Index

Smith, W. Stevenson; Simpson, William Kelly

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W. Stevenson Smith, William Kelly Simpson

The Art and Architecture of Ancient Egypt

Index

Author

W. Stevenson Smith, William Kelly Simpson

PublisherYale University Press

Stable URL: https://aaeportal.com/?id=-31573

Index

References to the Notes are given only where they indicate matters of special interest or importance: such references are given to the page on which the note occurs, followed by the number of the chapter to which it belongs, and the numbers of the note. Thus 439[5]24 indicates page 439, chapter 5, note 24.

Aamu, 115, 121

Abbott Papyrus, 85, 86

Abu Gurob, sun temple, 43, 65, 67 (ill. 126, 17), 74, 234

Abu Roash

pyramid temple of Radedef, 49, 54, 60, 258[5]24

sculpture, 59–60 (ills. 111, 114)

tombs, 16, 18

Abu Simbel, temples of Ramesses II, 208–9 (ill. 353), 217, 274[19]5

Abusir

pottery, 15 (ill. 19)

pyramid complex, of Khent-kaw-s, 259[6]1

of Sahura, 49 (ill. 90), 62, 66, 66–7 (ill. 125), 234

Sahura rosette, 49 (ill. 89, 90)

sculpture, 62 (ill. 116), 117

tomb of Ptah-shepses, 67

Abydos, 10, 15, 16, 17–18, 20, 75, 80, 85, 99, 161, 175

cemetery (Thinite), 10, 17–21

figurines, copper, 260[7]7

‘forts’, 255[3]11, 255[3]13

Hypostyle Hall, 213 (ill. 360)

ivories, 10 (ill. 8), 11, 46 (ill. 82)

jewellery, 20–1 (ill. 26)

monuments of Khasekhemuwy and Peribsen, 17, 255[3]14

panel from, 20 (ill. 25)

pottery, 15, 17, 18

stela of Zet, 16

temples, of Ahmose, 126

of Khentiamentiu, 17, 255[3]13, 258[5]26

of Ramesses II, 274[19]9

of Sety I, 213 (ill. 360), 221 (ill. 377)

tombs, of Khasekhemuwy, 16

of Merneith, 14 (ill. 16), 17

of Semerkhet, 256[3]32

of Zer, 16, 17, 20 (ill. 26)

Achaeans, 195, 208, 267[14]14

Adana, 115

Ah-hotep, 122

burial equipment, 122–3 (ill. 215–18)

Aha, 16, 17, 255[3]1

Ahhiyawa, 195, 208, 267[14]14

Ahmes, 130

Ahmose, 3, 122, 124

dagger, 123 (ill. 218), 140, 267[13]36

Ahmose, vizier, tomb, see Thebes

Akaywash, 208

Akh, 5

Akhamenru, 239, 242

Akhenaten, 3–4, 159, 162, 170, 173, 178, 179–80 see also Amenhotep IV

Akhet-aa, 35, 36

tomb, see Sakkara

Akhetaten, see Tell al Amarna

Alalakh, 121, 139, 264[12]10

two-handled vase, 264[12]12

Alasya, see Cyprus

Aleppo, 121, 208, 209

Alexander, conquest of, 3, 238, 244, 248

Alexandria, 239

sculpture from, 245, 245 (ill. 410), 246, 277[21]48

Amarna, see Tell el Amarna

Amarna Letters, 179, 186, 197, 206

Amasis, 237–8

Amenemhat I, 91, 94, 102, 115

pyramid, see Lisht

Amenemhat II, 37, 99

pyramid, see Dahshur

Amenemhat III, 37, 114, 115

portraits, 3, 85, 102, 103 (ill. 183)

pyramid, see Dahshur

Amenemhat IV, 114

Amenemipet, mask of, 227

Amenhotep I, statue, 265[13]7

Amenhotep II, 146, 148, 206, 266[13]11

tomb, see Thebes

Amenhotep III, 3, 4, 148, 154, 162, 178–9, 207

chapel, see Elephantine

palace, see Thebes

portraits, 146–8 (ill. 255), 155, 156 (ills. 270, 271), 190 (ill. 317), 193–4 (ills. 320, 322)

Amenhotep IV, 170, 173, 178–9

portraits, 146 (ill. 256), 150 (ill. 261, 263), 171, 173 (ills. 294, 295), 175, 178 (ills. 302, 303), 271[16]39

see also Akhenaten

Amenhotep (high priest), relief, 218 (ill. 368)

Amenhotep son of Hapu, 126, 153, 170

statue, 153–4 (ill. 267), 156, 274[19]1

tomb, 170

Amenirdis, 233, 239

Amka, 195

Amon, 3, 4, 5, 148, 154, 173

Amon-Ra, 5

Amratian culture, 8–9

Amyrtaios, 244

Anat, 222

Ankh-haf, 49

bust, 59–60 (ill. 113)

tomb, see Giza

Ankh-wa (Bezhmes), statue, 35 (ill. 56), 36

Ankhesenamon, 181, 270[16]29

Ankhesenpaaten, see Ankhesenamon

Ankhnes-nefer-ib-ra, 239, 240

Anubis, 5, 10, 62, 171, 203, 221

Apophis, god, 5, 221

Apophis, king, 122

Apries, 238

palace, see Memphis

Arches, 54

Architrave, broken, 186, 190

Artaxerxes I, 248

Arzawa, 148, 206, 208, 267[14]14

Ashurbanipal, 235

Aspelta, 232

vase of, 237 (ill. 401)

Assiut, 80, 83

reliefs, 175

statue of Wepwawet-em-hat, 83–4 (ill. 150)

tomb of Hepzefa, 103, 110, 116–17, 116 (ill. 206)

Assur-Uballit, 208

Assyria, 1, 2, 3, 4, 148, 206, 208, 227

Astarte, 222

Aswan

Bak relief, 170–1

tomb of Set-ka, 80–1, 83

see also Elephantine

Atef-crown, 49

Aten, 3, 5, 174

Atet, tomb, see Medum Athens, 248

Athribis, 277[21]59

Atlanersa, altar of, 232 (ill. 393)

Atum-Ra, 5

Avaris (Qantir), 5, 121, 122, 208, 274[19]4

Ay, 173, 194, 195, 202–3 (ill. 340), 271[7]5, 273[18]16

Az-ib, 16, 17, 18

Ba, 5

Babylon, 148, 163, 206, 238

Badarian culture, 8

Baghdad, 121

Bahrieh Oasis, 246

Bak, 153, 170–1

portrait, 170–1 (ill. 292)

