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Description: Art for Art’s Sake: Aestheticism in Victorian Painting
Selected Bibliography
PublisherPaul Mellon Centre
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Selected Bibliography
This bibliography is designed to serve as a research resource for students and future scholars. Therefore, it concentrates on Victorian sources that have been identified or located for the purposes of this study, together with earlier texts that were particularly influential in Aesthetic artistic circles, and on twentieth- and twenty-first-century texts that deal with Aestheticism in painting or closely related debates. It does not attempt even to summarize the enormous bibliography on Aestheticism in Victorian literature. In this area, only sources that are of special importance for the discussions of this book are included. Nor does it include general sources on Victorian painting and on the artists (many of these can, however, be found in the notes).
EIGHTEENTH- AND NINETEENTH-CENTURY SOURCES
‘Art and Morality’. Westminster Review n.s. 35 (January 1869): 148–84 (possibly by Sidney Colvin or Emilia F. S. Pattison).
Baldry, Alfred Lys. Albert Moore: His Life and Works. London: George Bell and Sons, 1894.
Baudelaire, Charles. ‘Notes nouvelles sur Edgar Poe’ [1857]. In Curiosités esthétiques: L’Art romantique: et autres Oeuvres critiques [1962]. Rev. edn. Ed. Henri Lemaitre, 619–39. Paris: Éditions Gamier, 1986.
———. Oeuvres complètes. Ed. Y.-G. Le Dantec, rev. Claude Pichois. Paris: Éditions Gallimard, 1961.
———. The Painter of Modern Life and Other Essays. Trans. and ed. Jonathan Mayne. New York: Da Capo Press, 1986. (Includes translations of ‘Notes nouvelles sur Edgar Poe’, ‘Le peintre de la vie moderne’, ‘Richard Wagner et Tannhäuser à Paris’.)
Bradley, A. C. ‘Poetry for Poetry’s Sake (Inaugural Lecture)’ [1901]. In Oxford Lectures on Poetry, 3–34. London: Macmillan, 1909.
Buchanan, Robert [Thomas Maitland, pseud.]. ‘The Fleshly School of Poetry: Mr. D. G. Rossetti’. Contemporary Review 18 (October 1871): 334–50.
Burne-Jones, Georgiana [signed ‘G. B.-J.’]. Memorials of Edward Burne-Jones, 2 vols. London: Macmillan, 1904. Facsimile edn, intro. John Christian, 2 vols. London: Lund Humphries, 1993.
Carlyle, Thomas. ‘State of German Literature’ [1827]. In Critical and Miscellaneous Essays 1: 26–86. London: Chapman and Hall, 1899.
Cobbe, Frances Power. ‘The Hierarchy of Art’. Fraser’s Magazine 71 (January and March 1865): 97–108, 334–46.
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. ‘On the Principles of Genial Criticism Concerning the Fine Arts’ [1814]. In S. T. Coleridge, Biographia Literaria, ed. J. Shawcross, 2: 219–46. Oxford University Press, 1907.
Colvin, Sidney. ‘English Painters and Painting in 1867’. Fortnightly Review n.s. 2 (1 October 1867): 464–76.
———. ‘English Painters of the Present Day, II: ‘Albert Moore’. Porfolio 1, no. 1 (1870): 4–6.
———. ‘English Painters of the Present Day, iv: Simeon Solomon’. Portfolio 1, no. 3 (1870): 33–5.
———. Notes on the Exhibitions of the Royal Academy and Old Water-Colour Society. Reprinted, with Corrections and Additions, from ‘The Globe’. London: Macmillan, 1869.
Comyns Carr, Joseph [Ignotus, pseud.]. ‘Painters of the Day: Mr. Whistler’. Globe, 24 March 1873, 6.
———. ‘Painters of the Day: Mr. Dante Gabriel Rossetti’. Globe, 28 April 1873, 6.
Cousin, Victor. The Philosophy of the Beautiful: From the French of Victor Cousin. Trans. Jesse Cato Daniel. London: William Pickering, 1848.
Dallas, Eneas Sweetland. The Gay Science. 2 vols. London: Chapman and Hall, 1866.
Dowden, Edward. ‘French Aesthetics’. Contemporary Review 1 (February 1866): 279–310.
[Eastlake, Elizabeth]. ‘Modern Painters’ [review of Ruskin’s Modern Painters, vols 1–3, and Academy Notes, 1855]. Quarterly Review 98, no. 196 (March 1856): 384–433.
Gautier, Théophile. ‘Du beau dans l’art’. Revue des deux mondes 19 (1847): 887–908.
