen van, 48, 185, 229
Sopranzo, giardiniere, 266
Soracte, Monte, 61
Sorano, 123
Soriano nel Cimino, Fontana Papacqua, 107, 122
Sovana, 119, 124
Spada, Virgilio, Father, 212, 229
Spain, 44
Specchi, Alessandro, 24on.63
Speciale, Andrea, giardiniere, 220, 222
Stael, Mme. de, Corinne, 205
Strozzi, Umberto, 238
Styx, River, 78
sundials, 184
Susanna and the Elders, 98
Syria, 4
Tacitus, 183
Taegio, Bartolomeo, La villa, 104, 183, 215, 222
Talbot, Lady Mary, 158
Tanaglia, M., 215
Tantalus, 100
Tassi, Agostino, 150, 190
teatro, 49, 74
Tebaldeo, Antonio, 234
Tedallini, Giovanni, 216
Tempe, valley, 192
Temple of Virtue, 122
Terni, 230
Terranuova, Villa of Poggio or Valdarno Academy, 17
Testudo, 234
Tetius, H., Aedes Barberinae ad Quirinalem, 161, 175
Teverone, River, 52
Theophrastus, 200
Theseus and the Minotaur, 76–77, 181
Tiber River, 19, 28–29, 35, 40, 42, 52, 61, 63, 65, 77, 82, 89, 95, 135–36, 139, 188, 208, 227, 230, 236, 240, 249
Tigris, river god, 19, 37, 79
Titi, F., Descrizione, 169
Titian, 158
Tivoli, 37, 38, 41, 45–46, 51, 52, 85, 89, 104, 106, 255
Barco, 54, 205
bishop of, 184, 206
Monte Sant’Angelo, 45, 51, 71
Porta della Colle, 85–86, see also Porta Romana
Porta Romana, 255, see also Porta della Colle
Sta. Maria Maggiore, 255; monastery, 85, 174, 255
S. Pietro, 203
Valle Gaudente, 85
Villa d’Este, 4, 28, 33, 41–46, 48, 52–54, 56–57, 71, 81, 85–91, 95, 98, 100–101, 104, 110, 119, 123, 142, 144, 151, 158, 168, 174, 179–82, 184, 188–89, 195–98, 205–8, 211, 217, 220–22, 227, 255–57, 261–62
Alley of the Hundred Fountains, 54, 88, 89, 256
Cardinal’s Walk, 90, 197, 202
Fountain of Nature, 42, 54–56, 87–88, 104
Fountain of Neptune or the Sea, 86, 88, 104
Fountain of Rome or Rometta, 41–42, 54, 88–89, 104
Fountain of Rome, cascade, 56
Fountain of the Dragons, 44, 57, 86, 89, 256
Fountain of the Emperor, 56
Fountain of the Great Beaker, 57
Fountain of the Owl and Birds, 42–43, 50, 54–55, 57, 88, 105, 203
Fountain of the Swans, 184
Fountain of Tivoli or the Oval Fountain, 41, 44, 47, 50, 53–54, 88–89, 104, 184, 197, 200–201
giardino segreto, 161, 196–97, 208
Grotto of Diana, 41, 90, 256
Grotto of Venus, 39, 89–90, 256
Room of Moses, 104
scale dei bollori, 44
Villa of Cassius, 38
Villa of Hadrian, 141, 168
Villa of Manlius Vopiscus, 37
Water Organ or Fountain of Mother Nature, 42, 54–55, 87, 104–5
Water Organ, cascade, 57
Todeschi, Antonio, gardener, 176
Tolomei, Claudio, 36–37, 105, 239
Tolomei, Lattanzio, 237
Tomaso di Antonio Iacomo, giardiniere, 220
Tomasso, Messer, 265
Tommaso, Maestro, carpenter, 51
Tommaso, piantarolo, 206
tools, garden, 222–26
topiary, 181–83
Torlonia, Leopoldo, Duke, 244
Torlonia family, 168
Tournefort, J. P. de, 214
Tragedy, muse of, 110
transplanter, 223
Trebbio, Villa Medici, 251