Bakenref, see Bocchoris

Bastet, 37, 62

Beit el-Wali, 274[19]23

Beit-Khallaf

mastaba, 35, 257[4]3

tomb of Nezem-ankh (?), 35

Beket-aten, 171

Beni Hasan

griffin of Khety, 114

sculpture, 112 (ill. 201)

tombs, 93–4, 109–12

of Amenemhat, 93 (ill. 165), 110

of Khety, 94

of Khnum-hotep, 103, 104 (ill. 184), 110, 110–12 (ills. 199, 200)

tomb no. 18, 90, 94 (ill. 166), 110

Bersheh, see Deir el Bersheh

Bes figures, 164, 165 (ill. 289), 269[15]15

‘Bezmes’, statue, see Ankh-wa

Biahmu, 91

Birket Habu, 161

Bocchoris, 227, 236

vase, 236 (ill. 399)

Bogazköy, 148, 181, 264[11]42, 266[13]28

Book of Amduat, 6, 149, 202

Book of the Dead, 6, 149, 202, 221

Book of Gates, 6, 149, 203

Brick, use of, 1, 13–14, 16, 17, 18, 52, 54, 91, 162

Bubastis

metalwork, 223, 224 (ill. 383), 227–9 (ill. 386)

Ramesside hall, 91

temples, of Osorkon II, 226

of Pepy I, 258[5]26

Buhen, 96 (ill. 169), 128

Busiris, 17

Buto, 8, 18, 166

Byblos, 68, 75, 78, 120, 121, 226, 262[10]38

dagger sheath, 262[10]38

metalwork, 115

pottery, 115–16, 117

Cambyses, 237, 238

Capitals, see Columns

Carchemish, 195, 208

Chariot, 122, 134, 197

Cheops, 32, 36, 46, 49, 51, 54, 56, 61, 62

cemetery, 37

pyramid, see Giza

representations, 46 (ill. 82), 258[5]26

Chephren, 54, 56

pyramid, sphinx, see Giza

statues, 52, 57–9 (ill. 109)

Cilicia, 267[14]14

‘City Gods’, 4–5

Coffin Texts, 6

Columns

and capitals, 49

channelled or fluted, 29–30, 93–4, 110, 126, 128, 131, 153

Hathor-head, 91, 250

lotus, 67, 90, 168, 187, 261[9]22

palm, 29–30, 49, 67, 91, 154, 187, 187 (ill. 312), 237

papyrus, 28 (ill. 40), 29, 67, 90, 91, 128, 154, 187, 213, 261[9]22

Comic papyri, 221–2 (ills. 378–82)

Coptos

statues of Min, 10

temple, 80, 97

Crete, 1, 2, 78, 121, 139

Croesus, 238

Cyprus, 121, 208, 237, 274[19]25

Cyrus, 238

Dahshur

jewellery, of Khnumet, 113 (ills. 203, 204)

of Sat-hathor, 113 (ill. 204, 205), 115

pyramids, of Amenemhat II, 91

of Amenemhat III, 91, 261[10]8

Dynasty XIII, 120

of Sesostris III, 91

of Sneferu, 27, 37 (ills. 60–4), 40–2 (ills. 67–70), 43, 46

(North), 37

tombs, 44

of Hetep-heres, 45

of Hor, 97

of Iy-nefer, 37 (ill. 65), 42, 43

Daphnae, 237

dish handle, 237 (ill. 403)

Darius II, 244

Dating, 255[3]1

David, King, 227

Deir el Bahari

coffins, of Aashayt, 87

of Kawit, 87 (ill. 157)

of Kemsit, 87

faience vessels, 117

Punt colonnade, 134–7 (ills. 234–6)

reliefs, 86 (ill. 155), 87 (ill. 156), 217 (ill. 366)

shrines, of Anubis, 131, 134 (ill. 232, 233)

of Hathor, 130, 257[4]13

statues, of Hatshepsut, 99, 131 (ills. 226, 227), 133 (ills. 229, 230), 146

of Mentuhotep, 85 (ill. 153)

of Sesostris III, 102 (ill. 182)

temples, 131 (ill. 228)

Hatshepsut, 126, 130–7 (ills. 226, 227)

Mentuhotep, 85–8 (ills. 151, 152)

tombs, of Dagi, 87

of Khety, 87

of Neferu, 86 (ill. 157), 87 (ill. 156)

of Senmut, 126 (ill. 220)

Deir el Ballas

North Palace, 128, 159–60 (ills. 276, 278), 268[15]1

South Palace, 93, 128, 159 (ill. 275, 277)

Deir el Bersheh coffin of Djehuty-nekht, 103, 106–10 (ills. 193–5)

tomb no. 1, 106

tombs, 80, 83, 109 (ill. 196)

of Djehuty-hetep, 103, 106–9 (ills. 197, 198), 117, 264[11]32

Deir el Gebrawi, 80

Deir el Medineh

Bes figures, 164, 165 (ill. 289)

cemetery, artisans’, 221

tombs, of Ipy, 218–19 (ills. 369–72), 221, 274[19]25

of Khai-inheret, 167

of Sennedjem, 220–1 (ill. 373–5)

village, artisans’, 164, 184, 221, 229

Deir Rifeh, 261[9]21

Den, 16, 17, 19

Denderah, 80, 86

Dendra, 168

Derr, temple of Ramesses II, 216–17 (ill. 365)

Didumes, 120

Divine kingship, 4

Djahy, 195, 206

Djehuty-hetep, 115, 253[1]10

portrait, 115

tomb, see Deir el Bersheh

Djehuty-mes, 253[1]10

Dra abu’l Nega, 139

Dramatic Papyrus, 149

Dur Kurigalzu, 206

Ebla, vessels from, 260[7]16

Edfu, 76, 154, 250

Ekwesh, 208

El Ahaiwah, 9–10

slate jackal, 9–10 (ill. 6)

El Kab, 23, 166, 255[3]7

tombs, 120, 122, 265[12]19

El Kurru

ivories, 236 (ill. 400)

mirror-handle, 237 (ill. 402)

tombs, of Piankhy, 232

of Shebitku, 276[21]22

Elephantine, 5, 68, 75

chapel of Amenhotep III, 128

reliefs, 80

sanctuary of Heka-ib, 103 (ill. 185)

sculpture, 103 (ill. 185) see also Aswan

Enkomi, 168

Erment, 91

reliefs, 89, 266[13]16

stela of Tuthomosis III, 145

Esarhaddon, 235

Esna, 250

naos from, 232

Faience (glazed frit), 20, 48, 49, 116–17, 188, 204, 274[19]13

Geb, 5, 6, 32 (ill. 51)