———. Mademoiselle de Maupin [1835–36; ‘Preface’ first published 1834]. Paris: Garnier-Flammarion, 1966.
[Hallam, Arthur Henry]. Review of Poems, Chiefly Lyrical by Alfred Tennyson. (Englishman’s Magazine, August 1831.) Reprinted in Tennyson: The Critical Heritage, ed. John D. Jump, 34–49. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1967.
Hamerton, Philip Gilbert. ‘Analysis and Synthesis in Painting’. Fine Arts Quarterly Review 2 (May 1864): 236–54.
———. ‘The Artistic Spirit’. Fortnightly Review 1 (15 June 1865): 332–43.
———. ‘The Reaction from Pre-Raphaelitism’. Fine Arts Quarterly Review 2 (May 1864): 255–62.
Hamilton, Walter. The Aesthetic Movement in England. London: Reeves and Turner, 1882.
Hay, David Ramsay. The Natural Principles and Analogy of the Harmony of Form. Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons, 1842.
———. Proportion, or the Geometric Principle of Beauty, Analysed. Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons, 1843.
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. Aesthetics: Lectures on Fine Art. Trans. T. M. Knox, 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975.
———. Introductory Lectures on Aesthetics. Trans. Bernard Bosanquet. Ed. Michael Inwood. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1993. (Reprint of The Introduction to Hegel’s Philosophy of Fine Art [1886].)
Kant, Immanuel. The Critique of Judgement [1790]. Trans. James Creed Meredith [1911]. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1952.
Leighton, Frederic. Addresses Delivered to the Students of The Royal Academy: By the Late Lord Leighton. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner, 1896.
Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim. Laocoon [1766]. Trans. the Rt. Hon. Sir Robert Phillimore. London: Macmillan, 1874.
Moore, George. Modern Painting, new edn London: Walter Scott, 1898.
[Morley, John]. ‘Mr. Pater’s Essays’. Fortnightly Review n.s. 13 (1 April 1873): 469–77.
Morris, William. Hopes and Fears for Art & Signs of Change [1882 and 1888]. Intro. Peter Faulkner. Bristol: Thoemmes Press, 1994. Facsimile reprint of The Collected Works of William Morris, ed. May Morris, vols 22 and 23. London: Longmans, Green, 1910–15.
Myers, F. W. H. ‘Rossetti and the Religion of Beauty’. In Essays Modern, vol. 2 of Essays, Classical and Modern, 312–34. London: Macmillan, 1883.
‘On Aesthetical Criticism as Applied to Works of Art’. Fraser’s Magazine 28 (July 1843): 72–9.
Pater, Walter. Appreciations: With an Essay on Style. London and New York: Macmillan, 1889.
———. ‘Dante Gabriel Rossetti’. In The English Poets, ed. T. H. Ward, 2nd edn London: Macmillan, 1883 (reprinted in Appreciations).
———. ‘A Fragment on Sandro Botticelli’. Fortnightly Review n.s. 8 (1 August 1870): 155–60 (reprinted in Renaissance).
———. Greek Studies: A Series of Essays. London and New York: Macmillan, 1895.
———. Miscellaneous Studies: A Series of Essays. Ed. Charles L. Shadwell. London and New York: Macmillan, 1895.
———. ‘The Myth of Demeter and Persephone’. Fortnightly Review n.s. 19 (1 January and 1 Februrary 1876): 82–95, 260–76 (reprinted in Greek Studies).
———. ‘Notes on Leonardo da Vinci’. Fortnightly Review n.s. 6 (1 November 1869): 494–508 (reprinted in Renaissance).
———. ‘Pico della Mirandula’. Fortnightly Review n.s. 10 (1 October 1871): 377–86 (reprinted in Renaissance).
———. Plato and Platonism: A Series of Lectures. London and New York: Macmillan, 1893.
———. ‘The Poetry of Michelangelo’. Fortnightly Review n.s. 10 (1 November 1871): 559–70 (reprinted in Renaissance).
———. The Renaissance: Studies in Art and Poetry: The 1893 Text. Ed. Donald L. Hill. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press, 1980 (1st edn 1873 (entitled Studies in the History of the Renaissance); 2nd edn 1877; 3rd edn 1888).
———. ‘The School of Giorgione’. Fortnightly Review n.s. 22 (1 October 1877): 526–38 (reprinted in Renaissance, from 3rd edn, 1888).
———. ‘A Study of Dionysus’. Fortnightly Review n.s. 20 (1 December 1876): 752–72 (reprinted in Greek Studies).
———. ‘Style’. Fortnightly Review n.s. 44 (1 December 1888): 728–43 (reprinted in Appreciations).