tree: bitter orange (melangolo), 203–4
elm, 201–2
fruit, 205–6
palm, 204–5
plane, 82, 198–201
sweet orange, also known as Chinese, Portuguese or Lisbon orange, 204
Tree of Knowledge, 90, 118
Trent, Council of, 100
Trevisan, Ludovico, Cardinal, 76–77, 203, 218
Tribolo, 53
Trionfetti, G. B., 212
Trissino, Giangiorgio, 237
Il castellano, 203, 237
trivio or trivium, 97, 144–45
Trivulzio, Agostino, Cardinal, 63–64, 235
trowel, iron extractor, 223
Tullia, 121
Turunda, 237
Tuscany, 160, 206
Uberti, Lucantonio degli, 113
Urban V, Pope, 8, 216–17
Urban VI, Pope, 6
Urban VIII, Pope, 153, 175, 218, 236, 245
Vacca, Flaminio, 30
Vaiani, Anna Maria, 175
Valenti Gonzaga, Silvio, Cardinal, 169
Valeriani, Piero, 234
Valerio, giardiniere, 266
Valla, Lorenzo, 6
Valle, Andrea della, Cardinal, 20, 246
Van Cleef, Hendrik, 22, 61
Van Wittel, Gaspar, 136
Varchi, Benedetto, 66
Varro, 17, 245, 249
Life of the Roman People, 3–4
Vasanzio, Giovanni, 49, 147, 191
Vasari, 20, 35, 51–52, 78–80, 109, 139, 181
vases, 184–85
Vashti, Queen, 229
Vasi, G. B., 170–71
Veblen, Thorstein, 250
Velletri, 194, 200
Venard, Claude, 54–55
Veniens, Francesco, distillator and giardiniere, 218
Venturini, G. F., Fontane di Roma, 135
Venus, 41, 62, 78–79, 82, 84–85, 98, 109, 131, 138, 198
Capitoline, 90
Felix, 18–19
Venus and Cupid, 78
Venuti, Ridolfino, 132
Vergerio, Giovanni Ambrogio, Messer, semplicista, 219
Vergil, 6, 20, 29, 34
Aeneid, I, 131–56, 99
I, 166–68, 34–35
VI, 158, 20, 77
VIII, 342–58, 120–22
Georgics, 173
I, 132, 93
I, 338–39, 245
II, 467, 38
IV, 125–48, 233
Verrocchio, 12
Versailles, château, 159
Les plaisirs de l’ile enchantée, 159
Petit Trianon, hamesu, 243
Vertumnus, 68, 82
Vespasiano da Bisticci, 8
Vespucci, Agostino, 230
Vicenza, 80
Vida, Marco Girolamo, 103, 233
Vienna, 209
Vigil, Fabio, 234
Vignola, G. B. da, 51, 71, 81, 91, 109, 123, 139, 142, 256
Li cinque ordini, 254
Vincenzi, Vincenzo, fontaniere, 56–57
Vincenzo da Modena, ortolano, 219, 221
vinea, 6
Virbius, 90
virginity, 5
Virgin Mary, 5, 100–101
viridarium, 6, 8, 126n.3, 131, 217
Virtue and Vice, 77, 89–90
Visdomini, soprastante, 266
Visdomini, Visdomino, 51
Vitelli, Giulio, 132–33
Vitelli, Paolo, 54
Vitelli, Vincenzo, 132–33
Vitellius, 230
Viterbo, 91, 105, 119
bishop of, 91
Vitruvius, 42, 50, 55, 58, 80, 82, 116–17, 200, 239
Barbaro ed. of 1567, 104, 222
Volkmann, J. J., Historisch-kritische Nachrichten von Italien, 137, 169, 213, 248
Vualdech, Giacomo, ortolano, 264
Waelscapple, Maximilian van, 22
Water, 82
Wilton House, 160
Winckelmann, J. J., Abbe, 165–68
Wyngaerde, Anton van den, 178
Xenophon, 90
Oeconomicus, IV, 20–25, 215
Zacharias, VI, 12, 101
Zappi, Giovanni Maria, 182, 184–85, 200–203
Zeuxis, 103
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