Gebel Ahmar, 153, 170–1

Gebel Akra, 195

Gebel Barkal

altars, of Altanersa, 232 (ill. 393), 275[21]1

of Taharqa, 232 (ill. 392)

inscription of Tuthmosis III, 145

statues of Taharqa, 235 (ills. 395, 396), 276[21]18

temples, 275[21]1

of Amon (B 500), 139, 231, 232 (ills. 389–92)

B 700, 232–3 (ill. 390)

Gebel el Arak, knife-handle, 11

Gebel Silsileh, 171

Gebelein

inscriptions, 122

stela, 80, 81 (ill. 147)

temple of Hathor, 33, 256[3]45

tomb of Ity, 80, 81, 82–3 (ill. 148)

Gematen, see Kawa

Gerzean culture, 8–12

Gezer, 227

Girga, 17

Giza, 17, 26, 42, 50 (ill. 91)

Eastern Cemetery; reliefs from, 43

general plan, 50 (ill. 96)

houses, priests’, 53, 258[5]26

masks, 56 (ill. 104)

mastabas, 50 (ill. 96), 52, 54, 72

pottery, 15

pyramid temples, 50 (ill. 91)

Chephren, 50, 53

Great (Cheops), 37, 40, 50–1 (ills. 91–4), 54

Mycerinus, 51

queens’, 50 (ill. 93), 52, 54

reliefs from Eastern Cemetery, 43

‘reserve’ heads, 43–4 (ill. 105, 106), 59

sphinx, Chephren, 62, 148, 258[5]25

statues and reliefs, of Ankh-haf, 59–60 (ill. 113)

of Chephren, 52, 57–9 (ill. 109)

of Hemiunu, 43 (ill. 103), 44, 56

of Khufu-khaf and wife, 57 (ill. 107)

of Merytyetes, 56–7 (ill. 105)

of Mycerinus, 57–9 (ills. 110, 115)

of Nekhebu and Pen-meru, 260[6]42

scribe, 63 (ill. 118)

of Seneb, 72 (ill. 135)

of Senezem-ib Mehy, 72

of Sneferu-seneb, 56–7 (ill. 106)

stelae, 43 (ills. 76–9), 49 (ill. 78, 90C), 50 (ills. 78, 90C), 59, 267[14]13

temple of Isis, 245

tombs, of Akhet-hetep, 60

of Ankh-haf, 49, 50, 54, 59–60

of Hemiunu, 50, 56

of Hetep-heres I, 45, 46 (ills. 83–9), 52, 57

of Hetep-heres II, 52

of Hor-baf, 60

of Ka-wab, 52, 61

of Kawab, 57, 258[5]21

of Khent-kaw-s, 53

of Khufu-khaf, 57 (ill. 107, 108)

of Meresankh II, 60

of Meresankh III, 54 (ill. 101, 102), 57, 60, 61, 63

of Seneb, 54, 72 (ill. 135)

valley temples, of Cheops, 52

of Chephren, 50–3 (ill. 97–9), 54, 57, 59, 62

of Mycerinus, 62

workmen’s quarters, 258[5]26

Glass, 184, 203, 206, 263[11]10

Greek influence, see Hellenic influence

Gurob, head of Queen Tiy, 156–7 (ill. 274)

Hapu-seneb, 128

Harageh

jewellery, 116 (ill. 207), 263[11]15

pottery, 116

Harbes, 245

Haroeris, 258[5]21

Harwa, 239, 242–3

tomb, see Thebes

Hat-nub, 80, 109

Hathor, 4, 13, 21, 62

Hathor-heads, 13, 21, 91, 131, 143 (ill. 252), 168, 250

Hathor-nefer-hetep, 34

Hatshepsut, 126, 265[13]7

statues, 99, 131 (ills. 226, 227), 133 (ills. 229, 230)

temple, see Deir el Bahari

Hatti, 148, 195, 208

Hattusilis III, 208

Haunebut, 267[14]10

Hawara

pyramid temple of Amcnamhat III, 91

statue, 103 (ill. 183)

Heb-sed (festival), 26, 28, 30, 67, 74, 91, 153, 154, 171, 176, 179, 226

Heka-ib, 103

Heliopolis, 3, 5, 62, 171

obelisk of Sesostris I, 91

sanctuary of Ra, 33, 43, 66, 185

shrine from, 32 (ill. 51)

Hellenic influence, 239, 245, 246, 248–9

Helwan

ivories, 11

tombs, 16, 18, 23, 255[2]28, 258[5]21

Hemiunu, 50

statue and tomb, see Giza

Henat, 245

Hepzefa, 97

tomb, see Assiut

Heqa-kheperra-Sheshong, mask of, 227

Herneith, 17

tomb, see Saqqara

Heraclcopolis, 80, 83, 84

Herihor, 218, 226

Hermopolis, 5, 181

cemetery, 248

reliefs, 175, 176 (ill. 298)

tomb of Petosiris, 248–9 (ill. 415)

Herodotus, 91, 237, 248, 251, 258[5]32

Hesy-ra, 43

tomb, see Saqqara

Hetep-heres I, 45, 60

tomb, see Giza

Hetep-heres II, 54, 60, 61

tomb, see Giza

Hetep-sekhemuwy, 255[3]10

Hierakonpolis, 8, 17

falcon, 75 (ill. 145)

‘fort’, 255[3]11

Gerzean tomb, 11 (ill. 9), 13

ivories, 10 (ill. 8), 22

sculpture, 11 (ill. 10), 22, 23 (ill. 33–5), 74 (ills. 143–5), 255[3]7, 258[5]26

tombs, 120, 254[2]14

Hittites, 4, 143, 148–9, 195, 206, 208, 209–11

Hor

statue, 97 (ill. 172)

tomb, see Dahshur

Horemheb, 4, 182, 208

statues, 195 (ills. 327, 328)

tombs, see Saqqara

Horse, 122, 134, 197

Horus, 4, 5, 17, 74, 75, 232

Horus falcon, 13, 48, 57–9 (ill. 109), 74 (ill. 141), 113, 258[5]25

Horus-eye, 49, 258[5]21

Huni, 27, 33, 37, 44, 257[4]3

Huy, see Amenhotep son of Hapu

Huy, tomb, see Thebes

Huya, tomb, see Tell el Amarna

Hyksos, 3, 4, 5, 118, 120, 121–2

Ibu, statue, 99 (ill. 177)