[Pater, Walter]. ‘Coleridge’s Writings’. Westminster Review n.s. 29 (January 1866): 106–32 (reprinted in Appreciations).
———. ‘Poems by William Morris’. Westminster Review n.s. 34 (October 1868): 300–12 (pp. 309–12 reprinted as ‘Conclusion’ in Renaissance; pp. 300–9 reprinted as ‘Aesthetic Poetry’ in Appreciations).
———. ‘Winckelmann’. Westminster Review n.s. 31 (January 1867): 80–110 (reprinted in Renaissance).
[Patmore, Coventry]. ‘Walls and Wall Painting at Oxford’. Saturday Review, 26 December 1857, 583–4.
Poe, Edgar Allan. ‘The Philosophy of Composition’ [1846]. In The Works of Edgar Allan Poe (Standard Edition), ed. John H. Ingram, 3: 266–78. London: A. and C. Black, 1899.
———. ‘The Poetic Principle’ [1850]. In The Works of Edgar Allan Poe (Standard Edition), ed. John H. Ingram, 3: 197–219. London: A. and C. Black, 1899.
Reynolds, Sir Joshua. Discourses on Art [1769–90]. Ed. Robert R. Wark. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1975.
Rossetti, Dante Gabriel. The Correspondence of Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Ed. William E. Fredeman, 5 vols., in progress. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2002–05.
———. ‘The Stealthy School of Criticism’. Athenaeum no. 2303 (16 December 1861): 792–4 (reprinted in Rossetti, Works).
———. The Works of Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Ed. William M. Rossetti, rev. and enlarged edn London: Ellis, 1911.
Rossetti, William Michael. Dante Gabriel Rossetti as Designer and Writer. London, Paris, New York and Melbourne: Cassell, 1889.
———. Fine Art, Chiefly Contemporary: Notices Re-Printed, with Revisions. London and Cambridge: Macmillan, 1867.
———. ‘Mr. Madox Brown’s Exhibition, and Its Place in Our School of Painting’. Fraser’s Magazine 71 (May 1865): 598–607.
———. Swinburne’s Poems and Ballads: A Criticism. London: John Camden Hotten, 1866 (reprinted in Swinburne: The Critical Heritage, ed. Clyde K. Hyder, 57–91. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1970).
Rossetti, William Michael, and Swinburne, Algernon Charles. Notes on the Royal Academy Exhibition, 1868. London: John Camden Hotten, 1868.
Ruskin, John. The Works of John Ruskin (Library Edition.) Ed. E. T. Cook and Alexander Wedderburn, 39 vols. London: George Allen; New York: Longmans, Green, 1903–12.
Schiller, Friedrich. On the Aesthetic Education of Man: In a Series of Letters [1795]. Trans. and ed. Elizabeth M. Wilkinson and L. A. Willoughby. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967.
Sharp, William. Dante Gabriel Rossetti: A Record and a Study. London: Macmillan, 1882.
Spencer, Robin, ed. Whistler: A Retrospective. New York: Wings Books, 1991.
Stephens, Frederic George. ‘Introductory Essay’. In Ernest Rhys, Sir Frederic Leighton Bart., P.R.A.: An Illustrated Chronicle, xiii–xxxi. London: George Bell and Sons, 1895.
[Stephens, Frederic George]. ‘Mr. Rossetti’s Pictures.’ Athenaeum no. 1982 (21 October 1865): 545–6.
Swinburne, Algernon Charles. Letter to the editor (in defence of George Meredith’s Modern Love). Spectator, 7 June 1862 (reprinted in Meredith: The Critical Heritage, ed. loan Williams, 97–9. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1971).
———. ‘Mr. Whistler’s Lecture on Art’. Fortnightly Review n.s. 43 (1 June 1888): 745–51.
———. ‘Notes on Designs of the Old Masters at Florence’. Fortnightly Review n.s. 4 (1 July 1868): 16–40.
———. Notes on Poems and Reviews. London: John Camden Hotten, 1866 (reprinted in Poems and Ballads & Atalanta in Calydon).
———. Notes on the Royal Academy Exhibition, 1868 (see Rossetti, William Michael, and Swinburne, Algernon Charles).
———. Poems and Ballads & Atalanta in Calydon [1866 and 1865]. Ed. Kenneth Haynes. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 2000.
———. ‘The Poems of Dante Gabriel Rossetti’. Fortnightly Review n.s. 7 (1 May 1870): 551–79.
———. ‘Simeon Solomon: Notes on his “Vision of Love” and Other Studies’. Dark Blue 1 (July 1871): 568–77.