Ihy, 63

Imhotep, 27, 28, 29, 33, 36, 126, 170

Imiseba, 168, 223

Impy, 77

Inaros, 248

Inene, 128

tomb, see Thebes

Intef, tomb, see Thebes

Intef I, 80, 84, 86

Intef II, tomb, see Thebes

Intefiker, 99

tomb, see Thebes

Ipu-wer, Lamentations of, 78, 229

Iran, 254[2]26

Iritisen, 88

Ishtar, 207

Isis, 4, 5, 17, 149, 245, 250

Israel, 227

Ita, 115

Ith-tawe, 91, 120

Itwesh, relief, 57, 69 (ill. 132)

Iuwty, 171

Ivories, 8, 119, 207–8, 227, 237

Iy-nefer, 37

Jemdet-Nasr type cylinder seals, 15

Jerusalem, 238

Justinian, 250

Ka, 5, 29

Ka-aper, wooden figure, 63 (ill. 117), 73

Ka-wab, 54, 61

relief, 55 (ill. 102), 57, 60

tomb, see Giza

Kadashman Enlil, 163

Kadesh, 4, 145, 155, 195, 208 (ill. 352), 209–11, 215–16, 217

Kagemni, 74

Kahun

pottery, 116 (ill. 206), 117

town, 92–4 (ill. 164), 159, 162, 191

Kamares ware, 115, 116

Kamose, 122

Kaphtor, 139

see also Crete

Kaptara, Kaptaru, 121, 139

see also Crete

Karkar, 227

Karnak, 128 (ill. 223)

blocks of Amenhotep IV, 170

halls, festival, 130, 138

Hypostyle, 128, 208 (ill. 352), 213 (ill. 359), 215–16 (ills. 359, 360), 273[18]13, 274[19]9

Ramesside, 208, 273[18]13

obelisks, 128, 130, 130 (ill. 224)

pavilion of Sesostris I, 91 (ills. 160–2), 128

pylons, of Tuthmosis I, 128

first, 226

third, 154

fourth, 130

seventh, 130

eighth, 130, 274[19]9

sculpture, 128 (ill. 223, 224), 173 (ills. 294, 295), 176 (ill. 297), 178 (ill. 301), 218 (ill. 368), 243–4 (ill. 409), 267[14]10

shrine of the Aten, 153, 170, 171, 173, 173–8 (ills. 297, 299, 301), 272[17]15

stelae, 122

temples, Khons, 154, 226

of Mut, 156, 243

of Tuthmosis III, 265[13]9

Karomama, 227–9

Kasekhem-ra Neferhotep, 120

Kashta, 227, 233

Kaska, 208

Kasr el Sagha, temple, 258[5]21

Kawa, 176

temple of Taharqa, 233

Keftiu, 78, 138, 148, 207, 263[11]30, 267[14]10 see also Crete

Kenamon, 148 see also Crete

Kerma, 75, 262[10]18, 263[11]31, 264[12]1

cemetery, 120

chapels, 115–16, 117, 119

faience, 115–16 (ill. 208)

‘fort’, 93, 159

ivories, 119 (ill. 212)

ornaments, 119 (ill. 213)

pottery, 116 (ill. 206), 117–19 (ills. 208–13)

sculpture, 97 (ills. 173, 174)

Kha-ba, 27, 28, 257[4]7

Kha-baw-sokar, 31

tomb, see Saqqara

Kha-sekhem, statues of, 75

Khargeh Oasis, 241, 246

Khasekhem, 17, 53

statues of, 23–4 (ills. 33, 34, 35)

Khasekhemuwy, 16, 16–17, 17, 74

Kheker pattern, 30

Khent-kaw-s I, 53, 62

tomb, see Giza

Khent-kaw-s II, 259[6]1

Khentiamentiu, 17

temple, see Abydos

Khenty-khem, 49

Kheruef, 153, 171, 173

Khety, 84, 94

Khian, 121, 121–2

Khnum, 5, 62

Khnumet, jewellery of, 113 (ills. 203, 204)

Khnumet-nefer-hedjet, 263[11]19

Khnumhotep, portrait, 70, 70 (ill. 133)

Khons temple, see Karnak

Khor, 207

Khufu-khaf, portraits, 57 (ills. 107, 108)

Kinnereth, pottery from, 15

Knossos, 2, 115, 121, 266[13]28

Kom el Heitan, 156

Kom Ombo, 250

Kush, 3, 4, 120, 122, 201, 226, 232

Lahun

cemetery, 116

jewellery, 113–14 (ill. 205), 265[12]21

tomb of Sesostris II, 91, 116

town, see Kahun

Lasithi dagger, 266[13]36

Letopolis, 49

Libya palette, 15 (ill. 15)

Lilibeo, vase, 276[21]21

Lion-hunt palette, 254[2]16

Lisht

jewellery, 113

pottery, 116 (ill. 206), 117

pyramid of Amenemhat I, 50, 91

reliefs, 50, 51 (ill. 95), 96–7 (ill. 170)

statuettes, 97, 97 (ill. 171), 262[10]15

temple of Sesostris I, 91 (ill. 163), 96–7 (ill. 170)

Louvre Scribe, 63

Luxor

pylon, 209 (ill. 354)

reliefs, 176

temples, 126, 154–5 (ills. 269, 270), 175, 270[16]27, 274[19]9

Lydia, 238

Maat, 4, 173

Maat-ka-ra, 229

Mahu, 173 (ill. 296)

tomb, see Tell el Amarna

Malkata, see Thebes

Manetho, 17, 74

Mari, 2, 121, 264[12]10

Mari letters, 121

Matuka, see Mirgissa

Mazguneh, 120

Medamud

sculpture, 102 (ill. 182), 175, 264[12]5, 275[20]18

temple, 270[16]27

Medinet Habu

eastern gate, 213, 263[11]26

pylon, first, 217 (ill. 367)

temples, of Hatshepsut, 128

of Ramesses III, 211–13 (ills. 357, 358), 274[19]23

tiles, 267[14]10, 274[19]13

Medinet Madi, chapel of Amenemhat III, 91

Medum

crown of Nofret, ill. 90

pyramid and temple, 27, 37 (ills. 58, 59), 42–5, 61

tombs, of Nefermaat and Atet, 37, 42 (ills. 71–3), 43 (ill. 74–7), 45 (ill. 88B), 49 (ill. 90), 258[5]14

of Rahotep, 37, 42, 43–5 (ill. 80), 73 (ill. 80)