———. The Swinburne Letters. Ed. Cecil Y. Lang, 6 vols. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1959–62.
———. ‘Victor Hugo: L’Année Terrible’. Fortnightly Review n.s. 12 (1 September 1872): 243–67.
———. William Blake: A Critical Essay. London: John Camden Hotten, 1868.
[Swinburne, Algernon Charles]. ‘Charles Baudelaire: Les Fleurs du Mal. Spectator, 6 September 1862 (reprinted in Swinburne as Critic, ed. Clyde K. Hyder, 27–36. London and Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1972).
Symonds, John Addington. The Memoirs of John Addington Symonds. Ed. Phyllis Grosskurth. New York: Random House, 1984.
———. Review of A Vision of Love Revealed in Sleep, by Simeon Solomon. Academy 2 (1 April 1871): 189–90.
Symons, Arthur. Studies in Seven Arts. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1906.
Watts, Theodore. ‘The Truth About Rossetti’. The Nineteenth Century 13 (March 1883): 404–23.
Whistler, James McNeill. The Correspondence of James McNeill Whistler, on-line edition. Ed. Margaret F. MacDonald, Patricia de Montfort and Nigel Thorp, Centre for Whistler Studies, University of Glasgow, 2004, at http://www.whistler.arts.gla.ac.uk/correspondence.
———. The Gentle Art of Making Enemies, 2nd edn London: William Heinemann, 1892. Facsimile reprint, New York: Dover Publications, 1967.
Wilde, Oscar. ‘The English Renaissance of Art’ [1882]. In Aristotle at Afternoon Tea: the Rare Oscar Wilde, ed. John Wyse Jackson, 3–28. London: Fourth Estate, 1991.
———. ‘The Grosvenor Gallery’. Dublin University Magazine 90 (July 1877): 118–26.
———. ‘Mr Whistler’s Ten O’Clock’. Pall Mall Gazette, 21 February 1885 (reprinted in Aristotle at Afternoon Tea: The Rare Oscar Wilde, ed. John Wyse Jackson, 47–50. London: Fourth Estate, 1991).
Winckelmann, Johann Joachim. The History of Ancient Art [1764]. Trans. G. Henry Lodge [1849–73], 2 vols. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, and Rivington, 1881.
TWENTIETH- AND TWENTY-FIRST-CENTURY SOURCES
Ashton, Rosemary. The German Idea: Four English Writers and the Reception of German Thought 1800–1860 [1980]. London: Libris, 1994.
Barringer, Tim, and Prettejohn, Elizabeth, eds. Frederic Leighton: Antiquity, Renaissance, Modernity. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1999.
Battersby, Christine. Gender and Genius: Towards a Feminist Aesthetics. London: The Women’s Press, 1989.
Bell-Villada, Gene H. Art for Art’s Sake and Literary Life: How Politics and Markets Helped Shape the Ideology and Culture of Aestheticism, 1790–1990. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1996.
Bullen, J. B. The Pre-Raphaelite Body: Fear and Desire in Painting, Poetry, and Criticism. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998.
Busst, A. J. L. ‘The Image of the Androgyne in the Nineteenth Century’. In Romantic Mythologies, ed. Ian Fletcher, 1–95. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1967.
Cheetham, Mark A. The Rhetoric of Purity: Essentialist Theory and the Advent of Abstract Painting. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Clements, Patricia. Baudelaire and the English Tradition. Princeton University Press, 1985.
Clifford, David, and Roussillon, Laurence, eds. Outsiders Looking In: The Rossettis Then and Now. London: Anthem Press, 2004.
Corbett, David Peters. The World in Paint: Modern Art and Visuality in England, 1848–1914. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 2004.
Dellamora, Richard. Masculine Desire: The Sexual Politics of Victorian Aestheticism. Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press, 1990.
Derrida, Jacques. The Truth in Painting [1978]. Trans. Geoff Bennington and Ian McLeod. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1987.
Dowling, Linda. Hellenism and Homosexuality in Victorian Oxford. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1994.
Findlay, L. M. ‘The Introduction of the Phrase “Art for Art’s Sake” into English’. Notes and Queries n.s. 20, no. 7 (July 1973): 246–8.
Flint, Kate. The Victorians and the Visual Imagination. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Fried, Michael. Manet’s Modernism: or, The Face of Painting in the 1860s. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1996.
Grieve, Alastair. ‘Rossetti and the Scandal of Art for Art’s Sake in the Early 1860s’. In After the Pre-Raphaelites: Art and Aestheticism in Victorian England, ed. Elizabeth Prettejohn, 17–35. Manchester University Press, 1999.
Iser, Wolfgang. Walter Pater: The Aesthetic Moment [1960]. Trans. David Henry Wilson. Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Loesberg, Jonathan. Aestheticism and Deconstruction: Pater, Derrida, and De Man. Princeton University Press, 1991.
McGann, Jerome. Black Riders: The Visible Language of Modernism. Princeton University Press, 1993.
———. Dante Gabriel Rossetti and the Game That Must Be Lost. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2000.
———. Swinburne: An Experiment in Criticism. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1972.
McGrath, F. C. The Sensible Spirit: Walter Pater and the Modernist Paradigm. Tampa: University of South Florida Press, 1986.
MacLeod, Catriona. Embodying Ambiguity: Androgyny and Aesthetics from Winckelmann to Keller. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1998.
Martindale, Charles. Latin Poetry and the Judgement of Taste: An Essay in Aesthetics. Oxford University Press, 2005.
Merrill, Linda. A Pot of Paint: Aesthetics on Trial in Whistler v. Ruskin. Washington, D.C., and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1992.
Østermark-Johansen, Lene. Sweetness and Strength: The Reception of Michelangelo in Late Victorian England. Aldershot, Hants., and Brookfield, VT: Ashgate Publishing, 1998.
Pollock, Griselda. ‘Woman as Sign: Psychoanalytic Readings’. In Vision and Difference: Femininity, Feminism and Histories of Art, 120–54. London and New York: Routledge, 1988.
Prettejohn, Elizabeth. The Art of the Pre-Raphaelites. London: Tate Publishing, 2000.
———. ‘ “Beautiful Women with Floral Adjuncts”: Rossetti’s New Style’. In Julian Treuherz, Elizabeth Prettejohn and Edwin Becker, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, exh. cat., 51–108. Amsterdam: Van Gogh Museum, 2003.
———. Beauty and Art 1750–2000. Oxford University Press, 2005.
———. ‘From Aestheticism to Modernism, and Back Again’. 19: Interdisciplinary Studies in the Long Nineteenth Century, no. 2 (May 2006), http://www.19.bbk.ac.uk.
———. ‘Leighton: The Aesthete as Academic’. In Art and the Academy in the Nineteenth Century, ed. Rafael Cardoso Denis and Colin Trodd, 33–52. Manchester University Press, 2000.
———. ‘The Modernism of Frederic Leighton’. In English Art 1860–1914: Modern Artists and Identity, ed. David Peters Corbett and Lara Perry, 31–48. Manchester University Press, 2000.
———. ‘Morality Versus Aesthetics in Critical Interpretations of Frederic Leighton, 1855–75’. Burlington Magazine 138, no. 1115 (February 1996): 79–86.
———. Rossetti and his Circle. London: Tate Gallery Publishing, 1997.
Prettejohn, Elizabeth, ed. After the Pre-Raphaelites: Art and Aestheticism in Victorian England. Manchester University Press, 1999.
Psomiades, Kathy Alexis. Beauty’s Body: Femininity and Representation in British Aestheticism. Stanford University Press, 1997.
Shrimpton, Nicholas. ‘Pater and the “Aesthetical Sect”‘. Comparative Criticism 17 (1995): 61–84.
Sinfield, Alan. The Wilde Century: Effeminacy, Oscar Wilde and the Queer Moment. London and New York: Cassell, 1994.
Smith, Alison. The Victorian Nude: Sexuality, Morality and Art. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 1996.
Spencer, Robin. The Aesthetic Movement: Theory and Practice. London and New York: Studio Vista/Dutton Pictureback, 1972.
———. ‘Whistler, Swinburne and Art for Art’s Sake’. In After the Pre-Raphaelites: Art and Aestheticism in Victorian England, ed. Elizabeth Prettejohn, 59–89. Manchester University Press, 1999.
Spencer-Longhurst, Paul. The Blue Bower: Rossetti in the 1860s, exh. cat. Birmingham: The Barber Institute of Fine Arts, 2000.
Stein, Richard L. The Ritual of Interpretation: The Fine Arts as Literature in Ruskin, Rossetti, and Pater. Cambridge, Mass., and London: Harvard University Press, 1975.
Temple, Ruth Z. ‘Truth in Labelling: Pre-Raphaelitism, Aestheticism, Decadence, Fin de Siècle’. English Literature in Transition 17, no. 4 (1974): 201–22.
Warner, Malcolm. ‘John Everett Millais’s “Autumn Leaves”: “A Picture Full of Beauty and Without Subject”’. In Pre-Raphaelite Papers, ed. Leslie Parris, 126–42. London: Tate Gallery, 1984.
Selected Bibliography
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