Megiddo ivories, 223, 269[15]15

statuette of Djehuty-hetep, 115

Meir

tombs, 14 (ill. 17), 109, 116 (ill. 206)

of Pepy-ankh-herib, 80

of Senbi, 104 (ills. 189, 190)

of Ukh-hotep I, 104 (ills. 189, 190)

of Ukh-hotep III, 103–6 (ills. 191, 192), 109

Memnon, Colossi of, 156

Memphis, 3, 5, 16, 17, 77, 80, 84, 148, 235, 237, 239

city wall, 14

palaces, of Apries, 234

of Merenptah, 162, 271[16]30

sculpture, 195 (ill. 328), 239

temples, of the Aten, 175

of Ptah, 195

tomb of Horemheb, see Saqqara

Memphite Theology, 5, 234

Men, 153, 170

Menes, 255[3]1, 256[3]23

Mentuemhat, 231, 233, 239

portraits, 242–4 (ill. 407–9)

tomb, see Thebes

Mentuhotep, 80, 83, 84, 85–8, 261[9]1, 268[15]1

statue, 85 (ill. 153)

stela, ill. 219

temple, see Deir el Bahari

Mer-ptah-ankh-mery-ra, 77

Merenptah, 4, 208

palace, see Memphis

Mereruka

relief, 69, 69 (ill. 131)

tomb, see Saqqara

Meresankh III, 54, 55 (ill. 102), 61

relief, 54

tomb, see Giza

Merikara, 83, 84

Merimdeh, 8

Meritaten, 176, 181, 182, 271[16]39, 271[17]4

Merka, stela of, 17, 18 (ill. 21), 256[3]19

Merneith, 17

tomb, see Abydos

Mernera, 74, 75

statue (?), 74–7 (ill. 144)

Meroë, 237, 251

royal cemetery, 251 (ill. 420)

Merytyetes, statue head, 57 (ill. 105)

Mesaeed, 9

hippopotamus bowl from, 9, 10 (ill. 4)

Mesopotamia, 1, 2, 14–15, 78, 206, 254[2]24

Methen

statue, 35

tomb, see Saqqara

Methethy, statues, 73 (ills. 137, 138)

Mi, statuette, 156 (ill. 272)

Mialla

tombs, of Ankhtifi, 80, 81, 83

of Sebekhotep, 81, 260[8]11

Mica ornaments, 119 (ill. 213)

Miletus, 195, 267[14]14

Milliwanda, 195

Min, 10, 46, 49, 258[5]21

Mirgissa, fort, 94, 261[10]11

Mitanni, 145, 148–9, 163, 179, 195, 206, 208

Models, 63, 81–2, 89–90 (ills. 158, 159), 109, 122, 159, 182 (ill. 305), 203, 261[9]22

Mursilis, 195

Muwatallis, 209

Mycerinus

pyramid, see Giza

statues, 53, 57–9 (ills. 110, 115)

Naga

kiosk, 250 (ill. 418)

Lion Temple, 251 (ills. 417, 419)

Naga-ed-Dêr, 10

cylinder seal, 15, 15 (ill. 18)

jewellery, 21 (ill. 27)

tombs, 80, 81, 81 (ill. 146), 256[3]24

Nagadah, 8, 17, 255[3]1

ivory figures, 10 (ill. 7)

tomb of Neith-hetep (?), 17, 255[3]1

Nahiya, 258[5]24

Nahrin, 148

Nakht, 173

house, see Tell el Amarna

Nakht-min, statue of, 150–1 (ills. 264, 265)

Namlot, 232

Napata, 139, 227, 232, 251

Narmer, 16, 17, 254[2]27

Narmer Palette, 2, 11–12 (ills. 13, 14), 13

Natakamani, 250

Naucratis, 235, 239

Ne-user-ra, King, 43, 65, 74

temple, see Abu Gurob

Neb-hepet-ra Mentuhotep, see Mentuhotep

Neb-ka, 28, 257[4]3

Neb-maat-ra, 174

Necho, 235, 238

Nectanebo I, 244–5

reliefs, 244–5 (ill. 410), 277[21]48

Nectanebo II, 241, 244

Nefer-hetep-s, 62

Neferirkara, King, 53, 62, 63, 66, 258[5]21, 259[6]1

Neferkara, King, 84

Nefermaat, 37

tomb, see Medum

Neferseshem-ptah, 74

Nefertem, 5

Nefertiti, see Nofretete

Neferu, 87

Nefret, statue, 97 (ill. 175)

Nefru-re, 126 (ill. 221)

Neith, 5, 21, 48, 236, 277[21]54

Neith-hetep, 17

Nekhbet, 4, 114, 168

Nekhen, 75

Nephthys, 5

Neset, statue, 35 (ill. 57), 36

Nesu-ba-neb-ded, see Smendes

Neterkhet, see Zoser

Nezem-ankh, 35, 36

tomb of (?), 35

Niello, 114, 123

Nimrud, fan-handle, 237

Nineveh, 207, 235, 237

Akkadian copper head from, 1

Nitocris, 234, 239

Niy, 145, 267[13]46

Nofer, ‘portraits’, 258[5]41

Nofret, statue, 43–5 (ill. 80), 73

Nofretari, portrait, 213 (ill. 362)

Nofretete, 182, 274[17]5

representations, 146–8, 151, 171 (ill. 293), 173, 176, 178 (ills. 302, 303), 192–3 (ills. 319, 320), 271[16]30, 271[16]39

Nun, 5

Nuri, mirror from, 276[21]24

Nut, 4, 5–6, 221

Nuzi, 168, 206

Ny-maat-hap, 62

Nyankhkhnum, relief, 70 (ill. 133)

Nynetjer, 255[3]10

Osiris, 4, 5, 17, 49, 74, 99, 131, 132, 171, 175

Osorkon I, statue of, 229

Osorkon II, 226

temple, see Bubastis

Osorkon III, 233

Pabasa, tomb, see Thebes

‘Palace façade’, 18, 33, 57, 106, 254[2]22, 254[2]24

Palermo Stone, 16, 41, 63, 74

Palmette, 49, 116, 237

Papremis, 248

Paramesses, see Ramesses I

Parennefer, 171

Pasebkhanu, see Psusennes I

Pelesti, 208

Pen-meru, statues, 260[6]42

Pepy I, 37, 75

statues, 57 (ill. 141), 74–5 (ill. 141), 258[5]26

temple, see Bubastis

Pepy II, 3, 74, 75, 77

pyramid see Saqqara

statuette, 74 (ill. 142)

Peribsen, 17

Perspective, 1

Petamenopet, 239, 240, 242–3

Petosiris, 248–9

tomb, see Hermopolis

Petronius, 251

Philae, Isis temple, 187 (ill. 312), 240 (ill. 405), 250 (ill. 417)

Philistines, 208, 226–7

Piankhy (Piye), 226, 227, 231, 232–4, 235, 239

Plant-forms, 1–2, 29–30, 45, 48, 114, 116–17, 118, 163, 168, 187, 220–1, 240, 241, 250

Polycrates of Samos, 238

Priest Kings, 226

Prudhoe lions, 155

Psamtik I, 231, 235, 237, 239

relief, 244–5 (ill. 411)

Psamtik II, 238

relief, 244

Psamtik-mer-neith, relief, 277[21]60

Psusennes I, 223, 226

tomb, see Tanis

Ptah, 5, 195, 234

Ptahmes, figures of, 277[21]40

Ptolemy II, 250

Ptolemy III, 250

Punt, 68, 76, 134–7

Pyramid Texts, 5, 5–6, 16, 33, 74, 221, 234, 258[5]31

Qantir, see Avaris

Qar, 77

Qatna, 115

Qaw el Kebir

faience bowl, 117

sculpture, 99 (ills. 176–8)

tombs, 85

of Ibu, 99, 103 (ill. 186)

of Wah-ka I, 99, 103 (ill. 186)

of Wah-ka II, 99, 103 (ill. 187), 116–17

Qay-a, 16, 17, 18

Qurneh hill, 139

Qustul, cemetery, 254[2]26

Ra, 3, 5, 33, 43, 62, 64, 66, 67, 173, 221

Ra-Horakhte, 5, 148, 171, 173, 174, 175

Ra-neb, 255[3]10

Radedef, 46 (ill. 114)

statues, 59, 61 (ill. 114)

temple, see Abu

Roash Rahotep, 37

statue, 43–5, 73 (ill. 80)

tomb, see Medum

Ramesses I, 208, 274[19]1

Ramesses II, 4, 154–5, 208–9, 208–11

statues, 208–9, 213 (ill. 362), 217

temples, see Abu Simbel and Derr

Ramesses III, 4, 208, 217, 226

temple, see Medinet Habu

Ranofer, statues, 63, 259[6]1

Ras Shamra, 139

metalwork, 223, 266[13]28

pottery, 116

stela, 266[13]28

see also Ugarit

Redyzet, statue, 35–6 (ill. 55)

Religion, 3–4

‘Reserve’ heads, see Giza

Retenu, 112, 115

Riding, 112, 134, 197, 266[13]14

Roofing, 14, 18, 30, 166–7 (ill. 291), 169, 190–1 see also Vaulting

Rosetta, slab of Nectanebo I from, 277[21]48

Sa-nekht, 32, 46, 256[4]3

Sa-renput, statue, 103, 103 (ill. 185)

Sahura, 53, 62, 66

pyramid, see Abusir

statue, 63

Sais, 3, 5, 21, 48, 227, 235, 239

Salamis, 248

Sanam, temple of Taharqa, 233

Saqqara

cemetery, Dynasty I, 14, 18 (ill. 22)

disk, steatite, 20 (ill. 24)

furniture, 20

niche-stones, 22–3 (ills. 31, 32), 42

North Building, 28–9 (ill. 40)

offering-room, 63, 69

pottery, 16 (ill. 20), 20, 21 (ill. 28)

pyramids, of Pepy II, 69, 74 (ill. 139), 91

of Sekhem-khet, 14, 17, 28, 257[4]8

Step, 16, 17, 20, 26, 27, 29–33

of Tety, 66, 74

of Unas, 4, 66, 68–9 (ill. 128), 258[5]31

of Weserkaf, 43, 63–5 (ills. 119–22, 124)

of Zedkara Isesy, 66, 259[6]7

Zoser group, 20, 26–8 (ill. 37–45), 48, 49, 234

sculpture, 30 (ills. 46–8), 199 (ill. 336), 73[18]12

statues and reliefs, Akhet-aa, 31

Hesy-ra, 31–2, 33 (ills. 47, 48), 36

of Itwesh, 69 (ill. 132)

Ka-aper, 63 (ill. 117), 73

Kha-baw-sokar, 31–2 (ills. 49, 50), 33

Mereruka group, 69 (ill. 131)

Methethy, 73 (ills. 137, 138)

Nyankhkhnum and Khnumhotep, 70 (ill. 133)

Ptahmes, 277[21]40

scribe, 63

Weserkaf, 43, 66

Zoser, 26 (ill. 36), 28 (ill. 37), 32

stelae, of Merka, see Merka

time of Merikara, 83

tombs, 16, 17–23, 256[3]18, 273[18]12

of Aha (?), 17

of Akhet-aa, 33

brick, 16

Dynasties I-II, 17

of Hemaka or Den, 256[3]18

of Herneith, 19–20 (ill. 23), 255[3]5

of Hesy-ra, 14, 30 (ill. 47, 48), 33 (ill. 52), 34 (ill. 52), 36, 42, 254[2]23

of Horemheb, 177, 195 (ills. 327, 328)

of Kha-baw-sokar, 33–4 (ill. 54), 36

of Mereruka, 69 (ill. 131)

of Merneith, 17

of Methen, 37

of Nefer-her-n-ptah, 64 (ill. 123), 69 (ill. 129, 130)

of Nynetjer, 255[3]10

of Sabu, 16

Saite, 242

of Shepsekaf, 53 (ill. 100)

south tomb (Zoser group), 26 (ills. 37, 38, 39), 30, 256[3]25

of Ti, 69

Tomb 3038, 20

Tomb 3078, 37 (ill. 66)

Tomb 3606, 256[3]18

Two Brothers, 70 (ill. 133), 262[10]18

valley temple of Pepy II, 74 (ill. 140), 234

Sayala, rock-drawings, 8 (ill. 1)

Scorpion King, 12, 17

mace-head, 11 (ill. 12), 12, 14

Se-ankh-kara Mentuhotep, 89

‘Sea Peoples’, 4, 208, 217

‘Seasons’, 43, 65–6, 67

Sed festival, see Heb-sed (festival)

Sehetep-ib-ra, 120

Sekenenra, 122, 268[15]1

Sekhem-khet, 17, 27–8, 32, 257[4]8

pyramid, see Saqqara

Sekhem-ra-khutawy, 120, 264[12]5

Sekhmet, 5, 37, 63, 156

Semaineh, ivory figures, 10 (ill. 7)

Semainian culture, 8

Semenkhkara, 181, 195, 271[17]4

representations of (?), 271[16]30, 271[16]39

Semerkhet, 17, 28

tomb, see Abydos

Semna

axe-head, 135 (ill. 237)

forts, 94, 261[10]11

Seneb, statue, 72 (ill. 135)

Senebsuemai, statuette, 100

Senet, statue, 99

Senezem-ib Mehy, statue, 72

Senezem-ib Yenty, 77

Senmut, 126–8 (ills. 220–2), 205[1]4 tombs, see Deir el Bahari, Thebes

Sennuwy, statue, 97 (ill. 171), 103, 110

Sepa, statue, 35 (ill. 57), 36

Serabit el Khadim, temple, 112 (ill. 202)

Serdabs, 26, 28, 72, 99

Serqet, 155

Sesebi, temple, 176, 187

Seshat, 68

Sesostris I, 94

pavilion, see Karnak

statues, 97 (ill. 171)

temple, see Lisht

Sesostris II, 97

jewellery, 263[11]15

tomb, see Lahum

Sesostris III, 37, 115

pyramid, see Dahshur

statue, 3, 85, 102 (ill. 182), 264[12]5

Sesostris-ankh, statues, 115

Seth, 5, 17, 33

Sety I, 4, 195, 208 (ill. 352), 213, 217

temples, see Abydos, Thebes

Sety II, 222

Shabako, 232, 233, 234, 235–7, 237

Shalfak, fort, 261[10]11

Shalmaneser III, 227

Sharuhen, 122

Shebitku, 232, 237

Sheikh el Beled, see Ka-aper

Sheikh Said, 80

Shepenwepet I, 233

Shepenwepet II, 234

Shepseskaf, 53, 63

tomb, see Saqqara

Sherden, 208

Sheshonq I, 227

Shu, 5, 6, 33

Sidon, 227

Sinai

reliefs, 257[4]6

temple, 261[10]3

Sinet el Fil, pottery, 117

Sinjirli, stela of Esarhaddon, 235

Sitamon, 268[14]47

chair, see Thebes, Malkata Palace

Smendes, 218, 226

Sneferu, 26, 27, 33, 35, 36, 37, 41, 43, 44, 46, 48

pyramid, see Dahshur

statues, 37 (ill. 67), 46

Sneferu-seneb, reserve head, 56–7 (ill. 106)

Sobkemsaf, statue, 120 (ill. 214), 264[12]5

Soleb, temple, 153, 154, 175, 203, 232, 265[12]21

Solomon, 227

‘Soul of Nekhen’, 176

‘Soul-houses’, 85

‘Souls of Pe’, 176

Sparta, 248

Staircases, 159

Subbiluliumas, 148, 181, 195, 208

Tadukhepa, 163

Taharqa, 231, 232, 234–5

altar, 232 (ill. 392)

statues, 235 (ills. 395, 396), 239

Takelot II, 227

Takushit, statue of, 227 (ill. 386)

Tanetamon, 226

Tanis, 218, 226, 227, 237, 274[19]4

metalwork, 223, 227–9 (ills. 384, 385)

statues, 97 (ill. 175), 121

temple, 208

tombs, 226

of Psusennes I, 223, 227

of Wenw-djebaw-n-djedet, 227 (ill. 384)

Tanwetamani, 232, 235

Tarquinia, vase from, 236 (ill. 399)

Tarsus, flask from, 264[11]42

Tausert, 221

Tef-ib, 84

Tef-nekht, 227, 236, 239

Tefnut, 5

Tell Basta treasure, 223

Tell Defenneh, see Daphnae

Tell el Amarna, 1, 161, 162–3, 166, 181–94 (ills. 306–24)

central quarter, 182, 183–4 (ill. 308), 185–91 (ill. 31)

coffin of Maketaten, 271[16]41

hall of Semenkhkhara, 188

harems, 186, 187 (ill. 313), 191

houses, 182 (ill. 304), 184, 188–90

of Nakht, 184, 188–90 (ill. 316), 191

of Panehesy, 184, 190

of Ramose, 184

of Tuthmosis, 170, 184, 191, 192

Maru Aten precinct, 163, 166, 183, 185, 187, 190, 269[15]9

north suburb, 182–3, 185, 191 (ill. 318)

palaces, central, 162, 163, 183, 186–8 (ill. 311)

north, 162, 163 (ill. 284), 169, 182–3 (ill. 305, 306, 307), 185, 188 (ill. 315)

plaster heads, 157–8, 192, 193 (ill. 321–4), 194

Royal Estate, 162, 169, 181, 183, 186, 188 (ill. 314)

Royal Road, 183, 186, 191

sculpture, 178 (ills. 302, 303), 190 (ill. 317), 192–4 (ills. 319–24)

Sunshade of Tiy, 158, 271[16]39

temples, 185–7, 272[17]22

tiles, 163, 187, 206 (ill. 350)

tombs, 176, 184

of Ay, 173

of Huya, 171, 179, 181, 184, 187, 269[15]17

of Mahu, 173 (ill. 296), 182

of May, 186

of Mery-ra II, 184

of Parennefer, 171

Royal, 176, 176 (ill. 299), 181, 271[16]39

of Tutu, 187 (ill. 313)

of village, 169 (ill. 291), 184

Tell el Atchana, see Alalakh

Tell el Debaa, 121

Tell el Judeideh, pottery from, 15, 264[11]42

Tell el Yahudiyeh ware, 117, 121, 229

Tell Fara, ivories, 223

Tell Gath, 254[2]27

Teti-sheri, 122

Tety, 66

pyramid, see Saqqara

statue, 260[7]1

Thebes, 4, 80, 83, 84, 122, 126, 227, 236, 239

coffin painting, 231 (ill. 388)

Colossi of Memnon, 156

Malkata Palace of Amenhotep III, 1, 161–9 (ill. 279)

chair of Sitamon, 163 (ill. 281), 165

harem, 162, 163 (ill. 286), 166 (ill. 286), 168, 169

North Palace, 162

Palace of the King, 162–8 (ills. 280–3, 285–8)

South Palace, 162 (ill. 280), 168–9

mask, gold, 195 (ill. 325)

pottery, 206 (ill. 349)

sculpture, 150 (ills. 264, 265), 242 (ill. 406)

temples, of Amenhotep III, 154–5

of Hatshepsut and Mentuhotep, see Deir el Bahari

Khons and Mut, see Karnak

of Ramesses III, see Medinet Habu

Ramesseum, 209–13 (ills. 355, 356)

of Sety I, 211

tombs, of Ahmose, 139

of Amenemheb, 145 (ill. 253)

of Amenemhet, 140 (ills. 244, 245), 141

of Amenhotep II, 146, 149, 203, 274[18]30, 276[21]26

of Amenmose, 266[13]24

of Ay, 202–3 (ill. 340)

of Djar, 83 (ill. 149), 88, 260[8]17

of Duwaerneheh, 140 (ill. 243)

Dynasty XXII, 231

of Harwa, 239

of Hatiay, 223, 269[16]6

of Horemheb, 146 (ill. 254)

of King Horemheb, 149, 203 (ill. 341)

of Huy, 201 (ill. 338)

of Iby, 234, 240

of Imiseba, 167, 223

of Inene, 139, 141 (ill. 247), 142, 144, 146

of Intef, 142–3 (ills. 249, 250), 145, 146

of Intefiker and Senet, 110

of Ipy, see Deir el Medineh

of Kenamon, 142 (ill. 248), 143, 146, 148

of Kha, 223

of Khacm-waset, 203 (ill. 344)

of Khaemhet, 149–50 (ill. 259, 260), 153, 173, 267[14]8

of Khai-Inheret, 273[18]12

of Kheruef, 153 (ill. 266), 171, 173, 267[14]8

of Meket-ra, 82 (ill. 158, 159), 89–90

of Menena, 149 (ill. 258), 153

of Menkheperra-seneb, 138 (ills. 240, 241), 143

of Mentuemhat, 239–44

of Nakht-amon, 221 (ill. 376)

of Neferhotep, 219

of Nesi-pa-ka-shuty, 240 (ill. 404)

of Onen, 146 (ill. 255)

of Pabasa, 233 (ill. 394), 240, 277[21]47

of Parennefer, 171, 271[16]33

of Petamenopet, 239–40

of Puyemra, 140

of Ramose (No. 46), 269[15]22, 269–70[16]6

of Ramose (No. 55), 146–8 (ill. 256), 150 (ills. 261–3), 153, 171, 173) 267[14]8

of Rekhmira, 137 (ill. 239), 138, 140, 143 (ill. 251), 266[13]28

of Senmut, 138 (ill. 242), 141 (ill. 246), 143–4 (ill. 252)

of Sennemdjem, see Deir el Medineh

of Sheshonq, 240

of Surer, 153, 173, 263[11]26, 267[14]8

of Tut-ankh-amon, 146, 148, 195, 198–9 (ill. 335), 201 (ill. 337), 202, 203–6 (ills. 342, 343, 345–7), 223, 263[11]10, 263[11]26

of Tuth-mosis IV, 203

of Tuthmosis III, 149 (ill. 257)

of Tuthmosis IV, 146

of Useramon, 138

of Wah-ankh Intef III, 86 (ill. 154)

of Yuya and Tuyu, 203

tomb no. 60, 99

tomb no. 78, 146

Theker, 226

Thinis, 10, 17

Thoth, 5, 232, 253[1]10

Thueris, 119, 164–5, 277[21]47

Ti, portrait, 63

Tiy, 162, 171, 180, 203

portraits, 146–8 (ill. 255), 156–7 (ill. 273), 190 (ill. 317), 268[14]47, 271[16]39

Tod, 91, 265[12]21

reliefs, 89

temple, 115

Toukh el Qarmous, metal bowls from, 277[21]70

Transcription of Egyptian names, 253[1]10

Tukulti-Ninurta, 2

Tuneh el Gebel, see Hermopolis

Turshu, 208

Tushratta, 163, 180, 195, 206–7

Tut-ankh-amon, 195

portraits, 193, 195 (ills. 325, 326), 201 (ill. 337), 263[11]10

tomb, see Thebes

Tuthmosis I, 128, 130, 139, 148, 265[13]7

Tuthmosis II, 130, 131, 139

Tuthmosis III, 3, 126, 128–31, 148, 206, 265[13]7

annals, 206

statues, 133–4 (ill. 231), 149 (ill. 257)

tomb, see Thebes

Tuthmosis (sculptor), 157–8, 170, 171, 173, 184, 191, 193–4

Tyre, 227

Ugarit, 121, 195, 206, 267[14]14

statuette of Sesostris-ankh, 115 see also Ras Shamra

Umm el Gaab, 17, 255[3]13

Unas, 4, 66, 74

pyramid, see Saqqara

Uronarti, fort, 94–6 (ills. 167, 168), 261[10]11

Ushanahuru, 235

Valley of the Queens, tomb of Nofretari, 213 (ill. 361)

Vaphio cups, 115

Vaulting, 17, 37, 54, 82, 211, 256[3]24

Wadji, see Zet

Wady Haifa, forts, 94

Wady Maghara, rock carvings, 28, 32, 46

Wah-ankh Intef II, tomb, see Thebes

Wah-ka I

statue head, 99 (ill. 176)

tomb, see Qaw

Wah-ka II, 99

statue, 99 (ill. 176)

tomb, see Qaw

Wedymu, see Den

Wenamon, 226

Weni, 68, 78

Wenut, 5

Wepemnofret, slab-stela of, 49 (ills. 78, 90C), 57

Wepwawet-em-hat, statue, 84 (ill. 150)

Weserkaf, 53, 62, 63

pyramid, see Sakkara

statues, 53, 62 (ill. 116), 63–4

Westcar Papyrus, 62 ‘Window of Appearances’, 150 (ill. 261), 173, 187, 212, 219–20

Wood, use of, 1, 26, 30, 50, 90, 93, no, 162, 187

Writing, 13

Xerxes, 248

Yakin-ilum, 120

Yamkhad, 121

Yantin, 120

Zakar-baal, 226

Zanofer reliefs, 246–8 (ill. 412)

Zau, 77

Zawiyet el Aryan

pyramid, 28, 257[4]7

tomb of Neb-ka, 28

Zedkara Isesy, 66

pyramid, see Saqqara

Zer, 16, 17, 20, 253[1]10

tomb, see Abydos

Zet, 16, 17

Zoser, 26–8, 43, 46, 253[1]10

pyramid, see Saqqara

statue and relief, 26 (ill. 36), 36

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